TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rhesus factor codes for the D antigen and human individuals either have it, they are rhesus positive(Rh+), or they don’t and are rhesus negative(Rh-),  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - rhesus%20negative

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une personne dont le sang ne contient pas le facteur rhésus.  4, fiche 1, Français, - rh%C3%A9sus%20n%C3%A9gatif

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rhesus factor codes for the D antigen and human individuals either have it, they are rhesus positive(Rh+), or they don’t and are rhesus negative(Rh-).  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - rhesus%20positive

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une personne dont le sang contient le facteur rhésus.  4, fiche 2, Français, - rh%C3%A9sus%20positif

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] serologic [test] based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex ... that can detect antibodies to or antigens from an infectious agent in a blood or tissue sample.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - complement%20fixation%20test

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... complement fixation tests [are] widely used [two-staged] procedures for the detection of antigens or antibodies.... heat-inactivated antiserum(or antigen) is reacted with the test material in the presence of a known amount of complement. If the homologous antigen(or antibody) is present in the test material, complement is fixed. Then sheep red blood cells and antisheep erythrocyte antibody are added; lack of hemolysis indicates complement fixation, i. e., a positive test result.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - complement%20fixation%20test

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de mise en évidence d'un anticorps par addition au sérum étudié, préalablement «décomplémenté» par la chaleur, de l'antigène correspondant et de complément [...]  3, fiche 3, Français, - test%20de%20fixation%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le complément] se fixe sur le complexe antigène-anticorps et cette fixation est détectée par la perte de son pouvoir hémolytique sur les hématies de mouton préalablement sensibilisées par des anticorps antiglobules rouges de mouton.  3, fiche 3, Français, - test%20de%20fixation%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le «test de fixation du complément» est fondé sur la «réaction de fixation du complément». Il est donc abusif d'utiliser le terme «réaction de fixation du complément» pour désigner le test.  4, fiche 3, Français, - test%20de%20fixation%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cat scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis are manifestations of infection by members of the Bartonella genus(formerly the Rochalimaea genus). Cat scratch disease has been traditionally defined on the basis of a history of intimate cat exposure, the presence of an inoculation site lesion, local or regional(granulomatous) lymphadenitis, and a positive cat scratch antigen skin test.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - cat%2Dscratch%20disease

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A28.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - cat%2Dscratch%20disease

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie infectieuse due à Bartonella henselae, associée à une griffure ou à une morsure de chat, qui cause une tuméfaction des nœuds lymphatiques.  6, fiche 4, Français, - maladie%20des%20griffes%20de%20chat

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A28.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  6, fiche 4, Français, - maladie%20des%20griffes%20de%20chat

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three distinct types of agglutination tests are used, rapid plate agglutination, slow agglutination in tubes, and slow agglutination in micro-titre plate. [...] Slow agglutination in tubes usually involves diluting the serum in a relatively large amount of unstained antigen(usually 1 : 25 or 1 : 50) in a tube. After 24 hours positive results are visualized by the presence of a precipitate in the bottom of the tube and a clearing of the supernatant(as compared to antigen without any serum).  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - slow%20agglutination%20in%20tube

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the diagnosis of brucellosis.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - slow%20agglutination%20in%20tube

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour le diagnostic de la brucellose.  4, fiche 5, Français, - agglutination%20lente%20en%20tube

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Para la detección de anticuerpos contra Brucella en un foco de brucelosis bovina.  3, fiche 5, Espagnol, - prueba%20de%20aglutinaci%C3%B3n%20lenta%20en%20tubo

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bartels PRIMA SystemTM Cytomegalovirus IgM Enzyme Immunoassay is a rapid, qualitative method for the detection of IgM Antibody to cytomegalovirus in human serum. Patient serum is diluted with specimen diluent that contains an absorbent to remove IgG. The absorbent prevents IgG/rheumatoid factor complexes from forming and prevents interfering competition from IgG during the test procedure. The treated serum is incubated with purified CMV antigens bound to EIA plate wells. If antibodies to CMV are present, they bind to the antigen and do not rinse off. Subsequently, when enzyme labeled anti-human IgM is added to the reaction site, it binds to the immobilized antibodies. After washing and the addition of a chromogenic substrate and stop solution, specimens containing antibodies to CMV produce a color endpoint reaction which is measured and compared to negative and positive controls, and may be measured spectrophotometrically.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - chromogenic%20substrate

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce cas, les dNTP (2-désoxyribonucléotides triphosphates peuvent être marqués par la biotine [...] Les produits d'amplification sont ensuite détectés directement par l'avidine ou la streptavidine couplée à la phosphatase alcaline ou à la peroxydase et le substrat chromogène correspondant.  1, fiche 6, Français, - substrat%20chromog%C3%A8ne

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto o sustancia que contiene un grupo que produce color.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - sustrato%20cromog%C3%A9nico

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The formation of a visible precipitate as the positive end point in a reaction between a soluble antigen and a soluble antibody.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - precipitin%20reaction

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with precipitin test.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - precipitin%20reaction

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rhesus factor(Rh-factor) is so named because the antigen was first discovered in rhesus monkey blood. Individuals whose red blood cells contain this antigen to rhesus monkey blood are called rhesus positive(Rh+). Those whose blood does not agglutinate rhesus monkey blood are called rhesus negative(Rh-).  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - rhesus%20factor

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1940, Landsteiner couronna ses travaux en identifiant, avec Alexander Wiener et Philip Levine, le facteur rhésus (d'après le nom du singe sur lequel les recherches avaient été menées, le Macacus rhesus), qui permit l'explication d'accidents très graves propres aux nouveau-nés (maladie hémolytique) et donc de pouvoir tenter d'y remédier.  3, fiche 8, Français, - facteur%20Rh%C3%A9sus

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of assaying the concentration of a specific antibody or antigen, in a given sample, by determining the highest dilution of the sample which gives a reaction regarded as positive under the conditions of the host.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - endpoint%20titration

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination de la concentration initiale de l'agent infectieux par la dilution maximale de la solution provoquant encore la maladie.  1, fiche 9, Français, - titrage%20par%20d%C3%A9termination%20du%20point%20final

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nasal provocative challenge. Specific nasal reactivity can be determined by exposing the nasal mucosa to allergens. A simple technique is to deliver one drop of antigen on the nasal mucosa and to compare this response with normal saline applied on the other side. The dosage starts at the concentration that induces a positive skin test. Response can be assessed by direct rhinoscopy.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - nasal%20provocative%20challenge

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bradykinin and lysobradykinine have been demonstrated in nasal lavage fluids after nasal antigen challenge of atopic patients.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - nasal%20provocative%20challenge

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Provocation inhalatoire (nasale et bronchique). Les tests cutanés échouant parfois complètement, certains médecins utilisent une provocation inhalatoire pour les allergies aux substances inhalées. Pour rechercher une allergie aux moisissures, par exemple, on place au bout d'un cure-dents une petite quantité de moisissure stérilisée réduite en poudre que l'on fait «priser» au patient. En cas d'allergie, on doit s'attendre à l'apparition des symptômes dans les cinq minutes qui suivent. (Paelten-Sharon, Les allergies, 1987, page 290).  1, fiche 10, Français, - provocation%20inhalatoire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antibody screening techniques must be rapid because desirable hybrids have to be identified quickly. They must also be sensitive so as to give a strong positive result for about 1 mu g antibody/ml. Antibodies are frequently detected by their binding to the particular antigen followed by detection with a fluorescent, ¹²⁵I-, or an enzyme-labelled second antibody to mouse immunoglobulin.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - antibody%20screening

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol