TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... persistent or recurrent vomiting in the absence of any obvious organic cause and resulting from a psychological mechanism.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - psychogenic%20vomiting

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It seems that spacers themselves contain short tandemly repeated sequences, and the primary cause of length heterogeneity is not the presence or absence of new sequences, but variation in the number of similar subrepeats.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - length%20heterogeneity

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en évidence d'une restriction d'hétérogénéité de longueur conduit à rechercher une homogénéité de séquences de fragments d'ADN amplifiés.  1, fiche 2, Français, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A9n%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20de%20longueur

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disorder of autosomal dominant inheritance, marked by developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin with café au lait spots, intertriginous freckling, Lisch nodules, and multiple pedunculated neurofibromas over much of the body.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - neurofibromatosis%201

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its cause is absence of the tumor suppressor neurofibromin, which is coded by a gene on chromosome 17q.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - neurofibromatosis%201

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Neurofibromatosis 1 (generalized neurofibromatosis) accounts for approximately 95% of cases, although multiple additional subtypes (e.g., neurofibromatosis 2, neurofibromatosis 3, etc.) have been described.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - neurofibromatosis%201

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

maladie de von Recklinghausen. Maladie héréditaire autosomique dominante, à pénétrance complète et expressivité variable. Elle est caractérisée par l'association de taches cutanées pigmentaires (dites «taches café au lait»), de tumeurs cutanées et sous-cutanées fibreuses et de neurofibromes siégeant sur le trajet de nerfs périphériques, crâniens (notamment le nerf cochléaire) ou spinaux, et qui peuvent provoquer des troubles neurologiques. Cette affection fait partie des phacomatoses.  1, fiche 3, Français, - neurofibromatose%20de%20type%20I

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme neurofibromatose a été introduit en 1882 par von Recklinghausen. Sous ce nom, sont regroupées plusieurs affections dont les principales sont : - La neurofibromatose de type 1 (NF1) ou maladie de von Recklinghausen - La neurofibromatose de type 2 (NF2).  2, fiche 3, Français, - neurofibromatose%20de%20type%20I

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad congénita que se caracteriza por la formación de neuromas, deformaciones físicas y una predisposición a desarrollar tumores cerebrales y diversos tipos de cáncer.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - neurofibromatosis

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bias or absence of impartiality are principles of natural justice which, in proceedings before a quasi-judicial body, are addressed within the context of administrative law. Generally consideration of bias by the courts focuses upon whether or not there is a reasonable apprehension of bias in a particular proceeding.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - absence%20of%20impartiality

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A challenge for cause to a particular arbitrator will be granted where it is reasonable to infer an absence of impartiality, the presence of bias, or, the existence of some interest on the part of the arbitrator in the outcome of the arbitration.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - absence%20of%20impartiality

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est fondamental que le requérant puisse apporter la preuve – ou un commencement de preuve – d’une éventuelle absence d’impartialité des juges en raison de leurs relations professionnelles avec le Greffier.  2, fiche 4, Français, - absence%20d%27impartialit%C3%A9

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the shipowner is debarred as a matter of law from relying on an exception unless he proves absence of negligence on his part. But he does have to prove that the damage was caused by an excepted peril or excepted cause...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - excepted%20peril

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perils of the sea.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - excepted%20peril

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Bethanechol is generally used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the GI tract following abdominal surgery or in urinary retention in the absence of obstruction. It may cause hypotension, cardiac rate changes, and bronchial spasms.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - bethanechol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The aim of World Religion Day is to foster the establishment of interfaith understanding and harmony by emphasizing the common denominators underlying all religions. The message of World Religion Day is that, mankind, which has stemmed from one origin, must now strive towards the reconciliation of that which has been split up. Human unity and true equality depend not on past origins, but on future goals, on what we are becoming and whither we are going. The prime cause of age-old conflict between man and man has been the absence of one ethical belief, a single spiritual standard-one moral code.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - World%20Religion%20Day

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

19 janvier.  1, fiche 7, Français, - Journ%C3%A9e%20Mondiale%20de%20la%20Religion

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"unavailable" means unable to act because of death, physical or mental illness or incapacity, absence or other cause.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - unavailable

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

S'entend de la personne qui est incapable d'agir pour cause de décès, de maladie mentale ou physique, d'empêchement, d'absence ou pour toute autre cause  1, fiche 8, Français, - non%20disponible

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Failure to Perform Duty to Provide Necessaries. Failure to provide necessaries when there is a duty to do so, may constitute an offence in the absence of lawful excuse. The Criminal Code establishes the duty of parents and guardians to supply necessaries to children under sixteen, of married persons to supply necessaries to spouses, and of all persons having others under their charge to supply necessaries to those unable to withdraw from their charge because of detention, age, illness, insanity, or other cause and unable to provide themselves with necessaries.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - failure%20to%20perform%20duty%20to%20provide%20necessaries

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Breach of duty to provide necessaries of life ... can be intentional or passive and is characterized by withholding items or care necessary for daily living.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - failure%20to%20perform%20duty%20to%20provide%20necessaries

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sous-alinéa 215(2) a) (ii) [du Code criminel] fait de l'omission de remplir l'obligation de fournir les choses nécessaires à l'existence une infraction lorsque «l'omission de remplir l'obligation met en danger la vie de la personne envers laquelle cette obligation doit être remplie, ou expose, ou est de nature à exposer, à un péril permanent la santé de cette personne».  1, fiche 9, Français, - omission%20de%20remplir%20l%27obligation%20de%20fournir%20les%20choses%20n%C3%A9cessaires%20%C3%A0%20l%27existence

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reproductive effects are problems in the reproductive process which may be caused by a substance. Possible reproductive effects include reduced fertility in the male or female, menstrual changes, miscarriage, embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, teratogenicity, or harmful effects to the nursing infant from chemicals in breast milk. Most chemicals can cause reproductive effects if there is an extremely high exposure. In these cases, the exposed person would experience other noticeable signs and symptoms caused by the exposure. These signs and symptoms act as a warning of toxicity. Chemicals which cause reproductive effects in the absence of other significant harmful effects are regarded as true reproductive hazards. Very few workplace chemicals are known to be true reproductive hazards.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - reproductive%20effect

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Health Hazard Data: Route of entry. Skin contact. Skin absorption. Eye contact. Effect of acute exposure. Carcinogenecity. Reproductive effects.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - reproductive%20effect

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effets d'une substance sur le processus de reproduction.  3, fiche 10, Français, - effet%20sur%20la%20reproduction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des effets sur le comportement, après exposition en cours de gestation, étudiés dans le chapitre sur le système nerveux central, le plomb possède d'autres effets néfastes sur la reproduction. [...] Effets tératogènes. [...] Effets hypotrophiques. [...] Effets abortifs. [...] Effets sur la fécondité. [...] Effets sur la spermatogénèse. [...] Effets sur l'évolution de la grossesse.  4, fiche 10, Français, - effet%20sur%20la%20reproduction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

génésique (adjectif) : Se dit de ce qui a trait à la génération et aux fonctions de la génération.  5, fiche 10, Français, - effet%20sur%20la%20reproduction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

génération : Fonction par laquelle les êtres organisés se reproduisent; reproduction (vieilli).  5, fiche 10, Français, - effet%20sur%20la%20reproduction

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any agent that has a harmful effect on the adult male or female reproductive system or the developing fetus or child.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - reproductive%20health%20hazard

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chemicals which cause reproductive effects in the absence of other significant harmful effects are regarded as true reproductive hazards.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - reproductive%20health%20hazard

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such hazards affect people in several ways, including loss of sexual drive, mental disorders, impotence, infertility, sterility, mutagenic effects on germ cells, teratogenic effects on the fetus, and transplacental carcinogenesis.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - reproductive%20health%20hazard

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans les cas où une substance présente un danger pour la reproduction en l'absence d'autres effets toxiques [...] on peut véritablement parler de danger pour la reproduction. Il y a très peu de produits chimiques utilisés en milieu de travail qui présentent de tels risques pour la reproduction.  3, fiche 11, Français, - danger%20pour%20la%20reproduction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Danger» ou «produit nocif», selon que l'on désire mettre l'accent sur le produit dangereux ou sur le danger que représente l'emploi dudit produit.  4, fiche 11, Français, - danger%20pour%20la%20reproduction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

génération : Fonction par laquelle les êtres organisés se reproduisent; reproduction.  5, fiche 11, Français, - danger%20pour%20la%20reproduction

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermally bonded non-woven geotextiles are produced by spraying continuous polymer filaments on to a moving belt which is then passed through heated rollers. These compress the layer of loose filaments and cause partial melting of the polymer filaments, leading to thermal bonding at the filament cross-over points. The random distribution of the filaments as they are sprayed on to the belt ensures that each of these non-woven geotextiles contains a wider range of opening sizes than is found in a woven geotextile. The absence of any preferred orientation of the filaments, such as the warp and weft directions present in woven geotextiles, also gives non-woven geotextiles a more isotropic strength.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Thermal bonding: heat causes partial melting of the fibers and makes them adhere together at their crossover points. One thus obtains heatbonded nonwoven geotextiles that are relatively thin ...  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Heat bonded: Thermally bonded by melting the fibers to form weld points.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bonding: The process of combining fibers, filaments, or films into sheets, webs, or bats by means of mechanical, thermal, or chemical binding.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les définitions officielles des produits non tissés sont complexes pour les utilisateurs de géotextiles. Le groupe de travail «Terminologie» du CFG [Comité français des Géotextiles] a proposé pratiquement de définir par géotextiles non tissés ceux «obtenus par liage mécanique et/ou chimique et/ou thermique de fibres textiles ou fibrilles, disposées en nappe(s), en excluant le tissage, le tricotage ou leurs combinaisons». Nous retiendrons donc : les géotextiles non tissés aiguilletés [...]; les géotextiles non tissés liés chimiquement [...]; les géotextiles non tissés thermoliés dont la cohésion est assurée par un traitement thermique; les géotextiles non tissés thermosoudés dont la cohésion est assurée par des points de soudure résultant du ramollissement ou de la fusion partielle ou totale d'un certain nombre de fibres; les géotextiles non tissés par filage direct [...]  3, fiche 12, Français, - g%C3%A9otextile%20non%20tiss%C3%A9%20thermoli%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Non-tissés «voie fondue» liés thermiquement.  4, fiche 12, Français, - g%C3%A9otextile%20non%20tiss%C3%A9%20thermoli%C3%A9

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermally bonded non-woven geotextiles are produced by spraying continuous polymer filaments on to a moving belt which is then passed through heated rollers. These compress the layer of loose filaments and cause partial melting of the polymer filaments, leading to thermal bonding at the filament cross-over points. The random distribution of the filaments as they are sprayed on to the belt ensures that each of these non-woven geotextiles contains a wider range of opening sizes than is found in a woven geotextile. The absence of any preferred orientation of the filaments, such as the warp and weft directions present in woven geotextiles, also gives non-woven geotextiles a more isotropic strength.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Thermal bonding: heat causes partial melting of the fibers and makes them adhere together at their crossover points. One thus obtains heatbonded nonwoven geotextiles that are relatively thin ...  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Heat bonded: Thermally bonded by melting the fibers to form weld points.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bonding: The process of combining fibers, filaments, or films into sheets, webs, or bats by means of mechanical, thermal, or chemical binding.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - thermally%20bonded%20non%2Dwoven%20geotextile

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les définitions officielles des produits non tissés sont complexes pour les utilisateurs de géotextiles. Le groupe de travail «Terminologie» du CFG [Comité français des Géotextiles] a proposé pratiquement de définir par géotextiles non tissés ceux «obtenus par liage mécanique et/ou chimique et/ou thermique de fibres textiles ou fibrilles, disposées en nappe(s), en excluant le tissage, le tricotage ou leurs combinaisons». Nous retiendrons donc : les géotextiles non tissés aiguilletés [...]; les géotextiles non tissés liés chimiquement [...]; les géotextiles non tissés thermoliés dont la cohésion est assurée par un traitement thermique; les géotextiles non tissés thermosoudés dont la cohésion est assurée par des points de soudure résultant du ramollissement ou de la fusion partielle ou totale d'un certain nombre de fibres; les géotextiles non tissés par filage direct [...]  2, fiche 13, Français, - g%C3%A9otextile%20non%20tiss%C3%A9%20thermosoud%C3%A9

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

material injury : The elements of the cause of action for negligence may... be itemized as follows :... 3. Material injury resulting to the interest of the plaintiff... damage is the gist of the liability. Merely exposing someone to danger is not an actionable wrong, if the hazard is averted in time. Nor is there any question here of vindicating mere dignitary interests or giving compensation for fright or apprehension in the absence of ascertainable physical injury, such as traumatic shock.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - material%20injury

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A motivation theory developed by Frederick Herzberg, it holds that motivation derives from two sets of factors : motivators and hygiene factors. The former, consisting of factors such as achievement recognition, and the work itself, are motivational in content, while the latter consisting of factors such as money, security, and working conditions, will not motivate by their presence but will cause dissatisfaction by their absence.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - two%2Dfactor%20theory

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol