TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assistive robots, last-mile delivery, warehouse navigation, and robots in office environments are all applications that require robust robot navigation in dynamic environments. While methods exist for robot navigation sub-tasks, such as localization and mapping, motion planning, and control, current local navigation methods typically must be tuned for each new robot and environment. For example, vision-based navigation typically relies on high-level motion primitives such as "go straight" and "turn left" that abstract away robot dynamics. On the other hand, motion planning handles robot dynamics, but often requires near-perfect sensor observations.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - vision%2Dbased%20navigation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vision-based navigation: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - vision%2Dbased%20navigation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La navigation basée sur la vision a atteint une certaine maturité durant ces dernières années grâce à l'utilisation de technologies avancées. Les systèmes de navigation basée sur la vision ont le considérable avantage de pouvoir utiliser directement les informations visuelles présentes dans l'environnement, sans devoir adapter le moindre élément de l'infrastructure. De plus, contrairement aux systèmes utilisant le GPS, ils peuvent être utilisés à l'extérieur ainsi qu'à l'intérieur des locaux et des bâtiments sans aucune perte de précision.  2, fiche 1, Français, - navigation%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20vision

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navigation basée sur la vision : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  3, fiche 1, Français, - navigation%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20vision

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La presente línea busca desarrollar una plataforma robótica móvil terrestre que sea capaz de recorrer un campo mediante navegación por visión artificial, lo cual a futuro podrá facilitar no sólo la recolección de datos de un cultivo a lo largo de la evolución del mismo, sino también el monitoreo y evaluación posterior de [dichos datos].  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - navegaci%C3%B3n%20por%20visi%C3%B3n%20artificial

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the breed and size of individual cattle affects their target "finished weight[, ]" when they are fat enough to go to slaughter.... A common mistake among many pasture-finishing programs is that they fail to account for size differences in their cattle finishing programs. They often want to slaughter all their calves by the end of the second growing season to avoid another winter of high feed costs. But larger-sized calves within the group will still be underfinished — they need more time. If they are slaughtered at the same time as the smaller-framed calves, their beef will be tough.  8, fiche 2, Anglais, - finishing%20weight

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... why use a sinking line? Trout follow their food up and down the water column, and the depth at which aquatic life forms are found changes according to the time of day, light levels and seasonality.... Sinking lines enable the angler to present a fly or lure at exactly the right depth and speed to capitalise on [the] larder.... sinking lines can go down like a stone, remain just subsurface or be fished at all points in between. Armed with two or three lines of different densities, the angler can stay in contact with feeding trout wherever they happen to be.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - sinking%20line

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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To watch and listen eagerly and attentively.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - be%20all%20eyes%20and%20all%20ears

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We’re going to play you five bits of that same Mozart overture, and in each bit there will be something very obviously wrong, which you will usually be able to detect by sight. Here we go-and I want you to be all eyes and all ears.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - be%20all%20eyes%20and%20all%20ears

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Regarder et écouter attentivement.  1, fiche 4, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20tout%20yeux%2C%20tout%20oreilles

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cadres supérieurs (PM-4, PM-3, AS-3, etc.) devront être tout yeux, tout oreilles en vue de fournir de l'information générale sur un grief, pour assister dans la désignation des postes essentiels d'un bureau, pour recenser les postes désignés éventuellement vacants et pour aviser les gestionnaires que leur présence est requise dans un bureau.  2, fiche 4, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20tout%20yeux%2C%20tout%20oreilles

