TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada(CIRNAC) continues to renew the nation-to-nation, Inuit-Crown, government-to-government relationship between Canada and First Nations, Inuit and Métis; modernize Government of Canada structures to enable Indigenous peoples to build capacity and support their vision of self-determination; and lead the Government of Canada's work in the North.  1, record 1, English, - Crown%2DIndigenous%20Relations%20and%20Northern%20Affairs%20Canada

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The department was created in 2017 following the split of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada into Indigenous Services Canada and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada.  4, record 1, English, - Crown%2DIndigenous%20Relations%20and%20Northern%20Affairs%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Relations Couronne-Autochtones et Affaires du Nord Canada (RCAANC) continue de renouveler la relation de nation à nation, entre les Inuits et la Couronne[,] et de gouvernement à gouvernement entre le Canada et les Premières Nations, les Inuits et les Métis; de moderniser les structures du gouvernement du Canada en vue de permettre aux Autochtones de renforcer leur capacité et d'appuyer leur vision en matière d'autonomie gouvernementale, et de diriger les travaux du gouvernement du Canada dans le Nord.  1, record 1, French, - Relations%20Couronne%2DAutochtones%20et%20Affaires%20du%20Nord%20Canada

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le ministère a été créé en 2017 quand le ministère des Affaires autochtones et du Nord Canada a été scindé pour former Services aux Autochtones Canada (SAC) et Relations Couronne-Autochtones et des Affaires du Nord Canada (RCAANC).  4, record 1, French, - Relations%20Couronne%2DAutochtones%20et%20Affaires%20du%20Nord%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distinct societies of First Nations, Inuit and Métis Peoples in Canada.  5, record 2, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The adjectives "Indigenous" and "Aboriginal" should be capitalized when referring to Indigenous identity in the same way adjectives such as "English" or "French" are capitalized.  5, record 2, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There is currently no official recommendation on the capitalization of the word "Peoples" when referring to this concept. However, according to authoritative sources, terms relating to Indigenous identities should be capitalized.  5, record 2, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The plural is recommended to recognize the diversity of Indigenous Peoples.  5, record 2, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Indigenous Peoples: In the singular, "Indigenous People" refers to one distinct Indigenous society. For example, Inuit are an Indigenous People.  5, record 2, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Native Peoples: Some Indigenous Peoples in Canada may choose to refer to themselves as "Native Peoples"; however, the use of this term by non-Indigenous people is seen as derogatory.  5, record 2, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 6 OBS

aboriginal peoples of Canada: designation used in section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.  3, record 2, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Les sociétés distinctes des Premières Nations, des Inuit et des Métis au Canada.  4, record 2, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'emploi du pluriel est recommandé pour reconnaître la diversité des peuples autochtones.  4, record 2, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peuples autochtones : Au singulier, «peuple autochtone» désigne une société autochtone distincte. Par exemple, les Inuit sont un peuple autochtone.  4, record 2, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Autochtones : Selon le contexte, la désignation «Autochtones» peut faire référence à un groupe composé des Premières Nations, des Inuit ou des Métis. Il convient de toujours mettre la majuscule à cette désignation quand elle est utilisée comme nom.  5, record 2, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Autochtones : Ne pas confondre avec un ensemble des personnes qui s'identifient en tant qu'Autochtones.  5, record 2, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

peuples autochtones du Canada : désignation employée à l'article 35 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982.  3, record 2, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En el contexto canadiense, el término "aborigen" incluye a los indígenas, a los inuits y a los métis.  2, record 2, Spanish, - pueblos%20originarios

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "Indigenous knowledge" is sometimes used to refer collectively to the complex knowledge systems that are based on the world views of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous knowledge reflects the interdependence between the communities and their traditional lands, and is based on observations, lessons and skills acquired over many generations through direct experience. It is a living and dynamic process that is still evolving and is critical for community survival as well as resource management and sustainability.  3, record 3, English, - Indigenous%20knowledge

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The plural form, "Indigenous knowledges, "is often used to show the diversity of knowledge and the distinctiveness of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous knowledges include traditional ecological knowledge, Inuit knowledge, Métis knowledge and First Nations knowledge.  3, record 3, English, - Indigenous%20knowledge

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «savoir autochtone» est utilisé notamment pour désigner collectivement les systèmes de savoirs complexes fondés sur les visions du monde des peuples autochtones. Le savoir autochtone reflète l'interdépendance entre les communautés et leurs terres traditionnelles, et se fonde sur des observations, des enseignements et des compétences acquises par l'expérience directe au fil de nombreuses générations. Il s'agit d'un processus vivant et dynamique qui continue d'évoluer et qui est essentiel à la survie des communautés, à la gestion des ressources et à la durabilité.  3, record 3, French, - savoir%20autochtone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme au pluriel, «savoirs autochtones», est souvent utilisé afin de refléter la diversité des savoirs et le caractère distinctif des peuples autochtones. Les savoirs autochtones comprennent le savoir écologique traditionnel, le savoir inuit, le savoir métis et le savoir des Premières Nations.  3, record 3, French, - savoir%20autochtone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En français, les termes «savoir» et «connaissances» sont souvent utilisés de manière interchangeable pour rendre le terme anglais «knowledge». Toutefois, il existe une nuance entre les deux. Le savoir est un ensemble de connaissances, mais il comprend aussi le processus d'acquisition et de transmission de ces connaissances.  3, record 3, French, - savoir%20autochtone

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El saber indígena es considerado por los mismos miembros de cada pueblo que proviene de su Creador y, en consecuencia, no es posible comprenderlo en profundidad si se trata en forma aislada.  1, record 3, Spanish, - saber%20ind%C3%ADgena

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The history of Indigenous Peoples that predates any significant contact with Europeans.  7, record 4, English, - pre%2Dcontact%20Indigenous%20history

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pre-contact Aboriginal history : In the Canadian government, to align with international usage, the term "Indigenous" should be used instead of "Aboriginal" in designations that refer to First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  7, record 4, English, - pre%2Dcontact%20Indigenous%20history

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pre-contact Native history: The use of the term "Native" by non-Indigenous people is seen as derogatory.  7, record 4, English, - pre%2Dcontact%20Indigenous%20history

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Indigenous prehistory; Aboriginal prehistory: The use of the term "prehistory" to refer to the period that predates the arrival of the Europeans in North America is seen as derogatory, as it implies that the history of Indigenous Peoples only starts at that moment.  7, record 4, English, - pre%2Dcontact%20Indigenous%20history

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «histoire autochtone précontact» renvoie à la période de l'histoire des Autochtones précédant toute prise de contact significative avec les Européens.  2, record 4, French, - histoire%20autochtone%20pr%C3%A9contact

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the term "Indigenous peoples" [refers to] all customary, traditional, or tribal peoples who trace their culture to a time before the imposition of external, colonial, territorial control. It therefore includes First Nation peoples, Inuit, Métis, Australian Aboriginals, Maori, Sámi, Mayan, Khoi, and so on. Rights which these people hold by virtue of their Indigeneity are "Indigenous peoples’ rights" or, more simply, "Indigenous rights. "  4, record 5, English, - Indigenous%20right

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indigenous right; right of Indigenous peoples; Indigenous peoples’ right: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 5, English, - Indigenous%20right

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fois doivent être reconnus les droits spécifiques des peuples autochtones garants de leur identité autochtone, mais aussi les droits relatifs à tous les êtres humains définis par la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'Homme et les pactes associés. Si bien que lorsque les droits des peuples autochtones sont violés, ce ne sont pas uniquement leurs droits à leur libre administration aux niveaux culturel, économique, politique et social qui sont atteints, mais aussi leurs droits en tant que peuples.  3, record 5, French, - droit%20autochtone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit autochtone; droit des peuples autochtones : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, record 5, French, - droit%20autochtone

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Several programs have been developed to support harvesting activities among First Nations people, Métis and Inuit. These programs include the Commercial Harvest Program, Traditional Harvest Program, Western Harvester's Assistance Program, community organized hunts, Take a Kid Trapping Program, to name a few.  2, record 6, English, - Commercial%20Harvest%20Program

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plusieurs programmes ont été mis au point pour appuyer les activités de récolte chez les Premières Nations, les Métis et les Inuits. Ces programmes comprennent, entre autres, le Programme des récoltes commerciales traditionnelles, le Programme des récoltes traditionnelles, le Western Harvester’s Assistance Program, les chasses communautaires organisées et le programme Initier un enfant au piégeage. Au Nunavut, le Programme d’aide à la récolte facilite l’obtention de fournitures de chasse et de pêche chez ses membres. Au Nunavik, le Programme d’aide aux Inuits pour leurs activités de chasse, de pêche et de piégeage fournit différentes sortes d’aide dans le but d’accroître la participation à ces activités et le succès de ces activités, contribuant ainsi à améliorer l’état de santé et de bien-être de la communauté  2, record 6, French, - Programme%20des%20r%C3%A9coltes%20commerciales

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A snapshot of the current situation of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada reveals the price the colonial experience continues to exact. But first, who are these Peoples? Canada contains three recognized groups of Aboriginal Peoples : the First Nations, the Inuit, and the Métis.  3, record 7, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De façon générale, les peuples autochtones ont donc un particularisme culturel, un sentiment d'appartenance au groupe et une antériorité d'occupation du territoire, et ont été ou sont victimes de discrimination.  2, record 7, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peuples autochtones : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 7, French, - peuples%20autochtones

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in summer 2025, the Prime Minister convened the First Nations Major Projects Summit with over 430 First Nations leaders and representatives, and held two similar meetings with Inuit and Métis leaders.  2, record 8, English, - First%20Nations%20Major%20Projects%20Summit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The focus was to engage all Indigenous distinctions-based groups on the Building Canada Act and how to most effectively build major projects in partnership with Indigenous Peoples.  2, record 8, English, - First%20Nations%20Major%20Projects%20Summit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[…] à l'été 2025, le premier ministre a convoqué le Sommet des Premières Nations sur les grands projets, qui a réuni plus de 430 dirigeants et représentants des Premières Nations, et il a eu deux rencontres similaires avec les dirigeants inuits et métis.  2, record 8, French, - Sommet%20des%20Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations%20sur%20les%20grands%20projets

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le but de ces rencontres était de consulter tous les groupes selon une approche fondée sur les distinctions au sujet de la Loi visant à bâtir le Canada, sur les moyens de réaliser des projets majeurs efficacement et en partenariat avec les peuples autochtones.  2, record 8, French, - Sommet%20des%20Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations%20sur%20les%20grands%20projets

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Canada, an Indigenous People whose members are of mixed First Nations and European ancestry, are united by a common origin, history and culture, and are generally accepted by the Métis Nation.  2, record 9, English, - M%C3%A9tis

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Métis are one of the three legally recognized Indigenous Peoples in Canada and are rights holders under section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.  2, record 9, English, - M%C3%A9tis

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many people and groups, particularly in the West and the North, have dropped the accent from Métis. Both spellings are acceptable in English; however, it is always best to ask which spelling the people and groups prefer.  2, record 9, English, - M%C3%A9tis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Canada, peuple autochtone dont les membres sont d'ascendance européenne et de Premières Nations mixte, sont unis par une origine, une histoire et une culture communes, et sont généralement acceptés par la Nation Métis.  2, record 9, French, - M%C3%A9tis

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Métis sont l'un des trois peuples autochtones légalement reconnus au Canada et sont titulaires de droits en vertu de l'article 35 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982.  2, record 9, French, - M%C3%A9tis

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grupo indígena canadiense [...] constituido por personas de ascendencia indígena y europea [...]  2, record 9, Spanish, - m%C3%A9tis

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

métis: La grafía española adopta la tilde en la "e" como muestra de respeto a la forma en que ese pueblo elige designarse. En la pronunciación, sin embargo, el acento se pone en la última sílaba.  3, record 9, Spanish, - m%C3%A9tis

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

métis: En español, los gentilicios no llevan mayúscula.  3, record 9, Spanish, - m%C3%A9tis

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Canada, a person who has mixed First Nations and European ancestry and who self-identifies as Métis.  1, record 10, English, - M%C3%A9tis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Métis self-identification is often controversial, and not all people who identify as Métis are necessarily accepted as members of the Métis Nation.  1, record 10, English, - M%C3%A9tis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many people and groups, particularly in the West and the North, have dropped the accent from Métis. Both spellings are acceptable in English; however, it is always best to ask which spelling the people and groups prefer.  1, record 10, English, - M%C3%A9tis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Canada, personne ayant une ascendance européenne et de Premières Nations mixte et qui s'identifie comme Métis ou Métisse.  1, record 10, French, - M%C3%A9tis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'auto-identification en tant que Métis ou Métisse est souvent controversée, et les personnes qui s'identifient comme étant Métis ou Métisses ne sont pas toutes nécessairement acceptées comme membres de la Nation Métis.  1, record 10, French, - M%C3%A9tis

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Persona que pertenece a un grupo indígena canadiense de ascendencia indígena y europea.  2, record 10, Spanish, - m%C3%A9tis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

métis: La grafía española adopta la tilde en la "e" como muestra de respeto a la forma en que ese pueblo elige designarse. En la pronunciación, sin embargo, el acento se pone en la última sílaba.  2, record 10, Spanish, - m%C3%A9tis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

métis: En español, los gentilicios no llevan mayúscula.  2, record 10, Spanish, - m%C3%A9tis

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Métis Nation British Columbia(MNBC) ] represents thirty-nine(39) Métis Chartered Communities in British Columbia. MNBC' s mandate is to develop and enhance opportunities for Métis communities by implementing culturally relevant social and economic programs and services.  4, record 11, English, - M%C3%A9tis%20Nation%20British%20Columbia

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nation métisse de la Colombie-Britannique : bien que cette appellation soit utilisée, elle n'est pas officielle.  7, record 11, French, - M%C3%A9tis%20Nation%20British%20Columbia

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Minwaashin Lodge provides a range of programs and services to First Nations, Inuit and Métis women and children(regardless of status) who are survivors of domestic and other forms of violence, and who may also be suffering the effects of the residential school system. All programs and services are provided in the context of cultural beliefs and values to ensure a holistic approach is used as part of the healing journey.  1, record 12, English, - Minwaashin%20Lodge%20%2D%20Indigenous%20Women%27s%20Support%20Centre

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The NunatuKavut Community Council(NCC) is the representative Indigenous organization for approximately 6, 000 Inuit of south and central Labrador. In 1991, the NCC, formerly known as the Labrador Metis Nation(LMN), filed a land claim with the Federal Government covering a significant portion of Labrador.  2, record 13, English, - NunatuKavut%20Community%20Council

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conseil communautaire NunatuKavut : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  3, record 13, French, - NunatuKavut%20Community%20Council

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Documentation issued by the government to the Metis people, entitling the bearer to an amount of land or money(the latter either in cash or as an allowance against the purchase of government lands) and serving as compensation for lost lands.  3, record 14, English, - M%C3%A9tis%20scrip

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metis scrip : Even though the spelling "Metis scrip" is seen in contexts, the spelling "Métis scrip" is preferred.  5, record 14, English, - M%C3%A9tis%20scrip

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certificat remis à une famille métisse par le gouvernement qui donnait droit à 160 ou à 240 acres de terre ou encore à de l'argent [afin] d'encourager les Métis à quitter leurs territoires traditionnels et à s'établir ailleurs.  4, record 14, French, - certificat%20de%20M%C3%A9tis

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Indspire Awards represents the highest honour the Indigenous community bestows upon its own people. After 31 years, the Indspire Awards have honoured over 400 First Nations, Inuit, and Métis individuals who demonstrate outstanding achievement across Turtle Island and beyond.  3, record 15, English, - Indspire%20Awards

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Prix Indspire sont la plus haute distinction que la communauté autochtone décerne à ses membres. Au cours des 31 dernières années, les Prix Indspire ont récompensé plus de 400 membres des Premières Nations, Inuits et Métis qui se sont distingués par leurs réalisations exceptionnelles sur l’île de la Tortue et au-delà.  3, record 15, French, - Prix%20Indspire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indigenous population health data differs from population health data about Indigenous peoples because it actively disrupts the status quo, illuminates Indigenous people's strengths, and honours distinct First Nations, Inuit, and Métis populations.  1, record 16, English, - Indigenous%20population%20health%20data

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de santé populationnelle autochtones (DSPA) diffèrent des données de santé sur les populations autochtones en cela qu'elles brisent le statu quo, mettent en lumière les forces des Premières Nations, des Inuits et des Métis, et respectent ce qui fait leurs particularités.  1, record 16, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20populationnelle%20autochtones

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nestled in the heart of the Canadian prairies, Yorkton stands as a testament to resilience and community strength. The Yorkton Indigenous Friendship Centre, an integral part of this vibrant city, mirrors the commitment to improving the quality of life for Indigenous people in the region. Established within the framework of the North West Friendship Centre's mission, the Yorkton Indigenous Friendship Centre serves as a vital hub for addressing the unique needs of First Nations and Métis individuals in an urban context.  1, record 17, English, - Yorkton%20Indigenous%20Friendship%20Centre

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Centre d'amitié autochtone de Yorkton : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  2, record 17, French, - Yorkton%20Indigenous%20Friendship%20Centre

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The First Nations House of Learning(FNHL), based in the First Nations Longhouse, was created in 1984, and officially opened its doors in 1987. [The] mandate is to make the University's vast resources more accessible to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people and to improve its ability to meet their needs.  1, record 18, English, - First%20Nations%20House%20of%20Learning

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maison de l'apprentissage des Premières Nations : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  2, record 18, French, - First%20Nations%20House%20of%20Learning

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Saskatoon Indian and Métis Friendship Centre(SIMFC) is a non-political, autonomous, and a non-profit organization that was incorporated in 1968.... The SIMFC supports First Nations, Métis and Inuit cultural distinctiveness by providing community development services that holistically support all ages.  1, record 19, English, - Saskatoon%20Indian%20and%20M%C3%A9tis%20Friendship%20Centre

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Centre d'amitié autochtone et métis de Saskatoon : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  2, record 19, French, - Saskatoon%20Indian%20and%20M%C3%A9tis%20Friendship%20Centre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mission of the Prince Albert Indian and Métis Friendship Centre is to improve the quality of life for Indigenous people in the city of Prince Albert.  1, record 20, English, - Prince%20Albert%20Indian%20and%20M%C3%A9tis%20Friendship%20Centre

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Centre d'amitié autochtone et métis de Prince Albert : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  2, record 20, French, - Prince%20Albert%20Indian%20and%20M%C3%A9tis%20Friendship%20Centre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established in 2022, the Centre for Indigenous Health Research and Education(CIHRE) is focused on improving Indigenous health education, research and capacity development to better serve and ensure quality care for First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities within the Faculty of Medicine's geographic service area.  1, record 21, English, - Centre%20for%20Indigenous%20Health%20Research%20and%20Education

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créé en 2022, le Centre de recherche et d’éducation en santé autochtone (CRESA) a pour mission d’améliorer l’éducation, la recherche et le développement des capacités en matière de santé autochtone afin de mieux servir les communautés inuites, métisses, et des Premières Nations et de leur assurer des soins de qualité dans le cadre des services offerts au sein de la zone géographique de la Faculté de médecine.  1, record 21, French, - Centre%20de%20recherche%20et%20d%27%C3%A9ducation%20en%20sant%C3%A9%20autochtone

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Collaborating Centre for Indigenous Health(NCCIH) is a national Indigenous organization established in 2005 by the Government of Canada and funded through the Public Health Agency of Canada(PHAC) to support First Nations, Inuit, and Métis public health renewal and health equity through knowledge translation and exchange.  1, record 22, English, - National%20Collaborating%20Centre%20for%20Indigenous%20Health

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre de collaboration nationale de la santé autochtone (CCNSA) est une organisation autochtone nationale établie en 2005 par le gouvernement du Canada et financée par l’Agence de la santé publique du Canada (ASPC), dont la mission est d’aider à améliorer la santé publique et à assurer l’équité en santé pour les Premières Nations, les Inuits et les Métis, par l’application et le partage des connaissances.  1, record 22, French, - Centre%20de%20collaboration%20nationale%20de%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20autochtone

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1928, Alberta Métis began organizing to advance Métis self-determination and self-government in the province, leading to the creation of the Métis Nation of Alberta. In November 2022, Métis Citizens overwhelmingly ratified a constitution to establish the Otipemisiwak Métis Government.  1, record 23, English, - Otipemisiwak%20M%C3%A9tis%20Government

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Montreal Indigenous Community NETWORK envisions an urban setting where the well-being and growth of First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities throughout Tiohtià : ke/Montreal are led by Indigenous communities.  1, record 24, English, - Montreal%20Indigenous%20Community%20NETWORK

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le RÉSEAU de la communauté autochtone à Montréal prône un environnement urbain où le bien-être et la croissance des communautés des Premières Nations, des Inuit et des Métis à Tiohtià:ke/Montréal sont pilotés par les communautés autochtones elles-mêmes.  1, record 24, French, - R%C3%89SEAU%20de%20la%20communaut%C3%A9%20autochtone%20%C3%A0%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Métis Nation–Saskatchewan(MN-S)represents the province's Métis citizens. The Métis Nation Legislative Assembly is the governing authority of the Métis Nation–Saskatchewan(MN-S) and hasthe authority to enact legislation, regulation, rules and resolutions governing the affairs and conduct of the Métis in Saskatchewan.  3, record 25, English, - M%C3%A9tis%20Nation%2DSaskatchewan

