TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A self-controlled study is one in which only one treatment is evaluated and the same patients are evaluated during treatment and at least one period when no treatment is present.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - self%2Dcontrolled%20case%20series%20study

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Self-controlled case series(SCCS) studies and case-crossover(CCO) studies are special types of self-controlled designs. Both of them limit subjects to those who developed the outcome event... SCCS studies can be viewed as cohort studies because outcome occurrence is compared in periods with different exposure status(i. e., effect periods and control periods)... In contrast, CCO studies can be viewed as case-control studies. Exposure status is compared in periods that are defined from the view point of time at outcome occurrence(i. e., case periods and control periods)...  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - self%2Dcontrolled%20case%20series%20study

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude épidémiologique menée sur un groupe de personnes, au cours de laquelle on compare l'état d'une même personne avant, pendant et éventuellement après l'administration d'un traitement, ou de plusieurs traitements successifs, afin d'en étudier les effets.  1, fiche 1, Français, - %C3%A9tude%20autocomparative

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étude autocomparative : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 dcembre 2020.  2, fiche 1, Français, - %C3%A9tude%20autocomparative

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a Markov decision process(MDP), the environment is assumed to be in some state at any given point in time. In the case of brand/product marketing, such states would be represented as feature vectors comprising categorical and numerical data fields that characterize what is known about each product/brand at the time a decision is made.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - Markov%20decision%20process

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Markov decision process; MDP: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - Markov%20decision%20process

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les processus décisionnels de Markov (PDM) constituent un cadre fréquemment utilisé pour formaliser les processus de décisions séquentielles impliquant un agent en interaction avec un environnement ou un système dynamique.  1, fiche 2, Français, - processus%20d%C3%A9cisionnel%20de%20Markov

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus décisionnel de Markov; PDM : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  2, fiche 2, Français, - processus%20d%C3%A9cisionnel%20de%20Markov

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un proceso de decisión de Markov (PDM) [...] es un modelo que permite representar un proceso de decisión en el tiempo, conocido también como proceso de decisión secuencial. Mediante este modelo es posible representar problemas en los cuales se deben tomar decisiones sobre qué acción realizar, con el fin de minimizar el costo asociado a una serie de interacciones con el ambiente.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - proceso%20de%20decisi%C3%B3n%20de%20Markov

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hospitals provide certain types of medical care to many patients that cannot be performed in a home environment. This is often the case with specific illnesses, surgeries, and other medical procedures that require a high level of monitoring of the patient. When medical conditions improve to the point that only occasional monitoring is required, patients can be released from the hospital or medical facility.... Embodiments of the present invention provide methods for customized medical monitoring that may allow early release of many patients from a hospital setting that would normally require in-hospital monitoring.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - in%2Dhospital%20monitoring

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in-hospital monitoring; in-patient monitoring: designations validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal and the Université de Montréal.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - in%2Dhospital%20monitoring

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ce qui concerne les patients munis d'un stimulateur cardiaque, la télésanté a permis une détection précoce des évènements cardiovasculaires, une diminution du nombre d'hospitalisations et une réduction des coûts, comparativement à la surveillance à l'hôpital.  1, fiche 3, Français, - surveillance%20%C3%A0%20l%27h%C3%B4pital

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surveillance à l'hôpital : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien du Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain et de l'Université de Montréal.  2, fiche 3, Français, - surveillance%20%C3%A0%20l%27h%C3%B4pital

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La determinación de la tensión arterial (TA) clínica es una práctica rutinaria y obligada tanto en niños como en adolescentes y adultos que ingresan en el hospital. [...] No se sabe la correlación exacta entre las medidas de la TA determinada por diferentes métodos en niños y adolescentes; uno de ellos, la técnica de la monitorización ambulatoria de la TA (MAPA), no puede ser realizada cuando se trata de familias o niños no colaboradores. En el presente trabajo se comparan los valores de la TA clínica con los obtenidos mediante monitorización hospitalaria [...] en pacientes ingresados en el hospital y se plantea la posibilidad de su utilización.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - monitorizaci%C3%B3n%20hospitalaria

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evaluative mediation is non-binding in the sense that the disputants need not accept the mediator's evaluation of the merits of the case. Disputants can conclude, as they often do, that the mediator has misconstrued the facts, misapplied the law or just missed the point, and that the disputants will be better off going to court and taking their chances with a judge.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - evaluative%20mediation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

médiation par l'évaluation : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 4, Français, - m%C3%A9diation%20par%20l%27%C3%A9valuation

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reverse thrust system provides means of decelerating aircraft during the landing roll, thus reducing landing roll length. The thrust reverser units are attached at the turbine outlet case of each engine.... The reversers are controlled by reverse thrust levers and operated by 13th stage engine bleed air. When not in use, the reversers are held in the locked position by 13th stage air and a mechanical lock. Each engine throttle has an additional handle which is used to actuate the thrust reversers. The reverse thrust lever pivots about a point near to the top of the throttle. If reverse trust is required, the throttle must be retarded to closed and then the reverse thrust lever must be pulled up. Further aft movement of the lever will increase reverse thrust.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - reverse%20thrust%20lever

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après le toucher, [le pilote] tira précautionneusement la manette d'inversion de poussée du n° 2 jusqu'à l'inversion maximale.  2, fiche 5, Français, - manette%20d%27inversion%20de%20pouss%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le domaine aéronautique, [...] l'inversion de poussée est un dispositif permettant d'orienter vers l'avant la poussée exercée par un moteur à hélice ou à réaction dans le but de ralentir l'avion et de reduire les distances lors de l'atterrissage. L'inversion de poussée est surtout utilisée sur les avions civils, ou sur les avions militaires qui en sont dérivés (avions de transport, ravitailleurs, etc...), mais elle équipe également quelques avions de combat comme le Tornado ou le SAAB 37 Viggen.  3, fiche 5, Français, - manette%20d%27inversion%20de%20pouss%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

manette : Clef, levier, poignée commandant un mécanisme et que l'on manœuvre à la main.  4, fiche 5, Français, - manette%20d%27inversion%20de%20pouss%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

manette d'inversion de poussée : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance et Opérations aériennes.  5, fiche 5, Français, - manette%20d%27inversion%20de%20pouss%C3%A9e

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The angle, relative to the vertical, from which the pendulum is released.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - starting%20angle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually, the test specimen is impacted at the lowest point of the pendulum swing(i. e. at an angle of 0°). In this case, the starting angle will also be the angle of fall.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - starting%20angle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The starting angle] is expressed in degrees.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - starting%20angle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

starting angle: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - starting%20angle

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle défini par rapport à la verticale, à partir duquel le pendule est libéré.  1, fiche 6, Français, - angle%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'éprouvette est habituellement percutée au point le plus bas de l'oscillation du pendule (c'est-à-dire à un angle de 0°). Dans ce cas, l'angle de départ correspond également à l'angle de chute.  1, fiche 6, Français, - angle%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[L'angle de départ] est exprimé en degrés.  1, fiche 6, Français, - angle%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

angle de départ : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, fiche 6, Français, - angle%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The charge or instruction given by the court to a jury upon a point of law arising or involved in the case, to be by them applied to the facts in evidence.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - direction%20to%20the%20jury

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the trial judge’s instruction to the jury should be sufficient to prevent them from being misled ...  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - direction%20to%20the%20jury

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En matière criminelle, le tribunal n'est pas tenu d'adresser les directives au jury relativement au fardeau de preuve circonstancielle. [Loi uniforme sur la preuve, 1981, art. 14].  1, fiche 7, Français, - directive%20au%20jury

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the natural state of land one part of it receives support from another, upper from lower strata, and soil from adjacent soil, and therefore if one piece of land is conveyed so as to be divided in point of title from another contiguous to it, or(as in the case of mines) below it, the right to support passes with the land, not as an easement held by a distinct title, but as an essential incident to the land itself.(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 82).  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - support

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme désigne ici le concept de base, soit l'appui que l'on peut prendre sur le fonds servant (ou des éléments de celui-ci : sol, édifice, mur, etc.) ou en recevoir. Ce concept d'«appui» assure le lien entre les notions juridiques de «droit d'appui», «servitude d'appui», etc. En dehors des besoins de référence juridique, l'appui en question pourra être désigné par des termes techniques comme «soutènement», etc.  2, fiche 8, Français, - appui

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

appui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 8, Français, - appui

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A helicopter with performance such that, in case of power-unit failure at any point in the flight profile, a forced landing must be performed.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - performance%20class%203%20helicopter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

performance class 3 helicopter: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - performance%20class%203%20helicopter

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hélicoptère dont les performances sont telles que, en cas de défaillance du groupe motopropulseur en un point quelconque du profil de vol, un atterrissage forcé doit être exécuté.  2, fiche 9, Français, - h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re%20de%20classe%20de%20performances%203

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hélicoptère de classe de performances 3 : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, fiche 9, Français, - h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re%20de%20classe%20de%20performances%203

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Helicóptero cuya performance, en caso de falla del grupo motor en cualquier punto del perfil de vuelo, debe requerir un aterrizaje forzoso.  2, fiche 9, Espagnol, - helic%C3%B3ptero%20de%20clase%20de%20performance%203

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

helicóptero de clase de performance 3: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, fiche 9, Espagnol, - helic%C3%B3ptero%20de%20clase%20de%20performance%203

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A helicopter with performance such that, in case of critical power-unit failure, it is able to safely continue the flight, except when the failure occurs prior to a defined point after take-off or after a defined point before landing, in which cases a forced landing may be required.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - performance%20class%202%20helicopter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

performance class 2 helicopter: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - performance%20class%202%20helicopter

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hélicoptère dont les performances sont telles que, en cas de défaillance du groupe motopropulseur le plus défavorable, il peut poursuivre son vol en sécurité, sauf lorsque cette défaillance intervient en deçà d'un point défini après le décollage ou au-delà d'un point défini avant l'atterrissage, auxquels cas un atterrissage forcé peut être nécessaire.  2, fiche 10, Français, - h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re%20de%20classe%20de%20performances%202

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hélicoptère de classe de performances 2 : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, fiche 10, Français, - h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8re%20de%20classe%20de%20performances%202

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Helicóptero cuya performance, en caso de falla del grupo motor crítico, permite continuar el vuelo en condiciones de seguridad, excepto que la falla se presente antes de un punto definido después del despegue o después de un punto definido antes del aterrizaje, en cuyos casos puede requerirse un aterrizaje forzoso.  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - helic%C3%B3ptero%20de%20clase%20de%20performance%202

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

helicóptero de clase de performance 2: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, fiche 10, Espagnol, - helic%C3%B3ptero%20de%20clase%20de%20performance%202

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rule is a statement in narrower and more rigid terms than a principle, applicable to a limited, and possibly very confined, set of circumstances, such as: an employer must take care that dangerous machinery is adequately fenced. (Walker, Scottish Private Law, v. 1, p. 30)  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - rule

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The difference between legal principles and legal rules is a logical distinction. Both sets of standards point to particular decisions about legal obligation in particular circumstances, but they differ in the character of the direction they give. Rules are applicable in an all-or-nothing fashion. If the facts a rule stipulates are given, then eigher the rule is valid, in which case the answer it supplies must be accepted, or it is not, in which case it contributes nothing to the decision.(Dworkin, p. 24)  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - rule

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - r%C3%A8gle

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - legal%20ownership

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

judicial decision; court decision; judicial determination; court ruling; judicial ruling : generic expressions that can be used either for decisions rendered on some point of law or on the case as a whole.  6, fiche 13, Anglais, - judicial%20decision

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décision rendue par une autorité judiciaire.  3, fiche 13, Français, - d%C3%A9cision%20judiciaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décision judiciaire; décision de justice : La décision peut être rendue en cours d'instance ou au terme de celle-ci et porter sur les questions principales ou accessoires.  3, fiche 13, Français, - d%C3%A9cision%20judiciaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «décision» est un générique qui, en l'absence de qualificatif, peut être le produit d'une autorité judiciaire ou administrative.  3, fiche 13, Français, - d%C3%A9cision%20judiciaire

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ray effects. An artefact related to the method of discrete ordinates, known as the “ray effect, ” is illustrated … For a two-dimensional case, which is easier to represent, we have considered the problem of a point source in a purely absorbent medium. The arrows represent the directions of the discrete ordinates, and the squares represent the meshing of the spatial discretisation. Because neutrons are obliged to travel along the discrete directions, we note that only the shaded mesh elements will “see” a certain neutron flux, since the others cannot receive any neutrons. The resulting lines are clearly visible on the diagram. In practical cases, the artefact is never so clear, since the sources are spread out and there is scattering, but it can still be identified. The only way to improve this situation is to refine the angular meshing.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - ray%20effect

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effets de raies. Un artefact lié à la méthode des ordonnées discrètes, connu sous le terme d'«effet de raies» est illustré […] Pour un cas à deux dimensions, plus facile à représenter, nous avons considéré le cas d’une source ponctuelle, dans un milieu purement absorbant […] Puisque les neutrons sont assujettis à voyager selon les directions discrètes […] seules les mailles grisées «verront» un certain flux neutronique, les autres ne pouvant pas recevoir de neutrons. [Des] raies […] en résultent […]  2, fiche 14, Français, - effet%20de%20raies

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scoring system in which a maximum of 7 points(sum of the scores of both players) constitutes a game. In such a system the traditional way of keeping score, i. e. 15-30-40 may be replaced with 1-2-3, or the traditional way may be retained until the score reaches 3-3(=40-all or "deuce"), in which case the next point is to be the game point for both sides, with the receiver to elect which side(s) he will return the serve. The purpose of using this system is to limit the number of deuces that can occur in the game, hence speeding up the match overall.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - no%2Dad

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

James H. Van Alen developed two systems to speed up play, one for tennis, often called the "no-ad game", amd a similar one for table tennis, each of which are referred to as a "Van Alen Simplified Scoring System (VASS)".  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - no%2Dad

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe une méthode de comptabiliser la marque appelée : sans avantage. Les jeux ne comptent pas plus de sept points. Quand les joueurs en viennent à égalité, celui qui réussit le point suivant gagne le jeu. Le relanceur a droit de choisir de quel côté il désire recevoir le service au septième point.  1, fiche 15, Français, - jeu%20sans%20avantage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces sept points seraient, dans le cas d'une partie où le serveur marque d'abord : 15-0, 15-A, 30-15, 30-A, 40-30, égalité, partie, cette dernière étant gagnée par la méthode du «jeu sans avantage» sans passer par les étapes «avantage POUR» ou «avantage CONTRE» et l'obligation de gagner deux points successifs pour l'emporter.  2, fiche 15, Français, - jeu%20sans%20avantage

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature at which [the] crystals [of a pure substance] are in equilibrium with the liquid phase at atmospheric pressure.  6, fiche 17, Anglais, - melting%20point

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The melting point of a substance should be considered a property of its crystalline form only. At the melting point the liquid and solid forms of a substance exist in equilibrium. All substances of crystalline nature have their characteristic melting points. For very pure substances the temperature range over which the process of fusion occurs is very small. The melting point of a pure crystalline solid is a function of pressure; it increases with increasing pressure for most substances. However, in the case of ice(and a few other substances) the melting point decreases with increasing pressure... Under a pressure of one standard atmosphere, the melting point of pure ice is the same as the ice point, that is, 0°C.  7, fiche 17, Anglais, - melting%20point

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The melting point is the temperature at which a solid material becomes liquid. The freezing point is the temperature at which liquid material becomes a solid.  8, fiche 17, Anglais, - melting%20point

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "melting point" (mp) is used when the equilibrium temperature is approached by heating the solid. Ordinarily refers to temperature above 0°C, the melting point of ice.  6, fiche 17, Anglais, - melting%20point

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

... melting point and freezing point are often used interchangeably depending on whether the substance is being heated or cooled.  6, fiche 17, Anglais, - melting%20point

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle, sous une certaine pression, le solide et le liquide sont en équilibre.  4, fiche 17, Français, - point%20de%20fusion

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'abréviation T_f est utilisée dans les cahiers de la collection Enviroguide d'Environnement Canada.  3, fiche 17, Français, - point%20de%20fusion

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Para una sustancia, la temperatura correspondiente al paso de la fase sólida a la líquida.  4, fiche 17, Espagnol, - temperatura%20de%20fusi%C3%B3n

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es función de la presión.  4, fiche 17, Espagnol, - temperatura%20de%20fusi%C3%B3n

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Police Reporting and Occurrence System(PROS) is the replacement solution for the RCMP's aging occurrence and records management system. With a single point of data entry for storing and accessing complete police occurrence information, PROS will make it easier to document, manage, access and exchange information on case files. Capable of adapting to future technologies, it will also be able to meet evolving policing needs. PROS is designed to improve information sharing and system integration among criminal justice community partners. A key integrating system, PROS is a crucial building block of the Canada Public Safety Information Network(CPSIN), a national network of partners mandated to improve electronic information exchange within the criminal justice and law enforcement communities.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - Police%20Reporting%20and%20Occurrence%20System

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Système d'incidents et de rapports de police (SIRP) remplacera le système vieillissant qui sert actuellement à la gestion des dossiers de la GRC sur les incidents. Guichet unique pour la saisie, le stockage et la consultation de données complètes sur les incidents, le SIRP facilitera la documentation, la gestion, la consultation et l'échange des renseignements contenus dans les dossiers de police. Grâce à sa capacité d'adaptation aux nouvelles technologies, il permettra également de suivre l'évolution des besoins des services de police. Le SIRP est un élément clé de l'Initiative d'intégration de l'information de la justice (IIIJ), qui vise à améliorer l'échange de renseignements et l'intégration des systèmes entre les partenaires de la justice pénale. Étant un système d'intégration clé, il constitue également une composante cruciale du Réseau canadien d'information pour la sécurité publique (RCISP), un réseau national de partenaires ayant pour mandat d'améliorer l'information électronique dans les collectivités de la justice pénale et de l'application de la loi.  2, fiche 18, Français, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27incidents%20et%20de%20rapports%20de%20police

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3 is an Exploration Systems’ transition flight experiment in the Human System Research and Technology area. BCAT-3 provides a unique opportunity to explore fundamental physics and simultaneously develop important future technology, including computers operating on light, complex biomolecular pharmaceuticals, clean sources of geothermal power, and novel rocket engines for interplanetary travel. These studies depend entirely on the microgravity environment provided by the International Space Station (ISS); in all other locations accessible to science, gravity dominates and precludes investigation of any other effects of interest. The experiment itself [consists of] photographing samples of colloidal particles with a digital camera onboard the ISS. Colloids are tiny nanoscale spheres of plexiglass a thousand times smaller than the width of a human hair (submicron radius) that are suspended in a fluid. They are ubiquitous (e.g., milk, smoke, and paint) and therefore interesting to study directly. Colloids are also small enough that they behave much like atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The 10 samples in BCAT-3 are made from the same ingredients, each a recipe with different proportions, and are grouped into three experiments: critical point, binary alloy, and surface crystallization. [Text followed by an illustration of a BCAT-3 sample holder.]  4, fiche 19, Anglais, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

BCAT-3 is comprised of three separate experiments, which are individually referred to as a binary alloy(BCAT-3-BA), surface crystallization(BCAT-3-SC) and critical point(BCAT-3-CP). The critical point investigation is continuing with additional samples on future ISS [International Space Station] expeditions and will be referred to as Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-4. BCAT-4 will consist of two sets of samples referred to as BCAT-3 and 4 : Critical Point(BCAT-3-4-CP) and BCAT-4 : Polydisperse(BCAT-4-Poly).... The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3(BCAT-3) hardware supported three investigations in which ISS crews photographed samples of colloidal particles(tiny nanoscale spheres suspended in liquid) to document liquid/gas phase changes, growth of binary crystals, and the formation of colloidal crystals confined to a surface. Colloids are small enough that in a microgravity environment without sedimentation and convection, they behave much as atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The BCAT-3 payload consists of ten small samples of colloid alloys in which the microscopic colloid particles are mixed together into a liquid. These ten samples are contained within a small case that is the size of a school textbook. At the start of an experiment run, all ten samples are shaken to completely remix the colloid samples, much in the same way that salad dressing must be shaken to remix oil and vinegar. After the samples are mixed, what remains is periodically photographed using a digital camera until the colloid and liquid components of those samples have separated or the polymers have formed crystals. The samples can be remixed to repeat the experiment. The ten samples in BCAT-3 were selected as part of three separate experiments examining different physical processes : critical point, binary alloys, and surface crystallization.  5, fiche 19, Anglais, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contexte: recherches en microgravité sur les structures colloïdales; test avec alliages binaires (c'est-à-dire composés de deux éléments) mis à l'état colloïdal.  2, fiche 19, Français, - test%20BACT

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

test BACT (croissance d'alliages binaires à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension) : il faut articuler le syntagme pour rendre compte de la réalité du texte où il est question de la croissance de cristaux binaires qui se développent à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension dans un liquide.  1, fiche 19, Français, - test%20BACT

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A small seepage around the packing gland is desirable for lubrication of the piston and should not be confused with a leak at this point. In case of leakage at the packing gland as evidenced by excessive fluid seepage or by air bubbles when soapy water is applied, the packing nut should be tightened firmly but not excessively. However, before tightening air pressure must be released, weight of airplane removed from the strut, and all safeties removed from the packing nut. The packing cannot be tightened properly under pressure, and if normal tightening does not stop the leakage, the packing must be replaced.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - packing%20gland

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif destiné à assurer l'étanchéité dans un circuit.  2, fiche 20, Français, - presse%2Dgarniture

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

presse-garniture : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, fiche 20, Français, - presse%2Dgarniture

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It would not be proper for us to change the factual basis of this case by supplementing the facts on this critical point.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - supplement%20a%20fact

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous serions bien mal venus de modifier la base factuelle de la présente affaire en complétant les faits sur ce point central.  1, fiche 21, Français, - compl%C3%A9ter%20un%20fait

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enhanced LEE filter was modified by Lopes. He proposed to divide an image into areas of three classes. The first class corresponds to the homogeneous areas in which the speckles may be eliminated simply by applying an LP filter(or equivalently, averaging, multi-look processing). The second class corresponds to the heterogeneous areas in which the speckles are to be reduced while preserving texture and the third class [refers to] areas containing isolated point targets... In this case, the filter should preserve the observed value.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[A] good filter should maintain edges and texture in [the] original image. [Therefore, as compared to the initial image], the filtered image should be more contrasted.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LEE stands for Lee Edge Enhancement.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enhanced LEE filter: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce filtre permet de réduire le chatoiement tout en conservant les bordures et la texture de l'image d'origine; ainsi, l'image finale devait être plus contrastée que l'image initiale.  2, fiche 22, Français, - filtre%20de%20LEE%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

filtre de LEE amélioré : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, fiche 22, Français, - filtre%20de%20LEE%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time-lapse(or 4D) seismic is a reservoir monitoring technology that has matured to the point where it can be considered a reliable reservoir surveillance tool. By analyzing differences of multiple seismic surveys acquired over a producing reservoir and by integration with conventional reservoir monitoring tools, 4D seismic data can provide valuable insight on dynamic reservoir properties such as fluid saturation, pressure, and temperature. Many published case studies demonstrate that 4D seismic technology can optimize reservoir management and improve production efficiency.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - 4D%20seismic%20technology

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As an oilfield can carry on producing oil and/or gas for more than 50 years, reservoirs can also benefit from regular check-ups to stay healthy and productive. One of the best ways of finding out whether an oilfield is healthy and performing as predicted is to use "4D seismic" technology - the fourth dimension being time.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - 4D%20seismic%20technology

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la technologie sismique bidimensionnelle sert à localiser les structures. Cette technologie se révèle d'une importance considérable pour les géologues, car elle leur permet d'acquérir une connaissance générale initiale, notamment en ce qui a trait à l'emplacement des réserves pétrolières. [...] la technologie sismique tridimensionnelle [...] est utilisée pour établir un programme de forage. Le processus est plutôt axé sur une exploration qui permet de recueillir des données de haute résolution. La technologie sismique quadridimensionnelle est nouvelle. Elle permet de définir une ressource une fois qu'elle a été repérée, extraite et produite. Cette technologie vise à déterminer la meilleure manière de maximiser la ressource au fil du temps.  1, fiche 23, Français, - technologie%20sismique%20quadridimensionnelle

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step of this program involved showing a modern day horse foot containing two long bones which come to a point and lay flat against the bigger bone... In this case, these two bones were said to be all that is left of what used to be two additional digits or toes. Today, the horse has only one digit; its hoof. The ranger went on to explain that the further one goes back in time the more digits the horse had, in fact, at one time a creature with 3 toes in back and 4 toes in front existed.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - digit

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez le cheval, seul le doigt III est développé, le doigt inclut les trois phalanges, et correspond ainsi au paturon, à la couronne et au sabot. La NAV désigne différemment les doigts des antérieurs (Digiti manus) et ceux des postérieurs (Digiti pedis).  1, fiche 24, Français, - doigt

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the consideration of claims in an amended case where no attempt is made to point out the patentable novelty, the claims should not be allowed.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - patentable%20novelty

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'on l'appelle contribution, invention revendiquée, objet de la revendication, nouveauté brevetable ou que l'on use de toute autre expression visant l'objet de la protection requise par l'inventeur, cet objet se voit finalement toujours examiné à la lumière des conditions de la brevetabilité [...]  2, fiche 25, Français, - nouveaut%C3%A9%20brevetable

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the advent of high performance rotor smoothing systems... the need to "fine-tune" rotor blade trim tabs to within a fraction of a degree has proven to be critical... Our new tab tool kits provide consistent, precise, and reliable tab bends in increments of. 001 in(. 025 mm). These new kits provide innovative features including :[a] dial indicator to provide highly accurate, repeatable adjustments; [a] tab bending tool which allows the user to directly read tab position as bends are made; mechanical provisions that retain the tab measurement tool on the blade and position the tool repeatedly in the proper measurement position; [a] zero reference tool to set the tab measurement tool to the manufacturers’ zero point [and a] protective case for transport and storage. These new tab tools kits are available for use with most helicopter models.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - tab%20measurement%20tool

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the advent of high performance rotor smoothing systems... the need to "fine-tune" rotor blade trim tabs to within a fraction of a degree has proven to be critical... Our new tab tool kits provide consistent, precise, and reliable tab bends in increments of. 001 in(. 025 mm). These new kits provide innovative features including :[a] dial indicator to provide highly accurate, repeatable adjustments; [a] tab bending tool which allows the user to directly read tab position as bends are made; mechanical provisions that retain the tab measurement tool on the blade and position the tool repeatedly in the proper measurement position; [a] zero reference tool to set the tab measurement tool to the manufacturers’ zero point [and a] protective case for transport and storage. These new tab tools kits are available for use with most helicopter models.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - tab%20tool%20kit

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branch of physical chemistry which deals with the determination and interpretation of the rates of chemical reactions. It includes the study of activation energies of reactions. For slow reactions as well as for fast ones, an attempt is made in each case to show quantitatively the effect of changes in the experimental conditions upon the reaction velocity, and to describe in as much detail as possible the behaviour of the molecules at the moment of their reaction.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - chemical%20kinetics

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Studies of reaction velocity have not only played a fundamental role in the growth of theoretical chemistry; the concepts developed in these studies have also been highly fruitful in industry, especially in the field of catalysis. A case in point is the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia which is based in part on studies of reaction kinetics. Furthermore, reaction kinetics may be used to determine the path or mechanism of a somewhat puzzling reaction. Both theoretical and practical research in the field of reaction kinetics was by mid-century under way in hundreds of laboratories.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - chemical%20kinetics

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des travaux ayant pour finalité de décrire qualitativement ou quantitativement l'évolution des systèmes chimiques, de comprendre le mécanisme selon lequel, au niveau de la molécule, s'opère le réarrangement des liaisons chimiques qui conditionne la réaction, d'expliciter les forces motrices ou antagonistes qui déterminent cette évolution.  3, fiche 28, Français, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but de la cinétique chimique est d'observer les transformations pour parvenir d'abord à les décrire, ensuite à énoncer leurs lois, enfin à obtenir les moyens qui permettent de les contrôler.  2, fiche 28, Français, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs usent de l'expression "dynamique chimique" dans un sens équivalent à celle de cinétique chimique. Le domaine d'application de la cinétique s'étend à toute évolution de la matière, qu'elle soit très lente ou très rapide, mettant en cause des modifications d'espèces chimiques au sein de celles-ci.  3, fiche 28, Français, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de la química que estudia las velocidades de reacción como base cuantitativa de la reactividad química.  1, fiche 28, Espagnol, - cin%C3%A9tica%20qu%C3%ADmica

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pressure : direction of action.... a flat solid surface... the magnitude of the force due to pressure should be independent of the direction of the surface on which it acts. For instance, a thin flat plate in air will experience a zero resultant force due to air pressure since the forces due to pressure on its two sides have the same magnitude(the pressure is independent of the orientation of the surface on which it acts) and they point in opposite directions(each force acts normal to its own surface). We say that pressure is isotropic(based on Greek words, meaning equal in all directions, or more accurately in the present case, independent of direction).  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - isotropic%20pressure

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] pression qui s'exerce avec la même force sur un milieu à partir des différentes directions.  2, fiche 29, Français, - pression%20isotrope

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pression atmosphérique [...] À un niveau donné cette pression est isotrope, c'est-à-dire qu'elle est la même quelle que soit l'orientation de la surface sur laquelle elle s'exerce.  1, fiche 29, Français, - pression%20isotrope

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trickle irrigation laterals can be divided into two categories : line source emitters and point source emitters. Line source emitters are used when plants are closely spaced within a row, with rows several feet apart as with most vegetable crops.... Point source emitters are used when widely spaced point sources of water are needed, as in the case of large containers or orchard crops where the trees are spaced several feet apart in each direction. This type of system utilizes one(or more) emitting device attached to a pipeline at or near the base of the plant, irrigating a single container or a bulb of soil surrounding the root mass of one plant.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - in%2Dline%20emitter

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Emitters also come factory-installed in polyethylene tubing; these are often referred to as "in-line" emitters or emitter lines. Spaced 12, 18, 24, or 36 inches apart, they deliver 1/2, 1, or 2 gph and are available in non-pressure-compensating and pressure-compensating versions. Some emitter lines are infused with a small amount of herbicide to prevent root intrusion; these can be buried and used to water lawns.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - in%2Dline%20emitter

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'organe de distribution d'un réseau de micro-irrigation par goutte à goutte est le goutteur. Celui-ci peut être en ligne donc inséré sur la rampe ou en dérivation donc fiché dans la paroi de celle-ci ou relié par l'intermédiaire d'un petit tube appelé conducteur.  2, fiche 30, Français, - goutteur%20en%20ligne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

goutteur en ligne : Goutteurs permettant de s'installer sur micro-tuyaux en série (à la queue leu leu). Deux modèles : 2 litres/heure et 4 litres/heure.  3, fiche 30, Français, - goutteur%20en%20ligne

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pollution of Streams and Lakes. Streams and Oxygen Consuming Wastes,,, The different zones of a stream in this case are :-the clean zone as the river enters the point of contamination;-the decomposition zone where the wastes are decomposing and using the water's O₂;-The septic zone where there are limited life forms found due to the lack of O₂;-The recovery zone, where the stream begins to recover some O₂, and-The clean zone, where again game fish and diverse life forms can be found.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - decomposition%20zone

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone située plus en aval de la zone de dégradation, dite : «de déficit maximum en oxygène» présentant souvent des conditions anaérobies.  1, fiche 31, Français, - zone%20de%20d%C3%A9composition

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zona caracterizada por el desarrollo de la descomposición anaerobia. El oxígeno disuelto está casi o totalmente agotado y ha desaparecido toda fauna acuática. El agua se vuelve negra y se producen olores ofensivos.  1, fiche 31, Espagnol, - zona%20de%20descomposici%C3%B3n

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance measured parallel to the axis of a piece from the centre of a fastening to the square-cut end of the member.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - end%20distance

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of a connector, if the end of the member is not square-cut, the end distance shall be taken from any point on the centre half of the connector diameter drawn perpendicular to the centreline of the piece of the nearest point on the end of the member measured parallel to the axis of a piece.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - end%20distance

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

end distance: term and definition reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA International shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA International material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - end%20distance

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Except in the case of bleacher seats, the minimum clear width of aisles referred to in Sentence(2) shall be measured at the point farthest from an exit, cross aisle or foyer and shall be increased in width 1 1/2 in. for each 5 ft in length toward the exit, cross aisle or foyer.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - bleacher%20seat

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sauf dans le cas des bancs-gradins, la largeur libre minimale des allées mentionnées au paragraphe 2) doit être mesurée à l'endroit le plus éloigné d'une issue, d'une allée transversale ou d'un foyer, en augmentant de 1 1/2 po tous les 5 pi de longueur en direction de l'issue, de l'allée transversale ou du foyer.  2, fiche 33, Français, - banc%2Dgradin

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Each team may take two time-outs for rest per game. The length of such time-outs for rest is limited to 30 seconds... If, in error, a third time-out for rest is requested, it shall be refused and the captain or coach making the request will be warned. In case of repetition in the same game, the offending team will be penalized by loss of service, or the opponents will be awarded a point.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - sanction%20for%20time%2Dout

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaque équipe peut prendre deux temps morts pour repos par set. La durée d'une telle interruption sera de 30 secondes maximum. [...] Si par erreur, un troisième temps mort pour repos est demandé, il sera refusé et l'entraîneur ou le capitaine l'ayant demandé recevra une observation. En cas de récidive dans le courant de la partie, l'équipe fautive sera pénalisée de la perte du service ou son adversaire gagnera le point.  2, fiche 34, Français, - sanction%20de%20temps%20mort

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Collateral pledging and valuation--1. DCS [Debt Clearing Service] not available at all--An emergency in DCS can affect LVTS [Large Value Transfer System] in at least two different ways. Firstly, a failure in DCS could affect the ability of participants to pledge collateral for LVTS purposes. In this case the Association would need to communicate with CDS to determine the expected time for CDS [Canadian Depository for Securities Limited] to be back up and fully operational. At this point, a decision would have to be made by CDS whether to move to CDS's interim manual pledging mechanism. Any delay in the availability of the DCS pledging function of more than two(2) hours would require the move to the interim pledging mechanism.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - interim%20manual%20pledging%20mechanism

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remise en nantissement et évaluation de la garantie -- 1. SCD [Service de compensation des dettes] totalement inaccessible -- Une situation d'urgence touchant le SCD peut influer sur le STPGV [système de transfert de paiements de grande valeur] d'au moins deux façons différentes. D'abord, une panne du SCD peut empêcher les participants de remettre une garantie en nantissement aux fins du STPGV. Dans ce cas, l'Association doit communiquer avec la CDS [La Caisse canadienne de dépôt de valeurs limitée] pour déterminer dans combien de temps on prévoit que le SCD sera rétabli et pleinement opérationnel. Il appartient alors à la CDS de décider s'il convient de passer à son mécanisme manuel provisoire de remise en nantissement. Si la fonction de remise en nantissement du SCD doit demeurer inaccessible pendant plus de deux (2) heures, il faudrait passer au mécanisme provisoire.  1, fiche 35, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20manuel%20provisoire%20de%20remise%20en%20nantissement

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scrap is a fact of life in plastics processing plants. Runners and sprues, reject molded parts, and trim from film extrusion and thermoforming operations, represent significant amounts of material that must be dealt with by the manufacturer. Whether the scrap is to be disposed or reused, it is usually put through a size reduction process for easier handling. In the case of thermoplastics, scrap is easily reused by reducing its size to the point where it can be fed into processing equipment in the same manner as virgin resin.  5, fiche 36, Anglais, - waste

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les avantages par rapport à l'extrusion-soufflage sont les suivants : absence de déchets, tolérances extrêmement précises à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur du goulot [...]  4, fiche 36, Français, - chute

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trip wire switches provide the same function as several emergency stop pushbuttons. In this case, a single trip wire switch, triggered by a wire rope, can be operated at any point along a linear path which can be as long as 100 metres.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - trip%20wire%20switch

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Video produced in 1989 by the Vidéothèque services gouvernementaux, government of Quebec. Nine-year-old Claudine appears to be just like other girls her age-until her teacher brings up the subject of child sexual abuse. From that point, we learn, through Claudine's narrative, the story of how she was sexually abused by her neighbour and how the case was brought to court. The film describes that process, and it portraits the fear of a young girl giving evidence of sexual abuse in court.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - The%20Secret%20is%20Out

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo produit en 1989 par la Vidéothèque services gouvernementaux, gouvernement du Québec. L'histoire de Claudine, une petit fille de 9 ans, qui semblait mener la même vie que toutes les gamines de son âge jusqu'à ce que son professeur aborde en classe le sujet des abus sexuels. À partir de là et à travers la narration de Claudine, on découvre sa mésaventure avec le voisin abuseur, puis on la suit dans les péripéties judiciaires qui doivent vivre les enfants qui, comme elle, ont été victimes d'abus sexuels.  1, fiche 38, Français, - Fini%20le%20secret

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Up to 26 weeks, based on two weeks of benefits for every percentage point by which the regional unemployment rate is above 4%. Claimants in all regions with an unemployment rate below 6% would be entitled to the same level of benefits under this component. Under the new approach, people will be able to collect benefits for up to 50 weeks, as is the case now.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - collect%20benefits

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maximum de 26 semaines, à raison de 2 semaines de prestations pour chaque point de pourcentage par lequel le taux de chômage régional est supérieur à 4%. En vertu de cette composante, les prestataires dans toutes les régions où le taux de chômage est inférieur à 6% auraient droit au même niveau de prestations. Avec le nouveau barème, les gens pourront toucher des prestations pendant un maximum de 50 semaines, comme c'est le cas actuellement.  1, fiche 39, Français, - toucher%20des%20prestations

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regional unemployment component. Up to 26 weeks, based on two weeks of benefits for every percentage point by which the regional unemployment rate is above 4%. Claimants in all regions with an unemployment rate below 6% would be entitled to the same level of benefits under this component. Under the new approach, people will be able to collect benefits for up to 50 weeks, as is the case now.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - regional%20unemployment%20component

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Composante taux de chômage régional. Maximum de 26 semaines, à raison de 2 semaines de prestations pour chaque point de pourcentage par lequel le taux de chômage régional est supérieur à 4%. En vertu de cette composante, les prestataires dans toutes les régions où le taux de chômage est inférieur à 6% auraient droit au même niveau de prestations. Avec le nouveau barème, les gens pourront toucher des prestations pendant un maximum de 50 semaines, comme c'est le cas actuellement.  1, fiche 40, Français, - composante%20taux%20de%20ch%C3%B4mage%20r%C3%A9gional

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Besides the germination points for buds, the main body of the Mandelbrot set has still other kinds of boundary points... Unlike in the parabolic case, the boundary does not extend to the fixed point, but the dynamics of the process does not reach it either. The circles shown around the fixed point are invariant circles, i. e. if one takes an initial point on one of the circles, all iterated points will also be on it. Inside the region bounded by the Julia set, the process runs in the following way : first the point springs from smaller, peripheral buds into larger ones until it comes into the disk containing the fixed point. This disk is called a Siegel disk after the German mathematician Carl Ludwig Siegel. When a point has arrived there, it simply rotates around the fixed point on its invariant circle.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - Siegel%20disk

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On montre numériquement que pour les applications analytiques du plan complexe avec un disque de Siegel de nombre de rotation irrationnel et un point critique quadratique sur la frontière, la structure d'échelle petite près du point critique peut se décrire asymptomatiquement par une famille à deux paramètres universelle. Résumé français de l'article «Universal small-scale structure near the boundary of Siegel Disks ...» par MacKay et Percival, in Physica, 1987, vo. 26, no. 1-3, pp. 193-202.  2, fiche 41, Français, - disque%20de%20Siegel

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, consider the case where the appropriate policy for pollution abatement meant that considerable extra costs were imposed on some firms or industry in a certain area with the result that their competitive position would be badly threatened(nationally or internationally) and considerable local unemployment would ensue. In such a situation many authorities would be under pressure to abstain from the appropriate anti-pollution instrument and replace it by some measure that would be less efficient, from the resource allocation point of view, such as a subsidy to the industry concerned to install less-polluting techniques of production.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - antipollution%20instrument

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure spécifiquement créée pour prévenir, limiter, réduire ou éliminer la pollution.  2, fiche 42, Français, - instrument%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pollution

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regular and Sound Backups. Backups are something which everybody should be doing in any case, but are especially important in case of an attack by a destructive virus. In case of data loss, the system can be restored as efficiently as possible. As part of the backup procedure, the master disks for all software(including the operating system) should be write-protected and stored in a safe place. This will enable a speedy restoration of any infected executables. The backups should be sound, which means that there is little point in doing them unless the data can actually be restored.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - sound%20backup

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sauvegardes régulières et saines. Si les sauvegardes doivent de toute façon être effectuées systématiquement, elles sont d'autant plus essentielles dans l'éventualité d'une attaque par un virus destructeur. (...) en cas de perte de données, une restauration pourra être réalisée efficacement. Dans le cadre de la procédure de sauvegarde, les disquettes originales de tout le logiciel (y compris le système d'exploitation) doivent être protégées en écriture et stockées en lieu sûr. Ceci permettra une restauration rapide des exécutables contaminés. Les sauvegardes doivent être saines, ce qui signifie qu'elles ne présentent un intérêt que si les données peuvent effectivement être restaurées.  1, fiche 43, Français, - sauvegarde%20saine

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This type of motion causes a smoke plume from a continuous point source to meander ....  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - continuous%20point%20source

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... accidental situation.... The mode of release depends on the chemical and how it is stored and on the nature of the rupture... on the containing vessel.... A gas leak from a tank would act as a "point" source of vapour emissions, whereas as a liquid leak spreading on a land or water surface and evaporating would act as an "area" source. Both of these types of sources would be of a "semi-continuous" nature, whereas a catastrophic failure... would result in an "instantaneous" cloud(or "puff") source.... [in] the latter case,... a large amount of material is released in a short time.  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - continuous%20point%20source

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Modélisation de la diffusion atmosphérique des polluants.  1, fiche 44, Français, - source%20ponctuelle%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9mission%20continue

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In an accidental situation,... the mode of release depends on the chemical and how it is stored and on the nature of the rupture which may be highly irregular and can occur anywhere on the containing vessel.... A gas leak from a tank would act as a "point" source of vapour emissions, whereas as a liquid leak spreading on a land or water surface and evaporating would act as an "area" source. Both of these types of sources would be of a "semi-continuous" nature, whereas a catastrophic failure would result in an "instantaneous" cloud(or "puff") source.... in this latter case, a large amount of material is released in a short time....  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - instantaneous%20point%20source

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les cahiers de la collection "Enviroguide", publiés par Environnement Canada, se rapporte à la perforation d'une citerne par suite d'un accident, donnant lieu sur le coup à une très forte émission de vapeurs qualifiée de "bouffée" (voir cette fiche).  1, fiche 45, Français, - source%20ponctuelle%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9mission%20instantan%C3%A9e

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An "object" that could be scaling does indeed exist in the present case : it is a lexicographical tree. We first define it and describe what scaling means in its context. Then we prove that when the lexicographical tree is scaling, word frequencies follow the two-parameter law written above. We discuss the validity of the explanation. Then we point out the interpretation of D as a dimension.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - lexicographical%20tree

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neutrality may be permanent as in the case of neutralized States, supra, or not permanent, general or partial in point of territory; voluntary or conventional, i. e., resulting from an existing treaty; armed, as when a neutral State takes military measures to prevent its territory from being used by a belligerent; perfect, i. e. complete, or qualified.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - voluntary%20neutrality

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression désignant, par opposition à la neutralité permanente ou perpétuelle établie par traité, la neutralité qu'un État adopte de son plein gré en face d'une guerre entre deux ou plusieurs autres États.  1, fiche 47, Français, - neutralit%C3%A9%20volontaire

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term [precedents] is used of judicial precedents, which are previous decisions of the superior courts deemed to embody a principle which in a subsequent case, raising the same, or a closely related, point of law, may be referred to as stating or containing the principle which may be at least influential on the court's decision of it or even under the principle of stare decisis,..., decisive of it.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - judicial%20precedent

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«(...) la coutume, en droit international, apparaît comme résultant de précédents qui comportent une reconnaissance de telle règle comme faisant droit (opinio juris). Le Gouvernement, le législateur qui crée un précédent, invoque telle ou telle règle ou s'inspire de cette règle ou se conforme à cette règle comme étant une règle dont il admet l'autorité. Plus nettement encore le juge international qui crée un précédent jurisprudentiel le fait en fondant sa décision sur une règle qu'il considère comme une règle existante. Le précédent qui va dans la suite être retenu comme élément constitutif de la coutume est un acte par lequel celui de qui il émane a accepté telle ou telle règle comme étant une règle préexistante.»  1, fiche 48, Français, - pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%20jurisprudentiel

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of a guyed Tower or antenna where it is not possible to locate a high intensity obstacle light on the top, such a light shall be located at the highest practicable point and a medium intensity obstacle light showing white mounted on the top.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - guyed%20antenna

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'il s'agit d'un pylône ou d'une antenne haubané, auquel cas il n'est pas possible de placer un feu d'obstacle à haute intensité au sommet, ce feu sera placé à l'endroit le plus haut possible et un feu d'obstacle blanc à moyenne intensité sera placé au sommet.  1, fiche 49, Français, - antenne%20hauban%C3%A9e

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of those VHF facilities providing service beyond the radio horizon,(...) planning for co-channel operations shall be such that points at the protection heights and at the limits of the functional service area of each facility are separated by distances not less than the sum of distances from each point to its associated radio horizon.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - radio%20horizon

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les installations UHF dont la portée dépasse l'horizon radio (...) le fonctionnement sur voie commune sera planifié de telle sorte que la distance entre les points situés à la hauteur de protection et aux limites de la zone de couverture utile de chaque installation ne soit pas inférieure à la somme des distances de chacun de ces points à l'horizon radio correspondant.  1, fiche 50, Français, - horizon%20radio

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol