TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biomolecule Research Division is to screen and identify biologically active lead substances to be eveloped for health care products and agrochemicals. Efforts are being directed to the screening of antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial substances and enzyme inhibitors from microbial culture broth and plant extracts as well as to the studying on the mode of action of the newly isolated compounds. Studies on the biosynthesis and biotransformation of biologically active substances are also being conducted.  1, record 1, English, - biomelocule

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour comprendre précisément le fonctionnement des systèmes biologiques, il est indispensable de disposer d'informations concernant à la fois la dynamique des interactions entre biomolécules, mais aussi la stœchiométrie des complexes qui forment ces mêmes molécules, et également leurs concentrations relatives dans les fluides extracellulaires.  1, record 1, French, - biomol%C3%A9cule

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contexte tiré du Technoscope.  2, record 1, French, - biomol%C3%A9cule

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microbial strain obtained from a recognized culture collection.  1, record 2, English, - reference%20microorganism

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reference microorganism: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 2, English, - reference%20microorganism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Souche microbienne obtenue à partir d'une collection de culture reconnue.  1, record 2, French, - micro%2Dorganisme%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

micro-organisme de référence : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 2, French, - micro%2Dorganisme%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cepa microbiana obtenida de una colección reconocida de cultivos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - microorganismo%20de%20referencia

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A microbial culture derived from another culture.  1, record 3, English, - subculture

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Culture microbienne obtenue à partir d'une autre culture.  1, record 3, French, - repiquage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

División y transferencia de una parte de un cultivo a un medio fresco.  1, record 3, Spanish, - subcultivo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mycoprotein is the generic name given to the ribonucleic acid-reduced biomass comprising the hyphae(cells) of the organism culture PTA 2684 grown under axenic conditions(i. e., without adventitious microbial growth) in a continuous fermentation process.  1, record 4, English, - mycoprotein

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Royaume-Uni dispose d'un système d'évaluation de la sécurité de tous les nouveaux aliments depuis plusieurs années. Le premier aliment, la mycoprotéine, a été autorisé en 1983.  1, record 4, French, - mycoprot%C3%A9ine

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proteína fúngica.  1, record 4, Spanish, - micoprote%C3%ADna

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To seed a microbial culture into fresh medium.  2, record 5, English, - subculture

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transplanter une culture microbienne dans un nouveau milieu de culture.  1, record 5, French, - repiquer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] en cultivant les méristèmes, on s'est aperçu [...] que les trois à huit bourgeons présents sur les micro-plantes en tube pouvaient être isolés et repiqués à leur tour sur un milieu neuf.  2, record 5, French, - repiquer

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en el IMYZA [Instituto de Microbiologia y Zoologia Agricola] [...]se procedió a reactivar y repicar las cepas fúngicas a utilizar en los bioensayos.  2, record 5, Spanish, - subcultivar

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme isolated from microorganisms. They can be classified into two forms. One is extracellular, excreted from microbial cells during culture, and the other is intracellular, remaining in the cells. For the immobilization of the latter, the enzymes must be extracted from the cells, and in some cases purification is necessary.  2, record 6, English, - microbial%20enzyme

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbial enzymes are more useful than enzymes derived from plants or animals because of the great variety of catalytic activities available, because cheap, regular, abundant supplies of even quality can usually be developed, occasionally by surface culture but usually by the deep culture aerobic fermentation techniques widely used in the production of antibiotics; also because microbial enzymes are usually more stable than the corresponding plant and animal enzymes, and because microbial enzyme production is usually a more convenient and safer procedure than production from plant and animal sources.  3, record 6, English, - microbial%20enzyme

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme synthétisée chez les microorganismes : les microbes se prêtent très bien à la production des enzymes, parce que les concentrations de celles-ci peuvent être considérablement accrues en agissant sur les facteurs du milieu ou en modifiant le génome.  2, record 6, French, - enzyme%20microbienne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ce qui concerne le clonage d'enzymes microbiennes, l'impact du génie génétique reste encore à préciser. Le microorganisme recombiné génétiquement est en concurrence avec les mutants, qui peuvent être performants au plan de l'excrétion; le différentiel de performance risque d'être faible. Un cas mérite toutefois d'être signalé, celui de l'alpha amylase maltogénique thermostable de Bacillus stearothermophilus. Le gène de cette enzyme a été cloné et s'exprime dans B. subtilis. Cette approche s'avère intéressante car on ne pouvait pas par mutagénèse sur l'espèce originale faire le saut quantitatif nécessaire au plan économique.  3, record 6, French, - enzyme%20microbienne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The main growth phase of a microbial culture.  2, record 7, English, - trophophase

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary metabolites such as ethanol are formed as the cells grow (during the trophophase).  3, record 7, English, - trophophase

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase d'une culture bactérienne pendant laquelle sont synthétisés les métabolites nécessaires à sa croissance ou les produits terminaux du métabolisme énergétique;ce sont les métaboliques primaires.  1, record 7, French, - trophophase

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of enzymes from contaminating materials in order to increase their specific activity. Techniques fall into two groups : those used to separate enzymes from solid substrate culture; those used to release enzymes from the interior of microbial cells. Where enzymes produced in solid fermentation are of the extracellular type, they may be removed by countercurrent washing. If enzymes are intracellular, the cells must be broken using chemical or biochemical methods.  1, record 8, English, - enzyme%20extraction

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzyme extraction/cell disruption [methods include:] Physical methods: (a) Solid shear, (b) agitation with abrasives, (c) liquid shear, (d) freeze-thawing. Chemical methods: (e) detergents, (f) enzyme treatment, (g) osmotic shock, (h) alkali treatment.  3, record 8, English, - enzyme%20extraction

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'extraction d'une enzyme contenue dans un tissu ou dans des cellules bactériennes commence par la destruction de l'organisation cellulaire par broyage, ultrasons, lyse des parois, par exemple. Les débris cellulaires sont séparés par centrifugation; le matériel soluble est recueilli et dialysé pour éliminer les petites molécules. Diverses méthodes sont ensuite utilisées.  2, record 8, French, - extraction

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture of the blood to isolate microbial agents, usually bacteria.  2, record 9, English, - hemoculture

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de laboratoire visant à mettre en évidence la présence ou l'absence de microorganismes pathogènes dans le sang, donc à dépister les états septicémiques et à préciser le germe responsable ainsi que les antibiotiques actifs.  2, record 9, French, - h%C3%A9moculture

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nanoclimate or epiclimate is the climate ... on the surface of leaves, in the air cavities in litter, along the slopes of an ant hill, or in the fissures in rocks. Nanoclimate extends vertically a few centimeters, or perhaps a decimeter and extends horizontally for centimeters. Studies of nanoclimate are important for ecophysiology and population ecology of very small organisms.  2, record 10, English, - nanoclimate

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Many microbial inhabitants(algae, fungi, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic bacteria) of the Ross Desert have been isolated in culture for use in experimental laboratory studies. These cultures are maintained in the Culture Collection of Microorganisms from Extreme Environments. The nanoclimate(the climate in the millimeter range, the environment of microorganisms) was continuously monitored for six years by automated satellite-mediated weather stations.  3, record 10, English, - nanoclimate

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se observó una correlación positiva entre la sobrevivencia y la temperatura, humedad y precipitación pluvial, con un coeficiente de correlación de 0.75 para el microclima y 0.85 para el nanoclima.  1, record 10, Spanish, - nanoclima

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extraction of soluble components from a solid mixture by a microbial culture.  1, record 11, English, - microbic%20lixiviation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lavage, en présence de culture microbienne, que l'on fait subir à une substance en vue d'en épuiser le produit intéressant.  1, record 11, French, - lixiviation%20microbienne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is known... that culture conditions may have a profound effect on the chemistry of microbial walls and membranes and thence on their physical properties.  1, record 12, English, - microbial%20wall

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On sait (...) que les conditions de culture peuvent avoir un profond effet sur la chimie des parois et des membranes microbiennes et donc sur les propriétés physiques de celles-ci.  1, record 12, French, - paroi%20microbienne

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is known, for example, that culture conditions may have a profound effect on the chemistry of microbial walls and membranes and thence on their physical properties.  1, record 13, English, - microbial%20membrane

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On sait par exemple que les conditions de culture peuvent avoir un profond effet sur la chimie des parois et des membranes microbiennes et donc sur les propriétés physiques de celles-ci.  1, record 13, French, - membrane%20microbienne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixed culture fermentations. It is becoming increasingly clear that the concurrent growth of two or more microbial species can confer advantages and properties not characteristic of monocultures of the constituent organisms. Applications of mixed culture technology can be found in traditional and novel food/feed production, metabolite synthesis, metal recovery and detoxification.  1, record 14, English, - mixed%20culture%20fermentation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fermentations en culture mixte. Il apparaît de plus en plus évident que la culture conjointe de deux ou plusieurs espèces microbiennes peut présenter des avantages et des propriétés qui ne se manifestent pas dans les monocultures des organismes considérés. Les techniques de culture mixte peuvent trouver à s'appliquer dans la production de denrées alimentaires traditionnelles et nouvelles, pour l'être humain et pour les animaux, dans la synthèse de métabolites, dans la récupération des métaux et dans la détoxication.  1, record 14, French, - fermentation%20en%20culture%20mixte

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish