TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On March 20, 1995, Aum Shinrikyo cult members released an estimated 24 L of sarin of approximately 30% purity [in the Tokyo subway]. The perpetrators may have had atropine sulfate injections available for personal use if necessary.  1, record 1, English, - atropine%20sulfate%20injection

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le produit] est contre-indiqué chez les patients présentant une hypersensibilité connue aux agents anticholinestérasiques. Les patients hyperréactifs [à l'édrophonium] présentent une grave réaction cholinergique au médicament. Par conséquent, une injection de sulfate d’atropine doit toujours être à portée de mains comme antagoniste des effets muscariniques de l'édrophonium.  1, record 1, French, - injection%20de%20sulfate%20d%26rsquo%3Batropine

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atropine autoinjectors are used by the U.S. military as pre-hospital, first-line therapy for nerve agent exposure.  3, record 2, English, - atropine%20auto%2Dinjector

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hyoscine (scopolamine) is a competitive inhibitor of the muscarinic receptors of acetylcholine and it has been shown to be one of the most effective agents for preventing motion sickness.  2, record 3, English, - scopolamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

scopolamine: active ingredient commonly sold under the name Transderm-Scop (a systemic drug).  5, record 3, English, - scopolamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: written C₁₇H₂₁NO₄  5, record 3, English, - scopolamine

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La scopolamine, également appelée hyoscine, a une structure chimique très voisine de celle de l'atropine. Ses effets périphériques sont semblables à ceux de l'atropine, mais ses effets centraux diffèrent : elle a une action sédative, tranquillisante, légèrement euphorisante, elle favorise le sommeil, renforce l'action des hypnotiques et des tranquillisants et a un effet amnésiant. Cependant chez les malades qui éprouvent de fortes douleurs, elle peut avoir un effet excitant et provoquer des hallucinations.  5, record 3, French, - scopolamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La scopolamine est employée sous forme de bromhydrate, comme sédatif et antispasmodique (notamment pour la prévention du mal des transports et dans la maladie de Parkinson).  6, record 3, French, - scopolamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scopolamine : principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Transderm-Scop (médicament à action générale).  7, record 3, French, - scopolamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : s’écrive C₁₇H₂₁NO₄  7, record 3, French, - scopolamine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La escopolamina […] es un alcaloide tropánico […] Sus efectos se deben a que este compuesto es un anticolinérgico, es decir, que funciona como un antagonista de la acetilcolina.  2, record 3, Spanish, - escopolamina

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: se escribe C₁₇H₂₁NO₄  3, record 3, Spanish, - escopolamina

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A diagnostic test in which atropine is injected to determine whether bradycardia is due to vagal activity.  2, record 4, English, - atropine%20test

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve qui sert au diagnostic des bradycardies; l'injection sous-cutanée de sulfate d’atropine provoque chez le sujet normal une accélération passagère du cœur par paralysie du pneumogastrique.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20de%20l%27atropine

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A perennial with leafy, smooth, branched stem growing about 3 feet tall of the family Solanaceae. Native to Eurasia, belladonna is naturalized in the eastern United States. Grows in woods and wastelands, extremely toxic.  5, record 5, English, - belladonna

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The deadly nightshade or belladonna, Atropa belladonna, is another old medicinal plant, from which is derived a powerful alkaloid, atropine, that dilates the pupil of the eye.  6, record 5, English, - belladonna

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The preparation taken from this plant used for medicinal purposes is called belladonna (but not deadly nightshade)  7, record 5, English, - belladonna

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante vivace, robuste pouvant atteindre 2 m de hauteur. On la rencontre dans les clairières de bois humides. Toute la plante est toxique.  3, record 5, French, - belladone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La toxique belladonne, atropa belladonna, est un autre exemple de plante médicinale ancienne. On en tire un alcaloïde puissant, l'atropine, dilatateur de la pupille.  4, record 5, French, - belladone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Famille des Solanacées  5, record 5, French, - belladone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La préparation médicinale tirée de cette plante s’appelle aussi «belladone».  6, record 5, French, - belladone

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbusto herbáceo perenne cuyas hojas y raíces se usan por su contenido en hiosciamina y artrofina. Muy tóxico.  2, record 5, Spanish, - belladona

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Planta de la familia de las solanáceas, que tiene propiedades antiinflamatorias y narcóticas.  3, record 5, Spanish, - belladona

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tropan-3alpha-yl rac-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate sulfate (2/1 salt): The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized; the prefix "rac" must be italicized.  2, record 6, English, - atropine%20sulfate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial names, such as: Atropette; Atropinsal; Atropisal; Atropisol; Corbella; Davurtrop; Eyesule; Ichtho-bellol; Lio-Atropin; MBK; Sulfatropinol; Tropintran.  4, record 6, English, - atropine%20sulfate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃₄H₄₆N₂O₆·H₂O₄S  4, record 6, English, - atropine%20sulfate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfate de rac-3-hydroxy-2-phénylpropanoate de tropan-3alpha-yle (sel 2/1) : Le préfixe «rac» s’écrit en italique; le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s’écrire en italique.  2, record 6, French, - sulfate%20d%26rsquo%3Batropine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃₄H₄₆N₂O₆·H₂O₄S  3, record 6, French, - sulfate%20d%26rsquo%3Batropine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₃₄H₄₆N₂O₆·H₂O₄S  2, record 6, Spanish, - sulfato%20de%20atropina

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alkaloid obtained from Atropa belladonna with anticholinergic activity.  2, record 7, English, - atropine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is used systemically to produce relaxation of smooth muscles in various organs, and is given locally in the eye to dilate the pupil and paralyze the ciliary muscle for accommodation.  2, record 7, English, - atropine

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcaloïde de la belladonna ayant une action anticholinergique.  2, record 7, French, - atropine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fármaco anticolinérgico que inhibe la la función del parasimpático que se caracteriza por no presentar carga eléctrica.  2, record 7, Spanish, - atropina

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Benzatropine is an anticholinergic medication used for treating Parkinsons illness and related conditions such as parkinsonism, dystonia, and akathasia. Its effects have been shown to have an effective and significant therapeutic value in the management of the symptoms of parkinsonism. It counteracts the effects of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and balances the levels of acetylcholine and dopamine in the body, which may help reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's illness in its early stages. It can also be used to treat movement disorders resulting from the use of other antipsychotic medication. Aside from its anticholinergic effect, doctors have also observed an antihistaminic activity approaching that of pyrilamine maleate.  2, record 8, English, - benzatropine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Akitan.  3, record 8, English, - benzatropine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₁H₂₅NO  3, record 8, English, - benzatropine

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les anticholinergiques(atropine, benzatropine, trihexiphénidyle, etc.) s’opposent à l'action du système nerveux végétatif parasympathique en se fixant sur les récepteurs des cellules nerveuses à la place de l'acétylcholine. Ils sont prescrits dans le traitement des excès de sécrétion gastrique, des vomissements, de la maladie de Parkinson et administrés par voie orale ou par injection.  2, record 8, French, - benzatropine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Akitan.  3, record 8, French, - benzatropine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₁H₂₅NO  3, record 8, French, - benzatropine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nitrogen-containing organic compound of plant origin [that is] often basic and [has] intense biological activity.  2, record 9, English, - alkaloid

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pharmacological or medicinal activity of opium resides in the alkaloid of which only three, morphine, codeine and papaverine, have important uses.  3, record 9, English, - alkaloid

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... tubocurarine, an alkaloid from one of the many plants used in arrow poisons, acts as a muscle relaxant.  4, record 9, English, - alkaloid

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Catégorie] de composés organiques azotés et basiques tirés des végétaux.  2, record 9, French, - alcalo%C3%AFde

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux alcaloïdes, souvent toxiques même à très faible dose, utilisés en médecine sont l'atropine, la caféine, la codéine, la morphine, la papavérine, la quinine et la strychnine.  2, record 9, French, - alcalo%C3%AFde

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto orgánico básico nitrogenado de origen vegetal. Es tóxico para la fauna.  2, record 9, Spanish, - alcaloide

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tending to increase blood pressure; said of nerves and chemical substances.  2, record 10, English, - pressor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet hypertenseur est limité par un réflexe parasympathique(il est plus important après vagotomie ou administration d’atropine).  1, record 10, French, - hypertenseur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A poisonous hygroscopic crystalline heterocyclic amigo alcohol derived from tropane and obtained by hydrolysis of atropine.  2, record 12, English, - tropine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Base hydroxylée dérivant du tropane. On l'obtient [...] par hydrolyse de l'atropine.  2, record 12, French, - tropine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une réaction inflammatoire plus marquée ou une pupille paresseuse trop rétrécie conduisent à augmenter le nombre d’instillations et à associer l'homatropine à 1 % d’action beaucoup plus courte et plus vite réversible que celle de l'atropine.  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9action%20inflammatoire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lytic: Related or capable of producing lysis.  2, record 18, English, - DPT%20lytic

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source: Pascal database.  3, record 18, English, - DPT%20lytic

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Péthidine.(...) En anesthésie elle est utilisée soit comme complément d’une anesthésie générale I. V. ou par inhalation, soit sous forme de mélange neuroleptanalgésiant(péthidine + diéthazine) soit en prémédication(phénothiazine, péthidine, atropine).  2, record 18, French, - cocktail%20lytique%20%28p%C3%A9thidine%2C%20di%C3%A9thazine%29

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following schedule has been found satisfactory by many electroshock therapists: Atropine ... or atropine and scopolamine ... is given 30 to 40 minutes before the shock, [etc.].  1, record 20, English, - electroshock%20therapist

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs spécialistes en électrochoc se sont déclarés satisfaits de la méthode suivante :Atropine [...] ou atropine et scopolamine [...] de 30 à 40 minutes avant le choc, [etc. ].  1, record 20, French, - sp%C3%A9cialiste%20en%20%C3%A9lectrochoc

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish