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RADIOACTIVE CARBON [1 record]

Record 1 - external organization data 2011-07-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
DEF

A naturally occurring radioisotope of carbon having a mass number of 14 and half-life of 5780 years; used in radiocarbon dating and in the elucidation of the metabolic path of carbon in photosynthesis.

CONT

Radioactive carbon 14 is continuously produced in the upper atmosphere by the action of cosmic rays on non-radioactive Nitrogen 14.

OBS

According to the Oxford English Dictionary and the Webster Third New International Dictionary of the English Language "radiocarbon" refers to any radioactive isotope of carbon and hence has a more general sense than "carbon-14". They point out, however, that "radiocarbon" refers specifically to the carbon-14 isotope. All the other sources consulted do not make that distinction and give those terms as perfect synonyms, which, we feel, reflects the current usage.

OBS

Symbol: C14 or14C.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
DEF

Isotope radioactif du carbone, de nombre de masse 14, qui prend régulièrement naissance dans l'atmosphère sous l'influence du rayonnement cosmique.

OBS

Symbole du carbone 14 :14 C.

OBS

Ce corps radioactif permet de déterminer l'âge des charbons naturels, des fossiles, du carbone dans l'acier, dans le caoutchouc et la répartition de médicaments marqués dans le corps.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Compartimiento - Comisión Canadiense de Seguridad Nuclear
DEF

Isótopo de carbono radiactivo de número de masa 14. Período de semidesintegración, 5.580 años; radiación beta. Tóxico.

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