TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ALU [2 records]

Record 1 2017-06-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Aluminum
  • Food Additives
Universal entry(ies)
DEF

A silvery-grey metallic chemical element, atomic number 13, which is comparatively light in weight, strong, and corrosion-resistant, and is widely used (esp. in the form of alloys) in manufacturing and construction.

OBS

aluminium; aluminum: In recent years, the IUPAC [International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry] had identified "aluminium" as the proper spelling, but it didn't catch on in North America ... The IUPAC periodic table presently lists both spellings and says both words are perfectly acceptable.

OBS

aluminum: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick); term adopted by Environment Canada and used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Aluminium
  • Additifs alimentaires
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
DEF

Métal blanc, léger, malléable, bon conducteur de l'électricité, très abondant dans la nature sous forme oxydée, et généralement tiré de la bauxite (environ 8 % de la lithosphère).

OBS

aluminium : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance; terme retenu par Environnement Canada et utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Aluminio
  • Aditivos alimentarios
Entrada(s) universal(es)
OBS

Elemento químico de símbolo Al, número atómico 12, masa atómica 26.98154, y configuración electrónica (Ne)3s2 3p1, con 8 nucleidos, de los cuales sólo uno es estable. Es metálico, con estructura cristalina cúbica compacta.

Save record 1

Record 2 2010-04-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
CONT

Subchromosal genome rearrangements in cancer and alu-family DNA repeats. Evidence are accumulating suggesting existence in cancer cells of subchromosomal genome rearrangements, deletions and amplifications, covering up to several hundreds kb which are not followed by visible chromosome aberrations. Such interstitial micro-deletions and amplifications (IMDA) were found in leukemias and in solid tumors of different origin and they possibly manifest early changes in neoplasias which may be useful in diagnostics. In acute leukemias we have detected variations in localization of Alu clusters in chromosomes 1, 3, 6, 8 and 14 probably associated with IMDA but the role of Alu repeats in the promotion of these variations remains unclear.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie moléculaire
  • Génétique
DEF

Famille de séquences répétitives dispersées dans le génome des mammifères, reconnue par l'endonucléase de restriction Alu. Contrairement à la plupart des séquences répétitives, celle-ci peut être transcrite (par l'ARN polymérase III) et se comporter en rétrotransposon.

OBS

Souvent utilisé au pluriel : sequences ALU. Elles ont été regroupées en une seule famille ou groupe, la famille ALU.

Spanish

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