TERMIUM Plus^®

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TALENs are a chimera of transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) and restriction enzymes, predominantly Fok1 nuclease. The TALE proteins act as programmable DNA search engines while the Fok1 are the molecular scissors cutting the DNA target site.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - transcription%20activator%2Dlike%20effector%20nuclease

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Transcription activator-like effector nucleases(TALENs) are restriction enzymes that bind to DNA based on its specificity and can be tailored to cut sequences of DNA. They are made by combining TAL [transcription activator-like] binding domains, which allows entry into a cell, and a DNA cleavage domain, which is helpful in gene editing. These can be tailored to bind to any targeted area in the genome to cut any desired specific location.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - transcription%20activator%2Dlike%20effector%20nuclease

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Les nucléases TALEN dérivent de la molécule «transcription activator-like effectors» (TALE) [...] Les TALEN sont composées d'un domaine de reconnaissance de l'ADN TALE fusionné avec la nucléase Fok1.  2, fiche 1, Français, - nucl%C3%A9ase%20effectrice%20de%20type%20activateur%20de%20transcription

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A combination of static binding and dynamic binding that restricts the set of variables that may be referenced by the code in any given class.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - binding%20mechanism

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The code that implements the binding mechanism requires several conditions to be met before the binding will occur. The binding mechanism will swallow any errors to prevent runtime exceptions from being thrown at runtime.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - binding%20mechanism

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[Le logiciel] est basé sur le principe de ce que l'on qualifie aujourd'hui, dans l'univers du balisage XML et [Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)], d'annotation débarquée externe (standoff annotation). Cette annotation est notamment utilisée comme mécanisme de liage entre un élément et une structure de traits [...]  2, fiche 2, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20liage

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A sport that consists of skiing down slopes after climbing a mountain using skis with a binding that allows the heel to be free or fixed as well as climbing skins.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - ski%20touring

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Sport qui consiste à descendre des pentes après avoir monté une montagne à l'aide de skis dotés d'une fixation permettant au talon d'être libre ou bloqué ainsi que des peaux d'ascension.  3, fiche 3, Français, - ski%20de%20randonn%C3%A9e%20alpine

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration(TFDA) designed a pathway to EUA [emergency use authorization] for all local vaccine candidates [against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2] based on immunobridging, which compares the immune response of a vaccine candidate with an approved vaccine... It is assumed that a part of the immune response—such as binding or neutralizing antibodies—will correlate with other important components of the immune response... In the absence of efficacy data, immunobridging can be adopted as an approach to infer the likelihood of a vaccine's protective effect by translating immunogenicity to vaccine efficacy. The inference is based on the comparison of immunogenicity of a new vaccine with a comparator vaccine with an established protective effect...  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - immunobridging

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Procédure de mise au point d'un vaccin qui est fondée sur l'évaluation de la production d'anticorps.  2, fiche 4, Français, - %C3%A9valuation%20immunologique

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évaluation immunologique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 juin 2024.  3, fiche 4, Français, - %C3%A9valuation%20immunologique

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Geopolymer cement(GPC) is an innovative masonry binder. It is a construction material made from alkali activated pozzolanic materials, resulting in a binding material with very good physical and mechanical properties and durability, and can be used in place of ordinary Portland cement(OPC) in the manufacture of concrete.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - geopolymer%20cement

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Les ciments géopolymères sont constitués de sous-produits-industriels.  3, fiche 5, Français, - ciment%20g%C3%A9opolym%C3%A8re

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Pharmacodynamic tolerance... results from changes in the drug–receptor interaction. These changes may involve a decrease in the number of receptors or a change in the signal transduction pathway... In the short term, changes in receptor number or binding affinity can be caused by inactivation or receptors..., internalization, and degradation of cell surface receptors, or other mechanisms.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - pharmacodynamic%20tolerance

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[...] lors d'un traitement prolongé par des opiacés, la tolérance analgésique peut être due à une évolution de la pathologie, à une modification du métabolisme (tolérance pharmacocinétique) ou encore à une modification du signal opioïdergique (tolérance pharmacodynamique).  2, fiche 6, Français, - tol%C3%A9rance%20pharmacodynamique

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DNase Agar. DM132 A medium for the presumptive identification of pathogenic staphylococci by demonstration of DNase production.  6, fiche 7, Anglais, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20agar

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Deoxyribonuclease(DNAse) agar actually has DNA in it. Deoxyribonuclease is an exoenzyme excreted from the cell which will break the DNA down into smaller molecules. There are 2 kinds of DNAse agar that can be used. 1) The first medium has no indicator, but is does require HCl(hydrochloric acid) reagent to be added after growth has occurred on the plate. Without DNAse enzyme, the HCl precipitates out the undestroyed DNA. The rest of the agar with the remaining DNA, which binds to HCl will have turned cloudy. Around the growth area, if the bacterium has made DNAse and destroyed the DNA, there will be clear zones seen. 2) DNAse agar with the indicator methyl green can be used. In this medium, when the DNA in the medium is hydrolyzed by the bacterial DNAse enzyme, the pieces of cut DNA release from binding to methyl green, and you will see a yellowish/orange zone around the growth area. OBJECTIVE : To identify the presence of the DNAse enzyme.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20agar

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DNase agar with (w/) toluidine blue, methyl green.  7, fiche 7, Anglais, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20agar

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La gélose de test DNase est un milieu de culture pour détecter la production de désoxyribonucléase par des bactéries, en particulier les staphylocoques.  4, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

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La désoxyribonucléase (ADNase [ou DNase]) est une enzyme qui catalyse les acides désoxyribonucléiques (ADN).  1, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

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Gélose à ADN au bleu de toluidine, au vert de méthyle.  1, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

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Gélose DNase au bleu de toluidine, au vert de méthyle.  1, fiche 7, Français, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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For example, the concept of scaffold hopping, which could be considered a subset of the concept of bioisosterism..., might be applied during lead optimization to identify one or more new series of compounds having a fundamentally different core structure to improve, for example, its potency or selectivity profile, synthetic accessibility, intellectual property position, or pharmacokinetic properties. The goal of scaffold hopping is to attain novel structures by changing the central core framework(the scaffold) of active compounds without affecting its binding to the target receptor.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - scaffold%20hopping

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The traffic through the nuclear envelope is mediated by a protein family which can be divided into exportins and importins. Binding of a molecule(a "cargo") to exportins facilitates its export to the cytoplasm. Importins facilitate import into the nucleus.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - importin

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Caryophérine du cytosol qui assure, au niveau d'un pore nucléaire, le transport vers l'intérieur du noyau de protéines pourvues d'une séquence d'importation nucléaire.  2, fiche 9, Français, - importine

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importine : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 12 septembre 2019.  3, fiche 9, Français, - importine

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The traffic through the nuclear envelope is mediated by a protein family which can be divided into exportins and importins. Binding of a molecule(a "cargo") to exportins facilitates its export to the cytoplasm. Importins facilitate import into the nucleus.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - exportin

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Caryophérine du noyau cellulaire, qui assure, au niveau d'un pore nucléaire, le passage, dans le cytoplasme, d'ARN [acide ribonucléique], notamment messager, et de protéines pourvues d'une séquence d'exportation nucléaire.  2, fiche 10, Français, - exportine

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exportine : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 12 septembre 2019.  3, fiche 10, Français, - exportine

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The arbitration commission shall decide by a majority of votes. Its decision shall be binding and final for both parties. … The arbitration commission shall determine its own procedure.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - arbitration%20commission

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commission arbitrale; commission d'arbitrage : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - commission%20arbitrale

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… the inclusion of Sharia(Islamic) or Halakha(Jewish) or Canon(Catholic) law arbitration or any other form of religious alternative dispute resolution that might be utilized by those who so choose after signing a binding arbitration agreement(signed by both parties in a dispute)...  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - religious%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution

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mode substitutif de résolution des différends fondé sur la religion; résolution des différends fondée sur la religion : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - mode%20substitutif%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends%20fond%C3%A9%20sur%20la%20religion

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A dispute-resolution method by which parties and their attorneys settle disputes using non-adversarial techniques to reach a binding agreement, with the understanding that if the parties cannot agree and choose to litigate instead, the attorneys involved in the negotiations will be disqualified from representing them any further.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - collaborative%20law

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droit collaboratif : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 13, Français, - droit%20collaboratif

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A post-dispute arbitration agreement means that an issue has arisen that could lead to litigation, but the parties instead decide to make an agreement to submit the case to binding arbitration. … A post-dispute arbitration agreement can also be made in many different types of situations. A divorcing couple may decide to sign a post-dispute arbitration agreement if they can’t work out a property settlement or custody division in their divorce. A company who is having a dispute with a customer or client may decide arbitration will be a more equitable way of resolving their issue and still be able to maintain a business relationship.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - postdispute%20arbitration%20agreement

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A pre-dispute arbitration agreement is an agreement made by parties in a contract before any issues or problems arise. The agreement mandates that any disputes that the parties have will be handled not in a court system, but through binding arbitration.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - predispute%20arbitration%20agreement

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If a collective agreement cannot be achieved through negotiations, with or without the assistance of a mediator, voluntary interest arbitration can be considered. This option is available at any time during the collective bargaining negotiation process. This applies to any kind of bargaining, public or private sector, whether the right to strike/lockout exists, whether there are significant differences between the parties, and whether a dispute strike/lockout is imminent or underway. Both parties must agree to this process. Arbitration is binding. This means the parties must abide by, and live with the arbitration decision.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - voluntary%20interest%20arbitration

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… the term "mediated agreement" [is used] when referring to the outcome of mediation, i.e., the agreed solution reached by the parties in mediation.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - mediation%20agreement

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A mediation agreement signed at the end of a mediation is a binding legal contract between parties and therefore can be enforceable in court.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - mediation%20agreement

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[...] le terme «accord de médiation» désigne le résultat de la médiation, c'est-à-dire la solution amiable à laquelle les parties parviennent par voie de médiation.  2, fiche 17, Français, - accord%20issu%20de%20m%C3%A9diation

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In China, from ancient times to the present, from official government business to private affairs, no matter how important or trivial, your chop affixes your credit and your promise. After signing your name, your chop is still required for a document to be legally binding. Name chops are used by Chinese calligraphers and painters. Artists follow the custom of stamping their works with the name chops to "sign" them and as proof of authenticity. Name chops are engraved by hand. It combines the beauty of written characters and line drawings. The most common materials for making chops are copper for the general population, and jade, for the emperor and nobility.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - chop%20engraving

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En Chine, depuis l'antiquité, des affaires officielles aux affaires privées, le sceau représente le crédit et l'engagement. Après signature, le sceau doit être apposé pour qu'un document devienne légal. Le sceau est utilisé par les calligraphes et les peintres chinois qui impriment leur sceau sur leurs œuvres en guise de signature et de preuve d'authenticité. Gravés à la main, les sceaux combinent la beauté des caractères chinois avec la finesse du dessin. Les matériaux les plus souvent utilisés sont le bronze et le jade, ce dernier étant réservé à l'empereur et à la noblesse.  1, fiche 18, Français, - sceau

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Another product sometimes falsely described as leather is made by compacting leather fibres with a binding agent to hold them together. Because the fibres are stuck together rather than interwoven the product lacks the flexibility and durability of real leather. Legally this material must be described as "bonded leather fibre. "  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - leather%20fibre

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Étant donné le grand nombre de produits qui, actuellement, sont susceptibles d'être utilisés à la place du cuir, il importe de distinguer : les matières de remplacement à base de textile recouvert ou non d'une enduction imperméable à l'eau, auxquelles on donne artificiellement un «grain» comparable à certains cuirs : simili-cuir, texon (fibre de cellulose), etc.; les matières plastiques souples : chlorures de polyvinyle; les matières de remplacement à base de fibres de cuir qui, dès lors, ont une apparence et des propriétés qui se rapprochent beaucoup plus de celles du cuir que les produits précédents : syndermes, corfam, clarino, cuir reconstitué, ou autres.  1, fiche 19, Français, - fibre%20de%20cuir

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A contract for necessaries is binding upon a minor, to the extent that he may be made liable to pay for any necessaries which he purchases.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - contract%20for%20necessaries

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Regulatory Agendas provide an early notice and tracking system of possible regulatory initiatives.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - Regulatory%20Agenda

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Regulatory Agendas are information documents only and are not promises of action or promises to legislate. They are not legally binding on the Government of Canada.... Beginning in May 1983, Regulatory Agendas will be published in May and November of each year as a Supplement to the Canada Gazette...  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - Regulatory%20Agenda

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Les états des projets de réglementation ne sont donnés qu'à titre indicatif et ne constituent pas une promesse d'action ou un engagement formel de la part du gouvernement du Canada. [...] À partir de mai 1983, les états des projets de réglementation seront publiés en mai et novembre de chaque année dans un supplément à la Gazette du Canada [...]  1, fiche 21, Français, - %C3%89tat%20des%20projets%20de%20r%C3%A9glementation

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Although there may be differences between "arrangements" and "contracts", I believe that you either have a meaningful, binding agreement between parties that means something to them or you do not. If the evidence does not support the existence of a legally binding agreement, then ultimately it is going to be on a collision course with the limited-recourse debt rules.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - binding%20agreement

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convention obligatoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - convention%20obligatoire

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[An offer] is a manifestation of willingness to be bound by one party that has a certain legal result, namely, that of giving the other party the power to conclude a binding contract by acceptance.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - binding%20contract

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contrat obligatoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - contrat%20obligatoire

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An invitation to treat is a mere declaration of willingness to enter into negotiations; it is not an offer, and cannot be accepted so as to form a binding contract. In practice, the formation of a contract is frequently preceded by preliminary negotiations. Some of the exchanges in these negotiations contain no declaration at all, as where one party simply asks for information. Others may amount to invitations to the recipient to make an offer, these being invitations to treat.(9 Hals., 4th ed., p. 98)  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - invitation%20to%20treat

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invitation à traiter : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - invitation%20%C3%A0%20traiter

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That which arises when there is a promise which promisor should reasonably expect to induce action or forbearance of a definite and substantial character on part of promisee, and which does induce such action or forbearance, and such promise is binding if injustice can be avoided only by enforcement of promise.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - promissory%20estoppel

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préclusion promissoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - pr%C3%A9clusion%20promissoire

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A contract is an agreement between two or more persons intended to create a legal obligation between them and to be legally enforceable. The law of contract is accordingly the body of principles relative to those kinds of agreements which are intended to, and do, create binding and enforceable bilateral obligations, conferring rights in personam on each party and which are therefore legally contracts.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - contract%20law

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Le droit des obligations contractuelles correspond aux interactions volontaires et consensuelles [...]  3, fiche 26, Français, - droit%20des%20obligations%20contractuelles

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droit contractuel; droit des obligations contractuelles : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, fiche 26, Français, - droit%20des%20obligations%20contractuelles

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Once all these matters have been agreed to the satisfaction of the parties, they are said to have reached agreement "subject to contract". The agreement will not be binding until there has been a formal exchange of contracts. This means that, although the parties have agreed in principle and may have spent significant sums of money on legal fees, search fees, fees to the lender, either party may withdraw from the transaction.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - agreement%20subject%20to%20contract

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entente sous réserve de contrat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - entente%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve%20de%20contrat

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The [World Trade Organization Trade Facilitation Agreement] will introduce binding rules to expedite the movement and clearance of goods at borders in order to reduce red tape and delays. This will reduce border transaction costs for Canadian exporters, directly benefitting small and medium-sized businesses, for which border delays can be particularly burdensome.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - border%20transaction%20cost

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border transaction cost: term usually used in the plural.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - border%20transaction%20cost

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[L’Accord de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce sur la facilitation des échanges] introduira des règles obligatoires afin d’accélérer la circulation et le dédouanement des marchandises aux frontières, dans le but de réduire les formalités administratives et les retards. Ainsi, les coûts des transactions frontalières diminueront pour les exportateurs canadiens, ce qui profitera directement aux petites et moyennes entreprises, pour qui les retards frontaliers peuvent être particulièrement accablants.  1, fiche 28, Français, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20transaction%20frontali%C3%A8re

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coût de transaction frontalière : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 28, Français, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20transaction%20frontali%C3%A8re

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A code of sea laws reputed to have been compiled, probably between A. D. 600 and A. D. 800, in the island of Rhodes. They were declared by the Roman emperors to be binding on the world at large.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - Laws%20of%20Rhodes

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Laws of Rhodes: term used in the plural.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - Laws%20of%20Rhodes

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lois rhodiennes : terme utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 29, Français, - lois%20rhodiennes

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a simple contract arising from agreement, it is sometimes of the essence of the transaction that each party should be bound to do something under it : this requirement is called mutuality; thus, an agreement by A to refer a question between himself and B to arbitration is not enforceable unless B also agrees to be bound by the award; and an agreement by C with D to learn a trade is not binding unless there is also an undertaking by D to teach him. This may be called mutuality of obligation.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - mutuality%20of%20obligation

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le contrat ne prévoit aucune réciprocité d'obligations à l'égard du bailleur qui romprait la convention avant son terme; dans ces conditions, cette clause doit être considérée abusive.  2, fiche 30, Français, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9%20d%27obligation

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However if the licence is coupled with a grant of property or of an interest in land, the licence may be irrevocable and binding on the licensor's successors in title.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - licence%20coupled%20with%20a%20grant

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various formulas have been suggested that provide the theoretical rationale for the approach, as well as some assistance in estimation-but use of the formulas should not be interpreted as binding constraints on the analyst.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - binding%20constraint

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One which is capable of being disclaimed at the option of one of the parties, e.g., a contract induced by misrepresentation.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - voidable%20contract

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A voidable contract is a legally enforceable agreement, but it may be traited as never having been binding on a party who was suffering from some legal disability or was a victim of fraud at the time of its execution. The contract is not void unless and until the party chooses to treat it as such by opposing its enforcement.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - voidable%20contract

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un contrat est nul s'il est dépourvu de tout effet juridique. Un contrat annulable est un contrat qui peut être annulé au gré de l'une des parties.  2, fiche 33, Français, - contrat%20annulable

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is generally considered that the structure of an enzyme should be complementary to the structure of the transition state rather than to the substrates of products. By this means, the increase in binding energy as the reaction proceeds lowers the activation energy of the chemical step-the 'strain’ theory of catalysis.... On binding, the substrate is strained or distorted. In Haldane's words :"Using Fischer's lock and key smile, the key does not fit the lock perfectly but exercises a certain strain on it"... Nowadays, the modified concept of transition state stabilization is gaining favor. According to this idea, it is not that the substrate is distorted but rather that the transition state makes better contacts with the enzyme than the substrate does, so that the full binding energy is not realized until the transition state is reached.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - binding%20energy

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Binding energy can, in theory, also be used to alter the energy levels of enzyme-bound reagents and so alter the equilibrium constants between enzyme-bound substrates, intermediates and products.... Protein engineering... is eminently suited to studying and quantifying the role of binding energy in catalysis since side chains of the enzyme that interact with the substrate may be systematically modified to make small perturbations in the binding energy.  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - binding%20energy

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cours du processus de catalyse, [...] une combinaison enzyme-substrat [...] représente l'étape intermédiaire obligatoire. Ensuite, les profonds remaniements subis par cette combinaison conduisent à la libération des produits. C'est dire que la caractérisation des liaisons chimiques impliquées dans le processus doit être abordée dans une double perspective : d'une part les liaisons qui participeront à la reconnaissance du substrat par l'enzyme et à la constitution de la combinaison enzyme-substrat, et, d'autre part, les liaisons qui seront impliquées dans les mécanismes catalytiques proprement dits. Les énergies de liaison mises en œuvre sont en effet fondamentalement différentes selon qu'il s'agit de l'un ou l'autre cas. Dans le processus de reconnaissance, ces énergies se situent dans la gamme des 10 k.cal/mole : seules des «liaisons faibles» seront impliquées. Dans le mécanisme catalytique, les énergies mises en jeu sont de l'ordre de 100 k.cal./mole ou plus : des «liaisons fortes» seront impliquées.  2, fiche 34, Français, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20liaison

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A selective adrenergic beta-1-blocking agent with no stimulatory action. It's binding to plasma albumin is weaker than alprenolol and it may be useful in angina pectoris, hypertension, or cardiac arrhythmias.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - metoprolol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₅H₂₅NO₃  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - metoprolol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Active ingredient sold under the names Lopressor and Toprol XL.  4, fiche 35, Anglais, - metoprolol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Beta-1-bloquant adrénergique sélectif sans action stimulante. Sa liaison à l'albumine plasmatique est plus faible que celle de l'alprenolol ; peut être utile en angine pectorale, hypertension ou arythmies cardiaques.  2, fiche 35, Français, - m%C3%A9toprolol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₅H₂₅NO₃  3, fiche 35, Français, - m%C3%A9toprolol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Principe actif commercialisé sous les noms de Lopressor et de Toprol XL.  4, fiche 35, Français, - m%C3%A9toprolol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... immobilization techniques, which involve converting the water-soluble enzyme protein into a solid form of catalyst, either by entrapping the enzyme within a cross-linked matrix of a water-insoluble polymer or by binding the enzyme ionically or covalently to the surface of a solid supporting material, [can be used] to immobilise microbial cells.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - microbial%20cell

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[les] techniques d'immobilisation, qui consistent à transformer la protéine enzymatique soluble dans l'eau en un catalyseur à l'état solide, en piégeant l'enzyme dans une matrice réticulée formée d'une polymère insoluble dans l'eau ou en l'attachant par une liaison ionique ou covalente à la surface d'un support solide, [peuvent être utilisées pour] immobiliser des cellules microbiennes.  2, fiche 36, Français, - cellule%20microbienne

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

National School of Public Administration : name that can only be used in non-legally binding English documents, such as news releases.  4, fiche 38, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20nationale%20d%27administration%20publique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The names of most French-Canadian universities have no official translation. The Translation Bureau recommends translating them in part or in full. The proposed equivalent term is based on the guidelines of this recommendation.  5, fiche 38, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20nationale%20d%27administration%20publique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ENAP [École nationale d’administration publique] divides its mission into four broad areas: training, services to organizations, research, and services offered in partnership. In carrying out this mission, ENAP seeks to set the standard for public administration in Québec.  6, fiche 38, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20nationale%20d%27administration%20publique

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif de l'ENAP (École nationale d'administration publique) est en cela de former des gestionnaires publics et des spécialistes de l'administration publique aptes à contribuer activement à la qualité du management des organisations publiques. L'ENAP est par ailleurs soucieuse d'alimenter le développement de l'administration publique par ses activités de recherche, portant principalement sur le management public et l'analyse des politiques et programmes publics.  3, fiche 38, Français, - %C3%89cole%20nationale%20d%27administration%20publique

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Montreal School of Higher Commercial Studies : name that can only be used in non-legally binding English documents, such as news releases.  3, fiche 39, Anglais, - HEC%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The names of most French-Canadian universities have no official translation. The Translation Bureau recommends translating them in part or in full. The proposed equivalent term is based on the guidelines of this recommendation.  4, fiche 39, Anglais, - HEC%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Established in Montréal, Quebec.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - HEC%20Montr%C3%A9al

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HEC Montréal : appellation réservée aux documents de portée générale tels qu'un communiqué.  3, fiche 39, Français, - HEC%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«HEC Montréal» n'est pas précédé d'un article. Selon le site, on accorde le verbe qui suit au féminin, puisque le mot «école» est sous-entendu : «HEC Montréal est devenue un haut lieu de formation». Cependant, le masculin (genre neutre) est aussi acceptable avec ce type d'appellation : «HEC Montréal est devenu...». Enfin, on dit «HEC Montréal» ou «de HEC Montréal».  4, fiche 39, Français, - HEC%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En 2002, HEC Montréal devient la nouvelle identité de marque de l'École.  2, fiche 39, Français, - HEC%20Montr%C3%A9al

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Montréal Polytechnic School : name that can only be used in non-legally binding English documents, such as news releases.  4, fiche 40, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20Polytechnique%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The names of most French-Canadian universities have no official translation. The Translation Bureau recommends translating them in part or in full. The proposed equivalent term is based on the guidelines of this recommendation.  5, fiche 40, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20Polytechnique%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Affiliated with the Université de Montréal.  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20Polytechnique%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affiliée à l'Université de Montréal.  3, fiche 40, Français, - %C3%89cole%20Polytechnique%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

School of Advanced Technology : name that can only be used in non-legally binding English documents, such as news releases.  4, fiche 41, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20de%20technologie%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The names of most French-Canadian universities have no official translation. The Translation Bureau recommends translating them in part or in full. The proposed equivalent term is based on the guidelines of this recommendation.  5, fiche 41, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20de%20technologie%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Established in Montréal, Quebec. A component of the Université du Québec à Montréal.  6, fiche 41, Anglais, - %C3%89cole%20de%20technologie%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Établie à Montréal, au Québec.  2, fiche 41, Français, - %C3%89cole%20de%20technologie%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Créée en 1974, l'École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS) est une constituante du réseau de l'Université du Québec. Spécialisée en ingénierie d'application et en technologie, elle axe ses activités sur l'enseignement coopératif et vise tout particulièrement le développement de nouvelles technologies et leur transfert en entreprise.  1, fiche 41, Français, - %C3%89cole%20de%20technologie%20sup%C3%A9rieure

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... weight plate tree provides maximum efficiency in storage capacity for weight plates in a minimum amount of floor space. The small diameter weight storage pin allows for plates to be easily moved with a single hand without plates binding. An essential component in a facility's free weight area.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - weight%20plate%20tree

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arbre à disques [...] offre, pour un encombrement minimal, une efficacité de stockage maximale pour vos disques. La goupille de stockage des poids de petit diamètre permet de facilement déplacer les disques avec une seule main, sans liaison des disques. Un élément essentiel de la zone d'entraînement réservée aux poids et aux haltères.  1, fiche 42, Français, - arbre%20%C3%A0%20disques

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unwanted binding of two parts of a mould preventing their separation.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - seizing

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The binding may be due to cohesion between metal parts or adhesion to the moulding material.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - seizing

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

seizing: term and definition standardized by ISO [International Organization for Standardization].  3, fiche 43, Anglais, - seizing

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Blocage accidentel des deux parties d'un moule, empêchant leur séparation.  2, fiche 43, Français, - grippage

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce blocage peut être dû à une adhérence entre parties métalliques ou à un collage à la matière à mouler.  2, fiche 43, Français, - grippage

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

grippage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO [Organisation internationale de normalisation].  3, fiche 43, Français, - grippage

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hecho de que dos partes de un molde se queden pegadas accidentalmente, siendo imposible su separación.  1, fiche 43, Espagnol, - agarrotamiento

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La captura puede ser ocasionada por la cohesión entre partes metálicas o adhesión al material de moldeo.  1, fiche 43, Espagnol, - agarrotamiento

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a disability whereby a party is precluded from alleging or proving in legal proceedings that a fact is otherwise than it has been made to appear by the matter giving rise to that disability. (Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 15, p. 168).  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - estoppel

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Estoppe, "says Lord Coke, "cometh of the French word "estoupe, "from whence the English word stopped; and it is called an estoppel or conclusion, because a man's own act or acceptance stoppeth or closeth up his mouth to allege or plead the truth. "Estoppel may also be defined to be a legal result or "conclusion" arising from an admission which has either been actually made, or which the law presumes to have been made, and which is binding on all persons whom it affects. Or we may adopt the definition of estoppel given by Bramwell, L. J., as follows :"An estoppel may be said to exist where a person is compelled to admit that to be true which is not true, and to act upon a theory which is contrary to the truth. This formula nearly approaches a correct definition of estoppel. "(Everest & Strode's, 3rd ed., 1923, p. 1).  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - estoppel

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

estoppel: So spelled; the word is sometimes misspelled "estoppal" ...  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - estoppel

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe de droit en vertu duquel une personne est irrecevable à revenir sur des déclarations ou à désavouer une attitude antérieure alors que ce changement pourrait porter préjudice à une autre personne qui s'était basée légitimement sur ces déclarations ou sur cette attitude.  2, fiche 44, Français, - pr%C3%A9clusion

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 44, Français, - pr%C3%A9clusion

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the carbon will only be stored for a short period, no account should be taken for intermediate binding of CO₂ in downstream manufacturing processes and products.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - downstream%20manufacturing%20process%20and%20product

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme le carbone ne sera stocké que pour une brève période, il n’y a pas lieu de tenir compte de la fixation intermédiaire du CO₂ dans les produits et procédés de fabrication en aval.  1, fiche 45, Français, - produit%20et%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20fabrication%20en%20aval

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electrically conducting or semi-conducting nanofibre.  6, fiche 46, Anglais, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two processes in nanotechnology by which nanowires can be manufactured are suspension and deposition. A suspended nanowire is held up by the ends in an evacuated chamber, and then is chemically etched or bombarded with high-speed atoms or molecules to reduce its diameter. Another method involves indenting the surface of a wire in the center of a suspended span, raising the temperature, and then stretching the wire while it is near its melting point. A deposited nanowire is fabricated on a surface consisting of some non-conducting substance such as plastic or glass. The process is similar to that by which semiconductor chips are grown, except that the result is a linear (one-dimensional) structure rather than a flat (two-dimensional) or solid (three-dimensional) structure.  7, fiche 46, Anglais, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A nanometer-scale wire [is] made of metal atoms, silicon, or other materials that conduct electricity. Nanowires are built atom by atom on a solid surface, often as part of a microfluidic device. They can be coated with molecules such as antibodies that will bind to proteins and other substances of interest to researchers and clinicians. By the very nature of their nanoscale size, nanowires are incredibly sensitive to such binding events and respond by altering the electrical current flowing through them, and thus can form the basis of ultra sensitive molecular detectors.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is an] extremely thin wire with a diameter on the order of a few nanometers (nm) or less, where 1 nm = 10^-9 meter.  7, fiche 46, Anglais, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanowire: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  8, fiche 46, Anglais, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanowire transistor.  9, fiche 46, Anglais, - nanowire

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nanofibre électriquement conductrice ou semi-conductrice.  2, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les nanofils constituent aussi le système artificiel le plus abouti pour étudier les phénomènes quantiques (transport balistique, cohérence, excitations élémentaires) dans des systèmes unidimensionnels. La fabrication des nanofils permet d'obtenir des objets aux propriétés électroniques très intéressantes en raison de leur excellente cristallinité, mais aussi du contrôle de leurs dimensions et de leur composition chimique. Ce contrôle a rendu possible ces dernières années l'intégration de ces nanofils dans des composants tels que des transistors à effet de champ, des composants logiques, des diodes électroluminescentes, des lasers dont l'émission est commandée électroniquement et des capteurs.  3, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[C'est un] fil extrêmement fin dont le diamètre mesure quelques nanomètres (nm) ou moins. (1 nm = 10^-9 mètre).  4, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanofil : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  5, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanofil de Si biotinylé.  4, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Accrochage sur nanofil, biofonctionnalisation des nanofils.  4, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Nanofil auto-assemblé, isolant, modifié par des anticorps récepteurs, moléculaire, semi-conducteur.  4, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Caractéristique chimique, caractéristique physique, fonctionnalisation, manipulation, position de virus vis-à-vis des nanofils.  4, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Position initiale, surface d'un nanofil.  4, fiche 46, Français, - nanofil

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los nanocables son fibras cristalinas de aproximadamente una milésima del grosor de un cabello humano, y de sus propiedades inherentes se espera que permitan nuevas arquitecturas de fotodetección para dispositivos de imagen, memorias de almacenamiento, comunicaciones ópticas dentro de los chips y otras aplicaciones de escala nanométrica [...]  2, fiche 46, Espagnol, - nanocable

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El objetivo de la electrónica molecular es construir circuitos electrónicos basados en el uso de moléculas. Para ello se requiere que sus componentes, es decir las moléculas, realicen funciones tales como conducir la electricidad (nanocables) o que sean capaces de funcionar como conectores o interruptores.  3, fiche 46, Espagnol, - nanocable

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conceivably the individual variations in promoter sequences reflect differences in promoter efficiency, allowing different DNA functional units to be transcribed to lesser or greater degrees. The fact that both binding sequences are AT-rich probably reflects the fact that such sequences denature much more easily than do GC-rich regions, and so are obvious targets for an enzyme like RNA polymerase, whose functioning demands local denaturations.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - GC%2Drich

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La première méthode utilisée pour repérer la position réelle de différentes mutations du bactériophage lambda est basée sur la possibilité de fragmenter mécaniquement l'ADN en des segments de taille définie. Les fragments qui ont une densité différente peuvent être séparés les uns des autres par centrifugation à l'équilibre dans un gradient de chlorure de césium. Les fragments riches en GC ayant une densité plus grande que les fragments riches en AT, la séparation devient une opération de routine si les différents segments possèdent des rapports AT/GC distincts. Ces fragments peuvent être utilisés dans des expériences de transformation pour déterminer quels sont les gènes appartenant à chaque fragment.  2, fiche 47, Français, - riche%20en%20GC

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Until two years ago the nature of promoter base sequences was totally obscure. Now, however, a number of different promoter sequences are known and soon many more will be worked out. Soon after the initial binding to the RNA polymerase recognition site, the polymerase diffuses closer to the start of transcription to a group of At-rich base pairs to which it binds more tightly(RNA polymerase binding site). The fact that both binding sequences are AT-rich probably reflects the fact that such sequences denature much more easily than doGC-rich regions, and so are obvious targets for an enzyme like RNA polymerase, whose functioning demands local denaturation.  4, fiche 48, Anglais, - AT%2Drich

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un groupe riche en paires de bases AT entouré de deux groupes riches en GC pourrait être particulièrement important pour le promoteur lactose. En effet, les régions riches en AT ont une fréquence d'ouverture spontanée plus grande que les régions riches en GC; il est donc tentant de penser que l'entrée initiale de l'ARN polymérase se fait dans cette région riche en AT et que la fréquence de cette entrée est influencée par la longueur des sections environnantes, riches en GC.  2, fiche 48, Français, - riche%20en%20AT

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A binding process in which the operations, i.e. forwarding, covering and finishing, are performed by machine, as opposed to hand binding.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - machine%20binding

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Machine binding may be divided into edition and pamphlet binding.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - machine%20binding

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On occasion, some of the operations of machine binding must be done by hand.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - machine%20binding

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reliure qui s'effectue par moyens mécaniques; s'oppose à la reliure manuelle.  1, fiche 49, Français, - reliure%20industrielle

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comprend trois opérations majeures : le façonnage, la couvrure et la finissure.  1, fiche 49, Français, - reliure%20industrielle

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

À l'occasion, certaines opérations s'effectuent à la main.  1, fiche 49, Français, - reliure%20industrielle

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The binding process carried out as a hand craft, as opposed to machine binding.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - hand%20binding

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hand binding includes library binding, job binding (the binding of books in small quantities), and blank binding. It comprises two major operations: forwarding and finishing.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - hand%20binding

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Even in hand binding some operations may be performed by machine, but basic hand binding techniques remain virtually unchanged.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - hand%20binding

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Art de relier un livre à la main; s'oppose à la reliure industrielle.  1, fiche 50, Français, - reliure%20%C3%A0%20la%20main

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comprend les opérations principales suivantes : plaçure, couture, endossure, pose des cartons, couvrure et finissure.  1, fiche 50, Français, - reliure%20%C3%A0%20la%20main

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le relieur manuel a quelque peu mécanisé son outillage mais, dans l'ensemble, sa technique a peu évolué.  1, fiche 50, Français, - reliure%20%C3%A0%20la%20main

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transfer of property or of a right from one man to another, in consideration of a sum of money, as opposed to barters, exchanges and gifts.... (Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1602)  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - sale

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word "sale" is used in various metaphorical senses, and apart from statute, the word, subject to the terms and purposes of the particular contract, is commonly and legitimately used to comprehend an agreement of sale whereby ownership is to be transferred in futuro or subject to the fulfilment of some condition. (Fridman, p. 30)  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - sale

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An advertisement of a sale is not a binding undertaking that a sale will be held, and the vendor is at liberty to withdraw the property from the sale at any time before the auction without incurring any liability to intending purchasers who attend the sale.(Williams’ Contract for Sale of Land, p. 120)  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - sale

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 51, Français, - vente

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An option may be described as a right usually acquired by contract to accept or reject a continuing offer within a prescribed period. When supported by consideration it constitutes an irrevocable offer binding on the grantor of the option. The person in whose favour it is made, the grantee, assumes no obligations. An option to purchase land, for instance, is not a contract for the sale and purchase of land. Under the latter one party is bound to sell and the other is bound to buy, whereas an option simply gives the grantee a right to purchase without any obligation to do so.(Barnsley, p. 1)  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - option

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

option : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 52, Français, - option

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Now that all the sheets are folded, we can start pre-punching the thread holes in the folds of each sheet. These holes need to be spaced at specific intervals, and in the same location on each sheet. We will be using them to hold the sewing thread and thus do the actual binding of the book.  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - thread%20hole

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agreement, approval, or permission as to some act or purpose, esp. given voluntarily by a competent person.  2, fiche 54, Anglais, - consent

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consent may be given only by a person who, at the time of manifesting such consent, either expressly or tacitly, is capable of binding himself.  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - consent

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Consent may be given only in a free and enlightened manner. It may be vitiated by error, fear or lesion.  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - consent

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consent: Term and contexts reproduced from sections 1398 and 1399 of the Civil Code of Québec.  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - consent

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT