TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data collected in jurisdictions with mandatory breach reporting indicates that the most common cause of privacy breaches is human error. Such mistakes include inappropriate document disposal, loss of unencrypted portable data storage devices, sharing/disclosing passwords, misdirected faxes, and allowing all email addresses to be viewable in mass emails. Privacy training can avoid these types of errors by ensuring that employees understand their obligations under applicable laws and policies, as well as how these laws and policies apply to their every day activities.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - privacy%20training

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La formation sur la protection des renseignements personnels au Bureau du directeur général des élections vise habituellement à renseigner le personnel sur les principes de la Loi [Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels] ainsi que sur les façons de gérer les demandes de renseignements personnels en toute sécurité et de protéger ces renseignements.  3, fiche 1, Français, - formation%20sur%20la%20protection%20de%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the heart of every catamaran is its twin-hull design. Two parallel hulls provide stability and buoyancy. This design offers several advantages, including reduced rolling motion, increased deck space and shallower draft, making them suitable for various water environments.  6, fiche 2, Anglais, - twin%2Dhulled

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the double-hull vessel design that refers to a monohull made with two layers as a safety and environmental precaution in the event of a breach of one hull layer.  7, fiche 2, Anglais, - twin%2Dhulled

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une embarcation ayant deux coques accouplées de façon parallèle pour des fins de stabilité.  2, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A0%20deux%20coques

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la «double coque» d'un navire monocoque ayant deux couches de coque pour des fins de sécurité en cas de brèche.  2, fiche 2, Français, - %C3%A0%20deux%20coques

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

barco de doble casco, buque de doble casco, catamarán de doble casco, embarcación de doble casco, petrolero de doble casco  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - de%20doble%20casco

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 PHR

barco de dos cascos, buque de dos cascos, catamarán de dos cascos, embarcación de dos cascos, petrolero de dos cascos  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - de%20doble%20casco

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The improper or unauthorized handling of personal information.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - privacy%20breach

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privacy breach; breach of privacy: The terms "privacy breach" and "breach of privacy" are sometimes used in a broader sense to designate any act that is an intrusion into the private life of a person.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - privacy%20breach

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

breach of security safeguards : In the "Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act"(PIPEDA), the term "breach of security safeguards" means "privacy breach. "Outside of this context, this term should be avoided.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - privacy%20breach

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement inapproprié ou non autorisé de renseignements personnels.  1, fiche 3, Français, - atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atteinte à la vie privée : Le terme «atteinte à la vie privée» est parfois employé pour désigner plus largement tout acte qui constitue une intrusion dans la vie privée d'une personne.  1, fiche 3, Français, - atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

atteinte aux mesures de sécurité : Dans la «Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels et les documents électroniques» (LPRPDE), le terme «atteinte aux mesures de sécurité» est employé dans le sens d'«atteinte à la vie privée». En dehors de ce contexte, ce terme est à éviter.  1, fiche 3, Français, - atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Importantly, breach records need to include details that can explain the basis for the organization's [real risk of significant harm(RROSH) ] assessment, particularly in cases where the breach did not create a RROSH. This information should be included in breach records as this will allow the [Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada] to verify compliance with breach reporting and notification requirements in [the "Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act"].  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - privacy%20breach%20record

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est important que les registres d'atteintes à la vie privée contiennent des précisions permettant d'expliquer le fondement de l'évaluation du [risque réel de préjudice grave (RRPG)] par l'organisation, en particulier dans les cas où l'atteinte n'a pas créé de RRPG. Ces précisions devraient être incluses dans les registres d'atteintes à la vie privée afin de permettre au [Commissariat à la protection de la vie privée du Canada] de vérifier la conformité aux exigences de la [«Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels et des documents électroniques»] en matière de déclaration et de notification des atteintes.  2, fiche 4, Français, - registre%20des%20atteintes%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

constructive dismissal. An employee resigns if he leaves his employment as a matter of choice. However, where there is a serious breach by the employer of the employment contract, the employee may be entitled to resign and claim constructive dismissal  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - constructive%20dismissal

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification unilatérale des conditions de travail de la part de l'employeur, qui force l'employé à démissionner.  3, fiche 5, Français, - cong%C3%A9diement%20d%C3%A9guis%C3%A9

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Denunciar el despido encubierto y la no contratación de las mujeres en edad reproductiva o durante el embarazo y lactancia, y especialmente la exigencia previa de esterilidad para acceder al contrato laboral vigente en algunos países.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - despido%20encubierto

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even though personnel with a basic understanding of explosives may be able to construct improvised charges, only qualified breachers should plan and conduct the breach using such charges, with senior breachers providing the minimum safety distance(MSD) and fragmentation hazard zone(FHZ) oversight.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - tactical%20explosive%20breaching

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All patients with suspected/proven infection must be isolated in a single room[;] this must be done at the time of admission. [For] patients who are nursed in a single room..., staff should ensure that visitors and other staff are made aware of the infection risk and precautions to take to prevent cross-infection. Doors should be kept closed at all times.... A suitable door sign must be placed on the entrance door to alert both staff and visitors. The sign should be prominently displayed, providing sufficient information whilst ensuring that there is no breach of confidentiality.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - door%20sign

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A breach of contract claim would encompass almost any breach of an obligation. The obligation might be expressly contained in an agreement or might even be implied from other terms of the agreement. The agreement could be in writing or could even be verbal. The breach of contract might give rise to a claim in damages, injunctive or other relief including specific performance.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - breach%20of%20contract%20claim

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réclamation pour rupture de contrat; réclamation pour violation de contrat : désignations tirées du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduites avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, fiche 8, Français, - r%C3%A9clamation%20pour%20rupture%20de%20contrat

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Damages in a breach of warranty claim will usually be measured in order to compensate the claimant and put it in the position it would have been in had the information, as warranted by the defendant party, been true.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - breach%20of%20warranty%20claim

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réclamation pour rupture de garantie; réclamation pour violation de garantie : désignations tirées du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduites avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, fiche 9, Français, - r%C3%A9clamation%20pour%20rupture%20de%20garantie

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Termination of grant would only normally occur if reports or reviews of funded work are deemed to be unsatisfactory... or in the event of a serious breach of any of the terms and conditions attaching to the grant which is either not remedied within a reasonable time or is incapable of remedy.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - termination%20of%20grant

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A security breach occurs when an individual or an application illegitimately enters a private, confidential or unauthorized logical IT [information technology] perimeter.... Depending on the nature of the incident, a security breach can be anything from low-risk to highly critical.  4, fiche 11, Anglais, - computer%20security%20breach

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le personnel est responsable de 60 % des atteintes à la sécurité informatique, qu'il s'agisse de virus téléchargés ou des données sorties clandestinement par message électronique ou sur disquette.  1, fiche 11, Français, - atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20informatique

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una violación de la seguridad informática puede significar tiempo de inactividad de la compañía, pérdida de confianza de los clientes, datos robados o incluso contratos incumplidos.  1, fiche 11, Espagnol, - violaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20seguridad%20inform%C3%A1tica

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Doctrine of "mitigation of damages"... imposes on party injured by breach of contract or tort duty to exercise reasonable diligence and ordinary care in attempting to minimize his damages, or avoid aggravating the injury, after breach or injury has been inflicted and care and diligence required of him is the same as that which would be used by man of ordinary prudence under like circumstances.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - mitigate%20damages

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A composite liability was imposed in a recent case on an organization for the acts of several servants, none of whom individually could be proved culpable. The defendant's buyer made a misrepresentation in reliance on information supplied to him by the accountant based on inadequate data. The latter was not liable because he had made no representation to the plaintiff, nor was the former because he was not negligent in passing it on. Yet their firm was held responsible, not vicariously, but presumably for breach of its personal duty of care.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - composite%20liability

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Responsabilité attribuée à un groupe, mais non aux individus qui le composent.  2, fiche 13, Français, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20collective

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, every unauthorized and direct breach of the boundaries of another's land was an actionable trespass. No intent to commit a trespass was required. All that was necessary was that the act resulting in the trespass be volitional, and that the resulting trespass be direct and immediate.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - commit%20a%20trespass

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commettre une intrusion, c'est entrer dans la propriété d'autrui sans permission ni excuse légitime.  2, fiche 14, Français, - commettre%20une%20intrusion

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there is a contract for the sale of goods to be delivered by stated instalments that are to be separately paid for, and the seller makes defective deliveries in respect of one or more instalments, or the buyer neglects or refuses to take delivery of or pay for one or more instalmetns, it is a question in each case depending on the terms of the contract and the circumstances of the case, whether the breach of contract is a repudiation of the whole contract or whether it is a severale breach giving rise to a claim for compensation, but not to a right to treat the whole contract as repudiated.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - severable%20breach

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To constitute a vital or material breach a defendant's nonperformance must be such as to go to the essence of the contract; it must be the type of breach that would discharge the injured party from further contractual duty on his part.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - go%20to%20the%20essence%20of%20the%20contract

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il arrive pourtant un moment à partir duquel le retranchement atteint l'essence du contrat (...).  2, fiche 16, Français, - atteindre%20l%27essence%20du%20contrat

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of the word “rescission” to describe a termination of the performance of a contract has been the subject of criticism because it invites confusion with rescission of the contract ab initio. Its continued use is difficult to justify, although in Australia, where the usage is common, it can perhaps be justified on the basis that Australian law has generally been free of the confusion between rescission ab initio for misrepresentation and rescission in futuro for breach.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - rescission%20in%20futuro

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anéantissement prospectif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - an%C3%A9antissement%20prospectif

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indeed, it is inconceivable that one termination clause and its set-offs could be used to introduce a warranty of successful completion. Only very clear words could dictate that result, particularly in an ancillary clause like one on termination for breach.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - determination%20for%20breach

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résiliation pour cause de violation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 18, Français, - r%C3%A9siliation%20pour%20cause%20de%20violation

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the general law of contract, said Lord Wilberforce, acceptance of a repudiatory breach does not bring about rescission ab initio’. It follows, therefore, that if an innocent party, the victim of a breach of contract that is sufficiently important, chooses to treat the contract as discharged, for example, where goods sold to a buyer are defective and the buyer rejects them, his conduct is not to be looked upon as involving rescission of the contract.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - rescission%20ab%20initio

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anéantissement rétroactif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 19, Français, - an%C3%A9antissement%20r%C3%A9troactif

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A contract is discharged in four ways :(1) by performance. If both parties perform their promises the contract is completely terminated.(2) by express agreement. The parties may agree that their contract shall be terminated...(3) under the doctrine of frustration. Under this doctrine a contract is sometimes discharged if a later event renders its performance impossible or sterile...(4) by breach. "  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - discharge%20by%20performance

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décharge par exécution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - d%C3%A9charge%20par%20ex%C3%A9cution

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the parties make a bona fide and genuine attempt to pre-estimate a loss on possible breach by either a promise to pay a liquidated sum or agreed damages then this will not be construed as a penalty.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - agreed%20damages

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agreed damages : term used in the plural in this context.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - agreed%20damages

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommages-intérêts conventionnels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20conventionnels

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dommages-intérêts conventionnels : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 21, Français, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20conventionnels

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although there are many executory contracts equity will not enforce specifically, contracts for the sale of land have generally been held to be specifically enforceable. Maitland had said that "specific performance applies to agreements for the sale or lease of land as a matter of course" and this conclusion has been reiterated by the Supreme Court of Canada. The traditional view that ordinarily damages would not be an adequate remedy for breach of a contract for the sale of land is based on the assumption that each parcel of land is unique and thus damages would not permit the plaintiff purchaser to find a substitute.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1153)  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - specific%20performance

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exécution en nature : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - ex%C3%A9cution%20en%20nature

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although it is commonplace to speak of discharge of a contract by breach, meaning the breach of a condition(or its equivalent), the result of such a breach is not the automatic termination of the contract... The true effect of a breach which may be said to "discharge" the contract is to relieve the innocent party of his obligations to perform under the contract(and to entitle him to sue for damages in respect of his loss...)  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - discharge%20by%20breach

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décharge pour cause de violation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - d%C3%A9charge%20pour%20cause%20de%20violation

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When embarking on the exercise of determining whether a statement is to be treated as a mere representation, not forming part of the contract, or as a term of the contract, for breach of which a remedy will lie, the courts attempt to give effect to the parties’ intention after an examination of the details of the transaction.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - mere%20representation

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simple assertion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - simple%20assertion

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is an advantage to the company as it means it does not have to defend a series of actions for what might be a trifling breach of any one provision.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - trifling%20breach

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation insignifiante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - violation%20insignifiante

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acceptance of the breach must be complete and unequivocal.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - acceptance%20of%20breach

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acceptation de violation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - acceptation%20de%20violation

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where the plaintiff claims to be put into "the same situation... as if the contract had been performed, "there are two quite distinct bases of assessment : difference in value and cost of cure... In the case of a contract to build... the prima facie rule is that the builder is, on breach, liable on a "cost of cure" basis : i. e. he must pay for the cost of putting the defects right or of completing the work.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - cost%20of%20cure

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... under a contract to erect a mill and maintain and operate it for five years and not to transfer it in that time, breach of the latter stipulation gives rise to an action for damages but does not entitle the adversary party to recover money paid, as a consideration for the contract. 1 Under a similar contract buildings were erected by a manufacturing company under a contract to remove their business, but the removal was never made. This was held to be a breach going to the essence of the contract, and recovery could be had of money paid thereunder...  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - breach%20going%20to%20the%20essence%20of%20the%20contract

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation qui atteint l'essence du contrat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - violation%20qui%20atteint%20l%27essence%20du%20contrat

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a party fails to perform one of his obligations, that may be called actual breach; where he evinces an intention not to perform, that may be called anticipatory breach. Actual breach may take one of three forms. Non-performance is one form of breach. Suppose A, a shipowner, charters his ship to B, undertaking to have the ship at Liverpool for loading by a certain date. If A(perhaps because he has received a more profitable offer from C in Southampton) never takes his ship to Liverpool, that is a breach of contract by non-performance. Another form of actual breach is defective performance. If A attempts to get his ship to Liverpool, but arrives late, that is a breach of contract by defective performance. A third form of actual breach is the non-truth of a statement which is a term of the contract. If it is written into the contract that the ship is suitable for carrying motor-cars, and in fact it is not, that is a breach of contract.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - actual%20breach

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation effective : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 29, Français, - violation%20effective

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A breach of contract for which the remedial rights provided by law are substituted for all the existing contractual rights, or can be so substituted by the injured party; esp., a material breach that gives rise to a claim for damages based on the aggrieved party's remaining rights to performance under the contract.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - total%20breach

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation totale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - violation%20totale

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Causation... Once negligent conduct is shown(a breach of the standard of care owed a foreseeable plaintiff), the plaintiff must still show that the conduct was the cause of this injury. For liability to be present, plaintiff must show both actual cause and proximate cause.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - actual%20cause

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Actual : something real, or actually existing, as opposed to something merely possible, presumptive, implied, or constructive.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - actual%20cause

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cause réelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 31, Français, - cause%20r%C3%A9elle

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Such damage, loss or injury as does not flow directly and immediately from the act of the party, but only from some of the consequences or results of such act.  5, fiche 32, Anglais, - indirect%20damage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Damage may be direct, i. e. caused immediately by the conduct done in breach of duty, e. g. injury to a person in an accident, or indirect, or consequential, when it results from the conduct only after the intervention of other factors, e. g. pecuniary loss resulting from a vehicle being damaged. Whether and, if so, to what extent a person in breach of duty is legally liable to another to whom his breach has caused indirect or consequential damage raises the problem of remoteness of damage.  6, fiche 32, Anglais, - indirect%20damage

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommage indirect, préjudice indirect : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - dommage%20indirect

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The kind of repudiation which can give rise to discharge on the basis of anticipatory breach must be unjustified. In other words, if the party repudiating is entitled to do so, by reason of the other party's conduct, the latter cannot rely on the former's repudiatory act so as to invoke the remedies which normally result from a breach by repudiation.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - breach%20by%20repudiation

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"... A contract is discharged in four ways :(1) by performance. If both parties perform their promises the contract is completely terminated....(2) by express agreement. The parties may agree that their contract shall be terminated...(3) under the doctrine of frustration. Under this doctrine a contract is sometimes discharged if a later event renders its performance impossible or sterile...(4) by breach. "  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - discharge%20by%20express%20agreement

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A declaration, statement, or assertion communicated in writing to an institution or [federal funding] agency to the effect that there has been, or continues to be, a breach of one or more agency policies, the validity of which has not been established.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - allegation

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déclaration, affirmation ou énoncé non confirmé transmis par écrit à un établissement ou à un organisme [subventionnaire fédéral] indiquant qu'il y a eu violation d'une ou [de] plusieurs politiques des organismes.  1, fiche 35, Français, - all%C3%A9gation

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there can be but one action for damages for a total breach of an entire contract to deliver goods, and the fact that they were to be delivered in installment from time to time does not change the general rule.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - breach%20of%20an%20entire%20contract

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any gift conditional upon marriage would have to be returned if the marriage does not take place, except in the case of breach of promise by the donor.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - gift%20conditional%20on%20marriage

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gift conditional on marriage; gift conditional upon marriage: refers to the thing given.  4, fiche 37, Anglais, - gift%20conditional%20on%20marriage

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

don sous condition de mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 37, Français, - don%20sous%20condition%20de%20mariage

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The damages in an action for breach of promise of marriage are not measured by any fixed standard.... They may be of a vindictive and uncertain kind, not merely to repay the plaintiff for temporal loss but also to punish the defendant in an exemplary manner.  3, fiche 38, Anglais, - action%20for%20breach%20of%20promise%20of%20marriage

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In context, the shorter forms "action for breach of promise" and "breach of promise action" are sometimes used.  4, fiche 38, Anglais, - action%20for%20breach%20of%20promise%20of%20marriage

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le demandeur dans une action pour rupture de promesse de mariage ne peut avoir gain de cause que si son témoignage est corroboré par une autre preuve substantielle à l'appui de la promesse.  2, fiche 38, Français, - action%20pour%20rupture%20de%20promesse%20de%20mariage

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action pour rupture de promesse de mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 38, Français, - action%20pour%20rupture%20de%20promesse%20de%20mariage

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is less clear whether a clause can be penal if it provides for a payment on several events one of which is a breach while another is not. The problem has arisen under so-called minimum payment clauses in hire purchase agreements. Such a clause commonly provides that on premature determination of the agreement the hirer shall bring his payments under it up to a specified proportion of the hire purchase price(or the whole of it) "by way of agreed compensation for depreciation. "  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - minimum%20payment%20clause

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The victim of a breach of contract... may incur expenses after a breach has come to his [her] attention, such as the administrative costs of buying a substitute or of sending back defective goods. Such expenses are hardly incurred in reliance on the contract; and they will... be called "incidental" loss.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - incidental%20loss

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the agent will still be liable even without proof of fraud, for breach of the implied warranty of authority and this liability exists whether the "agent" is acting negligently, or in good faith and under the honest, but mistaken belief that he is contracting with the authority of another person, not on his own behalf as principal.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - implied%20warranty%20of%20authority

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canson, McLaughlin argues that the common law rules of remoteness and foreseeability should not be used when calculating the damages flowing from a breach of a fiduciary duty.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - rules%20of%20remoteness

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rules of remoteness: term usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - rules%20of%20remoteness

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règles relatives à la proximité du dommage : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 42, Français, - r%C3%A8gles%20relatives%20%C3%A0%20la%20proximit%C3%A9%20du%20dommage

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sometimes the right to recover money will not be enough of a remedy for a breach of contract. In that instance, one should consider the remedy of specific performance.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - remedy%20of%20specific%20performance

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the agent will still be liable even without proof of fraud, for breach of the implied warranty of authority and this liability exists whether the "agent" is acting negligently, or in good faith and under the honest, but mistaken belief that he is contracting with the authority of another person, not on his own behalf as principal.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - warranty%20of%20authority

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... an anticipatory breach of such a term might be treated by the innocent party as repudiation by the contract breaker.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - contract%20breaker

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where the plaintiff claims to be put into "the same situation... as if the contract had been performed, "there are two quite distinct bases of assessment : difference in value and cost of cure. The practical difference between the two bases is strikingly illustrated by an American case in which a coal company took a mining lease of farmland, covenanting to restore the land to its original state at the end of the lease. The cost of doing the work would have been $29, 000, but the result of not doing it was to reduce the value of the land by only $300. Damages for the company's failure to do the work were assessed at the latter. In English law damages for breach of a tenant's covenant to repair are by statute assessed on a "difference in value" basis.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - difference%20in%20value

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

That contract involved, in my view, an obligation on the part of Devon Lumber to use its best effort to fill as expeditiously as possible those purchase orders received by it from East Coast. I am satisfied that until May 17 that obligation had been met. But there could be no legal justification for Mr. Gill' s on that day, merely because East Coast indicated that it would claim a charge-back, unilaterally renouncing his company's further then-standing obligations. His doing so amounted, in my opinion, to at least a technical breach of his agreement with East Coast.(Recueil des arrêts du Nouveau-Brunswick, Maritime Law Book, 90 R. N.-B(2e) 291, à la p. 311)  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - technical%20breach

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional wisdom is that the default remedy for breach of contract is and ought to be expectation damages, which are designed to put the injured promisee in the position she would have been in had the contract been performed. At the same time, the cases often refer to wilful breach, by which courts seem to mean especially bad, deliberate promisor conduct.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - wilful%20breach

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the policy breach is found in relation to misuse of research funds, a report shall be made to the university's audit committee...  3, fiche 49, Anglais, - policy%20breach

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action qui va à l'encontre d'une politique établie.  3, fiche 49, Français, - violation%20de%20politique

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather than foster full recognition of both English and French in Canadian society, the actions of the Department of Justice would result in diminished opportunities for their use. The breach of obligations under section 41 must also be seen in light of the principle of official language equality under section 16 of the Charter, as well as the recognition that governments in Canada should advance by way of legislative action the equality of status or use of French and English. The principle of equality of our official languages must have substantive effects in order to ensure its full implementation. This imposes a constitutional obligation on the federal government to take the initiative in creating a necessary institutional support to the use of either official language. This obligation is ignored by action that reduces the scope of language rights as they apply to the legal process under federal jurisdiction.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - by%20way%20of%20legislative%20action

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plutôt que de favoriser la pleine reconnaissance de l'anglais et du français au sein de la société canadienne, les mesures prises par le ministère de la Justice résulteraient en un usage moins répandu des deux langues. Le manquement aux obligations prévues à l'article 41 doit également être examiné à la lumière du principe de l'égalité des langues officielles énoncé à l'article 16 de la Charte, ainsi que du principe reconnu selon lequel les ordres de gouvernement au Canada devraient promouvoir, par voie législative, l'égalité du statut ou de l'emploi du français et de l'anglais. Le principe de l'égalité de nos langues officielles doit avoir des effets réels afin qu'il puisse être pleinement mis en œuvre. Le gouvernement fédéral est ainsi tenu par la Constitution de prendre l'initiative pour créer le soutien institutionnel nécessaire à l'emploi de l'une ou l'autre des langues officielles. Les mesures qui restreignent la portée des droits linguistiques lors des procédures de compétence fédérale ne tiennent pas compte d'une telle obligation.  1, fiche 50, Français, - par%20voie%20l%C3%A9gislative

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Serious breach : In determining whether a breach is serious, the [funding] agency will consider the extent to which the breach jeopardizes the safety of the public or brings the conduct of research into disrepute. This determination will be based on an assessment of the nature of the breach, the level of experience of the researcher, whether there is a pattern of breaches by the researcher, and other factors as appropriate.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - serious%20breach

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of serious breaches may include: recruiting human participants into a study with significant risks or harms without research ethics board approval [or] using animals in a study with significant risk or harms without animal care committee approval ...  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - serious%20breach

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'il déterminera s'il s'agit d'un cas grave de violation, l'organisme [subventionnaire] tiendra compte de la mesure dans laquelle la violation compromet la sécurité du public ou jette le discrédit sur la conduite de la recherche. Il accomplira cet exercice en se fondant sur une évaluation de la nature de la violation, le niveau d'expérience du chercheur, s'il y a une tendance de sa part à la violation, et d'autres facteurs, s'il y a lieu.  1, fiche 51, Français, - cas%20grave%20de%20violation

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voici des exemples de cas graves de violation : la sollicitation de la participation d'êtres humains à une étude présentant des risques ou des inconvénients importants sans l'approbation du comité d'éthique en recherche [ou] l'utilisation d'animaux dans le cadre d'une étude présentant des risques ou des inconvénients importants sans l'approbation du comité de protection des animaux [...]  1, fiche 51, Français, - cas%20grave%20de%20violation

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With respect to the claim for negligence, Cromwell J. for the court accepted the trial judge’s finding of fact that there was no ongoing solicitor-client relationship.  2, fiche 52, Anglais, - claim%20for%20negligence

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... we will be released... from any other claim for negligence, conversion, breach of trust, breach of fiduciary duty or otherwise.  3, fiche 52, Anglais, - claim%20for%20negligence

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réclamation d'une somme d'argent exigée par une personne victime de négligence d'une autre.  3, fiche 52, Français, - r%C3%A9clamation%20pour%20n%C3%A9gligence

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] nous nous dégageons de toute autre réclamation pour négligence, appropriation illicite, abus de confiance, manquement à l'obligation de fiduciaire ou autre.  1, fiche 52, Français, - r%C3%A9clamation%20pour%20n%C3%A9gligence

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Can be used for Ram, Pry, Explosive and Shotgun Breach Training. Essentially, any techniques attacking the locks can be inexpensively and quickly repeated. The Breach Training Door is a heavy duty door and frame which can be mounted in existing facilities or used with the optional stand kit.  1, fiche 53, Anglais, - breach%20training%20door

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

porte d’entraînement aux brèches : terme préféré par la police militaire des Forces canadiennes.  3, fiche 53, Français, - porte%20d%26rsquo%3Bentra%C3%AEnement%20aux%20br%C3%A8ches

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A breach of the press laws considered in this light may be committed through media other than those used for information.  2, fiche 54, Anglais, - breach%20of%20the%20press%20law

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT

These three priority areas include, supporting a campaign on the decriminalisation of the breach of the press laws, capacity building for journalists in Congo Brazzaville and backing [...]  3, fiche 54, Anglais, - breach%20of%20the%20press%20law

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

breach of the press laws: term usually used in the plural in this context.  4, fiche 54, Anglais, - breach%20of%20the%20press%20law

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il s'agit de soutenir une campagne sur la dépénalisation totale des délits de presse, de renforcement des capacités professionnelles des journalistes et de mener une campagne [...]  1, fiche 54, Français, - d%C3%A9lit%20de%20presse

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This duty could be violated in but one way, and hence it was sufficient to assign the breach, by negativing the words of the statute, which by adoption constituted a part of the condition of the bond.  2, fiche 55, Anglais, - assign%20the%20breach

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette appréciation est valable, quel que soit l’agent auquel on puisse éventuellement attribuer la violation de sorte que, si les faits ne sont pas l’objet d’une enquête sérieuse [...]  2, fiche 55, Français, - attribuer%20la%20violation

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An accused who fails to comply with the conditions imposed may be charged with breach of parole.  2, fiche 56, Anglais, - breach%20of%20parole

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l’accusé ne respecte pas les conditions qui lui sont imposées, il peut être accusé de manquement aux conditions de sa probation.  1, fiche 56, Français, - manquement%20aux%20conditions%20de%20probation

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A penal rent may, in effect, be either a pre-agreed assessment of damages payable in the event of a breach of a particular covenant(i. e., liquidated damages), or a penalty, which is also specified to be payable in the event of breaches of possibly several covenants, but which in amount is apparently arbitrary....(Evans, 1974, p. 112).  1, fiche 57, Anglais, - penal%20rent

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

loyer de pénalité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 57, Français, - loyer%20de%20p%C3%A9nalit%C3%A9

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The extent to which(the new provisions of the Ontario "Residential Tenancies Act") will cause covenants in residential tenancy agreements to be regarded as interdependent will depend upon the interpretation by the courts of the expression "material covenant", at least with respect at the present(sic) Ontario provision and enactments elsewhere that have followed the Ontario mode. It would seem that, for instance, only a serious breach on the part of the landlord, e. g., a failure to heat, would justify a tenant in withholding payment of rent.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., p. 3-19)  1, fiche 58, Anglais, - material%20covenant

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant substantiel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 58, Français, - covenant%20substantiel

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Buyer's remedies for breach of warranty. Section 20L(1)(sic) of the New South Wales Bill restricts the buyer's remedies against a prior seller to an action for damages. This suggests that, as against the prior seller, the buyer will not be entitled to reject the goods, however defective, even though he would have been entitled to reject the goods vis-à-vis his immediate seller. This could give rise to an anomalous position. The buyer, upon rejection, would be entitled to sue his immediate seller for total failure of consideration.(U. L. R. C., "Sale of Goods", v. 1, p. 252).  1, fiche 59, Anglais, - immediate%20seller

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vendeur immédiat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 59, Français, - vendeur%20imm%C3%A9diat

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forfeiture is where a person loses some property, right, privilege or benefit in consequence of having done or omitted to do a certain act. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 815).  1, fiche 60, Anglais, - forfeiture

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title to an estate in land may be extinguished in any one of four ways :... b) by forfeiture of the estate for contravention of the law respecting mortmain or, in the case of an estate upon condition, for breach of the condition...(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 1486-7).  1, fiche 60, Anglais, - forfeiture

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception stricte en droit des biens.  1, fiche 60, Français, - d%C3%A9ch%C3%A9ance

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS

déchéance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 60, Français, - d%C3%A9ch%C3%A9ance

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of specific performance is that where damages would be an inadequate compensation for the breach of an agreement, the contractor will be compelled to perform specifically that he has agreed to do. The principal instances of the jurisdiction occur in contracts for the sale, purchase or lease of land, or for the recovery of unique chattels....(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1683)  1, fiche 61, Anglais, - doctrine%20of%20specific%20performance

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de l'exécution en nature : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 61, Français, - doctrine%20de%20l%27ex%C3%A9cution%20en%20nature

Fiche 61,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Administrative discharge may also be the practice where improper conduct is deemed to be a breach of service discipline.  2, fiche 62, Anglais, - breach%20of%20service%20discipline

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 62,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contractual provision that must be included for a contract to exist; a contractual provision that specifies an essential purpose of the contract, so that a breach of the provision through inadequate performance makes the performance not only defective but essentially different from what had been promised.  2, fiche 63, Anglais, - fundamental%20term

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause fondamentale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 63, Français, - clause%20fondamentale

Fiche 63,  Justifications,  Espagnol