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Incidental observations are casual wildlife sightings that happen when you’re outside – hiking, camping, swimming, driving, etc. Spotting a species in the "right place at the right time" can have a far-reaching effect. Knowing what species are present in different locations helps identify areas that are important (e.g. breeding sites, hibernation sites, migration routes, etc.), which also helps to improve conservation efforts.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - incidental%20observation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chance observations provided the earliest data on raptor diet, and are still recorded today. These are the events all naturalists happen to see, such as a flying buzzard with an especially long snake dangling limply below it... There was no forethought to go and record what buzzards were eating, but having seen something exciting the observer may want to record it in a local bird report or online. Why should a modern scientist bother with such unsystematic data when trying to make an assessment of buzzard diet?... while such chance observations can’t be used on their own to understand common buzzard behaviour, they do supplement the more rigorous data collection and help to complete the picture of diet diversity.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - incidental%20observation

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consigner les observations fortuites d'animaux sauvages constitue un moyen peu coûteux et efficace de recueillir des renseignements sur les tendances à long terme de l'abondance et de la répartition des espèces sauvages. C'est également une activité à laquelle les visiteurs du parc peuvent participer et ainsi contribuer à la surveillance de l'intégrité écologique du parc. Dans le parc national des Monts-Torngat et ses environs, ces observations sont consignées sur des fiches dont les données sont saisies dans une base de données.  2, fiche 5, Français, - observation%20fortuite

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The intrinsic angular momentum of an elementary particle or nucleus, which exists even when the particle is at rest, as distinguished from orbital angular momentum.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

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Elementary particles can be described in terms of a few simple properties. The most obvious of these are the mass and electric charge of the particle.... There is a... property which all particles carry, quantum mechanical spin. The name spin comes from an analogy with classical electro-magnetics. In classical electromagnetic theory, it is well known that a charged particle that is moving through a magnetic field will be deflected. If the particle... is spinning about some axis the deflection will be changed; i. e. the particle will go in a different direction than if it wasn’t spinning. The effect will depend on both the rate of spin and the rotation axis. In quantum mechanics, a similar effect is observed with any quantum particle. When passed through magnetic fields, they behave as if they are spinning electric charges. What's more, they behave as if their rates of spin are integral 0, 1, 2,... or half-integral(1/2, 3/2,...) of a base unit... much like charges come in basic multiples of the electron's charge. The concept of spin here is a bit more abstract than in the classical case. With a classical particle you can paint a little dot on the particle... and directly measure the rotation rate by counting the number of times you see the spot in a minute. This is not possible for quantum particles. They are not little spinning balls in that sense.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

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frustrated spin  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

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down-spin, up-spin  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Moment cinétique intrinsèque des particules élémentaires et des noyaux atomiques.  2, fiche 6, Français, - spin

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Il s'agit [...] d'une propriété essentiellement quantique qui n'admet pas d'interprétation en mécanique classique.  3, fiche 6, Français, - spin

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spin demi-entier, spin entier, spin frustré, spin non frustré  4, fiche 6, Français, - spin

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Momento angular intrínseco de un sistema. Se aplica especialmente a las partículas elementales y a los núcleos  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - esp%C3%ADn

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rounding a base. When a runner approaches a base, he swerves to the right side of the base path so that he can minimize the distance he has to travel to the next base. When rounding the bases, runners are allowed to swerve 15 feet beyond the base line.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - round%20a%20base

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rounding a base is the technique through which a runner could go faster to pass a base to go to the next. Rounding the bases means, for a batter/runner, to circle all three bases and come back to home plate to score a point; it could be done on a single play, by hitting a home run, or on different plays(single(s), double(s), triple, base(s) on balls pushing the runner one base ahead, stolen base(s), etc.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - round%20a%20base

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exécuter une technique de course permettant au frappeur/coureur de filer plus rapidement d'un but à l'autre.  1, fiche 7, Français, - contourner%20un%20but

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contourner un but c'est exécuter une manœuvre permettant de courir plus rapidement d'un but à l'autre. Contourner les buts signifie faire le tour de tous les buts pour revenir au marbre; ce peut se faire en un jeu, par un coup de circuit, ou en plusieurs, simple(s), double(s), triple, but(s) sur balles obligeant le coureur à avancer d'un but, but(s) volé(s), etc.  1, fiche 7, Français, - contourner%20un%20but

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rounding a base is the technique through which a runner could go faster to pass a base to go to the next. Rounding the bases or circling the bases means, for a batter/runner, to circle all three bases and come back to home plate to score a point; it could be done on a single play, by hitting a home run, or on different plays(single(s), double(s), triple, base(s) on balls pushing the runner one base ahead, stolen base(s), etc.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - round%20the%20bases

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contourner un but c'est exécuter une manœuvre permettant de courir plus rapidement d'un but à l'autre. Contourner les buts ou faire le tour de tous les buts, c'est passer d'un but à l'autre sans être retiré et revenir au marbre pour marquer un point; ce peut se faire en un jeu, par un coup de circuit, ou en plusieurs, simple(s), double(s), triple, but(s) sur balles obligeant le coureur à avancer d'un but, but(s) volé(s), etc.  1, fiche 8, Français, - contourner%20les%20buts

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian Snack Food Association(CSFA) is a voluntary, non-profit organization whose members are involved in the manufacturing and distribution of snack foods. To the CSFA, snack foods include the traditional snack segment(potato chips, pretzels, tortilla chips, extruded snacks, nuts and popcorn) the snack cracker segment, baked snacks such as snacking toasts, potato or vegetable thins, portion packs, snacks to go, cookies, granola and cereal bars, etc. ;To provide leadership for sustained growth and be the recognized association in Canada, and for Canada, of all business and industry related to snack foods; To support member businesses and help them grow. To advance all matters aiding the development and improvement of the CSFA to the benefit of its business and associate members. To permit and encourage high quality standards, to satisfy the users of its products and to protect and further public health and welfare. To collect and disseminate information relevant to the members and provide a forum for the interchange of ideas. To strengthen the collective voice of members by increasing the diversity and size of their membership. To resolve issues with all levels of government and achieve the best possible legislation.  4, fiche 9, Anglais, - Canadian%20Snack%20Food%20Association

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titles confirmed with the organization located in Don Mills, Ontario.  5, fiche 9, Anglais, - Canadian%20Snack%20Food%20Association

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Association canadienne des fabricants de grignotines (ACFG) est un organisme bénévole à but non lucratif dont les membres œuvrent dans la fabrication et la distribution d'aliments pour collations. Selon l'ACFG, les grignotines comprennent un volet classique (croustilles, bretzels, croustilles au maïs, biscuits apéritifs, noix et maïs soufflé), un volet «craquelins», les grignotines cuites comme les biscottes pour collation, les craquelins minces faits de pomme de terre ou aux légumes, des collations emballées en portions individuelles, les collations à emporter, les biscuits, les barres tendres et les barres granola, et autres; assurer le leadership sur le plan de la croissance durable et être reconnue au Canada, et pour l'ensemble du Canada, comme l'association responsable de toutes les entreprises et industries liées aux aliments pour collations; apporter un soutien aux entreprises membres et les aider à se développer. Promouvoir tous les dossiers qui pourraient aider à la croissance et à l'amélioration de l'ACFG pour le bénéfice de ses entreprises et de ses membres associés. Permettre l'application de normes de première qualité et encourager ses membres à les respecter afin de s'assurer que les consommateurs soient satisfaits des produits offerts et que la santé et le bien-être de la population soient protégés et priorisés. Recueillir et diffuser de l'information pertinente pour les membres et servir de tribune d'échanges d'idées. Renforcer la représentation de cette industrie en augmentant la diversité et le nombre de membres. Collaborer avec tous les paliers de gouvernement afin de régler les problèmes et de parvenir à la promulgation des lois les plus efficaces.  4, fiche 9, Français, - Association%20canadienne%20des%20fabricants%20de%20grignotines

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellations vérifiées auprès de l'organisme établi à Don Mills (Ontario).  5, fiche 9, Français, - Association%20canadienne%20des%20fabricants%20de%20grignotines

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The law reform reports... recommend that convictions recorded in all courts... should be admissible but that these factors may go to weight...  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - go%20to%20weight

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rusty tussock moth.... Larvae attack all conifer seedling species.... These gregarious caterpillars completely denude a seedling before moving on to the next, and can occur in patches of 5-100 styroblocks.... The adult male is rusty-brown with a white dot and light brown band on each forewing. The female is flightless, sedentary, with light tan hairs covering the body. The population overwinters as white egg masses which can be cemented to the sides and bottoms of styroblocks. They will adhere to the blocks after seedlings have been lifted and blocks washed and stored. Because the eggs are white, they often go unnoticed. Larvae emerge from these egg masses(often on styroblocks) around May, and actively feed on newly emerged seedlings. They are hairy, up to 28 mm long, have two black hair "pencils" projecting forward and one to the rear, four golden brushes of hair on the back, accompanied by eight warty protuberances with yellow and black hairs on each segment.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - rusty%20tussock%20moth

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This tubular Italian pasta used to be made by wrapping pasta dough around knitting needles. The term now refers to any small tubular pasta, all of which go well with chunky sauces.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - macaroni

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

macaroni: collective term usually taking a singular verb. The term most often refers to the whole serving rather than to one single pasta tube.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - macaroni

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Pâte alimentaire en forme de tube.  1, fiche 12, Français, - macaroni

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macaroni : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 12, Français, - macaroni

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Pasta alimenticia de harina que tiene forma de canuto más o menos alargado.  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - macarr%C3%B3n

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macarrón: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - macarr%C3%B3n

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order to become a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer, a candidate must go through a two-year "training" period during which, by regulation, all maintenance activities must be recorded in a Personal Log Book and countersigned by a licenced maintenance engineer.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - Personal%20Log%20Book

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

TP 9761: publication code used by Transport Canada.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - Personal%20Log%20Book

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TP 9761 : code de publication en usage à Transports Canada.  2, fiche 13, Français, - Carnet%20personnel

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All monetary transactions in relation to the nomination contest have to go through the campaign bank account. In other words, all monies received have to be deposited to the bank account, including supplier refunds and fundraising revenue.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - campaign%20bank%20account

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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Toutes les opérations monétaires effectuées dans le cadre de la course à l'investiture doivent être faites au moyen du compte bancaire de la campagne. Autrement dit, toutes les sommes reçues — y compris les remboursements des fournisseurs et l'argent recueilli aux activités de financement — doivent être déposées dans le compte bancaire de la campagne.  1, fiche 14, Français, - compte%20bancaire%20de%20la%20campagne

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To complete a distress a seizure of the chattels is necessary. A seizure may be either actual or constructive. It is actual by laying hands on the article, or on one of several articles, and claiming to detain it or them until the rent is satisfied. The most proper manner of making a distress is for the person distraining to go upon any part of the premises out of which the rent issues and take hold of some personal chattel declaring that it is taken as a distress in the name of all goods, or of so much as will satisfy the rent in arrear, and this will be a good seizure of all. No particular form of words is, however, necessary provided the intention is manifest.(13 Hals., 4th, pp. 155-156)  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - actual%20seizure

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

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saisie effective : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 15, Français, - saisie%20effective

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tutorial may be ended temporarily, when the student leaves but intends to return later, or permanently, when all required parts have been completed. When ending, a lesson should have a message making it clear that the student is leaving the program and the student should be allowed to choose whether to go on immediately or to return later.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - tutorial%20temporary%20termination

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ending the program should be very clear. Be sure it is understood if temporary termination or permanent termination. Temporary termination should always be an option.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - tutorial%20temporary%20termination

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ending of a Tutorial. Temporary Ending. If there is to be restarting where the student left off, data must be stored on disk about what the student has completed. Alternatively, the student might receive a message indicating how to return to the point left off.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - tutorial%20temporary%20termination

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

A tutorial may be ended either temporarily, such as when the student must leave but intends to return later, or permanently, when all required parts have been completed. The option to leave temporarily should always be available at the student’s option ...  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - tutorial%20temporary%20termination

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As opposed to "permanent ending" or "permanent termination."  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - tutorial%20temporary%20termination

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le logiciel s'utilise en plusieurs étapes consécutives, il se révèle nécessaire d'offrir à l'élève la possibilité de suspendre temporairement l'exécution du logiciel ou de sortir du logiciel en tout temps et de revenir à la dernière situation d'apprentissage.  2, fiche 16, Français, - mise%20en%20veille%20du%20tutoriel

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DataViz Inc.-Products. With support for Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Access and more, Documents To Go Total Office is an unprecedented package that includes three of the most powerful applications available for the Palm OS-Documents To Go Premium Edition, Beyond Contacts and SmartList To Go. Whether it's viewing, editing and creating files and databases or accessing your business and personal contacts, calendar, tasks and notes; Documents To Go Total Office ensures you will never be without all your important files and information again.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - Documents%20To%20Go%20Total%20Office%20Edition

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Produits de DataViz Inc. Documents To Go Total Office Edition, la suite bureautique la plus complète disponible pour les ordinateurs de poche Palm OS, prend en charge les fichiers Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF et les fichiers image, de même que les données Outlook et les bases de données Access.  1, fiche 17, Français, - Documents%20To%20Go%20Total%20Office%20Edition

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to avoid creating an unsafe condition, when the signal is taken "Off" for an approaching train and crank handle is also available for the operation of the points, it is necessary that the crank handle be kept in safe custody. The experience has shown that the better arrangement is to lock the crank handle by an electric lock whenever the concerned signal is taken Off so that it is not possible for anybody to use the crank handle for operation of the points. Alternatively, if crank handle is out, the signal should not be allowed to go to Off position. The phenomenon is called "reciprocal interlocking" and it is achieved by providing reciprocal interlocking arrangement by means of circuitry and the electric lock fixed on the crank handle. In all modern signalling installations this feature is a must in order to achieve safe train operation.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - reciprocal%20interlocking

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

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Enclenchements réciprocques. L'enclenchement mécanique, par pièces rigides, entraîne toujours la réciprocité d'action.  1, fiche 18, Français, - enclenchement%20r%C3%A9ciprocque

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecological sampling methods. If we want to know what kind of plants and animals are in a particular habitat, and how many there are of each species, it is usually impossible to go and count each and every one present.... This problem is usually solved by taking a number of samples from around the habitat, making the necessary assumption that these samples are representative of the habitat in general.... Samples are usually taken using a standard sampling unit of some kind. This ensures that all of the samples represent the same area or volume(water) of the habitat each time. The usual sampling unit is a quadrat. Quadrats normally consist of a square frame, the most frequently used size being 1m². The purpose of using a quadrat is to enable comparable samples to be obtained from areas of consistent size and shape. Rectangular quadrats and even circular quadrats have been used in some surveys.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - ecological%20sampling

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ecological sampling in the vegetation inventory is designed to help range managers practice sustainable resource management. Samples are taken within the vegetation inventory integrated plot.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - ecological%20sampling

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le projet [d'analyse agronomique et écologique des unités spatio-temporelles pertinentes pour la gestion de la biodiversité] a pour objectif d'articuler étroitement des approches écologiques et agronomiques pour comprendre comment les diverses activités agricoles (aménagement du parcellaire, pratiques de production, d'entretien des bordures de champs, etc.) interviennent dans la dynamique de la biodiversité. L'effet de la structure du paysage et des pratiques des agriculteurs sur les éléments clés du paysage que sont les bordures de champ sont pris simultanément en compte. L'échantillonnage écologique sera construit à partir d'une caractérisation du paysage et de ses éléments d'un point de vue agronomique.  1, fiche 19, Français, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20%C3%A9cologique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Parcelle d'échantillonnage écologique.  2, fiche 19, Français, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20%C3%A9cologique

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para todas las asociaciones se realizó un muestreo ecológico mediante el método de punto cuadrante central. Se presenta la descripción de cada una de las asociaciones vegetales en cuanto a su fisonomía, ubicación, composición florística y suelo, perfiles semirealistas y formas de vida según Raunkiaer.  1, fiche 19, Espagnol, - muestreo%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Muestreo [es la] selección de una pequeña parte de una población o comunidad asumiendo que es representativa del conjunto.  2, fiche 19, Espagnol, - muestreo%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duties may be non-legal(moral, natural, religious, or other) or legal... but not all moral or natural duties are also legal, e. g. not to be ungrateful or uncharitable.... Conversely many legal duties arise in circumstances where there is no moral duty or go beyond moral duty. But the existence of moral duty has been a powerful factor in influencing systems of law to recognize a legal duty, e. g. to avoid injury to one who obviously might be injured by failure to take care, or to seek to rescue persons in trouble.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - moral%20duty

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

as opposed to "legal duty".  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - moral%20duty

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When employees know only one script, they aren’t particularly adaptable. If all that the training has taught them is the company-approved way to perform their jobs, they’ll be completely lost when a job doesn’t go according to the script. At a time when change is omnipresent in the work world, it makes sense to let workers experience a script failure during training. Out of this failure, they can learn to create a new script and adjust when things don’t go exactly as planned.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - script%20failure

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le business plan doit être réactualisé en fonction de l'évolution du projet et prévoir des solutions de repli en cas d'échec du scénario initial.  1, fiche 21, Français, - %C3%A9chec%20du%20sc%C3%A9nario

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des scénarios.  2, fiche 21, Français, - %C3%A9chec%20du%20sc%C3%A9nario

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scénarios (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, fiche 21, Français, - %C3%A9chec%20du%20sc%C3%A9nario

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Breaking takes between 4 and 6 weeks, though longer may be required if horses have had little handling. All horses here basically go through the same breaking program, regardless of their final intended use. Your horse is tied up to the tie-up-poles, where there is minimal risk of injury if he pulls back. In the round-pen, he will be hobbled, bridled, and saddled. He will be lunged with a saddle on, carrying the bit but no reins. Next, he will de driven(long reined). This starts to develop steering on the horse, stopping and backing up. Then he will be ridden in the round-pen until he is balanced with a rider, can steer, stop and back up. Then it is outside to do the same.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - breaking

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, fiche 23, Français, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The third approach, lunar orbit rendezvous, was proposed after the first two and became the best practical approach to meet all the requirements. The approach and its challenges can be described in a single long sentence : Take off from Earth, which is rotating approximately 1, 000 mph, orbit the Earth at 18, 000 mph, accelerate to 25, 000 mph to break out of Earth's orbit toward the moon 250, 000 miles away and, traveling 2, 000 mph relative to the Earth, go into lunar orbit, send a manned spacecraft to land on the moon to explore and leave scientific instruments before returning to lunar orbit, rendezvous with the rest of the spacecraft, and then blast out of lunar orbit back to Earth.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - blast%20out%20of%20lunar%20orbit

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après le rendez-vous, la propulsion du vaisseau le fait sortir de l'orbite lunaire et le renvoie vers la Terre.  3, fiche 24, Français, - sortir%20de%20l%27orbite%20lunaire

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the roads dried the bunch entered 5km to go and Brown could be seen hugging McEwen's wheel in about 15th position. Brown may have been doing all he could in January to get in front of McEwen but today he would gladly follow a wheel that was guaranteed to be in the right position. This was not to be as with 3km to go, McEwen flatted and Brown had to fight up to the Acqua & Supone train.  4, fiche 25, Anglais, - follow%20a%20wheel

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Andy and Mark had finished 55 minutes earlier. Mark’s already left but Andy fills me in on their ride. As usual, Andy had felt pretty good for the whole ride. Mark had faded toward the end but still managed to hang on Andy’s wheel and they’d finished together.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - follow%20a%20wheel

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Following a wheel The most crucial tactic in the sport is to conserve energy by riding directly behind another. Big savings in effort are made by staying in the slipstream, while riders will often share the load by circulating and each doing a turn on the front.  5, fiche 25, Anglais, - follow%20a%20wheel

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stéphane Arassus semble avoir de bonnes sensations, parvenant à coller à la roue des hommes de tête à l'issue du premier passage.  4, fiche 25, Français, - coller%20%C3%A0%20la%20roue

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The execution of a Will refers to the signing of the document. The execution involves a special kind of ceremony which must be strictly adhered to. If you do not carefully follow the formal requirements of execution, all or your meticulously drafted directions may go down the drain.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - execution%20of%20a%20will

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«exécution d'un testament» : Cette notion réfère à la tâche de l'exécuteur testamentaire qui doit veiller à la réalisation des dernières volontés du testateur et n'a aucun rapport avec la signature du testament.  3, fiche 26, Français, - signature%20d%27un%20testament

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Systran Software has entered into a strategic alliance with Berlitz to offer "human-translation" services on the Internet in addition to its already existing machine-translation services. Systran technology also powers the AltaVista and Infoseek Go Network portals. The service is easily accessible from the Internet 24 hours/seven days a week. Users simply select a file or type/paste in the plain text they want to translate. By clicking on the Domain of their choice, the service identifies the specialty of the text to be translated. A second click on the Payment selection is all that is needed to initiate the translation process.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - online%20translation%20service

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrast "online machine-translation service".  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - online%20translation%20service

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «traduction électronique». Ne pas confondre avec «traduction automatique en ligne».  1, fiche 27, Français, - service%20de%20traduction%20en%20direct

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Sea Training job... entailed sailing on all ships at one time or another and putting them "through their paces" to ensure they were combat ready and safe to go to sea as a ship of war.... We also conducted SRI(Sea Readiness Inspections) onboard small reserve vessels in Halifax and inland to Ottawa, Kingston, Montreal and Windsor. [We] would also go to the west coast to conduct AWUPS(annual workups-two weeks duration) of a ship while the west coast equivalent would be conducting WUPS(full workups-4 weeks duration) on another ship.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - annual%20workup

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The annual workup will also occur shortly after a submarine docking period. It will consist of ten days of watchkeeping/command team training, followed by one week of at-sea safety operational training.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - annual%20workup

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When you have applied burlap to all the inside openings, the next operation is to place fox edging(roll edging) along the edge wire wherever weight will be placed on the edge. In an arm chair the fox edging would only be used across the front. On an end unit of a sectional sofa the edging would go across the front and around the open side. On a center unit of a sectional the edging would go all around the springs except at the back. The purpose of the edging is to protect the covering from a sharp bend over the edge wire and cushion it.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - roll%20edge

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of all subproblems obtainable by executing some sequence of refinement operators from a given position.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - state%20space

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many problems can be represented as an initial state, a goal state and a set of operators that define operations to go to new states from a given state. The states that can be reached from the initial state by applying the rules in all possible ways define the state space. The problem is then to reach the goal state from the initial state. By this formulation almost any problem can be reduced to a search problem.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - state%20space

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although we admit that a continuous state space is more plausible from the neurophysiological point of view, a discrete state space will allow us more easily to investigate the geometry of the state space and its influence on the occupation probabilities of the states.  4, fiche 30, Anglais, - state%20space

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La découverte d'une caractérisation générale couvrant toutes les instances positives et excluant toute instance négative résulte d'un processus de recherche dans un espace d'états, où les états correspondent à des descriptions potentielles de concept et les opérateurs de transition correspondent aux règles d'inférence [...].  3, fiche 30, Français, - espace%20d%27%C3%A9tats

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tapeless splicing is used to form face-veneer panels from several pieces. The backs and faces are glued to the cross bands and the core. The edges of the core are planed on the jointer. The core stock is edge glued and cut to panel size by a clipper machine.... All the plies are then ready to be glued into a sheet. Glue is applied to the sheets of veneer as they go through large rollers.... After the glue is applied to the cross-banded layers, core, face, and back panels, the press-gluing operation begins. The use of the giant hot press... is one of the crucial steps in the manufacture of plywood. Extreme pressure and controlled heat are used to cure(set) the adhesive.... After heating and pressing, skinner and trim saws cut the panel edges and stack the panels in one automatic operation....  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - tapeless%20splicer

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

1. Each player stacks an equal number of authentic POG TM brand milkcaps face up. 2. Flip a POG TM or play Rock, Paper, Scissors(Ro-Sham-Bo) to determine who goes first. 3. 1st player slams an official WPF "Kini Slammer" at the stack. 4. All POG TM milkcaps landing face-down go to that player. 5. Restack remaining POG TM milkcaps for the next player. 6. Players take alternate turns until all POG TM milkcaps are flipped. 7. Player with the most flipped POG TM milkcaps wins the game. 8. One of the great things about POG TM is inventing your own games. Have fun, be creative and... KEEP ON POGGIN'!  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - POG

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

1. Les joueurs misent chacun une quantité égale de capsules POG MC authentiques qu'ils empilent en une seule colonne, côté FACE. 2. Un tirage au sort (pile ou face, ou autrement) détermine qui commence. 3. Le premier joueur lance un «Kini Slammer» officiel de la WPF sur la colonne. 4. Il remporte toutes les capsules POG MC qui tombent à l'envers. 5. On forme une nouvelle colonne des capsules POG MC restantes, côté FACE. 6. Les joueurs se succèdent jusqu'à ce que toutes les capsules POG MC aient été renversées. 7. Le joueur qui possède le plus de capsules POG MC remporte la partie. 8. Une des choses amusantes avec POG MC, c'est qu'on peut inventer ses propres jeux. Amuse-toi bien, montre ton imagination et fais... LA LOI DU PLUS POG MC!  1, fiche 32, Français, - capsule%20POG

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignements figurant sur la carte de jeu de la World Pog Federation.  1, fiche 32, Français, - capsule%20POG

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When to End a Lesson. A tutorial may be ended either temporarily, such as when the student must leave but intends to return later, or permanently, when all required parts have been completed.... Ending a lesson does not mean that the student must leave the lesson. Rather, it means that the student has completed all the requirements of the program and probably should go on to something new.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - end

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "temporary ending."  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - end

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le logiciel s'utilise en plusieurs étapes consécutives, il se révèle nécessaire d'offrir à l'élève la possibilité de suspendre temporairement l'exécution du logiciel ou de sortir du logiciel en tout temps et de revenir à la dernière situation d'apprentissage.  1, fiche 35, Français, - suspendre

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once you have made the decision to buy a specific car, the salesman will write up a formal sales agreement that should list all the options you ordered, the sales price, and all additional taxes and fees. This agreement should state that your deposit will be returned if the deal fails to go through or if you refuse to accept delivery of a car that is not equipped according to the agreement.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - formal%20sales%20agreement

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois votre décision prise, le vendeur établira un contrat de vente sur lequel seront énumérées toutes les options que vous avez commandées, le prix de vente, de même que toutes les taxes et droits.  1, fiche 36, Français, - contrat%20de%20vente

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Address translation using this scheme would be too slow if all transactions had to go through these tables; hence this scheme was backed up by the use of fully associative current page registers, or CPRs, which held the most recently translated virtual-real address tuples.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - current%20page%20register

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol