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BACK FILLING [25 fiches]

Fiche 1 2019-11-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Foundry Practice
DEF

... an irregularity on a cast metal surface caused by incomplete filling of the mold due to low pouring temperatures, gas back pressure from inadequate venting of the mold, [or] inadequate gating.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Fonderie
DEF

Défaut d'une pièce de fonderie dû à des conditions de coulée défectueuse.

Espagnol

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fundición
Conserver la fiche 1

Fiche 2 2014-04-28

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • The Heart
CONT

Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM) is a rare form of heart muscle disease that is characterized by restrictive filling of the ventricles. In this disease the contractile function(squeeze) of the heart and wall thicknesses are usually normal, but the relaxation or filling phase of the heart is very abnormal. This occurs because the heart muscle is stiff and poorly compliant and does not allow the ventricular chambers to fill with blood normally. This inability to relax and fill with blood results in a “back up” of blood into the atria(top chambers of the heart), lungs and body causing the symptoms and signs of heart failure.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Cœur
CONT

Le diagnostic étiologique de myocardiopathie restrictive est un diagnostic d’élimination. Il faut évoquer et rechercher : une atteinte myocardique infiltrative ou de surcharge [...] En faveur d’une amylose [...], il faut retenir le contraste entre une hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche échographique importante et un micro-voltage à l’électrocardiogramme; une atteinte myocardique non infiltrative [...]; une atteinte endomyocardique [...]

CONT

Dans cette forme rare de cardiomyopathie, le muscle cardiaque se rigidifie, ce qui empêche les ventricules du cœur de se relâcher et de se remplir entièrement de sang entre les battements de cœur.

Espagnol

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Fiche 3 2012-11-13

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Farm Equipment
  • Grain Growing
  • Food Industries
CONT

The crib annex obtains its name because it is built using the same cribbing principles as the elevator. It is usually partitioned into storage bins 2. 7 metres by 2. 7 metres or 3. 7 metres by 3. 7 metres depending upon the amount of strength required to coincide with the desired height of the annex. These annexes are normally about the same height as the elevator and for this reason, gravity is not used for filling them. Instead, they are filled using a horizontal grain auger or drag conveyor which leads from the elevator distributor spout to the selected annex bin. A screw auger empties the annex by bringing grain from the spout of the desired bin into the elevator's back hopper.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • screw bushing

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel agricole
  • Culture des céréales
  • Industrie de l'alimentation

Espagnol

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Maquinaria agrícola
  • Cultivo de cereales
  • Industria alimentaria
Conserver la fiche 3

Fiche 4 2011-08-03

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Trimming and Embroidery
DEF

... a hard-wearing utility stitch, good for background, filling and accents. It makes a close, pebblelike face and covers the back closely. This stitch is similar to Long-Armed Cross stitch... and Long-Legged Cross stitch... ;the difference is in the direction of the slant of the long arm. In this stitch, the slant alternates from right to left with each successive row.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Passementerie et broderie
CONT

Ce point réversible a beaucoup d'analogie avec le point natté monténégrin. Comme ce dernier, il présente sur l'envers des points de croix séparés par des points verticaux, mais par contre, les points verticaux disparaissent presque entièrement sur l'endroit. Le point natté grec demande un fil bien tordu, ce qui fait bien ressortir en relief la natte formée par le point. Le plus souvent, il est employé comme point de consolidation, pour arrêter un bord qui sera effrangé ultérieurement ou simplement coupé.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • point grec

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 4

Fiche 5 2010-05-05

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Fruits and Vegetables (Types and Processing - Food Ind.)
  • Food Preservation and Canning
CONT

A vibratinex tumbler filler is described in which filling takes place inside a revolving drum, buckets on the wall of the drum carry mushrooms on to a vibrating tray in the centre, the mushrooms fall freely into cans, and excess is carried back to the tray in buckets. Weight is controlled by gradual filling of the containers, with tipping and shaking of the cans to remove excess mushrooms, after the 1st batch has been retorted, the filler is readjusted to fill to the proper weight.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Fruits et légumes (Types et traitement - Alimentation)
  • Conservation des aliments et conserverie

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 5

Fiche 6 2006-10-12

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Beverages
CONT

Aseptic juice processing with pulp.... Raw product from the balance tank is transported by a booster pump through the raw regenerator section where it is pre-heated by sterile product form the sterile regenerator. The product then flows to the timing pump, which controls the product flow rate of the system. Pre-heated raw product enters the heater section from the timing pump and is heated to the sterilizing temperature before entering the holding tube. Processed product from the holding tube enters the sterile regenerator section where it is pre-cooled by incoming product form the raw regenerator. Processed product is then cooled to filling temperature and flows through a set of divert valves to a customer supplied filler or back to the balance tank.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Boissons (Industrie de l'alimentation)

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 6

Fiche 7 2006-02-09

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Fabric Nomenclature
DEF

[A soft fabric with a] satin weave on the face and a crepe effect on the back obtained with twisted crepe yarns in the filling-two or three times as many ends as picks per inch... reversible [and] usually piece dyed.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Nomenclature des tissus
DEF

Tissu armure satin, chaîne sans torsion, tramé crêpe, endroit côté satin [et dont] une face est mate (coté crêpe) [et l'autre] brillante (coté satin).

CONT

Robe en deux morceaux [...] de crêpe satin, couleur amande, damassé d'un motif circulaire [...]

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 7

Fiche 8 2004-06-28

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Cinematography
  • Video Technology
  • Television (Radioelectricity)
DEF

An aesthetic convention in which an actor or object is lit from three sources or points of light of varying intensity [:] one main source of illumination(key light), one source filling shadows(fill light and one source backlighting the actors(back light).

OBS

The Dictionary of New Media is available at: <a href="http://hepdigital.com/" title="http://hepdigital.com">http://hepdigital.com</a>.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • three point lighting
  • 3-point lighting
  • 3 point lighting
  • three point lighting system
  • 3-point lighting system
  • 3 point lighting system

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Cinématographie
  • Vidéotechnique
  • Télévision (Radioélectricité)
CONT

éclairage en trois points : Système d'éclairage de base employé au moment de filmer une scène d'intérieur. La lumière est distribuée à partir de trois points principaux. Un premier projecteur est placé face au personnage ou à la scène. Son faisceau lumineux donne de grandes zones de contrastes. Un projecteur d'appoint permet d'éclaircir les zones d'ombre et un troisième projecteur, placé au fond de la scène, derrière le ou les personnages, a pour effet de dessiner leurs contours.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 8

Fiche 9 2003-09-17

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • Internet and Telematics
  • Information Processing (Informatics)
DEF

An automated program that extracts information from fields in registration forms.

OBS

An auto-parser will detect and report errors or incomplete information in forms. When filling out a form online, you may have received an annoying message, such as, "You didn’t include your fax number, "that required you to go back and fill in the entire form again.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Internet et télématique
  • Traitement de l'information (Informatique)

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 9

Fiche 10 2002-05-24

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of International Programs
  • Plant and Crop Production
OBS

IPALAC is an outgrowth of an approach used by BGU's Institute for Agriculture & Applied Biology in the development of Israel' s Negev desert. Since its establishment(in 1956), this Institute has introduced thousands of plant species and evaluated their potential for filling a niche in the Israeli context-either as crops or as elements of environmental enhancement activities(landscaping and afforestation). Some years back a group of researchers at the Institute concluded that the approach used so successfully in the Negev could be applied in the global battle against desertification, and their working paper on the subject was adopted by UNESCO in November 1994. IPALAC commenced its activities in 1996, and since that time has organized training programs, workshops and conferences and has initiated a number of field projects, with particular emphasis on the needs of Africa.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • International Program for Arid Land Crops

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes internationaux
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • Programme international de développement des cultures des terres arides

Espagnol

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Títulos de programas internacionales
  • Producción vegetal
Conserver la fiche 10

Fiche 11 2001-02-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
CONT

back warp : The warp which, along with the back filling, actually forms the second face(back) of double, triple, or quadruple fabrics.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
OBS

C'est l'envers du tissu.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 11

Fiche 12 2001-02-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
CONT

back warp : The warp which, along with the back filling, actually forms the second face(back) of double, triple, or quadruple fabrics.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 12

Fiche 13 2001-02-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
  • Fabric Nomenclature
CONT

back warp : The warp which, along with the back filling, actually forms the second face(back) of double, triple, or quadruple fabrics.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
  • Nomenclature des tissus

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 13

Fiche 14 2001-02-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
  • Fabric Nomenclature
CONT

back warp : The warp which, along with the back filling, actually forms the second face(back) of double, triple, or quadruple fabrics.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
  • Nomenclature des tissus
CONT

Combinaison de ski alpin renforcée [...] réalisée en tissu triple [...]

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 14

Fiche 15 2001-02-26

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
DEF

The warp which, along with the back filling, actually forms the second face(back) of double, triple, or quadruple fabrics.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 15

Fiche 16 2000-08-22

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Grain Growing
  • Milling and Cereal Industries
CONT

The crib annex obtains its name because it is built using the same cribbing principles as the elevator. It is usually partitioned into storage bins 2. 7 metres by 2. 7 metres or 3. 7 metres by 3. 7 metres depending upon the amount of strength required to coincide with the desired height of the annex. These annexes are normally about the same height as the elevator and for this reason, gravity is not used for filling them. Instead, they are filled using a horizontal grain auger or drag conveyor which leads from the elevator distributor spout to the selected annex bin. A screw auger empties the annex by bringing grain from the spout of the desired bin into the elevator's back hopper.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Culture des céréales
  • Minoterie et céréales
CONT

Cette annexe est ainsi appelée du fait que la technique de construction utilisée est la même que pour le silo d'où son nom de permanente. Sa hauteur est souvent la même que celle du silo et l'intérieur est divisé en cellules de 2,7 mètres sur 2,7 mètres ou de 3,7 mètres sur 3,7 mètres suivant la charge que peuvent supporter les murs par rapport à la hauteur. Ces annexes ayant à peu près la même hauteur que le silo, on n'utilise pas la gravité pour les remplir. Au lieu de cela, une vis ou un convoyeur horizontal transporte le grain du distributeur du silo à la cellule choisie de l'annexe. Une vis transporteuse vide l'annexe en transportant le grain de la goulotte de la cellule voulue jusqu'à la fosse arrière de l'élévateur.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 16

Fiche 17 2000-08-22

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Farm Equipment
  • Grain Growing
  • Milling and Cereal Industries
CONT

The crib annex obtains its name because it is built using the same cribbing principles as the elevator. It is usually partitioned into storage bins 2. 7 metres by 2. 7 metres or 3. 7 metres by 3. 7 metres depending upon the amount of strength required to coincide with the desired height of the annex. These annexes are normally about the same height as the elevator and for this reason, gravity is not used for filling them. Instead, they are filled using a horizontal grain auger or drag conveyor which leads from the elevator distributor spout to the selected annex bin. A screw auger empties the annex by bringing grain from the spout of the desired bin into the elevator's back hopper.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel agricole
  • Culture des céréales
  • Minoterie et céréales
CONT

Il est aussi appelé transporteur à bande ou bande transporteuse. Ce matériel est composé d'une bande de caoutchouc extrêmement résistante, circulant sur des rouleaux positionnés en V et montés sur roulements à billes étanches. L'alimentation s'effectue par une trémie mobile, centrant le grain sur la bande. Le grain est évacué soit par une sortie en bout, soit par un chariot déverseur mobile etc.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 17

Fiche 18 2000-06-08

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Long-Distance Pipelines
  • Transport of Oil and Natural Gas
  • Petroleum Technology - Safety
DEF

... protection where pipeline coatings are subjected to rocky terrain, mountain handling, excessive abrasion and damaging backfills.

CONT

Pipe Saver Rock Shield helps maintain cathodic flow in natural gas and oil pipelines. The durable plastic mesh is wrapped around the pipe to protect against debris and rock damage during back filling and against problems that certain soil conditions can cause after pipe is installed.

CONT

Rockshield Testing. Description. Tuff-N-Nuff is a non-woven mat consisting of small diameter (approximately 0.050") strands of PVC. The strands are bonded to each other in a controlled random pattern. The rock shield protects pipe coatings from direct impact during backfilling operations. It also provides long term protection by keeping hard objects in the backfill away from the pipe coating during operation of the line. Pipe may move laterally as well as longitudinally, and the rock shield is the first line of defense against damage to the coating and the pipe.

CONT

Rock shield for pipeline construction.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Canalisations à grande distance
  • Transport du pétrole et du gaz naturel
  • Sécurité (Technologie pétrolière)

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 18

Fiche 19 1998-09-30

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
  • Fabric Nomenclature
DEF

A British twilled silk cloth whose face is a 2-up, 1-down twill with the back made from a 12-shaft satin weave with a base of 5 or 7. Hard-twist crepe yarn is used in the warp, while the filling has little or no twist(zero twist). It is woven one face pick, one back pick.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile
  • Nomenclature des tissus

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 19

Fiche 20 1998-09-02

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Manufacturing
CONT

The pot is a small-bore plunger cylinder without a torpedo. The two cylinders are connected by a valve. When the valve is open, the melting or plasticizing cylinder pushes the material into the nozzle end of the pot, forcing the plunger back. When the plunger moves back an experimentally predetermined distance, the filling stops and the valve is closed, because the backward motion of the plunger actuates a limit switch. At the appropriate time in the cycle the material is injected into the mold from the second cylinder, the so-called shooting cylinder or pot.

OBS

injection cylinder: term standardized by ISO.

Terme(s)-clé(s)
  • feed cylinder

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Plasturgie
CONT

Cette technique de plastification [...] correspond à la majorité des cas. Mais il est possible d'améliorer sa performance en l'associant à un système à pot d'injection indépendant. [...] L'avantage de ce système consiste à rendre à la vis sa seule fonction, celle de plastification, et à confier la phase d'injection à un piston indépendant.

OBS

pot d'injection : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 20

Fiche 21 1998-02-19

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Manufacturing
CONT

The pot is a small-bore plunger cylinder without a torpedo. The two cylinders are connected by a valve. When the valve is open, the melting or plasticizing cylinder pushes the material into the nozzle end of the pot, forcing the plunger back. When the plunger moves back an experimentally predetermined distance, the filling stops and the valve is closed, because the backward motion of the plunger actuates a limit switch. At the appropriate time in the cycle the material is injected into the mold from the second cylinder, the so-called shooting cylinder or pot.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Plasturgie

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 21

Fiche 22 1997-12-23

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Manufacturing
CONT

When the valve is open, the melting or plasticizing cylinder pushes the material into the nozzle end of the pot, forcing the plunger back. When the plunger moves back an experimentally predetermined distance, the filling stops and the valve is closed, because the backward motion of the plunger actuates a limit switch. At the appropriate time in the cycle the material is injected into the mold from the second cylinder, the so-called shooting cylinder or pot. This method of operation gives much better mixing of the plastic, more even temperature distribution, and better control of speed, pressure, and the amount of material. This type machine is called a preplasticizing machine.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Plasturgie

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 22

Fiche 23 1996-07-08

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Electrotyping and Stereotype Printing
DEF

In electrotyping, the process of filling in the thin copper shell with metal in order to give a solid back.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Stéréotypie et galvanotypie
DEF

En galvanotypie, renforcement de la coquille de cuivre en coulant, au dos, une couche épaisse d'alliage d'imprimerie.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 23

Fiche 24 1989-03-01

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Textiles: Preparation and Processing
  • Sewing Techniques and Stitching
DEF

An extra set of filling threads, which lie dormant, without interlacing, between the face and back of a double-cloth construction. The yarn is(...) heavy and bulky(...) to add weight and bulk to the fabric.

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
  • Techniques d'exécution et points de couture
DEF

Nappe fine de fibres textiles (laine, coton, fibranne), cousue entre 2 tissus légers et utilisée le plus souvent comme doublure de certains vêtements.

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 24

Fiche 25 1976-06-19

Anglais

Subject field(s)
  • Graphic Arts and Printing
OBS

weave : to form(cloth) by interlacing strands; specif : to make(cloth) on a loom by interlacing warp and filling threads; to move across and back repeatedly

Français

Domaine(s)
  • Imprimerie et arts graphiques
OBS

Action d'interposer un fin quadrillage entre l'original et la couche sensible dans les procédés de reproduction en relief. (CILF).

Espagnol

Conserver la fiche 25

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