TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Colour enhancement. Remote-sensing systems that operate VIS-NIR [visible, near-infrared] range typically include three channels that approximate the response of the human eye, and afford the opportunity to construct RGB [red-green-blue] composite image that resembles natural colour. Unfortunately, when displayed, many such images appear to have mostly tones of gray … Contrast stretching may help, but the colours tend to be far less saturated than we are accustomed to when observing or photographing in the field. Besides trying standard stretches, [there is] another way to enhance natural colour … The results of enhancing images to bring out colour are highly dependent on the nature of landscape and the image measurements.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - colour%20enhancement

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colour enhancement: designation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - colour%20enhancement

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ensemble de prétraitements destinés à mieux faire ressortir certains aspects colorés d'une image, pour en faciliter l'analyse visuelle.  1, fiche 1, Français, - accentuation%20des%20couleurs

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accentuation des couleurs : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, fiche 1, Français, - accentuation%20des%20couleurs

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Social Fundamentals point out that Canadians have endured several years of tough fiscal medicine in the quest to slay the deficit. The fiscal fundamentals may be right or at least getting there. But the social fundamentals are far from the right and the 1999 Budget moves only slowly in the direction of substantive social improvements.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - The%20Social%20Fundamentals

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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During the course of an experiment or survey, replication is the determination of a value more than once so as to obtain a better estimation of the variation. Replication should be distinguished from repetition by the fact that replication of an experiment denotes repeated determinations carried out, as far as possible, at one place and one period of time. The successive determinations, including the first, are called replicates.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - replication

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replicate: An experiment or procedure that repeats another done at the same time.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - replication

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replication: term standardized by ISO.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - replication

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Chaque réalisation, y compris la première, dans le cas d'une expérience ou d'une partie d'expérience réalisée plus d'une fois dans les mêmes conditions.  1, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A9p%C3%A9tition

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répétition : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, fiche 3, Français, - r%C3%A9p%C3%A9tition

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An open space between buildings, stacks of combustible materials, stored goods, and the like, serving to interrupt the spread of fire.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - fire%20break

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How to Create a Fire Break. In most areas, a safety zone should be cleared away from your home for a distance of not less than 30 feet. As the slope of your lot increases, additional clearance as far out as 100 feet may be necessary.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - fire%20break

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Espace dégagé autour des bâtiments ou de sources d'incendie potentielles destiné à les isoler et conséquemment à retarder la propagation d'un incendie le cas échéant.  3, fiche 4, Français, - zone%20de%20protection

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Narrow strips of wood spaced to form a nailling base for another surface. Furring is used to level, to form an air space between the two surfaces, and to give a thicker appearance to the base surface.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - furring

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Furring. Supplementary framing, or furring, should be used when framing spacing exceeds the maximum spacing recommended by the gypsumboard manufacturer for the thickness of board to be used..., or when the surface of framing or base layer is too far out of alignment.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - furring

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Doublage en plaques de plâtre sur réseau de tasseaux [en] métal. Contre-cloison en plaques de plâtre [...] entre les tasseaux, puis à fixer sur les tasseaux des plaques de plâtre.  1, fiche 5, Français, - treillage%20en%20tasseaux

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tasseau: (Bâtiment) Tringle de bois [ou de métal] servant à assurer ou à renforcer la liaison de deux parois, ou à assujettir des lattes sur un poteau de cloison.  2, fiche 5, Français, - treillage%20en%20tasseaux

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Cure by a homeopathic medicine is rapid, gentle and permanent if correct remedy in suitable dose is given.... To come to a correct remedial diagnosis we should have the symptomatology of the person.... All signs and symptoms(mental & physical) of the person should be taken in account.... Remedial diagnosis : This is the most important part as far as homeopathy is concerned. For this the selected symptoms are arranged in a systematic order on the basis of importance. Symptoms are analyzed to find out the importance of each symptom for the selection of a remedy. Remedies are selected on the basis of similarity. Suitable remedies are diagnosed by a process called repertorisation.... By this process we will get the remedies covering maximum important symptoms of the patient.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - remedial%20diagnosis

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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[En homéopathie,] l'anamnèse doit se dérouler sans précipitation et sans limitation stricte du point de vue temps. Le médecin doit : écouter, observer, interroger et coordonner. Il note tous les symptômes, spécialement ceux qui concernent plus précisément le malade lui-même et la maladie du moment. Le diagnostic de la maladie est remplacé par le diagnostic du remède. Le médicament est choisi [...] au terme d'une évaluation hiérarchique des symptômes notés.  4, fiche 6, Français, - diagnostic%20du%20rem%C3%A8de

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Downshifters are the antithesis of the acquisitive yuppies of the eighties. They believe that time is more important than money and that it is better to work less and be happy and fulfilled than be well paid for struggling with jobs that are stressful or unrewarding. Though it was heralded as "a new Renaissance philosophy" by the Trends Research Institute in New York, which is credited with inventing the term in 1994, the idea is far from new and, for example, echoes the Gandhian "voluntary simplicity" of the 1930s. To downshift means to cut out unnecessary expenditure and cultivate a simpler lifestyle with time to do more of the things one wants to do, but not go to the extremes of dropping out of society or attempting self-sufficiency.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - downshifter

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growth objector: This term comes from translated sources.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - downshifter

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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La croissance en berne, certains s'en réjouissent. On les appelle les «objecteurs de croissance». Une famille étonnamment hétéroclite dont les membres, âgés de 20 à 60 ans, ont en commun de rejeter la société de consommation, la publicité à outrance «qui dicte les envies», l'individualisme, la course au profit, la déshumanisation du lien social. Depuis deux ans, en France, la tribu recrute de nouveaux adeptes chez les alter, les écologistes, les déçus de la gauche et d'autres qui se disent «apolitiques».  2, fiche 7, Français, - objecteur%20de%20croissance

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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[El] defensor del decrecimiento, [...] un movimiento nacido en Francia, en 2003, y que ya cuenta con adeptos en distintas partes del mundo, [...] lucha en contra del totalitarismo economicista, el desarrollismo, el progresismo, la sociedad de consumo, el automóvil, la publicidad, el individualismo, la industrialización mundial, la mediación de la vida… Busca la valorización del tiempo, de la regionalización de las actividades y por una alimentación naturista [...]  1, fiche 7, Espagnol, - defensor%20del%20decrecimiento

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The He 112 was a carefully worked out construction as far as the aerodynamics was concerned. It consisted of a double spar wing... a wide landing gear, which could be retracted inside and an open seat for the pilot.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - two%2Dspar%20wing

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Voilure bilongeron avec caisson de torsion intermédiaire. C'est la solution la plus répandue pour la construction des voilures évidemment, mais aussi pour les empennages horizontaux et verticaux. Elle est caractérisée par la présence de deux longerons situés de part et d'autre du maître-couple du profil réunis entre eux par des parois de revêtement raidies longitudinalement [...]  3, fiche 8, Français, - aile%20bilongeron

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La voilure désigne l'ensemble des ailes. Chaque aile prise individuellement est appelée demi-voilure.  4, fiche 8, Français, - aile%20bilongeron

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A nationwide scheme has begun on Dartmoor to conserve the country's dozen rarest breeds of horse. The Rare Breeds Survival Trust began collecting semen form 10 Dartmoor ponies on Widecombe-in-the-Moor on Wednesday. About 1, 000 stallions from rare breeds across the UK will be evaluated over the next five to eight years. The programme was launched a year ago, after the foot-and-mouth outbreak put many breeds at risk of dying out. Vulnerable breed : So far, £750, 000 of the £2. 5m target has been raised. The trust hopes to create semen banks for each rare breed to protect against future threats to the bloodline. Dartmoor ponies are categorised as "vulnerable" by the trust, with many bloodlines in danger.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - vulnerable%20breed

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Selon la FEZ [Fédération européenne de zootechnie] une race est menacée de disparition lorsque son potentiel génétique, à savoir ses gènes et ses associations de gènes, y compris celles qui ne sont pas encore connues, risque d'être entièrement ou partiellement perdu; à court terme, par la perte totale des sujets d'une race, à moyen et à long terme, par la modification des fréquences génétiques due aux facteurs croisement, consanguinité, dérive génétique et sélection artificielle.  1, fiche 9, Français, - race%20en%20difficult%C3%A9

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... "extent of consent", a phrase that can be used in two ways. One reads that the doctor is limited by the extent of the patient's consent, that is he cannot act outside the area delimited by that consent except in circumstances when he would be justified in acting without consent at all.... The other use and meaning of the phrase "extent of consent, "seeks to mark out how far a patient can validly consent to an intervention.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - extent%20of%20consent

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Treatment is limited to the scope of consent given, including with respect to the identity of the treating physician.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - extent%20of%20consent

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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La question de la portée du consentement se pose de plus en plus en génétique humaine, particulièrement dans le contexte de la création de banques d'information génétique dans lesquelles peuvent être conservés pendant de longues durées un nombre important de spécimens biologiques de toutes sortes, susceptibles de se prêter à une multitude de recherches. Souvent, le sujet a donné son consentement pour que son matériel biologique [...] soit utilisé aux fins d'une recherche spécifique, pour laquelle il a un intérêt personnel ou familial, par exemple. Mais il n'aurait pas nécessairement donné son consentement à des recherches pour lesquelles il n'a pas d'intérêt manifeste ou qu'il aurait tendance à rejeter [...]  3, fiche 10, Français, - port%C3%A9e%20du%20consentement

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Il faut aussi s'interroger sur les mesures et les mécanismes à prévoir afin d'assurer la nature libre et éclairée du consentement de l'individu qui donne une information génétique ou renonce à sa confidentialité, et sur les limites à prévoir quant à l'étendue de ce consentement.  4, fiche 10, Français, - port%C3%A9e%20du%20consentement

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Life on a suburban commune in Stockholm in 1975 turns out to be not so different from life on a suburban commune in Berkeley or Ann Arbor : a bunch of vain, petty, ego-enslaved adults trying to maintain their utopian "ideals" by sharing far too little physical space.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - suburban%20commune

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Each "canton" is divided into communes. The communal council can organise public services in the area but is susceptible to control by superior authorities; communes are managed by an elected communal council and mayor; there are 38 000 communes in France.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - suburban%20commune

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Certaines communes suburbaines ont pu acquérir inopinément une valeur, positive ou négative [...] soit en devenant le siège de résidences luxueuses, soit en accueillant des centres industriels intenses.  2, fiche 11, Français, - commune%20suburbaine

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Drip Irrigation - A watering technique that reduces water use by 20 - 50%, utilizing a series of hoses and small emitters or porous tubing to deliver small amounts of water to individual plants.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - porous%20tube

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Subsurface drip irrigation is a variation of traditional drip irrigation where the tubing and emitters are buried beneath the soil surface, rather than laid on the ground or suspended from wires. The products being used today in subsurface drip irrigation come in three basic configurations : hard hose, drip tape, and porous tubing.... Porous pipe products emit water all along the length of the tubing. There are literally thousands of places per meter where water weeps out of the tubing. This design has shown resistance to plugging by roots. The disadvantage is its flow path is by far the smallest of the three configurations. This increases the likelihood of plugging by fine particles. It typically has the largest coefficient of manufacturing variability of the three configurations, which can be a major detriment because it prevents high distribution uniformities and high efficiencies.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - porous%20tube

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Le goutte à goutte [...] permet de distribuer l'eau directement au pied des plantes, sans mouiller la partie supérieur (feuilles, fleurs, fruits). Il existe quatre techniques de goutte à goutte : le goutte à goutte mono fil : on ne pose qu'un seul goutteur ou un seul capillaire par plante ou par pot. Le goutte à goutte multitête : il s'agit d'une tête de distribution comportant 6, 8 ou 12 sorties. L'utilisation d'une gaine, un tube perforé tous les 30, 40 ou 50 cm. Les tubes poreux. L'eau est distribuée tout le long du tube du fait de la porosité du tube.  1, fiche 12, Français, - tube%20poreux

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Danger to be minimized.... Any disposal under subsection(1) shall be carried out in a manner that minimizes, as far as possible, danger to human life and damage to the marine environment.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - minimize%20danger%20to%20human%20life

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Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - minimize%20danger%20to%20human%20life

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Limitation des risques. [...] Il doit être procédé, dans la mesure du possible, à l'immersion de manière à réduire au minimum les risques d'atteinte à la vie humaine et au milieu marin.  1, fiche 13, Français, - r%C3%A9duire%20les%20risques%20d%27atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20humaine

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Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, fiche 13, Français, - r%C3%A9duire%20les%20risques%20d%27atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20vie%20humaine

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Historic Structures: Cleaning Historic Masonry ... Use clean potable water free from contaminants. Appearance of iron and copper stains, possibly in regions in which local water supply has relatively high metal content, is more easily avoided with introduction of complexing agents into water. Stones with high metal content are susceptile to development of Liesegang rings which can accelerate decay of corners and edges. Some municipal water is highly chlorinated; if used on limestone, it can make it more soluble or cause corrosion of metal ties.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - Liesegang%20ring

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Technology of Humid Walls Drying with Crystalline Injection Technology. The Palace complex in Lowicz near Warsaw is on top of a long list of over 2550 buildings structures in that number over 100 in Cracow thus far treated in Poland by the crystalline injection technique. The work of dampness removal in these 18th century historical buildings was carried out in july 1987... The crystalline injection technique developed by Wojciech Nawrot is covered by patent... Crystallisation of the substance injected occurs by the effect referred to in the specialist literature as the periodic precipitation process or ageing sol. During this specific crystallisation self-organisation of crystals takes place. The effect is also thermodynamically explained. The structure thus formed resembles some narrow rings which may be encountered in nature in geological systems(known as the Liesegang rings).  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - Liesegang%20ring

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] la distance entre molécules de sucre hydratées étant très faible et leur hydratation de nature électrostrictive assez forte, on voit mal comment les molécules d'eau peuvent diffuser dans ce milieu. Le mode de migration pourrait alors être dû à la rotation des molécules de sucre et un transfert molécule à molécule du type de celui qui est proposé dans la publication d'English et Dole [...] le développement des faces présentant des moitiés fructose comme les faces (1-10) et (110) semble plus rapide. Ceci serait dû à la plus grande mobilité de l'eau au contact du fructose par rapport aux molécules hydratant le glucose. L'alignement des molécules de façon à présenter une conformation compatible avec la rupture des liaisons H avec l'eau et l'incorporation des molécules de saccharose désolvatées peut prendre un certain temps. Cela se traduit par une cristallisation par pulsations, présentant une allure rythmique semblable aux anneaux de Liesegang.  1, fiche 14, Français, - anneau%20de%20Liesegang

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The coral stitch or knot] is best worked as a firm line as it becomes weak and straggling if the knots are too far apart. Work from right to left or from top to bottom. Bring the thread out at the starting point and lay it along the line to be worked, holding it down with the left thumb. Take a small stitch under the line where the knot is to be spaced(the thread lies on top of the needle as it enters the fabric) and pull through, taking the needle over the lower loop to form the knot.(A complete Guide to Embroidery, D. Dawson, 1976, p. 44).  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - coral%20knot%20stitch

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

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[Pour exécuter le point corail,] sortir l'aiguille au début de la ligne à droite, tendre le fil sur la ligne du tracé et garder le fil sous le pouce gauche. Prendre un petit point sous la ligne et le fil et tirer, en ramenant l'aiguille par-dessus le fil du bas.  1, fiche 15, Français, - point%20corail

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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J. A. Fodor has forcefully argued that a good deal of work in cognition(psychology, AI, linguistics, philosophy of mind) implies or presupposes the existence of a "language of thought" or mentalese. According to him, mental computations, as required for example by language-acquisition, would be carried out in that "private code". Furthermore, the language of thought, though different from any natural language, would share various features with natural languages-particularly as far as its expressive power is concerned.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - language%20of%20thought

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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Système automatique et encapsulé de signes et de symboles organisés dans une combinaison intense. Selon Fodor, il définit l'étendue et la limite de ce qui est concevable par l'esprit humain.  3, fiche 16, Français, - langage%20mental

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Suspension Bridges.... There are two variations of this type of bridge.... The second variation is to be found in San Francisco's... Bay bridge, which includes two 700-m. suspension spans end to end. Here the two pairs of stays on the adjoining ends of the suspension spans are fixed to a common anchorage. The horizontal components of the tensions in these cables are equal and opposite so far as the dead weight is concerned and so cancel each other out. The common pier is therefore primarily a gravity anchorage holding the combined vertical pull from the two pairs of stays.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - common%20anchorage

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suspension Bridges.... There are two variations of this type of bridge.... The second variation is to be found in San Francisco's... Bay bridge, which includes tow 700-m. suspension spans end to end. Here the two pairs of stays on the adjoining ends of the suspension spans are fixed to a common anchorage. The horizontal components of the tensions in these cables are equal and opposite so far as the dead weight is concerned and so cancel each other out. The common pier is therefore primarily a gravity anchorage holding the combined vertical pull from the two pairs of stays.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - common%20pier

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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On a national basis the overall accuracy of the current Canadian SO₂ emissions inventory is estimated to be + 30% at a 75% confidence level(2) The accuracy varies widely for each sector of emissions and within each sector, and is far greater for the major point sources..., which together represent more than half of total Canadian emissions, than for sources of lesser significance. An uncertainty analysis has not been carried out for NO_x emissions.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - uncertainty%20analysis

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol