TERMIUM Plus®

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COMPETENT DONOR BACTERIAL CELL [1 record]

Record 1 2002-03-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Microbiology and Parasitology
  • Biotechnology
OBS

Transformation is the process of transferring a free DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] molecule from a donor to a recipient bacterium. In vitro, the uptake of a plasmid into the DNA of a living microorganism can be useful in determining gene expression and in vivo, transformation is useful to cells for the exchange of information. In the case of plasmid transformation, a plasmid which has a known gene is introduced to competent bacterial cells for uptake. In order for a cell to be competent it must have a binding site for the donor DNA and will usually (in vitro) have been treated with salts for easier uptake of plasmid DNA.

Key term(s)
  • competent donor bacteria cell

French

Domaine(s)
  • Microbiologie et parasitologie
  • Biotechnologie

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Microbiología y parasitología
  • Biotecnología
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