TERMIUM Plus^®

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The increasing use of large language models(LLMs) and other generative artificial intelligence(AI) is now contaminating the online data environment with vast quantities of AI-generated "synthetic" content. This contamination potentially poses a significant problem for those wishing to train future AIs due to a phenomenon called model collapse, whereby AI trained on synthetic content produces increasingly useless or undesirable output — similar to re-photocopying a picture several times.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - AI%20model%20collapse

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AI: artificial intelligence.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - AI%20model%20collapse

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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L'effondrement de modèle désigne la baisse de performance des modèles [d'intelligence artificielle (IA) générative] entraînés sur des contenus générés par l'IA.  2, fiche 1, Français, - effondrement%20de%20mod%C3%A8le

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An autonomous mobile robot is a type of robot that can understand and move through its environment independently... AMRs use a sophisticated set of sensors, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and compute for path planning to interpret and navigate through their environment, untethered from wired power.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - autonomous%20mobile%20robot

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AMR : provient de la désignation anglaise «autonomous mobile robot».  2, fiche 2, Français, - robot%20mobile%20autonome

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AMR: por sus siglas en inglés "autonomous mobile robot".  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - robot%20m%C3%B3vil%20aut%C3%B3nomo

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An artificial intelligence... system that can learn from its environment and its experience and build on its capabilities based on that knowledge.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - intelligent%20robot

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Smart robots can collaborate with humans, working along-side them and learning from their behavior.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - intelligent%20robot

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Embodied artificial intelligence(EAI) integrates artificial intelligence into physical entities like robots, endowing them with the ability to perceive, learn from, and dynamically interact with their environment.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - embodied%20artificial%20intelligence

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L'IA incarnée désigne des systèmes capables d'interagir avec leur environnement physique en temps réel, grâce à des capteurs et à des algorithmes d'apprentissage automatique. Contrairement à l'IA générative qui génère des informations à partir de données, l'IA incarnée réagit aux données du monde réel, ce qui lui permet d'accomplir des actions concrètes, comme se déplacer, éviter des obstacles ou ajuster son comportement en fonction des conditions extérieures. Prenons l'exemple des drones autonomes ou des voitures sans conducteur. Ces technologies utilisent des capteurs et des algorithmes pour analyser leur environnement et prendre des décisions instantanées sans intervention humaine.  2, fiche 4, Français, - intelligence%20artificielle%20incarn%C3%A9e

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Our new electronic chip uses light to create and modify memories, moving us closer towards artificial intelligence(AI) that can replicate the human brain's sophistication.... It also brings us an important step closer to creating a bionic brain that can learn from its environment just like we do.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - bionic%20brain

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[Des] scientifiques [...] ont développé une cellule électronique qui imite le travail d'un cerveau humain lors du stockage de la mémoire à long terme. Les chercheurs disent que cette découverte est une étape vers la création d'un cerveau bionique.  2, fiche 5, Français, - cerveau%20bionique

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Intelligent event processing engines base their decisions on artificial intelligence techniques and knowledge processing, in which case their behavior adapts continuously to the changing environment they monitor.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - intelligent%20event%20processing%20engine

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An environment that develops through time as a partial function of the learner’s prior activity may be termed "reactive." It is presently unknown to what extent natural environments are reactive and also whether nonreactive environments (such as offered by television) are sufficient for normal linguistic development.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - reactive%20environment

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In SOPHIE(SOPHisticated Instructional Environment) the pedagogical purpose is different : it is not so much to imitate a dialogue with a human teacher as to provide a reactive learning environment in which the student can try his ideas, have them critiqued, and receive advice. This notion of a reactive learning environment is an important paradigm for the contributions of artificial intelligence to an open-ended use of computers in educational settings. Brown et al.(1982) suggest that computer technology can be used to make experimentation both "easier" and "safer" by simulating environments that capitalize on the motivational value of exploratory problem-solving activities. AI-based supervision can then be provided to make sure that students learn from their experimentation.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - reactive%20environment

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As the description of SOPHIE as a reactive environment implies, it is a system which aims only to respond to the student’s inputs. It never takes the initiative....  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - reactive%20environment

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Voir force réactive, environnement d'apprentissage.  2, fiche 7, Français, - environnement%20d%27apprentissage%20r%C3%A9actif

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réactif: condition morale particulièrement agissante ou révélatrice.  3, fiche 7, Français, - environnement%20d%27apprentissage%20r%C3%A9actif

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Artificial Intelligence Programming.... The rate of spinoff of programming ideas from artificial intelligence has accelerated in recent years.... The artificial intelligence programming community has always been faced with exploratory programming and has therefore had a head start on developing appropriate language, environment, and hardware features....  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - artificial%20intelligence%20programming

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Beyond the problem of constructing plans, artificial intelligence researchers have had to address problems of what Nilsson(1973) terms "failure and surprise" in the execution of their planning programs, due to the practical exigencies of action in an unpredictable environment.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - failure%20and%20surprise

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