TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The transporter must transport a foreign national who is subject to an enforceable removal order from wherever the foreign national is situated in Canada to the vehicle in which they will be carried to another country.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - be%20subject%20to%20an%20enforceable%20removal%20order

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le transporteur est tenu de transporter l'étranger faisant l'objet d'une mesure de renvoi exécutoire, peu importe où ce dernier se trouve au Canada, jusqu'au véhicule qui servira à le faire sortir du Canada.  2, fiche 1, Français, - faire%20l%27objet%20d%27une%20mesure%20de%20renvoi%20ex%C3%A9cutoire

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a foreign national who seeks to enter Canada is made subject to a removal order and a commercial transporter is or may be required under the act to carry that foreign national from Canada, an officer must(a) notify the commercial transporter that it is or may be required to carry the foreign national from Canada; and(b) when the removal order is enforceable, notify the commercial transporter of its obligation to carry the foreign national from Canada...  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - carry%20the%20foreign%20national%20from%20Canada

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'étranger qui cherche à entrer au Canada est visé par une mesure de renvoi et qu'un transporteur commercial est ou peut être tenu, en vertu de la loi, de le faire sortir du Canada, il incombe à l'agent : a) d'aviser le transporteur commercial qu'il est ou peut être tenu de faire sortir l'étranger du Canada; b) lorsque la mesure de renvoi devient exécutoire, d'aviser le transporteur commercial de son obligation de faire sortir l'étranger du Canada [...]  3, fiche 2, Français, - faire%20sortir%20l%27%C3%A9tranger%20du%20Canada

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Property is considered to vest indefeasibly in the person to whom it is bequeathed when that person has an enforceable right or claim to the ownership thereof. This will be so even though the formal legal conveyance and registration of ownership of the property has not been completed. Accordingly, the ownership of property described in a specific bequest in a will will vest in the beneficiary immediately after the death of the testator.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - vest%20indefeasibly

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal document signed by both spouses which details the arrangements on which, you have agreed. In some jurisdictions independent legal advice is required to make the document legally binding.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - separation%20agreement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the event that a marriage fails, the parties may simply agree to live separately.... Frequently, the understanding is reduced to writing and described as a separation agreement. There is no particular form to be followed since the agreement is simply a contract between the parties and is enforceable as such.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - separation%20agreement

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un document juridique, signé par les deux époux, qui expose les modalités dont vous avez convenu. Certaines provinces et certains territoires exigent le recours aux services d'un conseiller juridique impartial pour donner force obligatoire au document.  4, fiche 4, Français, - accord%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

International commercial practice shows that a valid and enforceable arbitration clause should contain at least some of the following substantial elements : the intention of arbitration clearly expressed in the clause, matters which may be arbitrable, the arbitration institution or rules for ad hoc arbitration, the place of arbitration, arbitral rules and effects of the arbitral award.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - enforceable%20arbitration%20clause

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause arbitrale exécutoire : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - clause%20arbitrale%20ex%C3%A9cutoire

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… the term "mediated agreement" [is used] when referring to the outcome of mediation, i.e., the agreed solution reached by the parties in mediation.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - mediation%20agreement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A mediation agreement signed at the end of a mediation is a binding legal contract between parties and therefore can be enforceable in court.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - mediation%20agreement

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le terme «accord de médiation» désigne le résultat de la médiation, c'est-à-dire la solution amiable à laquelle les parties parviennent par voie de médiation.  2, fiche 6, Français, - accord%20issu%20de%20m%C3%A9diation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The contract under seal is the oldest method of creating enforceable promises.... The significance of the sealed contract in modern law... lies in its making available a technique for enforcing promises that otherwise would not be enforceable, that is, promises without consideration.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - contract%20under%20seal

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Il s'agit d'un contrat scellé et, en conséquence, l'intimé Sydney Sears n'a pas à établir la prestation d'une contre-valeur mais, en fait, l'intimé Sydney Sears et Sydney Sears Real Estate Ltd. ont, tant avant qu'après la formation de la compagnie, rendu nombre de ces services et s'il fallait qu'il y ait eu contre-valeur, on en a certainement fait la preuve."  2, fiche 7, Français, - contrat%20scell%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat scellé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 7, Français, - contrat%20scell%C3%A9

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although there are many executory contracts equity will not enforce specifically, contracts for the sale of land have generally been held to be specifically enforceable. Maitland had said that "specific performance applies to agreements for the sale or lease of land as a matter of course" and this conclusion has been reiterated by the Supreme Court of Canada. The traditional view that ordinarily damages would not be an adequate remedy for breach of a contract for the sale of land is based on the assumption that each parcel of land is unique and thus damages would not permit the plaintiff purchaser to find a substitute.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1153)  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - specific%20performance

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exécution en nature : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - ex%C3%A9cution%20en%20nature

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The satisfaction is the consideration which makes the agreement operative... The consideration on each side might be an executory promise, the two mutual promises making an agreement enforceable in law, a contract.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - executory%20promise

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

promesse à exécuter : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - promesse%20%C3%A0%20ex%C3%A9cuter

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prudential requirements can be instrumental in alleviating concerns regarding contagion, and in promoting transparency. They may take the form of statutory provisions, regulations, norms or other types of enforceable standards. Their principal purpose is to ensure adequate capitalization and to constrain the potential riskiness of financial institutions.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - prudential%20requirement

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’autorité de contrôle est habilitée à fixer des exigences prudentielles plus strictes à l’égard de certains établissements ou groupes bancaires, en fonction de leur profil de risque et de leur importance systémique.  2, fiche 10, Français, - exigence%20prudentielle

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El supervisor está facultado para elevar los requerimientos prudenciales de los bancos individuales y de los grupos bancarios en función de su perfil de riesgo y de su importancia sistémica.  1, fiche 10, Espagnol, - requerimiento%20prudencial

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract is an agreement between two or more persons intended to create a legal obligation between them and to be legally enforceable. The law of contract is accordingly the body of principles relative to those kinds of agreements which are intended to, and do, create binding and enforceable bilateral obligations, conferring rights in personam on each party and which are therefore legally contracts.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - contract%20law

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit des obligations contractuelles correspond aux interactions volontaires et consensuelles [...]  3, fiche 11, Français, - droit%20des%20obligations%20contractuelles

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit contractuel; droit des obligations contractuelles : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, fiche 11, Français, - droit%20des%20obligations%20contractuelles

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enforceable promises may be divided into two classes-formal, or specialty contracts(that is, contracts under seal) and informal, simple, or "parol" contracts.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - enforceable%20promise

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exécutoire : Qui peut être mis à exécution, au besoin par la force (avec le concours de la force publique); qui a force exécutoire.  2, fiche 12, Français, - promesse%20ex%C3%A9cutoire

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Those rights originally recognized and enforced only in the courts of equity. (Curzon, 1979, p. 120)  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - equitable%20right

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equity also signifies an equitable right, that is, a right enforceable in a court of equity; hence, a bill of complaint which did not show that the plaintiff has a right entitling him to relief was said to be demurrable for want of equity; and certain rights now recognised in all the Divisions of the High Court are still known as "equities" from having been originally recognised only in the Court of Chancery.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 714).  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - equitable%20right

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit en equity : acception plus rare en droit des biens; à ne pas confondre avec la notion "d'equity" dans le domaine financier.  2, fiche 13, Français, - droit%20en%20equity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit en equity: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 13, Français, - droit%20en%20equity

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A security may be a personal security; or a security on property(called in jurisprudence a real security) ;or a judicial security.... A judicial security exists where a right is enforceable by means of the powers vested in a court of law.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - judicial%20security

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sûreté judiciaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20judiciaire

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A moral duty that is not enforceable by judicial action.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - natural%20duty

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural obligations are recognized in civil-law jurisdictions. While they are not enforceable by judicial action, something that has been performed under a natural obligation may not be reclaimed.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - natural%20duty

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term sometimes applied to obligations said to arise from the law of nature only or from natural justice and equity, such as the obligations between parents and children. The term is sometimes applied also to obligations binding morally but, for technical legal reasons, such as defective formalities, not legally enforceable, though having some effect, such as barring a claim for repayment of a debt due but not enforceable.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - natural%20duty

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligation qui résulte d'un pouvoir moral ou de conscience et qui n'est pas, selon la loi, susceptible d'exécution forcée.  2, fiche 15, Français, - obligation%20naturelle

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a simple contract arising from agreement, it is sometimes of the essence of the transaction that each party should be bound to do something under it : this requirement is called mutuality; thus, an agreement by A to refer a question between himself and B to arbitration is not enforceable unless B also agrees to be bound by the award; and an agreement by C with D to learn a trade is not binding unless there is also an undertaking by D to teach him. This may be called mutuality of obligation.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - mutuality%20of%20obligation

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le contrat ne prévoit aucune réciprocité d'obligations à l'égard du bailleur qui romprait la convention avant son terme; dans ces conditions, cette clause doit être considérée abusive.  2, fiche 16, Français, - r%C3%A9ciprocit%C3%A9%20d%27obligation

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a quasi-partnership company, they will usually be found in the understandings between the members at the time they entered into association. But there may be later promises, by words or conduct, which it would be unfair to allow a member to ignore. Nor is it necessary that such promises should be independently enforceable as a matter of contract.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - quasi%2Dpartnership

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An agreement to discharge a contract must be supported by consideration to be enforceable.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - agreement%20to%20discharge%20a%20contract

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One which is capable of being disclaimed at the option of one of the parties, e.g., a contract induced by misrepresentation.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - voidable%20contract

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A voidable contract is a legally enforceable agreement, but it may be traited as never having been binding on a party who was suffering from some legal disability or was a victim of fraud at the time of its execution. The contract is not void unless and until the party chooses to treat it as such by opposing its enforcement.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - voidable%20contract

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un contrat est nul s'il est dépourvu de tout effet juridique. Un contrat annulable est un contrat qui peut être annulé au gré de l'une des parties.  2, fiche 19, Français, - contrat%20annulable

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Will the coming-into-force dates and the compliance date be different? No, there is no difference. Once a particular section of CASL [Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation] comes into force, it is enforceable and compliance is required.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - compliance%20date

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La date d'entrée en vigueur et la date de conformité à la Loi seront-elles différentes? Non, il n'y a aucune différence. Dès qu'un article spécifique de la LCAP [Loi canadienne anti-pourriel] entre en vigueur, il est exécutoire et il faut s’y conformer.  1, fiche 20, Français, - date%20de%20conformit%C3%A9

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Goldstein called on the IMF [International Monetary Fund] to play a more active role in promoting bank soundness. Some participants were skeptical about the possibility of an enforceable standard for bank soundness but generally supported the idea if it could be made practicable.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - bank%20soundness

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Promote bank soundness.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - bank%20soundness

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Goldstein pidió al FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] que desempeñe un papel más activo para fomentar la solidez de los bancos. Algunos participantes se mostraron escépticos con respecto a la posibilidad de aplicar un conjunto de normas en este sentido, pero en general respaldaron la idea si ello fuera factible.  1, fiche 21, Espagnol, - solidez%20de%20los%20bancos

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fomentar la solidez de los bancos.  1, fiche 21, Espagnol, - solidez%20de%20los%20bancos

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal Professional Privilege. In civil and criminal cases, confidential communications passing between a client and his legal adviser need not be given in evidence by the client and, without the client's consent, may not be given in evidence by the legal adviser in a judicial proceeding if made either-(1) to enable the client to obtain, or the adviser to give, legal advice; or(2) with reference to litigation that is actually taking place or was in the contemplation of the client.... the rationale of... legal professional privilege... is not the protection of confidentiality as such, but the additional fact that legal advice is exclusively concerned "with rights and liabilities enforceable in law, i. e. in the ultimate resort by litigation in the courts or in some administrative tribunal. "(Cross, p. 282-283).  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In law of evidence, client’s privilege [means] to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential communications between he and his attorney.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secret professionnel de l'avocat : privilège du secret professionnel de l'avocat : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - secret%20professionnel%20de%20l%27avocat

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qualitative restraints usually enter the picture only after numerical controls are considered enforceable for then it becomes evident that, if numbers are to be controlled, improvements in the quality of the weapons must also be limited by collateral restraints if the limitation of numbers is to retain its usefulness.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - collateral%20restraint

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un haut responsable du Département d'État a lancé cependant une notion : celle de «modération collatérale» (collateral restraint) qui prendrait en compte les missiles d'une portée inférieure à 1 000 km.  1, fiche 23, Français, - mod%C3%A9ration%20collat%C3%A9rale

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] mere volunteer, if he claims through a purchaser without notice, can presumably claim freedom from the equity, for the principle is that once a legal estate has passed into the hands of a purchaser without notice of the equity, that equity ceases to be enforceable against that estate, and cannot be revived.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 125).  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - purchaser%20without%20notice

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquéreur sans connaissance préalable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20sans%20connaissance%20pr%C3%A9alable

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An enforceable option to purchase land confers on the grantee, Y, a right to call for a conveyance of the land from the grantor, X, provided that Y complies with all the terms of the option. Where X and Y are strangers between whom no other legal relationship exists, the option is commonly termed an option in gross.... An option may also be conferred on a tenant to purchase the freehold reversion. An option contained in a lease differs from an option in gross only in the respects that the grantor and the grantee stand in the relationship of landlord and tenant, and that the contract creating it is made part of the terms on which the lease is granted....(Barnsley, "Land Options", p. 2)  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - option%20in%20gross

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

option indépendante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - option%20ind%C3%A9pendante

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This click-wrap licence Agreement is a user licence (for either a single or a corporate licensee) for software either downloaded from a [website] or loaded from disk, where the licence terms are accepted on screen by following a "click to accept" procedure. The terms of the Click-Wrap Licence must be brought to the attention of the user who should acknowledge acceptance by clicking on the appropriate button(s) following the licence agreement before installing the software.  4, fiche 26, Anglais, - click%2Dwrap%20license

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Agreement can be used as a click-wrap license displayed on screen and accepted during product installation. It can also be used as a Shrink-Wrap License in product packaging.  5, fiche 26, Anglais, - click%2Dwrap%20license

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

It should be noted however that even though courts have ruled some clickwrap licenses to be enforceable contracts, it does not follow that every term of every clickwrap license is enforceable. Clickwrap licenses must still meet the criteria for enforceability of a unilateral form contract.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - click%2Dwrap%20license

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, on parle de «concession de licence par clic ou concession par clic de licence» dans le cadre du commerce électronique ou de contrat informatique en ligne. Il se dit lorsqu'un utilisateur d'un site Web exprime son consentement par un clic, après avoir pris connaissance des modalités du contrat, lui autorisant de faire usage d'une prestation de service ou d'un programme informatique.  1, fiche 26, Français, - concession%20par%20clic%20de%20licence

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Though a condition against alienation on a feoffment in fee be repugnant and against the law and therefore inoperative, nevertheless a bond not to alienate is effective and enforceable in the sense that it will be forfeit if the feoffee alien.(Di Castri, 2nd ed., 1976, p. 339).  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - condition%20against%20alienation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although conditions in restraint of alienation of an absolute interest in possession in either real or personal property are generally void on the ground of repugnancy, gifts of a life interest or of income or apparently of a reversionary interest until alienation or charging are permissible if there is a gift over and the gift is properly expressed. (Jowitt, p. 1568)  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - condition%20against%20alienation

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condition restrictive d'aliénabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - condition%20restrictive%20d%27ali%C3%A9nabilit%C3%A9

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of the differences in the legal relationships created by an assignment of lease on one hand, and a sublease on the other, the distinction between the two must be carefully noted.... When the tenant assigns the lease to a third party, the assignee becomes the tenant of the landlord with resulting privity of estate between the two.... Thus, in the case of an assignment, covenants which touch and concern the land are enforceable between the assignee and the landlord. A sublease creates no direct relationship between the subtenant and the landlord.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 259)  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - assignment%20of%20lease

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cession de bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - cession%20de%20bail

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enforcement of protection order filed in Q. B.... A protection order and any document forwarded under subsection(1) shall be filed in the court, and when the order is filed it becomes an order of the court and is enforceable as such.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - file%20a%20document

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exécution des ordonnances de protection [...] Les ordonnances de protection et les documents transmis en application du paragraphe (1) sont déposés au tribunal. Dès leur dépôt, ces ordonnances deviennent des ordonnances du tribunal et sont exécutables en tant que telles.  2, fiche 29, Français, - d%C3%A9poser%20un%20document

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract for a lease is an agreement enforceable in law whereby one party agrees to grant and another to take a lease. The expressions "contract for lease" and "agreement for lease" are usually interchangeable, but "contract for lease" is to be preferred as being more definite, agreement frequently meaning one of many stipulations in a contract. A contract for a lease is to be distinguished from a lease, because a lease is actually a conveyance of an estate in land, whereas a contract for a lease is merely an agreement that such a conveyance shall be entered into at a future date.(Woodfall, 27th, p. 132)  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - contract%20for%20lease

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat à fin de bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 30, Français, - contrat%20%C3%A0%20fin%20de%20bail

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seisin was of vital importance to the feudal system for the feudal incidents were enforceable only against the person seised of the land. Hence the idea took hold that there could never be an abeyance of seisin, for then all public and private rights pertaining to the land would also be in abeyance.(Anger and Honsberger, end, p. 25)  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - abeyance%20of%20seisin

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interruption dans la possession d'une franche tenure.  2, fiche 31, Français, - vacance%20de%20saisine

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vacance de saisine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 31, Français, - vacance%20de%20saisine

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shrink-wrap Agreement or License: A contractual agreement that a user views and agrees to (by removing software cellophane wrapping or other packaging, which indicates the user’s consent to the agreement’s terms) as a condition of using the software.  4, fiche 32, Anglais, - shrink%2Dwrap%20agreement

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "shrink-wrap" derives from the fact that such agreements used to be included on the outside of the software packaging, visible through the clear plastic shrink-wrap with which the package was sealed.  5, fiche 32, Anglais, - shrink%2Dwrap%20agreement

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The terms of agreement are contained on or in a shrinkwrapped package. These terms usually provide that if the customer opens the shrinkwrap package, he or she is deemed to have accepted the contract. They are common in software packages and may not be enforceable in certain cases.  6, fiche 32, Anglais, - shrink%2Dwrap%20agreement

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrat associé à la vente de logiciels, qui tend à être utilisé exclusivement dans les cas de licences d'utilisation de logiciels.  1, fiche 32, Français, - contrat%20d%27achat%20sous%20emballage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Briser l'emballage du logiciel (ou l'utiliser pour la première fois) constitue un consentement de la part de l'acheteur. On suppose que celui-ci a lu et accepté les conditions du contrat d'achat, incluses dans la boîte du logiciel.  1, fiche 32, Français, - contrat%20d%27achat%20sous%20emballage

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The panel understands that a Sahtu land use plan will be legally enforceable and will contain development density thresholds to manage and monitor cumulative impacts at the landscape level.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - development%20density%20threshold

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La commission comprend qu'un plan d'utilisation des terres du Sahtu aura force de loi et qu'il comportera des seuils de densité du développement afin de gérer et de surveiller les effets cumulatifs à l’échelle du paysage.  1, fiche 33, Français, - seuil%20de%20densit%C3%A9%20du%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a contract to kill a person is void, meaning that it is not legally enforceable. Any contract to commit an indictable offense is not enforceable. Furthermore, both the actual killer and the person who paid the killer can be found guilty of murder.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - contract%20to%20kill%20a%20person

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convention intervenue entre un tueur professionnel et un particulier ou un groupe criminalisé qui vise à commettre une infraction criminelle portant atteinte à la vie d'une autre personne.  2, fiche 34, Français, - contrat%20de%20tueur%20%C3%A0%20gages

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les clauses qui ont pour but de déroger au droit sont illégales , par exemple le contrat de tueur à gages est illégal (exemple souvent cité dans les cours de droit).  3, fiche 34, Français, - contrat%20de%20tueur%20%C3%A0%20gages

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «contrat de tueur à gages» peut être utilisée dans le cas où un tueur à gages serait engagé dans le but de commettre un homicide, moyennant une somme d'argent en contrepartie, sans se soucier des raisons qui motivent son crime.  4, fiche 34, Français, - contrat%20de%20tueur%20%C3%A0%20gages

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shrink-wrap license agreement purports to create a binding legal agreement (so it says) between the software vendor and the user. The agreement is usually found inside the box containing the software, printed on the envelope containing the CD-ROM or disks, or stated in the user manual. At the beginning appears the usual statement warning the user not to open the software envelope or use the software if he or she does not agree with the terms and conditions of the agreement  4, fiche 35, Anglais, - shrink%2Dwrap%20license%20agreement

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shrink wrap license agreement. This agreement creates a limited, non-exclusive license between the producer of software and the purchaser, allowing the purchaser to use the software in the manner described in the license. This type of agreement does not need to be signed in order to be enforceable.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - shrink%2Dwrap%20license%20agreement

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convention de licence établie par une entreprise détentrice du droit de propriété sur un logiciel informatique, permettant à un utilisateur de faire usage de ce logiciel en tenant compte des modalités de ce contrat contenues dans un emballage scellé qui garantit la fiabilité de ce produit.  1, fiche 35, Français, - concession%20de%20licence%20sous%20emballage

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre d'une convention de licence sous emballage, celui qui a brisé l'emballage du produit scellé et emballé est présumé avoir pris connaissance des modalités d'utilisation de la licence de ce produit informatique.  1, fiche 35, Français, - concession%20de%20licence%20sous%20emballage

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Postnuptial contract.(a) Spouses who are legally married under the laws of this state may enter into a postnuptial contract or settlement which is valid and enforceable if it :...(b) A postnuptial contract or settlement that conforms with this section may determine all matters that may be determined by an antenuptial contract or settlement under the law of this state, except that a postnuptial contract or settlement may not determine the rights of any child of the spouses to child support from either spouse or rights of child custody.  3, fiche 36, Anglais, - postnuptial%20contract

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An antenuptial contract is an agreement in contemplation of marriage, whereas a postnuptial contract is generally one in contemplation of separation. The former is providing and planning for a union of interest with some property modifications; the latter for a complete disunion of all domestic and property interests."  4, fiche 36, Anglais, - postnuptial%20contract

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convention intervenue entre deux personnes engagées dans le mariage afin d'adopter des mesures jugées nécessaires quant aux biens et aux propriétés qu'elles possèdent après leur séparation ou leur divorce.  1, fiche 36, Français, - contrat%20post%2Dmarital

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a transporter carries, or causes to be carried, a foreign national to Canada as a member of its crew or to become a member of its crew, and the foreign national is subject to an enforceable removal order, the transporter must carry that foreign national from Canada to the applicable country as determined under Division 4 of Part 13.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - enforceable%20removal%20order

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, 2002.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - enforceable%20removal%20order

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il incombe au transporteur qui a amené ou fait amener au Canada un étranger qui est membre de son équipage ou entend le devenir et qui fait l'objet d'une mesure de renvoi exécutoire de transporter celui-ci à destination du pays déterminé aux termes de la section 4 de la partie 13.  1, fiche 38, Français, - mesure%20de%20renvoi%20ex%C3%A9cutoire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré du Règlement sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, fiche 38, Français, - mesure%20de%20renvoi%20ex%C3%A9cutoire

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Area zoned and dedicated for manufacturing and associated activities.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - industrial%20park

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An industrial park is designed as a coordinated environment for a variety of industrial and related activities. The project is developed or controlled by one proprietary interest. It has an enforceable master plan and/or covenants, conditions, and restrictions. The development may be on one parcel, may be subsidized, may have condominium ownerships, or a combination of these types.  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - industrial%20park

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace aménagé pour accueillir des entreprises de production, de distribution et de services.  3, fiche 40, Français, - parc%20industriel

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio acotado, generalmente como polígono urbano, para la implantación en el mismo de industrias debidamente reglamentadas, que se benefician entre sí de las economías de aglomeración y de algunos servicios comunes.  3, fiche 40, Espagnol, - parque%20industrial

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los parques industriales dedicados a actividades de punta se han dado en llamar «parques tecnológicos».  3, fiche 40, Espagnol, - parque%20industrial

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An option creates an equitable interest in land which is specifically enforceable once the optionee elects to exercise the option. Upon its exercise, it converts into an agreement for sale by operation of law and the relationship converts from optionor-optionee to vendor-purchaser. An option has been held to be an interest in land, hence a caveat should be filed to protect the interest of the optionee.(Sterk, 1981, p. 41)  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - exercise%20an%20option

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there is an urgent need for a legally-constituted law-making body i.e. a World Parliament, for enacting enforceable International Laws that are applicable on all the countries and the peoples of the world.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - enforceable%20international%20law

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The broad, binding effect of customary international law, coupled with the reality that such law can be created by the simple repetition of language at various UN meetings, raises a vital question :"At what point does a ’nonbinding agreement’ turn into an international agreement, a promise into a unilateral act, fact into custom?"(12) While no precise answer is possible, a general rule can be stated : previously non-binding norms become enforceable international law when(in the capacious words of one scholar) they have been repeated "with sufficient frequency.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - enforceable%20international%20law

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit positif : ensemble des règles de droit en vigueur dans un pays à un moment donné (opposé à droit naturel).  2, fiche 42, Français, - droit%20international%20positif

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] Déclaration sur les Règles de droit international humanitaire relatives à la conduite des hostilités dans les conflits armés non internationaux [...] présente les principes et règles que l'Institut international de droit humanitaire, réuni à Taormina le 7 avril 1990, a identifiés en tant que droit international positif ou droit international en formation.  3, fiche 42, Français, - droit%20international%20positif

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[L'expression anglaise «enforceable international law» peut aussi se traduire par l'expression explicative suivante :] règles de droit international assorties de moyens d'en assurer l'application.  4, fiche 42, Français, - droit%20international%20positif

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Normas de derecho internacional con mecanismo de aplicación.  1, fiche 42, Espagnol, - derecho%20internacional%20positivo

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remission is a form of forgiveness and involves the cancellation of-or release from-an otherwise enforceable debt, tax, fee, or penalty. Depending on the enabling authority, a remission may be either conditional or unconditional and for all or any part of a debt or other obligation or claim. The portion of a debt that is remitted is deleted..., in the case of a conditional remission, whenever the conditions for remission are met and the balance, if any, remains in the accounts for collection.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - conditional%20remission

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remission is a form of forgiveness and involves the cancellation of-or release from-an otherwise enforceable debt, tax, fee, or penalty. Depending on the enabling authority, a remission may be either conditional or unconditional and for all or any part of a debt or other obligation or claim. The portion of a debt that is remitted is deleted from the accounts immediately whenever a remission is unconditional...  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - unconditional%20remission

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) The legal value in records may be defined as those records which involve long or short term rights of the government or of private citizen and which are enforceable by the courts.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - legal%20value

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) Les documents de valeur juridique sont ceux qui portent sur des droits à longue ou à courte échéance de l'administration publique ou des citoyens, et qui peuvent être rendus exécutoires par les tribunaux.  1, fiche 45, Français, - valeur%20juridique

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol