TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Silicone oil was first described as an intraocular tamponade for retinal detachment in 1962... Indications for the use of silicone oil tamponade include complex retinal detachments due to proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR), giant retinal tears, traumatic retinal detachments, and some cases of tractional retinal detachments(TRD). There are several advantages to using silicone oil over gas as a tamponade agent. Unlike gas, silicone oil remains in the eye until it is surgically removed and thus may be beneficial for inferior detachments or in patients who are unable to cooperate with postoperative positioning requirements... Additionally, silicone oil volume is unaffected by atmospheric pressure, so it may be used in patients who must undertake high altitude travel.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - silicone%20oil%20intraocular%20tamponade

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation du tamponnement par huile de silicone remonte aux années 1960 [...] Bien que l'huile de silicone ait une tension de surface inférieure à celle des gaz, qu'elle nécessite d'être retirée lors d'une seconde intervention chirurgicale, et qu'elle soit associée à un certain nombre de complications à long terme (notamment la formation de cataractes et l'apparition d'une hypertonie oculaire), sont usage a permis d'améliorer significativement les succès anatomiques dans le traitement des décollements de rétine [...]  3, fiche 1, Français, - tamponnement%20intraoculaire%20par%20huile%20de%20silicone

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some authors suggest the removal of any glial tissue overlying(or adjacent to) the optic pit. One study looked at nine patients undergoing PPV [pars plana vitrectomy], PVD [posterior vitreous detachment] induction, laser photocoagulation and gas tamponade. Serous maculopathy resolved in six out of six patients in which the glial tissue surrounding the optic pit was removed.... Though glial tissue peeling has proven beneficial in a limited group of studies, precaution must be taken when performing this procedure due to the glial tissue's close proximity to the optic nerve.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - glial%20tissue%20peeling

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ablation de tissu de la rétine.  1, fiche 2, Français, - pelage%20du%20tissu%20glial

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple primary endpoints become "co-primary" if an effect on multiple outcomes is required to demonstrate proof of efficacy. An example of co-primary endpoints includes both cognitive and functional assessments in studies of Alzheimer's disease in which for a treatment to be considered efficacious it must demonstrate a beneficial effect on both cognition and function.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - co%2Dprimary%20endpoint

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In contrast to testing multiple endpoints to seek a positive finding from at least one endpoint, testing coprimary endpoints requires that all primary endpoints show positive findings.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - co%2Dprimary%20endpoint

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] les co-critères principaux (ou co-primary endpoints) pour lesquels il est nécessaire que chacun des tests considérés soient significatifs pour conclure à l'efficacité de l'intervention ne nécessitent pas de gestion spécifique du risque [alpha].  1, fiche 3, Français, - co%2Dcrit%C3%A8re%20de%20jugement%20principal

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Conducting an operational overlay analysis(OOA) to evaluate the impacts of activities upon the species at risk found on the establishment can help guide what management actions or mitigation measures might be necessary or beneficial for their protection.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - operational%20overlay%20analysis

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Mener une analyse [opérationnelle par calques] afin d'évaluer les répercussions sur les espèces en péril des activités menées dans les établissements peut aider la direction à déterminer les initiatives ou les mesures d'atténuation nécessaires ou utiles à la protection des espèces en péril [...]  3, fiche 4, Français, - analyse%20op%C3%A9rationnelle%20par%20calques

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While POCT is primarily designed for the qualification of prospective presiding officers to preside at summary trials, the training is also beneficial to senior NCMs [non-commissioned members] who perform vital roles in the disciplinary process such as investigators and charge-laying authorities. POCT is also taken by junior officers who may be expected to act as assisting officers in the summary trial system.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - Presiding%20Officer%20Certification%20Training

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Presiding Officer Certification Training; POCT: designations to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - Presiding%20Officer%20Certification%20Training

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Même si la FAOP est principalement conçue pour qualifier les éventuels officiers présidant des procès sommaires, cette formation est utile aux sous-officiers qui exécutent des rôles clés dans le processus disciplinaire, tel que les enquêteurs et les autorités chargées de déposer des accusations. Les officiers subalternes suivent également la FAOP, car ils peuvent être appelés à aider dans ce processus.  2, fiche 5, Français, - Formation%20et%20attestation%20des%20officiers%20pr%C3%A9sidents

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formation et attestation des officiers présidents; FAOP : désignations d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  3, fiche 5, Français, - Formation%20et%20attestation%20des%20officiers%20pr%C3%A9sidents

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... when a bare nominee is the recorded owner of a claim, the claim is [not] thereby recorded in the name of the corporation that has the beneficial ownership [(even though the beneficial owner may be entitled to call for the transfer of the legal title of the claim and have it recorded in its name) ].  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - bare%20nominee

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Companion diagnostic tests are essential for effective personalized medicine. A complimentary diagnostic, on the other hand, still provides valuable information about whether or not a treatment might be beneficial, but it is not required for the administration of the drug. For a complimentary diagnostic test, the associated drug is safe and effective for a broader section of patients, as opposed to a companion diagnostic associated drug, which is only intended for patients that meet a specific threshold or result from the test. Complimentary diagnostics might apply to a class of drugs, as opposed to providing guidance on a specific drug alone.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - complementary%20diagnostic%20test

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a de facto taking requiring compensation at common law, two requirements must be met :(1) an acquisition of a beneficial interest in the property or flowing from it, and(2) removal of all reasonable uses of the property...  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - de%20facto%20taking

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Pour qu'une appropriation de fait impose une indemnisation en common law, deux conditions doivent être remplies : (1) l'acquisition d'un intérêt bénéficiaire dans le bien‑fonds ou d'un droit découlant de ce bien; (2) la suppression de toutes les utilisations raisonnables du bien‑fonds ...  3, fiche 8, Français, - appropriation%20de%20fait

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compost teas are liquid versions of the solid compost material. They contain soluble plant nutrients and a complex community of beneficial microorganisms. While there are an infinite number of ways to prepare compost teas, basically all teas begin by mixing compost in water in order to extract plant nutrients and microorganisms. Liquid teas can be applied as soil drenches, foliar sprays or incorporated into irrigation systems.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - compost%20tea

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le thé de compost est obtenu en mélangeant du compost à de l'eau, et en brassant ce mélange pendant une période de temps définie, habituellement entre 24 et 48 h. Un grand contenant ou un baril récupérateur d'eau de pluie peut être utilisé pour fabriquer le thé, qui peut ensuite être aéré ou non. L'aération fournit de l'oxygène de façon uniforme, ce qui favorise le développement des microorganismes qui ont besoin d'oxygène pour vivre (comme la plupart des microorganismes qui se retrouvent dans les sols arables).  1, fiche 9, Français, - th%C3%A9%20de%20compost

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A corporate shareholder who has the power to buy or sell the shares, but who is not registered on the corporation’s books as the owner.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - beneficial%20owner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The beneficial owner of shares(or other assets) is the real owner. For example, an investor may own shares which are registered in the name of a broker, trustee or bank to facilitate transfer or to preserve anonymity, but the investor would be the beneficial owner.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - beneficial%20owner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Beneficial owner of shares.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - beneficial%20owner

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne ayant la propriété effective des actions dans une société.  2, fiche 10, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Propriétaire réel d'actions (ou d'autres biens), dans le cas, par exemple, où les titres sont immatriculés au nom d'un courtier, d'un fiduciaire ou d'une banque afin d'en faciliter le transfert ou de garder l'anonymat.  3, fiche 10, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «personne ayant la propriété effective» est employé dans la nouvelle version de la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu, entrée en vigueur le 1er mars 1994.  4, fiche 10, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Propriétaire bénéficiaire des actions; véritable propriétaire des actions.  4, fiche 10, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que está detrás de cada entidad, ya sea una persona humana u otra persona jurídica, sea esta nacional o extranjera.  1, fiche 10, Espagnol, - beneficiario%20final

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mixed-cell raceway … was designed … to integrate the beneficial characteristics of raceways(e. g. grading, harvesting, efficient use of space) with those of circular tanks(e. g. self-cleaning design, elimination of metabolite concentration gradients, more homogenous hydraulics) by hydraulically segregating a conventional raceway into a series of counter-rotating mixed cells … Mixed-cell raceways offer the added advantage of being able to be operated as either partial re-use or intensive recirculation systems.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - mixed%2Dcell%20raceway

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An effect resulting from a treatment that differs from its intended therapeutic effect.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - side%20effect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A side effect may be harmful, unpleasant or beneficial.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - side%20effect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This can be an effect carried beyond the desired limit, as hemorrhaging from an anticoagulant, or a reaction unrelated to the primary object of the therapy, as an anaphylactic reaction to an antibiotic. Usually, although not necessarily, the effect is undesirable, and may manifest itself as nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, blood dyscrasias, blurred vision, discolored urine, or tinnitus.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - side%20effect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

side effect: designation standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - side%20effect

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet d'un traitement qui diffère de l'effet thérapeutique recherché.  2, fiche 12, Français, - effet%20secondaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un effet secondaire peut être néfaste, désagréable ou bénéfique.  2, fiche 12, Français, - effet%20secondaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet secondaire : désignation normalisée par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, fiche 12, Français, - effet%20secondaire

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción no deseada que producen algunos medicamentos, como anemia, dolor de cabeza, cansancio, náusea, fatiga, gastritis, neutropenia, pancreatitis, prurito, alopecia y muchos más; normalmente estos efectos desaparecen al suspender la administración de los medicamentos que los producen.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - efecto%20secundario

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results of [the] research indicate the possibility for using cyclical feeding to reduce nitrogen excretion during salmon farming. This would be especially beneficial at land-based salmon farms with systems where the water discharge is focused to a single outflow, recirculating aquaculture, and multiple net-pens or tanks.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - salmon%20farm

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Établissement dans lequel est pratiqué l'élevage du saumon.  2, fiche 13, Français, - ferme%20salmonicole

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résultats de [l'étude] laissent entrevoir la possibilité de recourir à des cycles d'alimentation pour réduire les déchets azotés causés par la salmoniculture. Ce système serait particulièrement bénéfique pour les fermes salmonicoles terrestres en recirculation dotées de systèmes où l'évacuation d'eau est concentrée sur une seule sortie, et les exploitations comportant de nombreux parcs en filet ou réservoirs.  1, fiche 13, Français, - ferme%20salmonicole

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the problem-solving negotiation, parties have to look for a solution which is beneficial and acceptable to both sides : a win-win solution. In fact, they look for a jointly optimal outcome, which cannot be achieved unless the parties have this problem-solving approach.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - problem%2Dsolving%20negotiation

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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négociation axée sur la résolution de problèmes : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8mes

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the activation loop predicate will only be potentially beneficial when a pathway contains an activation edge that may potentially be identified as the activation within an activation loop.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - activation%20loop

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CCHCE provides a centralized regional approach to the provision of health care ethics services to a diverse group of organizations across the continuum of care(hospitals, long-term care homes, community support services). Health care ethics services have proven to be beneficial for those having access to them by making organizations more accountable, reducing staff distress, providing alternatives to ethically challenging situations and improving the quality of care.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - Champlain%20Centre%20for%20Health%20Care%20Ethics

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cascade arrangement of trays placed beside a stream which supplies water by gravity feed for the incubation of eggs and yolk fry.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - stream%2Dside%20incubator

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The average number of eggs in the streamside incubators was 7, 200 eggs per incubator. If streamside incubation were to be used as an alternate incubation strategy for a watershed or large river, a greater number of eggs would be needed per incubator. If the entire incubator was used it could potentially incubate 100, 000 eggs. It would be beneficial to investigate the potential of streamside incubators to incubate greater numbers of eggs.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - stream%2Dside%20incubator

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Auge équipée de plateaux que l'on place près d'un ruisseau d'où provient une alimentation d'eau par gravité pour l'incubation des œufs et des alevins vésiculés.  1, fiche 17, Français, - incubateur%20au%20fil%20de%20l%27eau

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Anthocoridae have long been recognized as beneficial predators and are considered to be of economic importance to man.... They prey on eggs and larvae of springtails, thrips, psocids, aphids, scale insects, psyllids, leafhoppers, grain beetles, bark beetles, leafroller larvae, fly larvae, mites, and other arthropods.  5, fiche 18, Anglais, - anthocorid

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pirate bug: A general name for insects of the order Hemiptera (suborder Heteroptera), family Anthocoridae. Proposed by Dr. K.G.A. Hamilton, Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - anthocorid

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

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Noms généraux pour les insectes de l'ordre des hémiptères (hétéroptères), et de la famille des anthocoridés.  3, fiche 18, Français, - punaise%20anthocoride

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

punaise anthocoride : [légende sur photo] Œuf d'acarien rouge troué par un insecte prédateur : une punaise anthocoride.  4, fiche 18, Français, - punaise%20anthocoride

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vitamin that plays an important role with respect to vision, mucosa and skin. It has a protective effect against radicals and thereby a beneficial effect on certain cancers. Its source may be animal(liver, egg yolk, butter, fat fish, whole milk) or vegetable, in which case it is provitamin A(colored vegetables and fruits).  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - vitamin%20A

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitamine jouant un rôle important au niveau de la vision, des muqueuses et de la peau, exerçant une action protectrice contre les radicaux libres et agissant ainsi de façon bénéfique sur certains cancers. Elle peut être d'origine animale (foie, jaune d'œuf, beurre, poissons gras, lait entier) ou végétale. Il s'agit alors de provitamine A (légumes et fruits colorés).  2, fiche 19, Français, - vitamine%20A

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Touch Football Ontario is incorporated as a non-profit organization whose objectives are to provide a well-organized, non-profit touch football association in the province of Ontario, [and] to provide a service beneficial to any individual desiring to be involved in touch football.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - Touch%20Football%20Ontario

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The] organization ... provides many valuable services to the touch football playing community in Ontario. It promotes and delivers educational programs and opportunities for coaches and officials to improve skills. It provides skill development programs for athletes of all ages, and competitive opportunities for participants. Touch Football Ontario also provides opportunities to recognize the outstanding contributions and achievements of athletes and volunteers.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - Touch%20Football%20Ontario

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

REALpac is Canada's senior national industry association for owners and managers of investment real estate.... REALpac is an exclusive, executive organization whose vision is to be Canada's most influential voice in the real property investment industry. [Its] mission is to bring together Canada's real property investment leaders to collectively influence public policy, to educate government and the public, to ensure stable and beneficial real estate property and capital markets and to promote the performance of the real property sector in Canada.  4, fiche 21, Anglais, - Real%20Property%20Association%20of%20Canada

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The popular early name for an American Indian who treats the sick or has special powers. More specific terms are used by contemporary scholars. Medicine men also exist in other primitive societies.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - medicine%20man

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The medicine man played the role of mediator between the gods and simple humans. He interpreted dreams, directed all religious ceremonies and dances, questioned the supernatural powers, looked into the future and advised the warriors. Finally he cured the sick, using magic plants, and practised exorcism and magic with incantations related to the Micmac nation’s religious mythology.  5, fiche 22, Anglais, - medicine%20man

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In religious matters, powwows (priests or medicine men) were in charge, using their powers to cure the sick, bring rain or ensure victory in battle.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - medicine%20man

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Indian of the Colombian Amazon distinguish two general classes of bioactive plants. The first are regarded as sacred, and they are used exclusively by or under the strict supervision of the "payé", or medicine man.  6, fiche 22, Anglais, - medicine%20man

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stylistic synonyms :"medicine man", "pow(w) ow", "predictor" and "shaman". These three terms have all too frequently been used interchangeably, owing to the overlapping job descriptions of each one of these terms. The same can be said of the corresponding French equivalents "sorcier", "guérisseur", "chaman(e) ", "homme-médecine", "sorcier guérisseur", etc. Often an author's selection of one word over that of another is solely based on a particular perspective he wants to impart on his text : by using "medicine", he would emphasize the beneficial powers of the person in question; whereas by using "shaman", a term originally used to refer to a Siberian medicine man, the author would focus on the use of magic in the performance of rituals. Note however that "shaman/chamane" would be the term used by Europeans to describe the occult performed by non-Europeans; it would not be used by native peoples to refer to one of their own kind. As for "powwow", this author does not recommend its use today because of the confusion that might arise, owing to the polysemous nature of the term(could also mean a special meeting). Nevertheless the use of "powwow", a specific native term used by certain aboriginal tribes in the past, could impart an ethnic coloring to a given text if such is desired. The interchangeability of similar terms occurs also in French. Hence, in French, one who heals but is not certified as a doctor is commonly called a "guérisseur"; whereas one who specializes in magic(whether for medicinal purposes or not) is called a "sorcier".  7, fiche 22, Anglais, - medicine%20man

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

guérisseur : Spécialiste censé obtenir la guérison des malades ou réussir un traitement chirurgical grâce à des pouvoirs surnaturels ou grâce à des connaissances expérimentales positives dont la mise en œuvre est seulement favorisée par la bienveillance d'esprits tutélaires [...] Le rôle du «medicine-man» (ou guérisseur) au sens propre fut de la plus grande importance dans la plupart des sociétés indiennes d'Amérique.  2, fiche 22, Français, - sorcier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Prêtre-sorcier, à la fois devin et thérapeute [...]  4, fiche 22, Français, - sorcier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sorcier micmac jouait le rôle d'intermédiaire entre les divinités et les simples mortels. Il interprétait les rêves, dirigeait toutes les cérémonies religieuses et toutes les danses, interrogeait les puissances surnaturelles, prédisait l'avenir et conseillait les guerriers. Finalement, il guérissait les malades à l'aide des plantes magiques et pratiquait l'exorcisme et la magie au moyen d'incantations se rattachant à la mythologie religieuse de la nation micmaque.  1, fiche 22, Français, - sorcier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chez la plupart des tribus populeuses les hommes de médecine de cette classe étaient associés en gildes ou en sociétés, et à des occasions spéciales faisaient de grandes cérémonies de guérison ou «de restauration de la vie (vitalité)» [...]  5, fiche 22, Français, - sorcier

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Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An economic measure of the time it takes to bring a new or re-purposed employee up the learning curve.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - training%20efficiency

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Training efficiency is a function of student throughput and the resources required to achieve it. Though you can measure efficiency in training dollars per student(or student record), it would be more beneficial to take student on-the-job performance into account and measure training dollars per satisfactory training record.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - training%20efficiency

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "training effectiveness".  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - training%20efficiency

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Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

efficience : Rapport entre les réalisations et les coûts engagés ou, d'une manière générale, entre les résultats obtenus et les moyens mis en œuvre.  3, fiche 23, Français, - efficience%20de%20la%20formation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Améliorer la qualité des enseignements et des apprentissages et viser une plus grande efficience de la formation en développant des modèles pédagogiques qui exploitent de manière optimale les nouveaux environnements technologiques.  3, fiche 23, Français, - efficience%20de%20la%20formation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La première fois qu'un enseignant donne le cours tel qu'il a été conçu, l'utilité de ce dernier est examinée en fonction de critères d'efficacité et d'efficience. [...] Il convient d'évaluer l'efficience dans la mesure uniquement où l'efficacité est également mesurée. La mesure de l'efficacité s'attache aux résultats de la formation; la mesure de l'efficience s'intéresse aux moyens qui ont permis d'atteindre ce résultat.  4, fiche 23, Français, - efficience%20de%20la%20formation

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The performance incentive fee(PIF) identified in Annex "B" Basis of Payment, is being made available by DND [Department of National Defence] to encourage the contractor to provide the management, labour and supervision required to provide excellent performance under the contract. The amount of PIF payable will be determined by the Performance Incentive Fee Board(PIF Board), in accordance with the Evaluation Plan approved by the PIF Board and the Contractor, and will not be subject to appeal. The maximum PIF amount is paid for achieving the maximum level of beneficial performance. The maximum PIF amount requires exceptional, but not unrealistic performance.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Performance%20Incentive%20Fee%20Board

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le MDN [ministère de la Défense nationale] offre les honoraires d'incitation au rendement (HIR), décrits à l'annexe B (Base de paiement), à l'entrepreneur qui fournit la gestion, la main-d'œuvre et la supervision à l'origine d'un excellent rendement dans le cadre d'un contrat. Les honoraires sont établis par le Comité des honoraires d'incitation au rendement (CHIR) selon le Plan d'évaluation approuvé par le CHIR et l'entrepreneur, et n'est pas susceptible d'appel. Les honoraires maximums, correspondant à un rendement exceptionnel, mais réalisable, est versée à la suite d'un rendement maximal.  1, fiche 24, Français, - Comit%C3%A9%20des%20honoraires%20d%27incitation%20au%20rendement

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Full benefits to the library can only be realized when other functions such as order status reports are also implemented. EDI [Electronic Data Interchange] becomes most beneficial when fully integrated, so that the complete acquisitions cycle--from issuing the purchase order through processing of order status reports and invoices to payment for the goods--is automated.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - order%20status%20report

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une bibliothèque ne peut obtenir tous les avantages de l'EDI [échange de données informatisé] que si d'autres fonctions, comme les rapports de situation des commandes, sont aussi mises en œuvre. On ne tire tous les avantages de l'EDI que s'il est pleinement intégré, de sorte que le cycle complet des acquisitions -- de l'émission du bon de commande au traitement des rapports de situation des commandes et des factures pour le paiement des marchandises -- est automatisé.  1, fiche 25, Français, - rapport%20de%20situation%20des%20commandes

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Agri-food Management Institute(AMI) promotes new ways of thinking about agribusiness management and aims to increase awareness, understanding and adoption of beneficial business management practices by Ontario agri-food and agri-based producers and processors. AMI develops business management tools, information, resources, and training for agri-food and agri-based producers, processors, and their business advisors. AMI also creates linkages to existing resources and conducts research to be shared with the industry.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - Agri%2Dfood%20Management%20Institute

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’Institut de gestion agroalimentaire (IGA) fait la promotion de nouvelles approches quant à la gestion d’entreprise agricole. L’IGA vise à accroître la sensibilisation et la compréhension à l’égard des pratiques de gestion d’entreprise avantageuses, tout en favorisant leur adoption chez les producteurs et transformateurs agricoles et agroalimentaires de l’Ontario. L’IGA conçoit des outils, de l’information, des ressources et de la formation en gestion d’entreprise destinés aux producteurs et transformateurs agroalimentaires et agricoles, ainsi qu’à leurs conseillers d’affaires. En plus de financer des projets, l’IGA favorise l’accès aux ressources existantes et dirige des recherches pouvant être partagées avec l’industrie.  1, fiche 26, Français, - Institut%20de%20gestion%20agroalimentaire

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Third component of the National Environmental Farm Planning Initiative created in 2004. Designed to develop a framework for certifying that a farm business is using beneficial practices or practices that do not harm the environment(environmental certification). Provides that this framework will be in effect in 2008 and that environmental certification can be made available to producers at that time.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - Environmental%20Certification%20Program

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Troisième volet de l’Initiative nationale de planification environnementale à la ferme créée en 2004. Vise l’élaboration d’un cadre permettant de certifier qu’une exploitation agricole suit des pratiques bénéfiques ou ne nuisant pas à l’environnement (certification environnementale). Prévoit que ce cadre sera en vigueur en 2008 et que la certification environnementale pourra être mise à la disposition des producteurs à ce moment-là.  1, fiche 27, Français, - Programme%20de%20certification%20environnementale

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Productivity and Business Skills Initiative(PBSI) [provides] direct financial assistance to Atlantic Canadian small and medium sized businesses to improve competitiveness, acquire new technical or business skills that will be beneficial to the company, and develop and implement plans to improve the production efficiency, product quality or environmental management of the company, including certifications.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - Productivity%20and%20Business%20Skills%20Initiative

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - Productivity%20and%20Business%20Skills%20Initiative

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] Mesure visant la productivité et les compétences en affaires (MPCA) [...] offre une aide financière directe aux petites et moyennes entreprises du Canada atlantique afin de leur permettre d'améliorer leur compétitivité, d'acquérir de nouvelles compétences techniques ou en affaires qui leur seront profitables ainsi que d'élaborer et de mettre en œuvre des plans visant à améliorer l'efficience de la production, la qualité des produits ou la gestion environnementale de l'entreprise, y compris les certifications.  1, fiche 28, Français, - Mesure%20visant%20la%20productivit%C3%A9%20et%20les%20comp%C3%A9tences%20en%20affaires

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agence de promotion économique du Canada atlantique.  2, fiche 28, Français, - Mesure%20visant%20la%20productivit%C3%A9%20et%20les%20comp%C3%A9tences%20en%20affaires

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] local measured service is a telecommunications service that offers an alternative to flat rate local service. This service may be beneficial to customers that infrequently use their telephone for making calls within their local non-toll calling area.  4, fiche 29, Anglais, - local%20measured%20telephone%20service

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les services téléphoniques de base, tels que les définit la concession, comprennent les frais d'installation, l'abonnement de base mensuel, le service local tarifé à l'utilisation, le service grande distance intérieur et le service grande distance international.  4, fiche 29, Français, - service%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique%20local%20tarif%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacterial infections.  4, fiche 30, Anglais, - phage%20therapy

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacteriophages are much more specific than antibiotics, so they can hypothetically be chosen to be indirectly harmless not only to the host organism(human, animal, or plant), but also to other beneficial bacteria, such as gut flora, reducing the chances of opportunistic infections. They would have a high therapeutic index, that is, phage therapy would be expected to give rise to few side effects. Because phages replicate in vivo, a smaller effective dose can be used. On the other hand, this specificity is also a disadvantage : a phage will only kill a bacterium if it is a match to the specific strain. Consequently phage mixtures are often applied to improve the chances of success, or samples can be taken and an appropriate phage identified and grown.  4, fiche 30, Anglais, - phage%20therapy

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phagothérapie est l'utilisation de virus bactériophages (simplement appelés bactériophages ou même phages) lytiques afin de traiter certaines maladies infectieuses d’origine bactérienne.  2, fiche 30, Français, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La phagothérapie est l'usage de virus qui possèdent la particularité de n'infecter que les bactéries (et pas les cellules humaines), pour traiter les infections bactériennes. Ces bactériophages lytiques ont la capacité de reconnaître une bactérie spécifique, de l'infecter, de l'utiliser pour se multiplier in situ, et de la faire éclater en libérant les nouveaux phages produits (environ 100 phages pour une bactérie). Les phages disparaissent lorsque l'infection bactérienne est jugulée. Chaque phage n'infecte qu'un sous-groupe donné au sein d'une espèce bactérienne. Cette stratégie permet donc de n'attaquer que la bactérie pathogène contrairement aux antibiotiques à large spectre.  3, fiche 30, Français, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A preparation] of live micro-organisms added to food(or used as animal feed), claimed to be beneficial to health by restoring microbial balance in the intestine. The organisms commonly involved are lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, streptococci, and some yeasts and moulds, alone or as mixtures.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - probiotic

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Complément alimentaire microbien vivant qui exerce une action bénéfique sur l'animal hôte en améliorant son équilibre microbien intestinal, et sa santé en général.  2, fiche 31, Français, - probiotique

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Complemento alimentario preparado con cultivo de] microorganismos que contribuyen al equilibrio microbiano del intestino, actuando fundamentalmente a través del llamado "efecto barrera" o antagonismo entre especies microbianas beneficiosas y patógenas.  2, fiche 31, Espagnol, - probi%C3%B3tico

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los probióticos son cultivos de microorganismos que se adicionan al pienso para mejorar su utilización. Tienen la ventaja sobre los promotores de crecimiento de no ser absorbidos en absoluto a nivel intestinal por lo que no tienen problemas de residuo en tejidos. En España su uso no está muy extendido excepto en el caso de lactoreemplazantes y piensos antiestrés.  3, fiche 31, Espagnol, - probi%C3%B3tico

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A site so damaged by human activity as to be incapable of beneficial use without treatment.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - derelict%20site

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Damage may be to the aesthetic, physical, engineering, environmental or contamination aspects of the site.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - derelict%20site

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derelict site: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - derelict%20site

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Site tellement endommagé par l'activité humaine qu'il n'est plus utilement exploitable sans traitement.  1, fiche 32, Français, - site%20d%C3%A9grad%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le dommage peut toucher à des aspects esthétiques, physiques, mécaniques, environnementaux ou à la contamination du site.  1, fiche 32, Français, - site%20d%C3%A9grad%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

site dégradé : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - site%20d%C3%A9grad%C3%A9

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Disclaimer of an onerous legacy. The doctrine of election must not be confused with the right of a legatee to disclaim an onerous legacy. Where a testator makes two distinct bequests in the same will to the same person, one of which happens to be onerous and the other beneficial, "prima facie" the legatee is entitled to disclaim the onerous legacy and to take the other.("Williams, Mortimer & Sunnucks on Executors, Administrators and Probate", 1982, p. 878)  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - onerous%20bequest

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Legs onéreux» est la forme elliptique de «legs onéreux de biens personnels»  1, fiche 33, Français, - legs%20on%C3%A9reux%20de%20biens%20personnels

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs onéreux de biens personnels; legs onéreux : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - legs%20on%C3%A9reux%20de%20biens%20personnels

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A may be the owner of a thing as against all the world except B, while with regard to B he may have no rights of ownership at all, being bound, by virtue of a personal relation between them, to allow B to have the use and profits of the property, or even to deal with the property as B may direct. As the rules of the common law only recognize A's rights to the property and ignore those of B, A is called the legal owner, while B is called the equitable owner, because his rights are only recognized by virtue of the doctrines of equity. The legal owner is the nominal owner, the equitable the beneficial owner.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1302).  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - nominal%20owner

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriétaire nominal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - propri%C3%A9taire%20nominal

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - legal%20ownership

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 35, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expanded regional collaboration is believed to be a highly beneficial by-product of [the Target Capabilities List-Canada] in recognition that large scale events may require a shared response across jurisdictions, levels of government, and the public/private sectors, depending on the scale of the event. Stakeholders are encouraged to define geographic areas or regions, in consultation with municipal and First Nations governments that share risk and responsibility for a major event.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - expanded%20regional%20collaboration

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La collaboration régionale étendue est perçue comme un dérivé très avantageux du [Guide des capacités ciblés - Canada], si l’on reconnaît la possibilité que les événements à grande échelle puissent nécessiter l’intervention commune de plusieurs autorités, des divers paliers de gouvernement ainsi que des secteurs public et privé selon l’ampleur de l’événement. On encourage donc les intervenants à définir des zones ou des régions géographiques, en collaboration avec les autorités municipales et les Premières Nations, qui assument conjointement le risque et la responsabilité d’un événement majeur.  1, fiche 36, Français, - collaboration%20r%C3%A9gionale%20%C3%A9tendue

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The retrieval effort hypothesis suggests that more difficult retrievals from memory creates stronger long-term retention of the material and thus, we would expect repeated testing to be extra beneficial for difficult material.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - retrieval%20effort%20hypothesis

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothèse sur la capacité de la mémoire qui propose que la réussite à des tests de récupération difficiles améliore davantage la mémoire que la réussite à des tests faciles.  2, fiche 37, Français, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20de%20l%27effort%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Ontario... all real property vested in any person without a right in another person to take by survivorship on his death, whether testate or intestate, devolves to and becomes vested in his personal representative as trustee for the persons beneficially entitled thereto... In the interpretation of any statute or instrument to which the deceased was a party or under which he had an interest, the personal representative is deemed to be his heir, unless a contrary intention appears, but without affecting the beneficial right to any property...(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 157).  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - beneficial%20right

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 38, Français, - droit%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disclaimer of an onerous legacy. The doctrine of election must not be confused with the right of a legatee to disclaim an onerous legacy. Where a testator makes two distinct bequests in the same will to the same person, one of which happens to be onerous and the other beneficial, prima facie the legatee is entitled to disclaim the onerous legacy and to take the other.(Williams, Mortimer and Sunnucks, p. 878)  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - beneficial%20legacy

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

legs avantageux de biens personnels; legs avantageux : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 39, Français, - legs%20avantageux%20de%20biens%20personnels

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is glass.  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - glass%20fibre

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the continuous filament process, glass marbles are melted ... and the liquid flows in fine streams through small orifices at the bottom of the melting chamber. The resultant filaments are caught and drawn ... In the staple fiber process, the streams of molten glass are attenuated into fibers ...  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - glass%20fibre

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Micronair Engineering has developed a deep involvement in the manufacturing of glass fibre and mineral wool. Not only can these products benefit the environment by their applications in air filtration, insulation and sound attenuation, but they are even more beneficial in that they can utilise recycled materials such as broken glass which can readily be converted into glass fibre... The finished products are used in home and industrial insulation, for sound attenuation(in car and other vehicle exhausts), and in the air filtration and air conditioning industries.  4, fiche 40, Anglais, - glass%20fibre

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The terms "glass fiber" (or "glass fibre") designate the fibers which constitute the glass, whereas "fibre glass," "fiber glass" and "fibrous glass" seem to designate the glass itself.  5, fiche 40, Anglais, - glass%20fibre

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 OBS

glass fibre: term standardized by ISO.  5, fiche 40, Anglais, - glass%20fibre

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fibres de verre textile sont obtenues par filage (ou fibrage) de verre en fusion de différentes compositions. La température de transformation est fonction de cette composition. [...] Domaines d'applications : - Isolation électrique et thermique; - Filtration; - Tissus pour enduction, contrecollés, structures tendues; - Renforts : plâtres, produits bitumineux, papiers, caoutchoucs, matières plastiques; - Vêtements de protection.  2, fiche 40, Français, - fibre%20de%20verre

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fibre de verre : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, fiche 40, Français, - fibre%20de%20verre

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibra no inflamable procedente del vidrio.  2, fiche 40, Espagnol, - fibra%20de%20vidrio

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hay máquinas provistas de finísimas hileras que permiten obtener fibras de vidrio estirado para tejidos especiales (empleados como armadura en los objetos de plástico muy grandes) y, sobre todo, para formar lana de vidrio, muy empleada como aislante térmico.  3, fiche 40, Espagnol, - fibra%20de%20vidrio

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some functions, which Merton called manifest functions, are obvious and intended. Other functions, called latent functions, are less recognized and unintended. These functions may be either beneficial or neutral.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - manifest%20function

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fonction manifeste d'une action est à la fois visible et souhaitée par les individus alors que la fonction latente échappe à leur perception immédiate du social.  1, fiche 41, Français, - fonction%20manifeste

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some functions, which Merton called manifest functions, are obvious and intended. Other functions, called latent functions, are less recognized and unintended. These functions may be either beneficial or neutral.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - latent%20function

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fonction latente d'un ensemble d'actions se distingue donc de sa fonction manifeste. Par exemple, la danse de la pluie chez les Indiens Hopi a pour fonction latente de maintenir la cohésion sociale du groupe par des cérémonies où se retrouvent régulièrement les membres de la tribu.  1, fiche 42, Français, - fonction%20latente

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A growth triangle is a relatively recent addition to the vocabulary of development andinternational economics. A growth triangle forms an economic zone exceeding national boundaries, usually including areas from three or more countries. Unlike trade blocs growth triangles usually do not consist of states as a whole but rather, parts of them so one country can be part of more than one growth triangle. Although a growth triangle would primarily result in international co-operation between areas, it is important for the project's success that it is also considered to be nationally beneficial and that it enjoys political backing at both regional and national level.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - growth%20triangle

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The product of the heart rate and systolic blood pressure.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - double%20product

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conversely, the beneficial effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in patients with angina pectoris can largely be explained by a decreased double-product.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - double%20product

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Différents indices ont été proposés en clinique pour évaluer les besoins en oxygène : [...] d'autres indices simplifiés utilisent la pression artérielle systolique (PAS) au lieu de la pression ventriculaire : double produit, produit de la fréquence cardiaque et de la pression artérielle : DP=FCxPAS [...]  1, fiche 44, Français, - double%20produit

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The addition of a nitrate or calcium blocker may be beneficial to compromised left ventricular function through its preload-and afterload-reducing effects.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - preload

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the argument for a larger budget is lost, there is another route to achieving the desired end, namely to get other departments to pay expenses that are beneficial to the department escaping the charges. This process, whereby budgets are eaten up by outside forces, is sometimes called budget attrition and dramatizes the need for clarifying which budget is to be charged.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - budget%20attrition

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Propositions formées à partir de "attrition rate", taux d'attrition, taux d'usure. Voir BT-194, 1990, p. 37.  1, fiche 46, Français, - attrition%20du%20budget

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The Greek name for the east wind ("blowing from the sun").  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - Apheliotes

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Apheliotes: According to legend, it brings light showers. On the Tower of the Winds at Athens it is represented by a young man carrying fruit and grain.  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - Apheliotes

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Apeliotes was the God of the south east winds in Greek mythology. Apeliotes is often depicted wearing gumboots with curly hair, a friendly expression, carrying fruit and draped in a light cloth concealing some flowers or grain since this wind caused a refreshing rain particularly beneficial to farmers. Apeliotes, along with the other gods of the deities, is the son of Astraeus(God of the night sky) and Eos(Goddess of the morning). Apeliotes can be seen on the Tower of the Winds in Athens.  4, fiche 47, Anglais, - Apheliotes

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom grec du vent Est.  4, fiche 47, Français, - Aph%C3%A9liote

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apéliotes [est un] vent de sud-est, accompagné d'une légère pluie, dans la Grèce antique, [il est] représenté par un jeune homme portant des fruits.  2, fiche 47, Français, - Aph%C3%A9liote

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] au pied de l'Acropole, [...] sur chacune des faces de la tour octogonale [la tour des vents], une frise sculptée représente les 8 directions du vent ou divinités : Boreas (Nord), Kaikias (Nord-Est), Apeliotes (Est), Euros (Sud-Est), Notos (Sud), Lips (Sud-Ouest), Zephyros (Ouest) et Skiron (Nord-Ouest).  3, fiche 47, Français, - Aph%C3%A9liote

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Furius, votre petite maison des champs n'est exposée ni aux souffles de l'Auster [...] ni à ceux de l'Aphéliote, mais elle est hypothéquée pour quinze mille deux cents sesterces. Oh! l'horrible vent!  5, fiche 47, Français, - Aph%C3%A9liote

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Labour Market Secretariat, Employment and Immigration Canada.  3, fiche 48, Anglais, - Mexican%20Seasonal%20Agricultural%20Workers%20Program

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

During 29 years, the Mexican Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program(M/SAWP) has demonstrated to be a beneficial and successful program for both Canada and Mexico. It has been constituted itself in a model of international cooperation, by demonstrating the possibility of maintain an effective and regulated flow of migrant workers between the two countries. The M/SAWP started in 1974 through in the sign of a Memorandum of Understanding, between the federal governments of Mexico and Canada, which establishes the legal entrance of Mexican agricultural workers to Canada on a temporary basis in order to fulfill the Canadian need for farm workers.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - Mexican%20Seasonal%20Agricultural%20Workers%20Program

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secrétariat du marché du travail, Emploi et Immigration Canada.  2, fiche 48, Français, - Programme%20des%20travailleurs%20agricoles%20saisonniers%20du%20Mexique

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Family intervention. Intervention with families can be viewed as an extension of individual work, as a form of group work, or as a form of practice separate from both. While all three views have support, we view family work as an extension of individual casework practice as well as a bridge to group work. Often, families become involved in treatment as an outgrowth of an individual' s course of intervention. For example, a woman who is seeing a social worker to help her address anxious feelings may agree with the worker that including her family would be beneficial.  3, fiche 49, Anglais, - family%20intervention

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intervention familiale en négligence: point de vue des praticiens sociaux. L’intervention auprès des familles négligentes pose plusieurs défis à la pratique en travail social. La négligence est une problématique multidimensionnelle mettant en présence des facteurs de risque individuels, familiaux, sociaux et environnementaux qui commandent par conséquent des interventions à plus d’un niveau.  4, fiche 49, Français, - intervention%20familiale

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who has, through education and experience as a public accountant or auditor or a principal financial officer, controller or principal accounting officer of an SEC [U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission] reporting company, or experience in one or more positions involving similar functions, the following attributes: an understanding of GAAP [Generally Accepted Accounting Principles] and financial statements; experience applying GAAP in connection with accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves that are generally comparable to those used in the issuer’s financial statements; experience preparing or auditing financial statements that present accounting issues generally comparable to those raised by the issuer’s financial statements; experience with internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and an understanding of audit committee functions.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - financial%20expert

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

And in today's hectic world, it can be beneficial just to have a financial expert looking over your shoulder to double-check your planning efforts and make sure you stay focused and follow through with your financial plans.  3, fiche 50, Anglais, - financial%20expert

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expert financier doit posséder toutes les compétences suivantes : comprendre les états financiers et les principes comptables généralement reconnus (« PCGR ») utilisés par l'émetteur pour établir ses états financiers; être en mesure d'apprécier l'application des PCGR par rapport à la comptabilisation des estimations, des comptes de régularisation et des réserves; posséder de l'expérience dans l'établissement, la vérification, l'analyse ou l'évaluation d'états financiers qui présentent des questions comptables comparables à celles qui peuvent être soulevées par les états financiers de l'émetteur, ou posséder de l'expérience dans la surveillance de personnes exerçant ces activités; comprendre les contrôles internes et les contrôles de communication de l'information financière; et comprendre les fonctions du comité de vérification.  3, fiche 50, Français, - expert%20financier

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Microsoft Visual SourceSafe is a file-level version control system that permits many types of organizations to work on several project versions at the same time. This capability is particularly beneficial in a software development environment, where it is used in maintaining parallel code versions. However, the product can also be used to maintain files for any other type of team. Visual SourceSafe supports cross-platform development by allowing collaborative editing and sharing of data. It is designed to handle the tracking and portability issues involved in maintaining one source control base, for example, a software code base, across multiple operating systems. For developers, Visual SourceSafe accommodates reusable or object-oriented code. It makes it easier for you to track the applications that use particular code modules.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - Microsoft%20Visual%20SourceSafe

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Microsoft Visual SourceSafe est un système de contrôle de version au niveau du fichier qui autorise de nombreux types d'organisation à travailler simultanément sur plusieurs versions d'un projet. Cette fonction est particulièrement utile dans un environnement de développement de logiciel, où elle permet de conserver des versions de code parallèles. Toutefois, ce produit peut également être utilisé pour gérer les fichiers de tout autre type d'équipe. Visual SourceSafe prend en charge le développement multiplateforme en autorisant l'édition collaborative et en partageant des données. Il est destiné à gérer les problèmes de suivi et de portabilité impliqués dans la maintenance d'une base de contrôle de code source (par exemple, une base de code de logiciel) entre plusieurs systèmes d'exploitation. Pour les développeurs, Visual SourceSafe prend en charge le code réutilisable ou orienté objet. Cela facilite le suivi des applications qui utilisent des modules de code particuliers.  1, fiche 51, Français, - Microsoft%20Visual%20SourceSafe

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and T-lymphocyte function. Paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects.  2, fiche 52, Anglais, - levamisole

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₁H₁₂N₂S  3, fiche 52, Anglais, - levamisole

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₁H₁₂N₂S  2, fiche 52, Français, - l%C3%A9vamisole

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of wells from which water is drawn by a single pump or other lifting device.  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - interconnected%20wells

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A multiple well system is a group of closely installed shallow tubewells, usually connected to a common header pipe or manifold and pumped by suction lift of a centrifugal pump. Such a system is also known as a well point system or battery of wells. The individual wells in a well battery may be strainer wells or cavity wells, depending on the characteristics of the water bearing formation. In areas where the water bearing formations are not appreciably thick, or good quality water is available only in the upper layers of unconfined aquifers, multiple well system is often beneficial.  4, fiche 53, Anglais, - interconnected%20wells

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de puits reliés entre eux, en général par des siphons, permettant de pomper dans un seul pour exploiter l'ensemble.  4, fiche 53, Français, - puits%20interconnect%C3%A9s

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol