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MICROBIAL PROTEIN [8 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-02-24
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- metabolizable protein
1, record 1, English, metabolizable%20protein
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Beef cattle, as well as all other ruminants, actually have a requirement for metabolizable protein. Metabolizable protein includes rumen degradable protein, rumen undegradable protein, and microbial protein. 1, record 1, English, - metabolizable%20protein
Record 1, Key term(s)
- metabolisable protein
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- protéine métabolisable
1, record 1, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20m%C3%A9tabolisable
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les protéines métabolisables sont utilisées par l'animal de façon différente, dépendamment de l'âge de l'animal et de la valeur biologique ou de la composition en acides aminés des protéines absorbées. 1, record 1, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20m%C3%A9tabolisable
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-02-24
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- microbial protein
1, record 2, English, microbial%20protein
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... ruminants are efficient when they make a lot of microbial protein and volatile fatty acids(VFA) used for making milk. 1, record 2, English, - microbial%20protein
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- protéine microbienne
1, record 2, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20microbienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] chez les ruminants, la production laitière est efficace quand le rumen produit en abondance des protéines microbiennes et des acides gras volatils (AGV), éléments que l'animal utilise pour produire le lait. 1, record 2, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20microbienne
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2021-09-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- recombinant subunit vaccine
1, record 3, English, recombinant%20subunit%20vaccine
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Recombinant subunit vaccines use attenuated virus or bacterium to introduce microbial DNA to cells of the body.... The protein components that induce immune response are synthesis peptides or antigens expressed in eukaryotic or prokaryotic expression system(e. g., E. coli, yeast) using recombinant protein expression technologies. 2, record 3, English, - recombinant%20subunit%20vaccine
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Recombinant subunit vaccines are produced using genetic engineering techniques. 3, record 3, English, - recombinant%20subunit%20vaccine
Record 3, Key term(s)
- recombinant sub-unit vaccine
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- vaccin sous-unitaire recombinant
1, record 3, French, vaccin%20sous%2Dunitaire%20recombinant
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- vaccin à sous-unités recombinantes 2, record 3, French, vaccin%20%C3%A0%20sous%2Dunit%C3%A9s%20recombinantes
correct, masculine noun
- vaccin à sous-unités recombinées 3, record 3, French, vaccin%20%C3%A0%20sous%2Dunit%C3%A9s%20recombin%C3%A9es
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Vaccins sous-unitaires recombinants. Plusieurs vaccins sont actuellement produits dans des œufs de poule, mais des technologies de recombinaison de l'ADN ont été mises au point pour exprimer les protéines de vaccin par des types de cellule de remplacement dans des environnements contrôlés (cellules de mammifère, d'insecte, de plante, de levures). Ces techniques offrent de bonnes pistes pour la production rapide à grande échelle d'antigènes destinés à être utilisés dans les vaccins. 4, record 3, French, - vaccin%20sous%2Dunitaire%20recombinant
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les vaccins sous-unitaires recombinants sont produits à l'aide de techniques de génie génétique. 5, record 3, French, - vaccin%20sous%2Dunitaire%20recombinant
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inmunología
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- vacuna de subunidad recombinante
1, record 3, Spanish, vacuna%20de%20subunidad%20recombinante
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Se pueden obtener vacunas de subunidades [sintetizando] las moléculas antigénicas del microorganismo utilizando técnicas de ADN recombinante. Las vacunas producidas por este método se denominan vacunas de subunidades recombinantes. 1, record 3, Spanish, - vacuna%20de%20subunidad%20recombinante
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Las vacunas de subunidades recombinantes son producidas utilizando técnicas de ingeniería genética. 2, record 3, Spanish, - vacuna%20de%20subunidad%20recombinante
Record 4 - internal organization data 2014-09-22
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- microbial cell
1, record 4, English, microbial%20cell
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... immobilization techniques, which involve converting the water-soluble enzyme protein into a solid form of catalyst, either by entrapping the enzyme within a cross-linked matrix of a water-insoluble polymer or by binding the enzyme ionically or covalently to the surface of a solid supporting material, [can be used] to immobilise microbial cells. 2, record 4, English, - microbial%20cell
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- cellule microbienne
1, record 4, French, cellule%20microbienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[les] techniques d'immobilisation, qui consistent à transformer la protéine enzymatique soluble dans l'eau en un catalyseur à l'état solide, en piégeant l'enzyme dans une matrice réticulée formée d'une polymère insoluble dans l'eau ou en l'attachant par une liaison ionique ou covalente à la surface d'un support solide, [peuvent être utilisées pour] immobiliser des cellules microbiennes. 2, record 4, French, - cellule%20microbienne
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2011-01-10
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- electrostatic interaction
1, record 5, English, electrostatic%20interaction
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- coulomb interaction 2, record 5, English, coulomb%20interaction
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attractive and repulsive electrical forces between charged particles - atoms, and/or groups of atoms, and/or molecules - that are caused both by the presence of ionized species and by the electropositive and electronegative properties of the atoms. 2, record 5, English, - electrostatic%20interaction
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Information on changes of enzymatic properties caused by the immobilization of enzymes and microbial cells is useful not only for the application of immobilized systems but also for the elucidation of structure-function relationships and mechanisms of enzyme reaction. The changes of enzymatic properties are considered to be caused by the following two factors. One is changes of the enzyme itself, and the other is physical and chemical properties of the carriers used for immobilization. The former involves modification of amino acid residues in the active center of the enzyme, conformational changes of the enzyme protein, and changes in the charge on the enzyme, while the latter involves the formation of diffusion layers around immobilized enzymes, steric hindrance effects, and electrostatic interactions between carrier and substrate. 3, record 5, English, - electrostatic%20interaction
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- interaction électrostatique
1, record 5, French, interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsque support et substrat sont tous deux électriquement chargés, il se crée, dans l'environnement immédiat de l'enzyme, des interactions électrostatiques, attractives ou répulsives, avec pour conséquence l'établissement d'un gradient de concentration du substrat et une variation de l'affinité apparente. - Km augmente si les charges du support et du substrat sont de même signe. - Km diminue si les charges sont de signe opposé. L'élévation de la force ionique du milieu tend à rapprocher les valeurs de KM pour l'enzyme native et l'enzyme immobilisée. 1, record 5, French, - interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les interactions électrostatiques ne sont par les seuls facteurs conditionnant la valeur du Km. Ainsi les facteurs diffusionnels au sein du réacteur jouent un rôle prépondérant. 1, record 5, French, - interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2007-01-31
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Biochemistry
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- nitrogenous constituent
1, record 6, English, nitrogenous%20constituent
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The nitrogenous constituents of sow’s milk are responsible in the neonatal pig for immunological competence as well as protein nutrition. 2, record 6, English, - nitrogenous%20constituent
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Microbial fermentation in the reticulo-rumen considerably modifies the nature of the nitrogenous constituents reaching the small intestine, the main site of digestion and absorption of protein in ruminants. 3, record 6, English, - nitrogenous%20constituent
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Biochimie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- constituant azoté
1, record 6, French, constituant%20azot%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Évolution temporelle de la séparation du vortex polaire au-dessus de l'Antarctique. [...] Associé à l'augmentation du ClO (constituant destructeur de l'ozone) et à la diminution de constituants azotés (HNO3 et NO2) dans les deux lobes du vortex (matérialisés par les faibles valeurs de N2O), l'ozone décroît (trou d'ozone). 2, record 6, French, - constituant%20azot%C3%A9
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Constituants azotés propres au fromage. Au cours de la phase de maturation enzymatique du fromage (ou affinage), la protéolyse partielle de la matière première (essentiellement la caséine insoluble) libère un ensemble de produits de dégradation azotés. Ces substances solubles sont des oligopeptides, des acides aminés et des amines de l'ammoniac et même des acides gras courts (produits de désamination). 3, record 6, French, - constituant%20azot%C3%A9
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT
matières azotées totales (MAT) : Ensemble des constituants azotés d'un aliment. En supposant que les matières azotées contiennent en moyenne 16 % d'azote, MAT = 6,25 N total. 4, record 6, French, - constituant%20azot%C3%A9
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1992-06-18
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- processing technique
1, record 7, English, processing%20technique
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are even wider contrasts between local methods to produce bakers’ or brewers’ yeast and the biochemical engineering operations used to obtain microbial protein. The processing techniques may be all-important in determining the composition and structure, the nutritional value and health safety of the food as eaten, in contrast to the composition and other properties of freshly harvested material... 1, record 7, English, - processing%20technique
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- technique de transformation
1, record 7, French, technique%20de%20transformation
proposal, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1985-05-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- intracellular microbial protein 1, record 8, English, intracellular%20microbial%20protein
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
During the last decade, large-scale techniques for extraction of intracellular microbial protein have been developed but, at present, only a few intracellular microbial enzymes, e. g. glucose isomerase and penicillin acylase, are isolated on a large scale. 1, record 8, English, - intracellular%20microbial%20protein
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- protéine microbienne intracellulaire
1, record 8, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20microbienne%20intracellulaire
feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au cours de la dernière décennie, on a mis au point des techniques à grande échelle pour l'extraction de protéines microbiennes intracellulaires, mais on ne peut actuellement isoler en grande quantité qu'un petit nombre d'enzymes microbiennes intracellulaires comme la glucose isomérase et la pénicilline acylase. 1, record 8, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20microbienne%20intracellulaire
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
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