TERMIUM Plus^®

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Medical research involves research in a wide range of fields, such as biology, chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology with the goal of developing new medicines or medical procedures or improving the application of those already available. It can be viewed as encompassing preclinical research(for example, in cellular systems and animal models) and clinical research(for example, clinical trials).  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - medical%20research

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Ensemble des activités de recherche scientifique, fondamentale et clinique, applicables à la médecine.  2, fiche 1, Français, - recherche%20m%C3%A9dicale

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La recherche médicale est une branche de la recherche scientifique. Elle fait appel à des disciplines diverses : chimie, physique, biologie cellulaire, génétique, physiologie, clinique médicale et chirurgicale, pharmacologie, thérapeutique, toxicologie, statistiques, etc.  2, fiche 1, Français, - recherche%20m%C3%A9dicale

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Descriptive toxicology is concerned with gathering toxicological information from animal experimentation. These types of experiments are used to establish how much of a chemical would cause illness or death.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - descriptive%20toxicology

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La façon d'évaluer la toxicité a pu évoluer au fil des années grâce au développement conjoint des connaissances en sciences de la vie et des progrès technologiques. Elle a permis de passer d'une toxicologie descriptive réalisée uniquement chez l'animal à une toxicologie mécanistique.  2, fiche 2, Français, - toxicologie%20descriptive

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... the branch of toxicology which studies the toxic effects caused by natural substances or by artificial pollutants on living organisms whether animal or vegetable, terrestrial or aquatic, which constitute the biosphere.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - ecotoxicology

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Also relates to the interaction of these substances with the physical environment in which these organisms live.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - ecotoxicology

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Science qui étudie les conséquences écologiques de la pollution, de la contamination chimique ou radioactive.  3, fiche 3, Français, - %C3%A9cotoxicologie

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Estudio de la incidencia de los productos químicos sobre el medio ambiente.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - ecotoxicolog%C3%ADa

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Alternative methods. In order to reduce the need of laboratory animals the CFN has, in co-operation with the Swedish pharmaceutical companies AstraZeneca and Pharmacia, supported research on alternatives to animal models ever since 1980. It has supported projects in areas such as toxicology, pharmacology and cell biology. Basically, two different kinds of projects have been considered for financial support, i. e. projects which may be expected to result in a change from a method involving animals to an alternative method in a short time and projects relating to fundamental research that is likely to contribute to the development of new non-animal methods in the longer term.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - alternative%20method

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Méthode remplaçant l'utilisation des animaux de laboratoire dans la recherche biomédicale.  2, fiche 4, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20alternative

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