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Indigenous Professional Association of Canada is dedicated to advancing Indigenous leadership in the private, public and social sectors. IPAC serves its members through professional skill building, network development and the recognition of excellence. Through its mission, IPAC offers First Nations, Metis and Inuit professionals the opportunity to connect, learn and prosper as a community.  1, record 26, English, - Indigenous%20Professional%20Association%20of%20Canada

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Métis knowledge, passed on intergenerationally, shows a keen understanding of these climate driven processes, the advantages of locally-based decision-making regarding forest management, and support for fire mitigation efforts that link with cultural and natural ecosystem-based processes.  2, record 27, English, - M%C3%A9tis%20knowledge

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

May 5 is the National Day of Awareness for Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls(MMIWG), also known as "Red Dress Day, "coined by Métis artist Jamie Black as "an aesthetic response to this critical national issue. "  4, record 28, English, - National%20Day%20of%20Awareness%20for%20Missing%20and%20Murdered%20Indigenous%20Women%20and%20Girls

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commémoration ayant lieu le 5 mai.  4, record 28, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20nationale%20de%20sensibilisation%20%C3%A0%20la%20situation%20des%20femmes%20et%20des%20filles%20autochtones%20disparues%20et%20assassin%C3%A9es

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In consultation and cooperation with First Nations, Inuit and Métis, Justice Canada is developing an Indigenous Justice Strategy to address systemic discrimination and the over-representation of Indigenous people in the justice system. Given the shared responsibility for Canada's justice system, this work is also being done in close collaboration with provinces and territories.  2, record 29, English, - Indigenous%20Justice%20Strategy

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En consultation et en collaboration avec les Premières Nations, les Inuits et les Métis, le ministère de la Justice du Canada élabore une Stratégie en matière de justice autochtone pour lutter contre la discrimination systémique et la surreprésentation des Autochtones dans le système de justice. Comme le système de justice est une responsabilité partagée, les provinces et territoires collaborent aussi étroitement à ce projet.  2, record 29, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20justice%20autochtone

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who belongs to one of the three Indigenous Peoples in Canada, namely, First Nations, Inuit or Métis.  4, record 30, English, - Indigenous%20person

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Canadian government, to align with international usage, the term "Indigenous person" should be used instead of "Aboriginal person" to refer to a First Nations member, an Inuit or a Métis person.  5, record 30, English, - Indigenous%20person

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The adjectives "Indigenous" and "Aboriginal" should be capitalized when referring to Indigenous identity in the same way adjectives such as "English" or "French" are capitalized.  4, record 30, English, - Indigenous%20person

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The plural form "Indigenous people" is used to refer to a group of people who identify as Indigenous in a context where their specific identities are not at issue.  4, record 30, English, - Indigenous%20person

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Some Indigenous people in Canada may choose to refer to themselves as "a Native person" or "a Native"; however, the use of these terms by non-Indigenous people is seen as derogatory.  4, record 30, English, - Indigenous%20person

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 5 OBS

The term "Aboriginal" used as a noun can be offensive and should be avoided.  4, record 30, English, - Indigenous%20person

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne appartenant à l'un des trois peuples autochtones au Canada, soit les Premières Nations, les Inuit ou les Métis.  2, record 30, French, - Autochtone

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En Canadá, este término comprende a los indígenas, métis e inuits.  1, record 30, Spanish, - aborigen

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Canada, the original inhabitants of the land and their descendants.  1, record 31, English, - First%20Peoples

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This concept refers to First Nations and Inuit.  1, record 31, English, - First%20Peoples

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with the term "Indigenous Peoples, "which refers to First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  1, record 31, English, - First%20Peoples

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Canada, premiers habitants du territoire et leurs descendants.  1, record 31, French, - premiers%20peuples

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette notion désigne les Premières Nations et les Inuit.  1, record 31, French, - premiers%20peuples

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme «peuples autochtones», qui désigne les Premières Nations, les Inuit et les Métis.  1, record 31, French, - premiers%20peuples

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Indigenous Peoples Survey(IPS) is a national survey of First Nations people living off reserve, Métis and Inuit living in Canada.... The IPS informs policy and programming activities that are aimed at improving the well-being of Indigenous peoples and is an important source of information for a variety of stakeholders including Indigenous organizations, communities, service providers, researchers, governments and the general public.  3, record 32, English, - Indigenous%20Peoples%20Survey

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Enquête auprès des peuples autochtones (EAPA) est une enquête nationale sur les membres des Premières Nations vivant hors réserve, les Métis et les Inuit au Canada. [...] L'EAPA oriente l'élaboration de politiques et de programmes visant à améliorer le bien-être des Autochtones et constitue une source importante de renseignements pour un ensemble d'intervenants, notamment les organismes autochtones, les communautés, les fournisseurs de services, les chercheurs, les gouvernements et le grand public.  2, record 32, French, - Enqu%C3%AAte%20aupr%C3%A8s%20des%20peuples%20autochtones

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Indigenous Women's Circle was established on May 24, 2018, to engage with Indigenous women leaders and experts in the public and private sectors on the challenges they face and their priorities for the Government of Canada related to advancing gender equality.... Each member brings a wealth of knowledge related to three priority areas at Women and Gender Equality Canada(WAGE) : increasing women's economic security and prosperity; encouraging women's leadership and democratic participation; and ending violence against women and girls. Indigenous Women's Circle members come from a broad range of sectors and include First Nations, Métis, Inuit, youth, and Elders, with representation from all parts of the country.  1, record 33, English, - Indigenous%20Women%27s%20Circle

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Cercle des femmes autochtones a été créé le 24 mai 2018 pour discuter avec les dirigeantes et expertes autochtones des secteurs public et privé sur les défis auxquels elles sont confrontées et sur leurs priorités pour le gouvernement du Canada en matière de défense de l'égalité entre les genres. [...] Chaque membre possède de vastes connaissances relativement aux trois domaines prioritaires chez Femmes et Égalité des genres Canada (FEGC) : accroître la sécurité et la prospérité économiques des femmes; promouvoir l'accès des femmes aux postes de responsabilité et leur participation à la vie démocratique; et mettre fin à la violence faite aux femmes et aux filles. Les membres du Cercle des femmes autochtones proviennent d'un large éventail de secteurs et comprennent des représentantes des Premières Nations, des Métis et des Inuits ainsi que des jeunes et des Anciens de toutes les régions du pays.  1, record 33, French, - Cercle%20des%20femmes%20autochtones

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the context of Crown-Indigenous relations, the process of repairing and improving relationships between Indigenous Peoples and non-Indigenous people and governments.  2, record 34, English, - reconciliation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The acknowledgement of the past and present effects of colonialism in Canada is essential to the process of reconciliation. In order to move forward, concrete actions must be taken by non-Indigenous people, governments and institutions to correct the historical and ongoing wrongs done to Indigenous Peoples.  2, record 34, English, - reconciliation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

First Nations, Inuit and Métis may have different perspectives on reconciliation, as these Peoples have not had the same experiences with colonialism.  2, record 34, English, - reconciliation

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte des relations entre la Couronne et les Autochtones, processus visant à réparer et à améliorer les relations entre les peuples et les gouvernements autochtones et non autochtones.  2, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9conciliation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La reconnaissance des effets passés et présents du colonialisme au Canada est une condition essentielle au processus de réconciliation. Pour aller de l'avant, les personnes, les gouvernements et les institutions non autochtones doivent prendre des mesures concrètes afin de réparer les torts historiques et continus causés aux peuples autochtones.  2, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9conciliation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les Premières Nations, les Inuit et les Métis pourraient avoir des points de vue différents sur la notion de réconciliation, puisque ces peuples n'ont pas vécu le colonialisme de la même façon.  2, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9conciliation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una nueva encuesta en Canadá revela cuál es la actitud de los canadienses no indígenas ante los esfuerzos del gobierno federal para fomentar la reconciliación con las Primeras Naciones y aceptar su responsabilidad por las injusticias históricas cometidas contra los indígenas.  1, record 34, Spanish, - reconciliaci%C3%B3n

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A French or Métis trapper of North America and especially of Canada.  3, record 35, English, - coureur%20des%20bois

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wood-runner: name given by the English on Hudson Bay.  4, record 35, English, - coureur%20des%20bois

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bush-loper: name given by the Anglo-Dutch of Albany (New York).  4, record 35, English, - coureur%20des%20bois

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aventurier qui faisait le commerce des fourrures, d'abord clandestinement et par la suite de manière légale, en territoire autochtone.  3, record 35, French, - coureur%20des%20bois

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The decision to suddenly identify as [an] Indigenous [person] without official recognition.  2, record 36, English, - self%2Dindigenization

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The so-called "Eastern Metis" are instead an example of what is referred to as race-shifting or self-indigenization, a process that involves white French-descendants inventing and claiming an "Indigenous" identity, often in opposition to actual Indigenous peoples.  3, record 36, English, - self%2Dindigenization

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis une demi-génération, un mouvement d'auto-autochtonisation a pris son essor au Québec. Ce mouvement repose presque entièrement sur des références à un ou à des ancêtres présumés autochtones remontant au XVIIe siècle. Il vise à fonder une nouvelle identité autochtone, en opposition avec les pratiques de parenté et les ordres de citoyenneté autochtones qui définissent l'identité des premiers peuples contemporains.  3, record 36, French, - auto%2Dautochtonisation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 2017, the Government of Canada and the Métis Nation signed the Canada-Métis Nation Accord. In this agreement, both parties agreed to work together on advancing joint policy objectives and making real progress to improve socioeconomic outcomes for Métis Peoples.  2, record 37, English, - Canada%2DM%C3%A9tis%20Nation%20Accord

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 2017, la nation métisse et le gouvernement fédéral ont conclu l'Accord Canada-Nation métisse établissant une relation bilatérale permanente conforme à la reconnaissance constitutionnelle de la nation métisse comme partenaire fondateur de la Confédération.  2, record 37, French, - Accord%20Canada%2DNation%20m%C3%A9tisse

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

June 21 is National Indigenous Peoples Day. This is a day for all Canadians to recognize and celebrate the unique heritage, diverse cultures and outstanding contributions of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.  1, record 38, English, - National%20Indigenous%20Peoples%20Day

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le 21 juin est la Journée nationale des peuples autochtones. C'est une occasion spéciale de souligner, pour tous les Canadiens, le patrimoine unique, la diversité culturelle et les réalisations remarquables des Premières Nations, des Inuits et des Métis.  1, record 38, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20nationale%20des%20peuples%20autochtones

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En el contexto canadiense, el término "aborigen" incluye a los indígenas, a los inuits y a los métis.  2, record 38, Spanish, - D%C3%ADa%20Nacional%20de%20los%20Abor%C3%ADgenes

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Métis Nation is represented at the national and international levels by the Métis National Council, which receives its mandate and direction from its Governing Members, the democratically elected governments of the Métis Nation within Saskatchewan, Alberta, Ontario, and British Columbia.  2, record 39, English, - M%C3%A9tis%20Nation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Métis Nation : Cette appellation n'a pas d'équivalent officiel en français.  4, record 39, French, - M%C3%A9tis%20Nation

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nation des Métis; Nation métisse : traductions non officielles données à titre d'information seulement. Bien que ces appellations sont assez courantes et respectent les règles de la langue française, dans l'esprit de la réconciliation et de l'inclusion, il est recommandé d'employer les termes que la communauté concernée utilise.  4, record 39, French, - M%C3%A9tis%20Nation

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Government of Canada has adopted a "distinctions-based approach" to its federal policy and decision making. Distinctions-based [refers to] the three federally recognized Indigenous groupings in Canada : First Nations, Métis, and Inuit. A distinctions-based approach [is] intended to remedy the previous... "one size fits all" approach to Indigenous policy and decision making.  2, record 40, English, - distinctions%2Dbased

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 PHR

distinctions-based approach, distinctions-based housing strategy, distinctions-based service  3, record 40, English, - distinctions%2Dbased

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En plus de s'appuyer sur une approche fondée sur les distinctions qui respecte les priorités particulières des Premières Nations, des Inuits et des Métis, le cadre décrit une vision globale s'articulant autour d'un système d'apprentissage et de garde des jeunes enfants coordonné et exhaustif dirigé par les Autochtones [...]  2, record 40, French, - fond%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20distinctions

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 PHR

approche fondée sur les distinctions, service fondé sur les distinctions, stratégie du logement fondée sur les distinctions  3, record 40, French, - fond%C3%A9%20sur%20les%20distinctions

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Este ensayo analiza un problema recurrente en la sociedad argentina contemporánea: el racismo de sectores de clase media y alta basado en distinciones étnicas y de clase.  1, record 40, Spanish, - basado%20en%20distinciones

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Similarly to residential schools, the purpose of the day schools was to assimilate Indigenous children and erase Indigenous language and culture.  5, record 41, English, - day%20school

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aboriginal day school : In the Canadian government, to align with international usage, the term "Indigenous" should be used instead of "Aboriginal" to refer to First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  6, record 41, English, - day%20school

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Indian day school: This term should only be used when it is part of a proper name or title (like the Federal Indian Day Schools Settlement Agreement), when quoting from a source that contains the term (e.g., a historical source), or when specifically describing or discussing this term.  6, record 41, English, - day%20school

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que les survivants des externats pouvaient retourner à la maison tous les jours, ils vivent maintenant avec les répercussions et les problèmes causés par l'assimilation, par la suppression de la langue et les sévices qui étaient aussi présents dans ces externats que dans les pensionnats.  4, record 41, French, - externat

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

externat indien : Ce terme tend à être remplacé par «externat autochtone». Le terme «externat indien» devrait uniquement être utilisé dans les citations (p. ex. passages tirés de sources historiques), dans les cas où l'on emploie une appellation officielle dont il fait partie (comme la Convention de règlement relative aux externats indiens fédéraux) ou lorsque le but est d'en faire une description ou une analyse.  5, record 41, French, - externat

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A day to honour] the important contributions made by First Nations, Inuit and Métis veterans in service to Canada.  3, record 42, English, - National%20Indigenous%20Veterans%27%20Day

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Indigenous Veterans’ Day ... is observed each year on November 8.  4, record 42, English, - National%20Indigenous%20Veterans%27%20Day

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Journée pour honorer] les contributions importantes des vétérans membres des Premières Nations, des Inuit et des Métis au service du Canada.  3, record 42, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20nationale%20des%20v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rans%20autochtones

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[La] Journée des vétérans autochtones [...] est célébrée le 8 novembre de chaque année.  4, record 42, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20nationale%20des%20v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rans%20autochtones

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Residential schools were government-sponsored religious schools that were established to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro‑Canadian culture. … the schools disrupted lives and communities, causing long-term problems among Indigenous peoples. The last residential school closed in 1996.  5, record 43, English, - residential%20school

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aboriginal residential school : In the Canadian government, to align with international usage, the term "Indigenous" should be used instead of "Aboriginal" to refer to First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  6, record 43, English, - residential%20school

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Indian residential school: This term should only be used when it is part of a proper name or title (like the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement), when quoting from a source that contains the term (e.g., a historical source), or when specifically describing or discussing this term.  6, record 43, English, - residential%20school

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En tout, on estime à 150 000 le nombre d'enfants des Premières Nations, des Inuits et des Métis qui auraient fréquenté les pensionnats.  2, record 43, French, - pensionnat%20pour%20Autochtones

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pensionnat indien : Ce terme tend à être remplacé par «pensionnat pour Autochtones» et «pensionnat autochtone». Le terme «pensionnat indien» devrait uniquement être utilisé dans les citations (p. ex. passages tirés de sources historiques), dans les cas où l'on emploie une appellation officielle dont il fait partie (comme la Convention de règlement relative aux pensionnats indiens) ou lorsque le but est d'en faire une description ou une analyse.  5, record 43, French, - pensionnat%20pour%20Autochtones

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal identity of a First Nation person registered under the Indian Act.  2, record 44, English, - Indian

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian: The term "Indian" is to be avoided unless it is used in the context of the Indian Act or in specific historical contexts, as it is considered offensive and outdated.  2, record 44, English, - Indian

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Only members of First Nations can be considered Indians under the Indian Act. Métis and Inuit are considered Indigenous Peoples in Canada under certain provisions of the Constitution Act, 1982, but they are not considered Indians under the Indian Act.  2, record 44, English, - Indian

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Identité juridique d'une personne d'une Première Nation inscrite en vertu de la Loi sur les Indiens.  2, record 44, French, - Indien

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indien; Indienne : Les termes «Indien» et «Indienne» sont à éviter, sauf s'ils sont utilisés dans le contexte de la Loi sur les Indiens ou des contextes historiques précis, car ils sont considérés comme offensants et désuets.  2, record 44, French, - Indien

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Seuls les membres des Premières Nations peuvent être considérés comme des Indiens ou des Indiennes d'après la Loi sur les Indiens. Les Métis et les Inuit sont considérés comme faisant partie des peuples autochtones au Canada selon certaines dispositions de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982, mais ils ne sont pas considérés comme des Indiens ou des Indiennes selon la Loi sur les Indiens.  2, record 44, French, - Indien

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La palabra indígena se usa para referirse al nativo de un determinado lugar. Este término se originó en el idioma latín y expresa "de allí" ("nacido allí" o "nativo de allí"), y se compone por el prefijo "inde", que expresa "de allí mismo"; y la raíz "genos", que expresa "generado, parido o nacido" en un determinado territorio o espacio geográfico.  1, record 44, Spanish, - ind%C3%ADgena

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Canada, a person who is not of Indigenous origin, that is, who does not belong to one of the three Indigenous Peoples, namely, First Nations, Inuit or Métis.  1, record 45, English, - non%2DIndigenous%20person

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some people refer to non-Indigenous people as settlers. It is an accepted practice in academic communities for a person to refer to themselves as a settler to not only acknowledge that they are not Indigenous, but that they are also on colonized land.  1, record 45, English, - non%2DIndigenous%20person

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Canada, personne qui n'est pas d'origine autochtone, c'est-à-dire qui n'appartient pas aux trois peuples autochtones, soit les Premières Nations, les Inuit ou les Métis.  1, record 45, French, - non%2DAutochtone

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Même si, selon les ouvrages de référence, le terme «allochtone» signifie «qui n'est pas originaire du pays où il habite», au Canada on en fait un usage spécifique et on emploie ce terme comme synonyme de «non-Autochtone».  1, record 45, French, - non%2DAutochtone

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The BC Métis Federation(BCMF) is a non-profit association that works with Métis communities to ensure the wellbeing of BCMF members. Through grassroots efforts, BCMF advocates on behalf of its many members … across the province.  2, record 46, English, - British%20Columbia%20M%C3%A9tis%20Federation

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fédération métisse de la Colombie-Britannique : bien que cette appellation soit utilisée, elle n'est pas officielle.  3, record 46, French, - British%20Columbia%20M%C3%A9tis%20Federation

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The United Nations Association in Canada offices are located on the unceded, unsurrendered territory of the Anishinabe Algonquin Nation. We believe that social justice in Canada and globally depends on reconciliation with all Indigenous peoples, including the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples, who are the original guardians of the land we are grateful to be sharing.  2, record 47, English, - unsurrendered%20territory

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bureaux de Coopération Canada sont situés sur le territoire non cédé et non abandonné de la Nation algonquine Anishinabe (Ottawa selon la dénomination coloniale). Nous croyons que la justice sociale au Canada et dans le monde dépend de la réconciliation avec tous les peuples autochtones, y compris les Premières Nations, les Métis et les Inuits, qui sont les gardiens originaux de la terre que nous sommes heureux et heureuses de partager.  2, record 47, French, - territoire%20non%20abandonn%C3%A9

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Dehcho First Nations represents 10 First Nations and two Métis Locals. The primary objective of the DFN is to regain independence as a self-governing nation of people based on values, customs and traditions.  2, record 48, English, - Dehcho%20First%20Nations

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big." In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular. … The Dehcho First Nations has transitioned to the single word spelling ...  3, record 48, English, - Dehcho%20First%20Nations

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Premières Nations du Dehcho (PND) représentent dix peuples des Premières Nations et deux associations Métis. Le principal objectif des PND est de retrouver leur indépendance et de placer leurs valeurs, coutumes et traditions au centre de leur autonomie.  1, record 48, French, - Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations%20du%20Dehcho

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the Indigenous Metis of the [North Slave Region] [are] descendants of the historic Red River Manitoba Metis families who settled there...  2, record 49, English, - Indigenous%20M%C3%A9tis

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les Métis indigènes de la région North Slave [sont] descendants des familles métisses qui s'étaient installées aux abords de la rivière Rouge au Manitoba [...]  1, record 49, French, - M%C3%A9tis%20indig%C3%A8ne

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person ...: (a) of Slavey, Hare or Mountain ancestry who resided in, or used and occupied the settlement area on or before December 31, 1921, or a descendant of such person; or(b) who was adopted as a minor by a person in (a) under the laws of any jurisdiction or under any custom of the communities comprised by the persons in (a), or is a descendant of a person so adopted.  1, record 50, English, - Sahtu%20Dene

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sahtu Dene : Aboriginal name and observation taken from the Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement.  2, record 50, English, - Sahtu%20Dene