TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cellulose ester in which the cellulose is not completely esterified by acetic acid.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - cellulose%20acetate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flexible plastic base on which the light-sensitive emulsion is coated is made by treating cotton fibers with acetic acid. The result is a flaky white material called cellulose acetate.  6, fiche 1, Anglais, - cellulose%20acetate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cellulose acetate is prepared for use as a fiber(acetate rayon), safety moving film, and a tough plastic.  7, fiche 1, Anglais, - cellulose%20acetate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cellulose acetate; CA: term and abbreviation standardized by ISO.  8, fiche 1, Anglais, - cellulose%20acetate

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit résultant de la modification de celluloses par l'acide acétique, modification qui a pour effet de remplacer certaines fonctions alcooliques de la cellulose par des fonctions ester acétique.  7, fiche 1, Français, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20cellulose

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acétate de cellulose; CA : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'ISO [Organisation internationale de normalisation]; la forme «acétate de la cellulose» est préférable.  8, fiche 1, Français, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20cellulose

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acéto-cellulose : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR [Association française de normalisation] et reproduits avec son autorisation.  9, fiche 1, Français, - ac%C3%A9tate%20de%20cellulose

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éster del ácido acético de la celulosa.  3, fiche 1, Espagnol, - acetato%20de%20celulosa

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 98% pure form of acetic acid used in production of acetate fiber.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glacial acetic acid is [a] pure compound [99.8% min.], as distinguished from the usual water solutions known as acetic acid, [which] crystallizes at 62°F.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acetic acid is the most extensively used organic acid, and is obtained either by the oxidation of alcohol and aldehyde, or by the destructive distillation of wood and carbohydrates in general. This yields an impure pyroligneous vinegar, which is subsequently purified. ... Stahl proposed in 1700 a method to obtain acetic acid from vinegar by exposing the latter substance to a freezing temperature, separating the ice from the stronger acid; another method he suggested was to neutralize with an alkali and to evaporate, then distilling with an equal amount of sulphuric acid. In 1759 Count de Lauraguais obtained a crystallized acetic acid in a distillate of cuprum acetate, then known as "copper spirit." The name glacial acetic acid was affixed to this substance by Löwitz (1793), who repeatedly distilled diluted acetic acid with powdered charcoal, and obtained thereby a crystalline acid by subjecting the product to a low temperature.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the context of spotting, glacial acetic must be diluted to a 5-7% concentration. Glacial acetic is extremely hazardous (toxic fumes, severe skin burns) and should not be used without special training, personal protective equipment (PPE), and under carefully controlled conditions.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

glacial: glass-like, crystallized. This usage persists in terms such as glacial acetic acid and glacial phosphoric acid.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide acétique pur cristallisable vers 16 °C.  4, fiche 2, Français, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vinaigre est une solution d'acide acétique à 4-5 %; on peut acheter de l'acide acétique glacial à 99,5 % et le diluer à 2 %.  5, fiche 2, Français, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glacial: Dícese del ácido acético exento de agua y de los demás cuerpos cuyos cristales se asemejan a los del hielo o son susceptibles de cristabilizar como él, si son líquidos.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - %C3%A1cido%20ac%C3%A9tico%20glacial

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is cellulose acetate.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - acetate%20fibre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acetate is manufactured by treating purified cellulose refined from cotton linters and/or wood pulp ... The resultant product ... is dissolved in acetone to prepare the spinning solution. After filtration, the highly viscous solution is extruded through spinnerets ...  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - acetate%20fibre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acetate fabrics are fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use, and luxurious in appearance. The end use of acetate include lingerie, dresses, blouses, robes, other apparel, linings,draperies, bedspreads, upholstery, carpets, umbrellas, formed fabrics, and cigarette filters.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - acetate%20fibre

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibre chimique, artificielle, fabriquée à partir de cellulose dérivée de la pulpe de bois ou de linters de coton.  4, fiche 3, Français, - fibre%20d%27ac%C3%A9tate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fil d'acétate peut être brillant ou mat; il est souple, résistant et brûle comme le coton [...] En uni, teint en pièce ou imprimé, le tissu d'acétate est utilisé pour chemisier, robe, doublure, rideau [...] ainsi qu'en bonneterie  4, fiche 3, Français, - fibre%20d%27ac%C3%A9tate

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ester resultante de la acción del anhídrido acético sobre celulosa pura, en presencia de ácido sulfúrico, como catalizador, y ácido acético, como disolvente.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - acetato%20de%20celulosa

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se emplea en la fabricación de nylon, lacas y barnices y para fabricar películas fotográficas y discos gramofónicos.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - acetato%20de%20celulosa

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A manufactured fiber composed of regenerated cellulose, as well as manufactured fibers composed of regenerated cellulose in which substituents have replaced not more than 15% of the hydrogens of the hydroxyl groups.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - viscose%20fibre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Viscose is the earliest man-made fiber, from cellulose such as wood or cotton. The term rayon is used in some manufacturing countries for any manufactured cellulose fiber, including, in some cases, fibers composed of cellulose acetate.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - viscose%20fibre

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibre artificielle composée de cellulose dérivée de la pulpe de bois, de linters de coton, ou d'autres végétaux.  3, fiche 4, Français, - fibre%20de%20viscose

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La viscose est] produite par transformation de la cellulose en un dérivé chimique instable (xanthate) dissous dans de la soude caustique pour former la solution de filage viscose, extrudée en filage humide dans un bain acide afin de régénérer la cellulose en filaments.  3, fiche 4, Français, - fibre%20de%20viscose

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellulosic fiber : A fiber composed of, or derived from, cellulose. Examples are cotton(cellulose), rayon(regenerated cellulose), acetate(cellulose acetate), and triacetate(cellulose triacetate).  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - cellulosic%20fiber

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

jute - A natural cellulosic fiber made from certain plants of the linden family which grow in warm climates ... .  6, fiche 5, Anglais, - cellulosic%20fiber

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cupro: a cellulosic fiber obtained by the cuprammonium process. ... Modal: type of cellulosic fiber having improved strength and modulus when wet. ... Polynosic: a type of cellulosic fiber characterized by a high wet modulus of elasticity, which when sanded or raised has the soft, peachskin surface found in washed silks. Tencel: Courtaulds’ brand name for a recently developed cellulosic fiber, generically known as lyocell. It is stronger than viscose cellulosic fiber and is characterized by softness and drape.  7, fiche 5, Anglais, - cellulosic%20fiber

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Cellulose fiber ... we have improved the physical properties of the cellulose fibers.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - cellulosic%20fiber

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Starch is used on natural cellulosic fiber fabrics (cotton, linen) ... .  8, fiche 5, Anglais, - cellulosic%20fiber

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibre composée ou dérivée de : la cellulose, la viscose (cellulose régénérée), l'acétate de cellulose ou du triacétate de cellulose.  2, fiche 5, Français, - fibre%20cellulosique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibranne : Fibre cellulosique [...] Cupro : C'est une fibre de cellulose régénérée [...]. Tencel : Fibre cellulosique brillante, soyeuse, absorbant l'humidité, facile à teindre, biodégradable [...] écologique, cette fibre cellulosique est obtenue à partir de pâte de bois [...] Sert à la fabrication d'une grande diversité d'étoffes telles le denim, le chambray, armurés, toiles, popelines, jerseys, velours crêpés. [...] Modal : Le modal est une fibre de cellulose régénérée [...]. Polynosique : Fibre de cellulose régénérée [...] Elle a une résistance et une élasticité supérieures à celles du coton. Utilisée pour l'habillement, l'ameublement.  1, fiche 5, Français, - fibre%20cellulosique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acetate fiber :... In the manufacture of staple fiber, the filaments from numerous spinnerets are combined into tow form, crimped, cut to the required length, and packaged in baIes.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - numerous%20spinnerets

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Filière. Plaque perforée au travers de laquelle les polymères sont extrudées pour fabriquer des fibres.  2, fiche 6, Français, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20fili%C3%A8res

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

acetate fiber :... Acetate is manufactured by treating purified cellulose refined from cotton linters and/or wood pulp with acetic anhydride... The resultant product, cellulose acetate flake, is precipitated, purified, dried, and dissolved in acetone to prepare the spinning solution.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - precipitated

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

précipitation : Phénomène physique (variation de solubilité) ou chimique (réaction) à la suite duquel un corps solide insoluble (précipité) prend naissance dans une phase liquide.  1, fiche 7, Français, - pr%C3%A9cipit%C3%A9

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

acetate fiber :... The resultant product, cellulose acetate flake, is precipitated... and dissolved in acetone to prepare the spinning solution. After filtration, the highly viscous solution is extruded through spinnerets into a column of warm air in which the acetone is evaporated, leaving solid continuous filaments of cellulose acetate.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - solid%20continuous%20filament%20of%20acetate

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

acetone recovery : A process for reclaiming the acetone solvent from acetate fiber or plastics manufacture. Usually the recovery process consists of adsorption by activated carbon and redistillation.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - acetone%20solvent

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

acetate fiber :... The resultant product, cellulose acetate flake, is precipitated... and dissolved in acetone to prepare the spinning solution. After filtration, the highly viscous solution is extruded through spinnerets into a column of warm air in which the acetone is evaporated, leaving solid continuous filaments of cellulose acetate.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - column%20of%20warm%20air

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

acetone recovery : A process for reclaiming the acetone solvent from acetate fiber or plastics manufacture. Usually the recovery process consists of adsorption by activated carbon and redistillation.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - recovering%20process

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

acid recovery: A reclamation process in chemical processing in which acid is extracted from a raw material, by-product, or waste product.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - recovering%20process

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acetone recovery : A process for reclaiming the acetone solvent from acetate fiber or plastics manufacture. Usually the recovery process consists of adsorption by activated carbon and redistillation.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - acetone%20recovery

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acetate fiber : A manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is cellulose acetate.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - fiber%2Dforming%20substance

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--another name for a union material, cloth that has 2 or more types of fiber in it.//union fabric : a fabric, for example, which has a rayon warp and acetate filling [p. 984]  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - mixed%20fabric

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le lin est utilisé pour le tissage de nombreuses toiles, soit pur, soit en combinaison avec le coton (--)  1, fiche 14, Français, - tissu%20m%C3%A9tis

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol