TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most important city of the province of Quebec, but not its capital. It occupies all the Île de Montréal(or Montréal Island), the biggest island of the Hochelaga Archipelago, at the confluence of the St. Lawrence River and the Ottawa River. In 1535, Jacques Cartier visited the native village of Hochelaga on the slope of what he named "Mont Royal, "but by 1608, year of the foundation of Québec, all the Iroquoians were gone. At the same location, Ville-Marie was founded as a missionary colony by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve in 1642, though it was not until the conclusion of the "Grande Paix"(peace treaty) of 1701 that the colony stopped living in a permanent state of war. The establishment became the great centre of the fur trade and a starting point for expeditions by the coureurs de bois and voyageurs of the time. Trade from the port and agriculture on the surrounding plains contributed to the development of the city. By the 1820s, its population outnumbered that of the city of Québec. A dynamic merchant class began to invest and "St. James Street, "now "la rue Saint-Jacques, "became the country's financial centre. Around 1831, large-scale immigration enabled the population of British origin to be the majority in the city but, at the time of Confederation in 1867 and after, the francophones were again in the majority, gradually making the city the centre of the French culture in America. Erected as a municipality in 1832, the city underwent a steady growth with the addition of the territories of 35 towns over the years. If Toronto grabbed the title of "Business Capital" by the end of the 20th Century, Montréal remained the "Metropolis of Canada. "In 1996, the metropolitan region grouped some 111 municipalities located on three of the islands of the Hochelaga Archipelago, Montréal Island, Jésus Island and Bizard Island, and, on the South Shore, the city of Longueuil and the seven others that were to be part of it on the 1 January 2002...  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coordinates: 45°30’ 73°36’ (Québec).  4, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered.  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The "city of Montréal" is the geographical entity: "The city of Montréal takes its name from a contraction of the name given to the mountain by Jacques Cartier in 1535, "Mont Royal", while "City of Montréal" refers to its governing body or administrative instance.  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The inhabitant of Montréal is a "Montrealer" (since 1919), man or woman. The name of the city always takes an accent while the demonym, taking an English form with the addition of an English suffix, is written without the accent.  5, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plus importante ville de la province de Québec mais qui n'en est pas la capitale. Elle occupe l'île de Montréal, la plus grande des îles de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, au confluent du fleuve Saint-Laurent et de la rivière des Outaouais. En 1535, Jacques Cartier visite le village autochtone d'Hochelaga sur les pentes de ce qu'il nomme le mont Royal, mais en 1608, à l'époque de la fondation de Québec, tous les Iroquoiens ont disparu de l'emplacement. Le sieur Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve y fonde, en 1642, Ville-Marie, une colonie missionnaire chargée d'évangéliser les «Indiens», mais seule la Grande Paix de 1701 permet à la colonie d'échapper au climat de guerre dans lequel elle doit vivre. L'avantageux emplacement du site en fait un centre de la traite des fourrures et le carrefour des coureurs de bois et des explorateurs. Le commerce et l'agriculture qui se fait sur les plaines environnantes permettent à la ville de se développer. En 1820, elle devient plus populeuse que la ville de Québec. Son dynamisme fait que s'y installe le centre des affaires du pays, sur la «St. James Street» d'alors, devenue la rue Saint-Jacques par la suite. Vers 1831, l'immigration massive permet aux habitants d'origine britannique de devenir majoritaire, mais, à compter de l'époque de la Confédération en 1867, la population francophone redevient supérieure à la population anglophone, la ville devenant le centre de l'expression de la culture française en Amérique. Érigée en municipalité en 1832, elle prend des dimensions imposantes à la faveur de 35 fusions de villes réalisées au fil des ans. Si, Toronto lui ravit le titre de «Capitale des affaires» à la fin du XXe siècle, elle conserve celui de «Métropole du Canada» et de «Ville aux cent clochers». En 1996, la région métropolitaine comprend environ 111 municipalités, celles occupant l'île de Montréal, l'île Jésus et l'île Bizard de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, et, sur la Rive-Sud, la ville de Longueuil [...]  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coordonnées : 45°30' 73°36' (Québec).  4, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au Canada (sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d'un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d'incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s'applique également pour la désignation historique d'un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire.  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Un nom de ville est féminin, même lorsque le pseudo-générique «ville» ne le précède pas : «Montréal est située sur une île, au cœur du Saint-Laurent».  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La «ville de Montréal» est la ville géographique : La ville de Montréal doit son nom à la contraction de «mont Royal», nom que donne Jacques Cartier à la montagne dès 1535.». Par contre, «Ville de Montréal» signifie l'administration municipale ou la personne morale.  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Le citoyen ou habitant de la ville de Montréal est un «Montréalais», une «Montréalaise» (depuis 1859); historiquement, l'habitant de Ville-Marie était un ou une «Ville-Mariste».  5, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mayor ciudad de la provincia de Quebec, en Canadá y la segunda más poblada del país​ después de Toronto.  2, record 1, Spanish, - Montreal

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the Metropolis Conversation Series [is] where researchers and policy makers from participating departments meet to discuss issues they have identified. The discussions are ongoing, through conferences, meetings or virtual conversations.  2, record 2, English, - Metropolis%20Conversation%20Series

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Série de conversations Metropolis [...] prévoit des rencontres de chercheurs et de décideurs des ministères participants pour discuter de problèmes qu'ils ont identifiés. Les discussions se tiennent continuellement, au moyen de conférences, de réunions ou de conversations virtuelles.  2, record 2, French, - S%C3%A9rie%20de%20conversations%20Metropolis

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Centre of excellence] of the Metropolis Project...  2, record 3, English, - Montr%C3%A9al%20Centre%20for%20Inter%2DUniversity%20Research%20on%20Immigration%2C%20Integration%20and%20Urban%20Dynamics

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RIIM is one of [the] Canadian research centres dedicated to studying the impact of Canadian immigrants on local economies, the family, educational systems and the physical infrastructure of cities. RIIM concentrates only in Vancouver but has links to all other Metropolis sites in Canada and the rest of the world.  2, record 4, English, - The%20Vancouver%20Centre%20of%20Excellence%20for%20Research%20on%20Immigration%20and%20Integration%20in%20the%20Metropolis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RIIM est l'un des [...] centres de recherche dédiés à l'étude de l'impact des immigrants au Canada sur les économies locales, la famille, les systèmes d'éducation et l'infrastructure physique des villes. RIIM concentre ses recherches sur Vancouver, mais collabore avec les autres centres Metropolis au Canada et d'autres groupes de recherche à l'étranger.  1, record 4, French, - Centre%20d%27excellence%20de%20Vancouver%20pour%20la%20recherche%20sur%20l%27immigration%20et%20l%27int%C3%A9gration%20dans%20les%20m%C3%A9tropoles

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the Metropolis Virtual Library, housing a 1, 000-strong and growing collection of articles and links.  1, record 5, English, - Metropolis%20Virtual%20Library

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By World War I, the electric trolleys had transformed the tracked city into a full-fledged metropolis whose streetcar suburbs, in the larger cases, spread out more than 20 miles from the metropolitan center. It was at this point in time that intrametropolitan transportation achieved its greatest level of efficiency—that the bustling industrial city really "worked. "  3, record 6, English, - intrametropolitan%20transportation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intrametropolitan: Situated within the metropolitan boundary.  4, record 6, English, - intrametropolitan%20transportation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intra-muros : À l'intérieur des murs, de l'enceinte d'une ville.  3, record 6, French, - transport%20intra%2Dmuros

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sample distribution can be obtained by means of Monte Carlo techniques such as the Metropolis algorithms. These algorithms sample the space of possible surfaces according to the probability distribution that is determined by the prior knowledge of the allowed class of surfaces, the model of noise and the observed data.  2, record 7, English, - Metropolis%20algorithm

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Simulated Annealing algorithm proposed by [researchers] is an extension of the Metropolis algorithm used for the simulation of the physical annealing process and is specially applied to solve NP-hard problems where it is very difficult to find the optimal solution or even near-to-optimum solutions.  3, record 7, English, - Metropolis%20algorithm

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inventé en 1953 [...] l'algorithme de Metropolis était d'abord destiné à faire calculer par des ordinateurs les équations d'états de mélanges de molécules en interactions. Il s'est depuis lors révélé bien adapté pour résoudre de nombreux problèmes de mécanique statistique et de chimie.  2, record 7, French, - algorithme%20de%20Metropolis

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Metropolis Project is the largest cross-sectoral international network of researchers, policy makers, and community groups engaged in identifying, understanding, and responding to developments in migration, integration/inclusion, and diversity.  1, record 8, English, - The%20International%20Metropolis%20Project

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce projet a pour objectifs de créer un réseau actif de chercheurs et de preneurs de décisions et de fournir à tous les niveaux de gouvernement, à la communauté at aux organisations une information consistante pouvant servir de base à de nouvelles idées de politiques et programmes.  2, record 8, French, - The%20International%20Metropolis%20Project

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Bayfield and Area Chamber of Commerce(BACC) is a volunteer organization that works to promote the attraction of Bayfield with regards to its rural cultural metropolis, while also valuing the heritage of the village.  1, record 9, English, - Bayfield%20and%20Area%20Chamber%20of%20Commerce

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Greater: Denoting a large city with its adjacent suburbs and towns.  3, record 10, English, - Greater%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

greater (adjective, often capitalized: Greater): Consisting of a central city together with adjacent areas that are naturally or administratively connected with it.  4, record 10, English, - Greater%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Usages do not agree on the meaning of the adjectives "Greater" and "Metropolitan" sometimes considered synonyms. Usually, "Greater" means a large city with its surrounding suburbs, while "Metropolitan, "usually said of a metropolis and its suburbs, includes also the inhabited region surrounding the former. The expression "Greater Montréal" was understood as grouping all the municipalities of the Île de Montréal(or Montréal Island) forming the new city of Montréal since 1 January 2002, but as excluding those on Jésus Island, Bizard Island and the South Shore. To include all of these, the expressions "Metropolitan Montréal" or "Greater Montréal area" were used. Nevertheless, as usages may differ, it was always necessary to refer to the context to understand what was meant.  1, record 10, English, - Greater%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The "Montréal Urban Community" (MUC) created on 1 January 1970 by an Act of 1969 of the Assemblée législative du Québec and whose name was changed to "Communauté urbaine de Montréal" (CUM) in 1983, ceased to exist on 1 January 2002 with the creation of the new city of Montréal; so did the "Greater Montréal." But, since the fusion of all the cities on Montréal Island to form the new city, the expression "Greater Montréal" can take a new meaning and comprise all the insular cities and municipalities of the region, and the expression "Metropolitan Montréal," mean the former and all the cities and municipalities of the region on the North Shore of the Rivière des Mille Îles and the corresponding ones on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence Seaway.  1, record 10, English, - Greater%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 5 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French. The name of the city always takes an accent when used alone or as part of a designation, "Montréal" being the only form registered on the Incorporation Act. Thus, "Greater Montréal" should be written with an accent, and "Montréal Urban Community (MUC)," the original 1970 name of what became the "Communauté urbaine de Montréal (CUM)" in 1983, should have been the initial spelling of the administrative body.  1, record 10, English, - Greater%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Montréal and its surroundings had been called the "District of Montréal" before becoming the "Montréal Urban Community" in 1970 and the "Communauté urbaine de Montréal" in 1983, to disappear with the creation of the new city of Montréal in 2002.  1, record 10, English, - Greater%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «le Grand Montréal» (au masculin parce qu'elle sous-entend qu'il s'agit d'un district), parfois «l'agglomération montréalaise», englobait toutes les municipalités de l'île de Montréal (fusionnées pour devenir la nouvelle ville de Montréal le 1er janvier 2002) mais excluait celles de l'île Jésus, de l'île Bizard et de la Rive-Sud. Pour comprendre ces dernières, l'usage préférait «la grande agglomération de Montréal» ou «le Montréal métropolitain». Cependant, comme les usages pouvaient varier, il était toujours préférable de s'en remettre au contexte pour bien saisir le propos.  3, record 10, French, - Grand%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Communauté urbaine de Montréal (CUM) créée le 1er janvier 1970 par une loi de l'Assemblée législative du Québec de 1969, a cessé d'exister le 1er janvier 2002 avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Montréal; ainsi en a-t-il été du «Grand Montréal» ou de l'«agglomération montréalaise». Cependant, depuis la fusion de toutes les villes et municipalités sur l'île de Montréal, l'expression «le Grand Montréal» pourrait prendre une acception nouvelle et comprendre toutes les villes et municipalités insulaires de la région, et le nouveau «Montréal métropolitain», englober ces dernières de même que les villes et municipalités au nord de la rivière des Mille Îles (région sans désignation courante) et celles au sud de la voie maritime du Saint-Laurent (région couramment désignée par «Rive-Sud»).  3, record 10, French, - Grand%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Montréal et ses environs a été appelée «le district de Montréal» avant de devenir «la Communauté urbaine de Montréal» en 1970 et disparaître à son tour avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Montréal en 2002.  3, record 10, French, - Grand%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

metropolitan(adjective) [limited to a metropolis] Of, relating to, or characteristic of a metropolis and sometimes including its suburbs.  4, record 11, English, - Metropolitan%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

metropolitan (adjective) [with a greater extension]: Of, having to do with, or characteristic of a large city or large cities; designating a form of municipal government based on a federation of several adjacent municipalities that together form a large urban area.  5, record 11, English, - Metropolitan%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Usages do not agree on the meaning of the adjectives "Greater" and "Metropolitan" sometimes considered synonyms. Usually, "Greater" means a large city with its surrounding suburbs, while "Metropolitan, "usually said of a metropolis and its suburbs, includes also the inhabited region surrounding the former. The expression "Greater Montréal" was understood as grouping all the municipalities of the Île de Montréal(or Montréal Island) forming the new city of Montréal since 1 January 2002, but as excluding those on Jésus Island, Bizard Island and the South Shore. To include all of these, the expression "Metropolitan Montréal" or "Greater Montréal area" was used. Nevertheless, as usages may differ, it was always necessary to refer to the context to understand what was meant.  1, record 11, English, - Metropolitan%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The "Montréal Urban Community" (MUC) created on 1 January 1970 by an Act of 1969 of the Assemblée législative du Québec and whose name was changed to "Communauté urbaine de Montréal" (CUM) in 1983, ceased to exist on 1 January 2002 with the creation of the new city of Montréal; so did the "Greater Montréal." But, since the fusion of all the cities on Montréal Island to form the new city, the expression "Greater Montréal" can take a new meaning and comprise all the insular cities and municipalities of the region, and the expression "Metropolitan Montréal," mean the former and all the cities and municipalities of the region on the North Shore of the Rivière des Mille Îles and the corresponding ones on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence Seaway.  1, record 11, English, - Metropolitan%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 5 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French. The name of the city always takes an accent when used alone or as part of a designation, "Montréal" being the only form registered on the Incorporation Act. Thus, "Greater Montréal" should be written with an accent, and "Montréal Urban Community (MUC)," the original 1970 name of what became the "Communauté urbaine de Montréal (CUM)" in 1983, should have been the initial spelling of the administrative body.  1, record 11, English, - Metropolitan%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Montréal and its surroundings had been called the "District of Montréal" before becoming the "Montréal Urban Community" in 1970 and the "Communauté urbaine de Montréal" in 1983, to disappear with the creation of the new city of Montréal in 2002.  1, record 11, English, - Metropolitan%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon les Affaires municipales, Gouvernement du Québec, les expressions «Montréal métropolitain» et «région métropolitaine de Montréal» sont des propositions qui ne sont pas des appellations officielles et ne sont entérinées dans aucun document législatif; d'autres formulations pourraient donc se défendre. Les organismes, selon qu'ils sont au niveau provincial, fédéral ou municipal, n'appliquent pas nécessairement ces expressions aux mêmes limites géographiques si l'on se fie aux divers recensements (électoral, scolaire, municipal, etc.).  1, record 11, French, - Montr%C3%A9al%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'expression «le Grand Montréal» (au masculin parce qu'elle sous-entend qu'il s'agit d'un district), parfois «l'agglomération montréalaise», englobait toutes les municipalités de l'île de Montréal (fusionnées pour devenir la nouvelle ville de Montréal le 1er janvier 2002) mais excluait celles de l'île Jésus, de l'île Bizard et de la Rive-Sud. Pour comprendre ces dernières, l'usage préférait «la grande agglomération de Montréal» ou «le Montréal métropolitain». Cependant, comme les usages pouvaient varier, il était toujours préférable de s'en remettre au contexte pour bien saisir le propos.  2, record 11, French, - Montr%C3%A9al%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La Communauté urbaine de Montréal (CUM) créée le 1er janvier 1970 par une loi de l'Assemblée législative du Québec de 1969, a cessé d'exister le 1er janvier 2002 avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Montréal; ainsi en a-t-il été du «Grand Montréal» ou de l'«agglomération montréalaise». Cependant, depuis la fusion de toutes les villes et municipalités sur l'île de Montréal, l'expression «le Grand Montréal» pourrait prendre une acception nouvelle et comprendre toutes les villes et municipalités insulaires de la région, et le nouveau «Montréal métropolitain» englober ces dernières de même que les villes et municipalités au nord de la rivière des Mille Îles (région sans désignation courante) et celles au sud de la voie maritime du Saint-Laurent (région couramment désignée par «Rive-Sud»).  2, record 11, French, - Montr%C3%A9al%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Montréal et ses environs a été appelée «le district de Montréal» avant de devenir «la Communauté urbaine de Montréal» en 1970 et disparaître à son tour avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Montréal en 2002.  2, record 11, French, - Montr%C3%A9al%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We present a new Monte Carlo lattice model to study the folding of two-dimensional heteropolymer chains. Previous lattice model studies of two-dimensional chains have been performed on square grids using predefined "move sets" of allowed moves. The motion of the polymer chain in these models is thus highly constrained. To add greater flexibility, we use a triangular lattice and allow the chain to choose its own moves. Physically unrealistic moves are prevented by including kinetic energy effects in the Metropolis algorithm. From the results, we can characterize all of the possible one-and two-monomer moves and sort them according to relative importance. Greater flexibility in the lattice model produces several significant and interesting physical consequences.  1, record 12, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20lattice%20model

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aperçu sur les méthodes de modélisation [...] Monte Carlo sur réseau : la diffusion des atomes par mécanisme lacunaire est décrite par des sauts atomiques discrets plutôt que par des trajectoires continues comme dans le cas de la dynamique moléculaire. Les fréquences des sauts des atomes sont déterminées par des calculs ab initio ou par la dynamique moléculaire. Cette simulation est relativement lente et ne prend pas en compte les déplacements collectifs.  1, record 12, French, - Monte%20Carlo%20sur%20r%C3%A9seau

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... public transportation is still heavily used in Montréal. The metropolis has a varied public transportation network : commuter rail trains, buses, subways, car pooling, park and ride centres, metropolitan terminuses(combining several modes of transportation), reserved lanes for buses, taxis and car pools.  1, record 13, English, - metropolitan%20terminus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le transport en commun demeure fortement utilisé à Montréal. La métropole bénéficie d'un réseau de transport collectif diversifié: trains de banlieues, autobus et métro, co-voiturage, stationnements incitatifs, terminus métropolitains (qui combinent plusieurs modes de transports), les voies réservées aux autobus, taxis et covoitureurs.  1, record 13, French, - terminus%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thickly populated region centering around a metropolis.  2, record 14, English, - megalopolis

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Très grande agglomération, comportant plusieurs millions d'habitants.  3, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9gapole

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La forme anglaise «megalopolis» s'emploie aussi en français, notamment en parlant des États-Unis.  2, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9gapole

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La réunion de plusieurs villes est généralement appelée «conurbation».  3, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9gapole

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Public corporation-through which several communes [or cities] in the same urban area combine their resources. The aim is to gain efficiency through the joint performance of certain tasks and projects of common interest.  1, record 15, English, - urban%20community

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Starting in 1950, many great Canadian cities became officially part of an urban community(commonly called "Greater Xxxx", "Metropolitan Xxxx" or "Metro Xxxx"), but the tendency at the end of the XX Century toward the fusion or amalgamation of the main city with the surrounding ones to create a mega-city or metropolis, most of the urban communities cease to exist.  2, record 15, English, - urban%20community

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Office de la langue française (OLF) - Québec] Territoire regroupant les municipalités d'une agglomération urbaine, sur lequel s'exerce une autorité fixée par une loi particulière.  3, record 15, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20urbaine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[Europe] Établissement public groupant des communes qui constituent une même agglomération en vue d'une plus grande efficacité due à l'exécution collective d'un certain nombre de tâches ou de réalisations d'intérêt commun.  4, record 15, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20urbaine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ville-région : Les dix plus grandes villes du Québec et du Canada vont se pour demander de nouvelles responsabilités aux gouvernements provinciaux et fédéral. [...] les grandes villes sont devenues le moteur de l'économie nationale [...] Étant désormais à l'avant-garde des échanges internationaux, de la création d'entreprises et de l'innovation dans tous les domaines, il serait normal que les grandes villes s'intéressent de plus en plus à la politique économique afin d'aider leurs entreprises à affronter la mondialisation, pour elles un nouveau champ d'action. Le principal obstacle à la création de villes-régions compétitives au Québec et au Canada est la persistance du paradigme municipaliste traditionnel qui les limite à assurer les services municipaux de base. Or le nouveau développement économique dont les métropoles assument la plus grande partie, demande plus que des services ou des projets ponctuels [...] Pour le moment le concept de ville-région est encore un slogan plutôt qu'un agenda.  2, record 15, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20urbaine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À compter de 1950, plusieurs grandes villes canadiennes ont été officiellement comprises dans une communauté urbaine (dite «le Grand Xxxx» ou «le Xxxx métropolitain»), mais la tendance de la fin du XXe siècle à la fusion de cette ville avec les municipalités environnantes pour créer une méga-ville ou métropole, dite aussi «ville-région», la plupart des communautés urbaines ont cessé d'exister.  5, record 15, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20urbaine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

communauté urbaine : terme et définition [identifiée] recommandés par l'OLF.  6, record 15, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20urbaine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Greater: Denoting a large city with its adjacent suburbs and towns.  3, record 16, English, - Greater%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

greater (adjective, often capitalized: Greater): Consisting of a central city together with adjacent areas that are naturally or administratively connected with it.  4, record 16, English, - Greater%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Usages do not agree on the meaning of the adjectives "Greater" and "Metropolitain" sometimes considered synonyms. Usually, "Greater" means a large city with its surrounding suburbs, while "Metropolitan, "usually said of a metropolis and its suburbs, includes also the inhabited region surrounding the former. The expression "Greater Québec" was understood as grouping all the cities and municipalities forming the Communauté urbaine de Québec and included in the new city of Québec since 1 January 2002, but as excluding those in the surroundings or on the South Shore. To include all of these, the expressions "Metropolitan Québec" or "Greater Québec area" were used. Nevertheless, as usages may differ, it was always necessary to refer to the context to understand what was meant.  1, record 16, English, - Greater%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The "Québec Urban Community" (QUC) created on 1 January 1970 by an Act of 1969 of the Assemblée législative du Québec and whose name was changed to "Communauté urbaine de Québec" (CUQ) in 1983, ceased to exist on 1 January 2002 with the creation of the new city of Québec; so did the "Greater Québec." But, since the amalgamation of the municipality and the 12 cities of the Communauté urbaine de Québec to form the new city of Québec, the expression "Greater Québec" can take a new meaning and comprise all the cities and municipalities surrounding the new city, and the expression "Metropolitan Québec," mean the former and all the corresponding cities and municipalities on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River.  1, record 16, English, - Greater%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French. The name of the city always takes an accent when used alone or as part of a designation, "Québec" being the only form registered on the Incorporation Act. Thus, "Greater Québec" should be written with an accent, and "Québec Urban Community (QUC)," the original 1970 name of what became the "Communauté urbaine de Québec (CUQ)" in 1983, should have been the initial spelling of the administrative body.  1, record 16, English, - Greater%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Québec and its surroundings had been called the "District of Québec" before becoming the "Québec Urban Community" in 1970 and the "Communauté urbaine de Québec" in 1983, to disappear with the creation of the new city of Québec in 2002.  1, record 16, English, - Greater%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «le Grand Québec» (au masculin parce qu'elle sous-entend qu'il s'agit d'un district), parfois «l'agglomération québécoise», englobait toutes les municipalités composant la Communauté urbaine de Québec et fusionnées pour devenir la nouvelle ville de Québec le 1er janvier 2002 mais excluait celles qui les entouraient ou situées sur la Rive Sud du Saint-Laurent. Pour comprendre ces dernières, l'usage préférait «la grande agglomération de Québec» ou «le Québec métropolitain». Cependant, comme les usages pouvaient varier, il était toujours préférable de s'en remettre au contexte pour bien saisir le propos.  3, record 16, French, - Grand%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Communauté urbaine de Québec (CUQ) créée le 1er janvier 1970 par une loi de l'Assemblée législative du Québec de 1969, a cessé d'exister le 1er janvier 2002 avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Québec; ainsi en a-t-il été du «Grand Québec» ou de l'«agglomération québécoise». Cependant, depuis la fusion de la municipalité et des 12 villes formant la Communauté urbaine de Québec pour créer la nouvelle ville de Québec, l'expression «le Grand Québec» pourrait prendre une acception nouvelle et comprendre toutes les villes et municipalités entourant la nouvelle ville, et le nouveau «Québec métropolitain» englober ces dernières de même que les villes et municipalités correspondantes sur la Rive Sud du fleuve Saint-Laurent.  3, record 16, French, - Grand%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Québec et ses environs a été appelée «le district de Québec» avant de devenir «la Communauté urbaine de Québec» en 1970 et disparaître à son tour avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Québec en 2002.  3, record 16, French, - Grand%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

metropolitan(adjective) [limited to a metropolis] Of, relating to, or characteristic of a metropolis and sometimes including its suburbs.  4, record 17, English, - Metropolitan%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

metropolitan (adjective) [with a greater extension]: Of, having to do with, or characteristic of a large city or large cities; designating a form of municipal government based on a federation of several adjacent municipalities that together form a large urban area.  5, record 17, English, - Metropolitan%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Usages do not agree on the meaning of the adjectives "Greater" and "Metropolitan" sometimes considered synonyms. Usually, "Greater" means a large city with its surrounding suburbs, while "Metropolitan, "usually said of a metropolis and its suburbs, includes also the inhabited region surrounding the former. The expression "Greater Québec" was understood as grouping all the cities and municipalities forming the Communauté urbaine de Québec and included in the new city of Québec since 1 January 2002, but as excluding those in the surroundings or on the South Shore. To include all of these, the expressions "Metropolitan Québec" or "Greater Québec area" were used. Nevertheless, as usages may differ, it was always necessary to refer to the context to understand what was meant.  1, record 17, English, - Metropolitan%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The "Québec Urban Community" (QUC) created on 1 January 1970 by an Act of 1969 of the Assemblée législative du Québec and whose name was changed to "Communauté urbaine de Québec" (CUQ) in 1983, ceased to exist on 1 January 2002 with the creation of the new city of Québec; so did the "Greater Québec." But, since the amalgamation of the municipality and the 12 cities of the Communauté urbaine de Québec to form the new city of Québec, the expression "Greater Québec" can take a new meaning and comprise all the cities and municipalities surrounding the new city, and the expression "Metropolitan Québec," mean the former and all the corresponding cities and municipalities on the South Shore of the St. Lawrence River.  1, record 17, English, - Metropolitan%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French. The name of the city always takes an accent when used alone or as part of a designation, "Québec" being the only form registered on the Incorporation Act. Thus, "Greater Québec" should be written with an accent, and "Québec Urban Community (QUC)," the original 1970 name of what became the "Communauté urbaine de Québec (CUQ)" in 1983, should have been the initial spelling of the administrative body.  1, record 17, English, - Metropolitan%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Québec and its surroundings had been called the "District of Québec" before becoming the "Québec Urban Community" in 1970 and the "Communauté urbaine de Québec" in 1983, to disappear with the creation of the new city of Québec in 2002.  1, record 17, English, - Metropolitan%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon Madame Crevier, Affaires municipales, Gouvernement du Québec, les expressions «Québec métropolitain» et «région métropolitaine de Québec» sont des propositions qui ne sont pas des appellations officielles et ne sont entérinées dans aucun document législatif; d'autres formulations pourraient donc se défendre. Les organismes, selon qu'ils sont au niveau provincial, fédéral ou municipal, n'appliquent pas nécessairement ces expressions aux mêmes limites géographiques si l'on se fie aux divers recensements (électoral, scolaire, municipal, etc.).  2, record 17, French, - Qu%C3%A9bec%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'expression «le Grand Québec» (au masculin parce qu'elle sous-entend qu'il s'agit d'un district), parfois «l'agglomération québécoise», englobait toutes les municipalités composant la Communauté urbaine de Québec et fusionnées pour devenir la nouvelle ville de Québec le 1er janvier 2002 mais excluait celles qui les entouraient ou situées sur la Rive Sud du Saint-Laurent. Pour comprendre ces dernières, l'usage préférait «la grande agglomération de Québec» ou «le Québec métropolitain». Cependant, comme les usages pouvaient varier, il était toujours préférable de s'en remettre au contexte pour bien saisir le propos.  1, record 17, French, - Qu%C3%A9bec%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La Communauté urbaine de Québec (CUQ) créée le 1er janvier 1970 par une loi de l'Assemblée législative du Québec de 1969, a cessé d'exister le 1er janvier 2002 avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Québec; ainsi en a-t-il été du «Grand Québec» ou de l'«agglomération québécoise». Cependant, depuis la fusion de la municipalité et des 12 villes formant la Communauté urbaine de Québec pour créer la nouvelle ville de Québec, l'expression «le Grand Québec» pourrait prendre une acception nouvelle et comprendre toutes les villes et municipalités entourant la nouvelle ville, et le nouveau «Québec métropolitain» englober ces dernières de même que les villes et municipalités correspondantes sur la Rive Sud du fleuve Saint-Laurent.  1, record 17, French, - Qu%C3%A9bec%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Québec et ses environs a été appelée «le district de Québec» avant de devenir «la Communauté urbaine de Québec» en 1970 et disparaître à son tour avec la création de la nouvelle ville de Québec en 2002.  1, record 17, French, - Qu%C3%A9bec%20m%C3%A9tropolitain

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lake water has high potentials as an alternative source of domestic water supply for the nearby lakeshore towns and the adjacent metropolis.  2, record 18, English, - domestic%20water%20supply

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Town-Country Symbiosis in Calcutta. Historically, the city's eastward expansion halted west of a marginal zone of low lying marshlands, variously known as Dhapa, East Calcutta, or the area of the salt water lakes. Here a symbiotic, creative relationship exists between town and country. With the participation of the rural inhabitants, much of the solid trash, liquid sewage, and polluted air generated by the metropolis of over ten million inhabitants is recycled into organic nutrients, fresh water, and clean air. The system reduces urban waste, creates a daily supply of fresh fish and green vegetables for Calcutta's kitchens, and generates employment and revenue for East Calcutta's thirty-odd villages.  1, record 19, English, - town%2Dcountry%20symbiosis

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de réaliser une symbiose ville-campagne, nous avons [...] proposé le retour des [...] ordures ménagères organiques à la terre, grâce à des usines intercantonales de l'humus.  3, record 19, French, - symbiose%20ville%2Dcampagne

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Soutenir la transformation par les minoteries villageoises et favoriser la symbiose ville-campagne.  4, record 19, French, - symbiose%20ville%2Dcampagne

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symbiose : Fusion, union de plusieurs choses; association étroite et harmonieuse entre des personnes ou des groupes de personnes.  5, record 19, French, - symbiose%20ville%2Dcampagne

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Urban space as a social space. The city is not just a physical entity(ie, more than just buildings, streets, parks, etc). The city is made up of places in which different kinds of social activity occur(ie, work, learning, leisure, eating, domestic life, shopping, etc). Social space is differentiated according to : public/private(Sennett) ;front and back regions(Goffman) ;class, gender, age,(ie, identity). Simmel' s essay(1903) "The metropolis and mental life".  1, record 20, English, - urban%20space

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'espace urbain n'est pas un simple espace géométrique mais un espace social complexe et hétérogène, formé d'une multiplicité de groupes secondaires. Les uns possèdent une base locale définie, plus ou moins bien délimitée, mais étroitement liée à une portion de site, ce sont des groupes locaux, fondés sur le voisinage. Les autres sont des associations personnelles, fondées sur l'activité et dont les membres sont répartis au hasard.  1, record 20, French, - espace%20urbain

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metropolis is an international association of 71 global cities. It works towards developing solutions to issues affecting large cities such as urban planning and development, the economy, the environment, transport, infrastructure and communications.  2, record 21, English, - World%20Association%20of%20the%20Major%20Metropolises

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les métropoles façonneront le XXIe siècle. Chacune a sa propre personnalité, mais toutes doivent faire face aux grands enjeux du siècle à venir, notamment ceux liés à l'aménagement et au développement urbains, à l'économie, à la santé, aux transports, aux infrastructures et aux communications. Créée en 1984, l'association Metropolis rassemble 71 villes actives du monde entier. Elle a pour ambition de constituer un forum international où les grandes villes puissent se concerter sur les problèmes qui leur sont communs.  2, record 21, French, - Association%20mondiale%20des%20grandes%20m%C3%A9tropoles

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metropolis es una asociación internacional de 71 ciudades globales. Trabaja para desarrollar soluciones a problemas que afectan a las grandes ciudades, como la planificación y el desarrollo urbano, la economía, el medio ambiente, el transporte, las infraestructuras y las comunicaciones.  1, record 21, Spanish, - Asociaci%C3%B3n%20Mundial%20de%20las%20Grandes%20Metr%C3%B3pol%C3%ADs

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In parallel, Scandinavian planners had been adopting versions of what in Copenhagen was called the finger plan: they put new settlement like beads on a string along public transport routes, in the case of Copenhagen a light rail system, in Stockholm a new underground railway. The most celebrated case was Stockholm, where the famous 1952 General Plan of Sven Markelius and Göran Sidenbladh developed systematic pyramids of density around the stations, and also provided service and other jobs in district centres around these same stations, with the idea that as many as one third would find jobs in the places where they lived (Hall 1992a; Hall 1997).  2, record 22, English, - finger%20pal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Lanchester] suggested nothing less than an ideal form for a major metropolis. His diagram shows radiating wedges of open space flanked by parallel corridors of developed land pierced through the center by rail lines. As these radial fingers of development become farther apart with distance from the commercial center and its central station, other wedges of open space are introduced.  3, record 22, English, - finger%20pal

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'urbanisation en «doigts de gants» [...] consiste à orienter les poussées urbaines depuis Paris en axes radioconcentriques appuyés sur des dessertes routières et ferroviaires et structurés par des équipements.  3, record 22, French, - en%20doigts%20de%20gants

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'urbanisation de l'ensemble de la région urbaine de Copenhague s'est faite selon le plan connu «en doigts de gant» («Fingerplan»), développé il y a 50 ans, chacun des doigts correspondant à une ligne de RER [réseau express régional][...]  4, record 22, French, - en%20doigts%20de%20gants

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doigts de gants : Se dit d'une urbanisation qui se développe en axes radioconcentriques appuyés sur des voies de desserte existantes.  5, record 22, French, - en%20doigts%20de%20gants

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Urbanisation en doigts de gants.  3, record 22, French, - en%20doigts%20de%20gants

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Développement en doigts de gant.  6, record 22, French, - en%20doigts%20de%20gants

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Progression en doigts de gants.  7, record 22, French, - en%20doigts%20de%20gants

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Étirer en doigts de gant [une agglomération].  8, record 22, French, - en%20doigts%20de%20gants

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Metropolis Project Team, together with academic Centres of Excellence, federal funders and other stakeholders has engaged in institution-building for the past eighteen months. Three initiatives are currently underway which will set the foundation for lasting relationships between the Centres and the federal partners. They are the Research Pathways, the Federal Policy Pathways and a Strategy for Delivery of Research to the Policy Process.  1, record 23, English, - Strategy%20for%20Delivery%20of%20Research%20to%20the%20Policy%20Process

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Équipe du projet Metropolis, de concert avec les Centres d'excellence universitaires, les bailleurs de fonds du fédéral et d'autres intervenants, travaille depuis dix-huit mois à bâtir des institutions. Trois initiatives présentement en cours jetteront les bases de relations durables entre les Centres et les partenaires fédéraux. Ce sont : Chemins de la recherche, Chemins de la politique fédérale et Stratégie de communication de la recherche axée sur l'élaboration des politiques.  1, record 23, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20communication%20de%20la%20recherche%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9laboration%20des%20politiques

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Metropolis Project Team, together with academic Centres of Excellence, federal funders and other stakeholders has engaged in institution-building for the past eighteen months. Three initiatives are currently underway which will set the foundation for lasting relationships between the Centres and the federal partners. They are the Research Pathways, the Federal Policy Pathways and a Strategy for Delivery of Research to the Policy Process.  1, record 24, English, - Research%20Pathways

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Équipe du projet Metropolis, de concert avec les Centres d'excellence universitaires, les bailleurs de fonds du fédéral et d'autres intervenants, travaille depuis dix-huit mois à bâtir des institutions. Trois initiatives présentement en cours jetteront les bases de relations durables entre les Centres et les partenaires fédéraux. Ce sont : Chemins de la recherche, Chemins de la politique fédérale et Stratégie de communication de la recherche axée sur l'élaboration des politiques.  1, record 24, French, - Chemins%20de%20la%20recherche

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Metropolis Project Team, together with academic Centres of Excellence, federal funders and other stakeholders has engaged in institution-building for the past eighteen months. Three initiatives are currently underway which will set the foundation for lasting relationships between the Centres and the federal partners. They are the Research Pathways, the Federal Policy Pathways and a Strategy for Delivery of Research to the Policy Process.  1, record 25, English, - Federal%20Policy%20Pathways

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Équipe du projet Metropolis, de concert avec les Centres d'excellence universitaires, les bailleurs de fonds du fédéral et d'autres intervenants, travaille depuis dix-huit mois à bâtir des institutions. Trois initiatives présentement en cours jetteront les bases de relations durables entre les Centres et les partenaires fédéraux. Ce sont : Chemins de la recherche, Chemins de la politique fédérale et Stratégie de communication de la recherche axée sur l'élaboration des politiques.  1, record 25, French, - Chemins%20de%20la%20politique%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By Citizenship and Immigration Canada and Human Resources Development Canada. Prepared for the Fourth International Metropolis Conference in 1999.  1, record 26, English, - Canada%27s%20Temporary%20Foreign%20Worker%20Program%3A%20A%20New%20Design

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 27, English, - European%20Arm

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Metropolis Project.  1, record 27, English, - European%20Arm

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 27, French, - bureau%20europ%C3%A9en

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

projet Metropolis.  1, record 27, French, - bureau%20europ%C3%A9en

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 28, English, - North%20American%20Arm

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Metropolis Project.  1, record 28, English, - North%20American%20Arm

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 28, French, - bureau%20nord%2Dam%C3%A9ricain

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Projet Metropolis.  1, record 28, French, - bureau%20nord%2Dam%C3%A9ricain

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 29, English, - research%20domain

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Metropolis Project.  1, record 29, English, - research%20domain

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 29, French, - volet%20de%20recherche

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Metropolis Project.  1, record 29, French, - volet%20de%20recherche

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 30, English, - domain

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Metropolis Project.  1, record 30, English, - domain

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 30, French, - volet

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

projet Metropolis.  1, record 30, French, - volet

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 31, English, - News%20Flashes

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Metropolis Project.  1, record 31, English, - News%20Flashes

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 31, French, - Nouvelles

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Projet Metropolis.  1, record 31, French, - Nouvelles

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metropolis Project.  1, record 32, English, - National%20Conference%20on%20Public%20Policy%20Research%20for%20the%20Year%202000%3A%20Transnational%20Crime%3A%20International%20Policy%20Impacts

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Final version of the program for a thematic symposium, organized by the Citizenship Education Research Network(CERN), for the Fourth International Metropolis Conference, December 8-11, 1999 in Washington, D. C., 8th edition.  1, record 33, English, - Citizenship%2FCivic%20Education%20and%20Identity

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Version finale du programme d'un symposium thématique, organisé par le Réseau de recherche sur l'éducation à la citoyenneté (RREC), pour le quatrième congrès International de Métropolis du 8-11 décembre 1999, à Washington, D.C., 8ième édition.  1, record 33, French, - %C3%89ducation%20%C3%A0%20la%20citoyennet%C3%A9%2C%20%C3%A9ducation%20civique%20et%20identit%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metropolis conversations-topic 2.  1, record 34, English, - Is%20Immigration%20Working%3F%20The%20Experience%20of%20Immigrant%20Children%20and%20Second%20Generation%20Immigrants

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projet Metropolis, conversations Metropolis - sujet 2.  1, record 34, French, - L%27immigration%20donne%2Dt%2Delle%20les%20r%C3%A9sultats%20attendus%3F%20L%27exp%C3%A9rience%20des%20enfants%20d%27immigrants%20et%20des%20immigrants%20de%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Titre de l'une des conversations Metropolis qui s'est tenue le 29 novembre 1999, à l'Hôtel Crowne Plaza, à Ottawa.  1, record 34, French, - L%27immigration%20donne%2Dt%2Delle%20les%20r%C3%A9sultats%20attendus%3F%20L%27exp%C3%A9rience%20des%20enfants%20d%27immigrants%20et%20des%20immigrants%20de%20deuxi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metropolis Conversation-topic 1.  1, record 35, English, - Absorptive%20Capacity%3A%20Too%20many%20Immigrants%3F%20Not%20Enough%3F%20How%20would%20We%20Know%3F

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projet Metropolis.  1, record 35, French, - Capacit%C3%A9%20d%27absorption%20%3A%20trop%20d%27immigrants%3F%20Pas%20assez%3F%20Comment%20savoir%3F

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Titre d'une des conversations Metropolis qui a eu lieu le 19 novembre 1999 dans les bureaux du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines à Ottawa.  1, record 35, French, - Capacit%C3%A9%20d%27absorption%20%3A%20trop%20d%27immigrants%3F%20Pas%20assez%3F%20Comment%20savoir%3F

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Conversation Metropolis - sujet 1.  1, record 35, French, - Capacit%C3%A9%20d%27absorption%20%3A%20trop%20d%27immigrants%3F%20Pas%20assez%3F%20Comment%20savoir%3F

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Particles and smoke from burning coal remain the primary cause of air pollution. However, the rapid increase of automobiles means that vehicle exhausts are becoming a serious problem. This is particularly evident in large metropolis. With the introduction of emission tariffs, Chinese buyers, including municipal governments, state owned enterprises and foreign investors are looking for products and services in air pollution control.  1, record 36, English, - emission%20tariffs

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Économie de l'environnement. [...] Analyse économique, aspects théoriques et pratiques des problèmes environnementaux et des solutions qui peuvent y être proposées : politiques de contrôle des émissions polluantes (taxation des émissions de polluants, droits de pollution négociables, réglementations utilisées actuellement, etc.); [...]  1, record 36, French, - taxation%20des%20%C3%A9missions%20de%20polluants

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... octopus-like growth reaching up and away to snuff out what is today a very civilized metropolis.  1, record 37, English, - octopus%2Dlike

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cités tentaculaires s'étendent au point de devenir monstrueuses.  1, record 37, French, - tentaculaire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish