TERMIUM Plus®

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FRAME [1 record]

Record 1 2017-11-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

A data-oriented knowledge representation that associates an object with a collection of features (e.g., facts, rules, defaults, and active values).

CONT

Each feature is stored in a slot. A frame is the set of slots related to a specific object. A frame is similar to a property list, schema, or record, as these terms are used on conventional programming.

OBS

frame: term standardized by ISO and CSA.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
CONT

Les frames ont une structure arborescente; elles sont repérées par un nom, et sont associées à une zone mémoire comprenant leurs propriétés propres et des pointeurs vers des objets plus génériques.

CONT

Cadre-but, cadre de rôle thématique, cadre explicite, cadre-fait, cadre fonctionnel, cadre sémantique.

OBS

Notion proche des schémas et des scripts, introduite en IA par Marvin Minsky. Les couples attribut - valeur constituant des cases (fentes ou tiroirs) et des facettes qui occupent les nœuds-feuille de la structure.

OBS

Le terme «frame» est souvent utilisé, mais à la discrétion de l'auteur.

OBS

cadre : terme normalisé par l'ISO et la CSA.

Spanish

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