TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - legal%20ownership

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 1, Français, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obligation that may be enforced by a successor of the creditor or against a successor of the debtor.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - heritable%20obligation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'obligation est un lien de droit qui peut par ailleurs être considéré dans sa dimension patrimoniale comme un bien. L'obligation en tant que bien est cessible et transmissible. Il convient de séparer les opérations sur créances, qui portent sur l'aspect actif de l'obligation, des opérations qui portent sur l'aspect passif de l'obligation.  2, fiche 2, Français, - obligation%20transmissible

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All contracts restraining trade are illegal unless approved by the courts and found to be reasonable or against the public interest. It can be found for example in an employer-employee relationship where as a condition of employment the employee agrees not to set up in competition with his employer for some time in the future. This could be enforced if it is necessary to protect any knowledge gained in the service of the employer, but it is not intended to reduce or eliminate normal competitive business. It may also occur when the seller of a business agrees not to set up in competition with the buyer of the business. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - restraint%20of%20trade

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every order of a court or judge for the payment of money or costs, charges or expenses made under this Act shall be deemed a judgment of the court, and may be enforced against the person or goods and chattels, lands and tenements of the person ordered to pay in the manner in which judgments or decrees of any superior court obtained in any suit may bind lands or be enforced in the province where the court making the order is situated.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - tenements

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute ordonnance du tribunal ou du juge pour le paiement de deniers ou frais, charges ou dépenses, que prévoit la présente loi, est réputée être un jugement du tribunal et peut être exécutée contre la personne ou contre les biens et effets, terrains et dépendances de la personne contre laquelle cette ordonnance a été rendue, de la même manière que les jugements ou décrets d'une cour supérieure obtenus dans une poursuite peuvent engager des terrains ou être exécutés dans la province où est situé le tribunal qui décerne cette ordonnance.  1, fiche 4, Français, - d%C3%A9pendances

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... judgment entered under this Rule shall not be enforced against any defendant...  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - be%20enforced%20against

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le jugement enregistré en vertu de la présente règle ne doit être exécuté contre aucun défendeur [...]  2, fiche 5, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20ex%C3%A9cut%C3%A9%20contre

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol