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METATARSOPHALANGEAL [12 records]

Record 1 2013-12-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Pain and tenderness of the plantar surface of the heads of the metatarsal bones or metatarsophalangeal joints.

CONT

Metatarsalgia occurs alone or in association with many local and systemic conditions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Douleur métatarsienne, habituellement localisée au niveau de la tête des métatarses, due à des anomalies congénitales ou acquises.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 1

Record 2 2012-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

A condition in which there is restriction in the range of motion in the first metatarsophalangeal joint; it is frequently secondary to degenerative joint disease.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Raideur du gros orteil, due à une arthrose de l'articulation métatarso-phalangienne.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 2

Record 3 2012-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Muscles and Tendons
DEF

A localized swelling at either the medial or dorsal aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, caused by an inflammatory bursa.

OBS

The medial bunion is usually associated with hallux valgus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Muscles et tendons
DEF

Gonflement plus ou moins volumineux siégeant sur le côté interne de l'articulation métatarso-phalangienne du gros orteil et dû à la présence en cet endroit d'une bourse adventice.

OBS

Il importe de ne pas confondre l'oignon avec l'hallux valgus, déformation de l'articulation métatarso-phalangienne du gros orteil, avec laquelle il est souvent associé.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Músculos y tendones
Save record 3

Record 4 2011-08-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

A deformity characterized by hyperextension of the metatarsophalangeal joint and flexion of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints. Usually affects all the lesser toes and may involve the great toe. Clawing is usually associated with pes cavus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Déformation des orteils II à V dans laquelle les phalanges proximales sont en extension et les deux distales en flexion. S'associe fréquemment avec un hallux valgus et un pied creux.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
OBS

La falange proximal se orienta hacia [la] dorsal y distal, la falange media es casi horizontal y la falange distal está flexionada.

Save record 4

Record 5 2010-02-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
DEF

... painful jam or hyperextension of the big toe. The condition is more common on artificial turf, but can happen on grass as well.

CONT

Plantar capsule-ligament sprain of the great toe metatarsophalangeal joint, herein referred to as "turf-toe, "is discussed with emphasis on two apparently predisposing factors, playing surface hardness and shoe stiffness. Surface hardness studies have previously been performed by the authors on natural grass and AstroTurf. A study of football shoe flexibility is presented and the results correlated with the occurrence of stiff conventional seven posted football shoes or the more flexible soccer style shoe on natural grass fields. We have found it to be a not uncommon injury among players wearing the soccer style shoe on AstroTurf.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
OBS

Équivalence proposée par un médecin de la Clinique de médecine sportive, Université de Carleton.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2004-07-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
  • Orthopedic Surgery
CONT

Despite being technically more difficult than excisional arthroplasty, first metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis has been advocated as a salvage for unsuccessful hallux valgus and hallux rigidus procedures.

Key term(s)
  • metatarso-phalangeal fusion
  • metatarso-phalangeal arthrodesis

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
  • Chirurgie orthopédique
CONT

Les auteurs rapportent une série de 32 récidives d'hallux valgus traitées par arthrodèse métatarsophalangienne ayant 5 ans de recul minimum.

Key term(s)
  • arthrodèse métatarso-phalangienne
  • fusion métatarso-phalangienne

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2003-09-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Bones and Joints
DEF

Acute inflammation of the great toe, most commonly at the metatarsophalangeal joint but also at the interphalangeal joint, occurring as a characteristic manifestation of acute gout.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Os et articulations
DEF

Goutte localisée aux articulations du pied en particulier du gros orteil.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Huesos y articulaciones
Save record 7

Record 8 1998-08-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orthopedic Surgery
CONT

If the principles of the metatarsophalangeal resection through a dorsal transverse incision were conserved, we progressively modified the initial procedure with renunciation to the plantar skin incision...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie orthopédique
CONT

Si le principe de la résection métatarsophalangienne par une voie d'abord dorsale transversale a été conservé, nous avons progressivement modifié la technique en renonçant à l'excision cutanée plantaire[...].

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1998-08-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bones and Joints
CONT

With this surgical procedure, our functional results were encouraging and we recommend it in severe deformities of the rheumatoid foot with fixed metatarsophalangeal dislocations and bone defect of the metatarsal heads.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Os et articulations
CONT

Avec cette technique opératoire, nos résultats fonctionnels sont encourageants et nous la recommandons pour les déformations sévères de l'avant-pied rhumatoïde associant des luxations métatarso-phalangiennes fixées et des érosions osseuses des têtes métatarsiennes.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1998-08-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Musculoskeletal System
CONT

Fusion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint seemed better than resection alone, indicating that stability should be the primary goal for surgical intervention of the rheumatoid foot.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
CONT

Avec cette technique opératoire, nos résultats fonctionnels sont encourageants et nous la recommandons pour les déformations sévères de l'avant-pied rhumatoïde associant des luxations métatarso-phalangiennes fixées et des érosions osseuses des têtes métatarsiennes.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1998-06-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medical and Surgical Equipment
  • Orthopedic Surgery
CONT

If the principles of the metatarsophalangeal resection through a dorsal transverse incision were conserved, we progressively modified the initial procedure with renunciation to the plantar skin incision, preservation of a skin bridge between the medial and transverse dorsal approach, using centro medullary pins to hold in position toes alignment and making an arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.

Key term(s)
  • centro-medullary pin

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement médico-chirurgical
  • Chirurgie orthopédique
CONT

Les fractures instables après réduction par poinçonnage sont stabilisées au moyen d'une broche centromédullaire montée à partir du poignet.

Key term(s)
  • broche centro-médullaire

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1990-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Angulation of the large toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint toward the medial side. It is usually congenital.

OBS

Definition from TUROR, 1984, p. 1446.

OBS

This condition must not be confused with metatarsus primus varus in which the angulation occurs ... [at] the metatarsocuneiform joint.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Attitude vicieuse, généralement congénitale, du gros orteil, qui est anormalement large et dévié en dedans, formant un angle de 75 à 90° avec le deuxième orteil.

Spanish

Save record 12

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