TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The increasing use of large language models(LLMs) and other generative artificial intelligence(AI) is now contaminating the online data environment with vast quantities of AI-generated "synthetic" content. This contamination potentially poses a significant problem for those wishing to train future AIs due to a phenomenon called model collapse, whereby AI trained on synthetic content produces increasingly useless or undesirable output — similar to re-photocopying a picture several times.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - AI%20model%20collapse

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

AI: artificial intelligence.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - AI%20model%20collapse

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effondrement de modèle désigne la baisse de performance des modèles [d'intelligence artificielle (IA) générative] entraînés sur des contenus générés par l'IA.  2, fiche 1, Français, - effondrement%20de%20mod%C3%A8le

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In artificial intelligence and machine learning, a "task" refers to a specific problem or objective that an AI system is designed to solve. This could be anything from classifying images, translating text, recommending movies, playing a game, or even generating creative writing. Tasks provide a clear goal for an AI system and shape everything from model architecture to evaluation metrics.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - task

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une tâche est un objectif spécifique que l'on cherche à atteindre grâce à un modèle [d'IA]. Par exemple, cela peut être de la reconnaissance de photos d'animaux ou de visages, de la prédiction de prix ou de la classification [de pourriels].  1, fiche 2, Français, - t%C3%A2che

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] professor ... concludes that the specific contextual analysis required for application of the fair use exception is beyond current computing capability, falling well into the area of "artificial intelligence hard problems."  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - artificial%20intelligence%20complete%20problem

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

artificial intelligence complete problem; AI-complete problem; artificial intelligence hard problem; AI-hard problem : designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - artificial%20intelligence%20complete%20problem

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

problème complet en intelligence artificielle : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  1, fiche 3, Français, - probl%C3%A8me%20complet%20en%20intelligence%20artificielle

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las técnicas implementadas en el diseño del mecanismo de seguridad que se utilizará como mensaje de verificación están basadas en las características de un problema complejo de la inteligencia artificial. Este problema se utilizará a modo de función de seguridad. Cuando en la inteligencia artificial se habla de problemas "AI-complete" o "AI-hard" se hace referencia a aquellos problemas [cuya] resolución implica una complejidad computacional equiparable a la realizada por la mente humana.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - problema%20complejo%20de%20inteligencia%20artificial

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using artificial intelligence(AI) software and the compute power of the cloud, generative design enables engineers to create thousands of design options by simply defining their design problem-inputting basic parameters such as height, weight it must support, strength, and material options.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - generative%20design

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la conception générative [...] supprime le besoin d'un modèle initial conçu par l'homme, en faisant le travail du concepteur à partir de l'ensemble prédéfini des contraintes.  2, fiche 4, Français, - conception%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rative

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El diseño generativo ha llegado a casi todos los sectores, avalado por el alto rendimiento demostrado en las diferentes ingenierías a la hora de encontrar propuestas de diseño optimizadas que permiten la fabricación de productos de menor peso, más rentables y duraderos, como solución al problema planteado.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - dise%C3%B1o%20generativo

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In AI [artificial intelligence], satisfiability is the ability of a system to find a solution that meets all the requirements or constraints of a problem.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - satisfiability

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un énoncé est satisfiable s'il est vrai dans, ou satisfait par, certains modèles. [...] Nombre de problèmes rencontrés en informatique sont en réalité des problèmes de satisfiabilité.  3, fiche 5, Français, - satisfiabilit%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A production system is a human or computer system that has a data base of production rules and some control mechanism that selects applicable production rules in an effort to reach some goal state.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - production%20system

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A key notion in the Newell-Simon scheme is the production system, in which an operation will be carried out if a certain specific condition is met. Programs consist of long sequences of such production systems operating on the data base. As described by the theorists, the production system is kind of a computational stimulus-response link; so long as the stimuli(or conditions) are appropriate, the response(or production) will be executed. In the course of developing the General Problem Solver, Simon and Newell have propounded a perspective on artificial intelligence, a theory of thinking, and an agenda for future research.  5, fiche 6, Anglais, - production%20system

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A set of production rules (which is called a production system) can be interpreted in two distinct ways. ... One way to interpret a production system is to work through the rules one by one until a rule is found for which the condition ... is true. ... Alternatively, the production system could be "run backwards", with the rules being run from "right to left".  6, fiche 6, Anglais, - production%20system

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A production system is a rule- based system. Computer scientists also call these systems general rewrite systems. Each rule is matched to the input, and the rules that apply rewrite the input according the action part of these rules.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - production%20system

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

production system: Term standardized by ISO/IEC.  7, fiche 6, Anglais, - production%20system

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système expert ayant adopté la représentation par règles de production [...] pour modéliser le comportement humain ou pour bâtir des bases de connaissances.  4, fiche 6, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[système] constitué de trois parties : une base de faits, une base de règles de production et un moteur d'inférence.  5, fiche 6, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de production : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  6, fiche 6, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Boolean satisfiability problem, also known as SAT, is a problem in AI [artificial intelligence] that is used to determine whether or not a given Boolean formula can be satisfied by a set of truth values. A Boolean formula is a mathematical formula that consists of a set of variables, each of which can take on one of two values, true or false. The problem is to determine whether there exists a set of truth values for the variables that makes the formula true.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - Boolean%20satisfiability%20problem

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les problèmes de satisfaisabilité booléenne, généralement abrégés à problèmes SAT, sont des problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes ...  4, fiche 7, Français, - probl%C3%A8me%20de%20satisfaisabilit%C3%A9%20bool%C3%A9enne

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Now we are able to be more precise about the problem of machine learning, and with this increased precision has come a new term, knowledge acquisition research. This is the most important of the central problems of artificial intelligence research.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - knowledge%20acquisition%20research

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artificial Intelligence literature rarely mentions this metaphor [splitting], preferring to describe problem solving as a generate-and-test process, creating new objects rather than eliminating objects form preexisting sets.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - generate%2Dand%2Dtest%20process

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is generally conceded that in both computer vision and the computer analysis of speech, further progress depends on artificial intelligence techniques which bring knowledge of the domain of discourse to bear on the recognition problem. Such knowledge processing techniques are the basic techniques in all areas of artificial intelligence.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - knowledge%20processing

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement de l'information par des "machines à comprendre" ou interpréteurs textuels, visuels,de parole.  2, fiche 11, Français, - traitement%20des%20connaissances

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'autres travaux sont menés par ailleurs dans les laboratoires de la Nippon Telephone & Telegraph et du Miti (ministère du Commerce extérieur et de l'Industrie) lui-même, et dans ceux des huit firmes japonaises patronnant le projet. On y travaille séparément sur tous les aspects du projet, notamment l'architecture des machines adaptées au traitement des connaissances.  3, fiche 11, Français, - traitement%20des%20connaissances

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'intelligence artificielle a besoin de ses propres machines spécialisées dans le traitement des connaissances.  2, fiche 11, Français, - traitement%20des%20connaissances

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beyond the problem of constructing plans, artificial intelligence researchers have had to address problems of what Nilsson(1973) terms "failure and surprise" in the execution of their planning programs, due to the practical exigencies of action in an unpredictable environment.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - failure%20and%20surprise

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... scientific issues central to artificial intelligence underlie knowledge engineering and can be enumerated as the parts of an expert system. First is the problem of knowledge representation.... Second is the problem of knowledge utilisation. How can this knowledge be used in problem solving? In other words, how should the inference engine be designed?  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - knowledge%20utilization

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knowledge-based systems will acquire ever larger numbers of rules and become self-feeding... Artificial intelligence systems may become very difficult to debug. Self-feeding knowledge bases may constitute a chain reaction that quickly passes beyond our ability to maintain accuracy controls. A problem for the future.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - self%2Dfeeding%20knowledge%20base

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

en biologie on parle d'organismes "autotrophes" et en télécommunications de "auto-alimentation".  1, fiche 15, Français, - base%20de%20connaissance%20autodidacte

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

autodidacte : qui s'est instruit lui-même, sans maître.  2, fiche 15, Français, - base%20de%20connaissance%20autodidacte

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol