TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Applications of petroleum microbiology include oil pollution control, enhanced oil recovery, microbial contamination of petroleum fuels and oil emulsions, and conversion of petroleum hydrocarbons into microbial products.  2, record 1, English, - petroleum%20microbiology

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trihalomethanes(THM) are a group of four chemicals that are formed along with other disinfection by products when chlorine or other disinfectants used to control microbial contaminants in drinking water react with naturally occurring organic and inorganic matter in water. The trihalomethanes are chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, and bromoform.  2, record 2, English, - trihalomethane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trihalomethane; THM: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’environnement” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 2, English, - trihalomethane

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les trihalométhanes comprennent, outre le chloroforme ou trichlorométhane, le bromoforme (ou tribromométhane), le fluoroforme (ou trifluorométhane) ainsi que l'iodoforme (ou triiodométhane). Ces produits sont des dérivés du méthane composés d'un atome de carbone, d'un atome d'hydrogène et de trois atomes d'halogène.  2, record 2, French, - trihalom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trihalométhane; THM : terme et abréviation extraits du «Glossaire de l’environnement» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 2, French, - trihalom%C3%A9thane

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto en el cual tres de los átomos de hidrógeno de la molécula de metano han sido reemplazados por átomos de cloro, bromo o yodo.  1, record 2, Spanish, - trihalometano

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se puede formar a partir de la materia orgánica del agua que ha sido tratada o desinfectada por halógenos (excepto el flúor) u oxidantes capaces de liberar halógenos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - trihalometano

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbial control of insect pests... Selection and/or production of entomopathogenic microorganisms, for example Bacillus thuringiensis and baculovirus, for the control of forest insect pests.  2, record 3, English, - microbial%20control

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microbial control : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 3, English, - microbial%20control

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lutte microbienne. L'utilisation de micro-organismes pathogènes est devenue un domaine important de la lutte biologique. Bien que les efforts en ce sens datent d'environ 80 ans, le développement de cette méthode a été dû essentiellement à une meilleure connaissance des organismes pathogènes tels que les virus, les bactéries, les protozoaires et les champignons. On a obtenu des résultats économiquement importants essentiellement avec des virus et des bactéries au cours des vingt dernières années. Les larves de tenthrèdes et de lépidoptères étaient les objectifs de ces opérations.  2, record 3, French, - lutte%20microbienne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sum total of functionally diverse B and T cells in ones circulation at any given moment.  2, record 4, English, - immunologic%20repertoire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To allow recognition of many antigens, the immune system creates a large population of receptor molecules that differ in the primary sequence of their antigen-binding regions. This population is called the ‘immunologic repertoire’ and is formed by a process of diversification and selection quite different from the way other gene products are produced in our cells.  4, record 4, English, - immunologic%20repertoire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This lymphocyte "homing" process disperses the immunologic repertoire, directs lymphocyte subsets to the specialized microenvironments that control their differentiation and regulate their survival, and targets immune effector cells to sites of antigenic or microbial invasion.  5, record 4, English, - immunologic%20repertoire

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque lymphocyte porte des structures de reconnaissance ou sites récepteurs à l'antigène, tous identiques pour la même cellule, qui lui permettent d'identifier un motif chimique [...]. Le motif de l'antigène qui réagit avec ces sites récepteurs est dénommé déterminant antigénique. L'ensemble des sites de reconnaissance portés par les populations lymphocytaires définit le répertoire immunologique possédé par un organisme. On ne connaît pas exactement le nombre de possibilités de reconnaissance des lymphocytes ou le nombre de déterminants antigéniques.  1, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9pertoire%20immunologique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Load control is the process by which a load is monitored and released based on the result of a BI [biological indicator] ... Biological indicators are the only sterilization process monitoring devices that provide a direct measure of the lethality of the process.  2, record 5, English, - load%20control

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Trust your BI [biological indicator] for load control : Only a BI can detect actual killing of microbial spores inside a sterilizer. This is why load control remains the most reliable level of testing...  3, record 5, English, - load%20control

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le contrôle de la charge en sortie du stérilisateur [fait] partie de la procédure de libération de la charge.  2, record 5, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20charge

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contrôle de la charge. Des indicateurs chimiques sont utilisés dans ou sur chaque type de charge pour contrôler le processus de stérilisation. Ceci permet à l'utilisateur de constater si les paramètres importants du processus ont été aussi efficaces sur la charge.  3, record 5, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20charge

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an irradiated food is not sold in prepackaged form, a sign displaying the radura symbol must be located next to the point of sale of the food. Health Canada has received several submissions to irradiate fresh and frozen ground beef, fresh and frozen poultry, and prepackaged fresh, frozen, prepared and dried shrimp and prawns to control pathogens, reduce microbial load and to extend durable shelf life.  1, record 6, English, - irradiated%20food

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término utilizado para los fines del Codex Alimentarius.  1, record 6, Spanish, - alimento%20irradiado

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process selected by the processor and approved by the shellfish control agency to heat shock a shellfish species in order to facilitate shucking without adversely affecting the microbial quality or altering the organoleptic characteristics of the species.  1, record 7, English, - scheduled%20heat%20shock%20process

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé choisi par le transformateur et approuvé par l'organisme de contrôle de la salubrité des mollusques pour faire subir un choc thermique à une espèce de coquillage afin de faciliter l'écaillage sans altérer la qualité microbienne ni modifier les caractéristiques organoleptiques de l'espèce.  1, record 7, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20choc%20thermique%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of biochemical electrodes having bio-specificity has been attracting considerable attention recently for the checking or control of concentrations of metabolites in body fluids. This bio-specificity is based on enzyme, and immobilized enzymes are used in many cases. These electrodes are suitable for the measurement of substrates, coenzymes, or inhibitors of an enzyme, and are called "enzyme electrodes" or "microbial electrodes" when microbial cells are used.  2, record 8, English, - microbial%20electrode

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les électrodes microbiennes [...] sont composées d'une partie contenant des bactéries immobilisées ou libres (mais alors retenues par une membrane semi-perméable), associée à une électrode permettant de déceler les variations de l'activité métabolique de ces microbes (consommation d'O₂, émission de CO₂, d'ammoniaque ou d'H⁺). Si une espèce bactérienne exige pour croître une molécule comme le gaz méthane par exemple, sa vitesse de croissance sera proportionnelle à la concentration en ce gaz, et se reflétera dans la production de tel ou tel métabolite mesuré grâce à l'électrode.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20microbienne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La sensibilité des mesures est souvent très élevée (le méthane a été détecté à des concentrations dix fois plus faibles que par chromatographie); la stabilité importante : deux mille deux cents dosages d'éthanol ont été réalisés par M. Hikuma pendant trois semaines avec la même électrode; la variété des micro-organismes pouvant être employée à de telles mesures est très grande et tire un large parti de la génétique classique et de nombreux mutants exigeants qu'elle sait produire.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20microbienne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surface samples were collected from three locations in the Shuttle before and after each mission, including the vent above the waste control system in the middeck, the left most air-return in the port side crawl-through, and the air vent for the Commander's chair in the flight deck. In flight surface samples were collected using the Surface Sampler Kit from the same three locations in the Shuttle and five locations in the Mir, including the Commander's seat, the dining table, Commander's cabin, the treadmill handle, and the wall above the Kristall Module hatch. Samples were then incubated for five days and examined for microbial growth on the second and fifth days.  3, record 9, English, - surface%20sampler%20kit

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surface sampler kit; SSK: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 9, English, - surface%20sampler%20kit

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trousse d'échantillonnage de microbiologie de surface; SSK : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 9, French, - trousse%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage%20de%20microbiologie%20de%20surface

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CNPF is focused on several innovative nonthermal methods of food preservation, and continuously is incorporating additional techniques to minimally process foods. Combined methods, known as the combination of preservation factors to control microbial growth in foods, is another area of special relevance at the Center due to demonstrated efficiency at combining conventional hurdles such as pH and water activity with various emerging nonthermal techniques.  2, record 10, English, - nonthermal%20processing

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A technology used in preserving food.  3, record 10, English, - nonthermal%20processing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chercheurs du CRAP ont évalué des jus de pommes de longue conservation, préparé au moyen d'un nouveau procédé non thermique, soit la filtration sur membrane.  1, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20non%20thermique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When used as an insecticide, microbial pathogens or entomogenous nematodes may be subject to some of the same disadvantages attributed to broad-spectrum synthetic insecticides including : efficacy among members of a soil pest complex, impact on beneficials, loss of efficacy due to biotic and abiotic soil conditions, overlap of control agent and pest in the profile, cost of implementation and registration(microbials), delivery systems, and safety.  2, record 11, English, - microbial%20pathogen

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish