TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area that is continuously monitored and where access is limited to authorized personnel.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - high%2Dsecurity%20zone

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

High-security zones shall be controlled by authorized personnel of the organizational unit working there, and monitored by security staff or approved technical systems. Where the threat analysis indicates it, high-security zones may be designed to prevent forced entry and/or overhearing. High-security zones should be accessible only through security zones, but need not be separated by physical barriers.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - high%2Dsecurity%20zone

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire dont l'accès est limité au personnel autorisé et qui est placée sous surveillance continuelle [...]  2, fiche 1, Français, - zone%20de%20haute%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On ne devrait pouvoir accéder à une zone de haute sécurité qu'en passant par une zone de sécurité [...]  2, fiche 1, Français, - zone%20de%20haute%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sistema de cómputo, cintas de las copias de respaldo de los registros lógicos y físicos de auditoría son guardados en una zona de alta seguridad [...]  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - zona%20de%20alta%20seguridad

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Induced cryptorchidism has been used to describe the situation in which testes were forced through the inguinal canal into the abdominal cavity... The standard commercial practice is to push the testes against the abdominal wall and hold them there with a rubber ring applied around the neck of the scrotum. The testes are not removed so the lambs should not be referred as castrates.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - induced%20cryptorchidism

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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La cryptorchidie simulée [...] On procède à la remontée des testicules dans le canal inguinal. Ils continuent de fonctionner, mais la spermatogenèse est inhibée par la température de la cavité abdominale, ce qui entraîne la stérilité, mais pas l'arrêt de la sécrétion endocrine.  1, fiche 2, Français, - cryptorchidie%20simul%C3%A9e

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extrusion pelleting allows the manufacture of pellets with a greater range of physical and nutritional properties than does steam pelleting. Steam pelleting produces dense pellets that sink quite rapidly. The ingredients are finely ground, mixed, cooked briefly... with steam under pressure to raise the temperature to 70–95°C and the moisture to 15–18%, compressed and forced through a die. The pellets are cut, cooled, dried and may be top-dressed with oil.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - steam%20pelleting

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plants can be forced into early growth by raising temperatures in the crop zone through the use of fleece/polythene film laid over the plants, low polythene cloches, walk-in polythene tunnels, or glasshouse structures with additional heat or light.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - polyethylene%20film

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polyethylene film: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - polyethylene%20film

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polyethylene film: term extracted from the "Vocabulaire de la flexographie" by France Brodeur and reproduced with the authorization of the Institut des communications graphiques du Québec.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - polyethylene%20film

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pellicule de plastique résultant de la transformation de composants de carbone et d'hydrogène en éthylène dont plusieurs molécules sont accrochées ensemble.  7, fiche 4, Français, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Points de contact entre le film de polyéthylène et la structure de serre d'acier : là où le film touche la construction, il est nécessaire de protéger le film avec une couche opaque de peinture blanche vinyl-acrylique ou une bande adhésive blanche bien stabilisée.  8, fiche 4, Français, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pellicule de polyéthylène : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  9, fiche 4, Français, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

film de polyéthylène : terme et définition tirés du «Vocabulaire de la flexographie» de France Brodeur. Reproduction autorisée par l'Institut des communications graphiques du Québec.  10, fiche 4, Français, - pellicule%20de%20poly%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las películas de polietileno para invernaderos se presentan en diversos colores, dependiendo del tipo de aplicación a realizar. Algunos de estos colores son verde clorofila, blanco, negro, translúcido, o blanco difuso. Dependiendo de la intensidad del color varía la reflectividad y el paso de la luz producido.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - pel%C3%ADcula%20de%20polietileno

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the space between individual particles in the compost pile that are filled with air.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - free%20air%20space

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FAS is fundamental to active composting and curing, as there must be enough void space in the compost pile for oxygen. It is also critical that the spaces between the particles are interconnected so that air can move through the compost pile passively, or be forced through with aeration fans.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - free%20air%20space

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de l'espace entre les particules individuelles dans la pile de compost qui sont remplies d'air.  1, fiche 5, Français, - espace%20lacunaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'espace lacunaire est essentiel au compostage actif et à la maturation, car il doit y avoir un espace vide suffisant dans la pile de compost pour l'oxygène. Il est également essentiel que les espaces entre les particules soient interconnectés afin que l'air puisse circuler de façon passive à travers la pile de compost, ou qu'il soit soufflé à travers la pile par les ventilateurs.  1, fiche 5, Français, - espace%20lacunaire

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oil burner which delivers fuel oil to the combustion zone in the form of tiny droplets.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - atomizing%20oil%20burner

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The atomizing type of burner prepares the oil for burning by breaking it up into a fog-like vapor. This is accomplished in three ways :(1) by forcing the oil under pressure through a nozzle air or steam may be forced through with the oil, or the oil may be forced alone or(2) by allowing the oil to flow out the end of small tubes that are rapidly rotated on a distributor, or(3) by forcing the oil off the edge of a rapidly rotating cup that may be mounted either vertically or horizontally.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - atomizing%20oil%20burner

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Types de brûleurs [...] Brûleurs à pulvérisation : - par pression d'huile, - par fluide sous pression (air, gaz, vapeur), - par utilisation de la force centrifuge (coupelle rotative), - par émulsion, - par vibrations (ultrasons).  3, fiche 6, Français, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mineral exploration method in which measurements are made directly by recording the ratio of voltage to current when a current is forced to flow through a section of ground to be tested.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - resistivity%20method

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans le cas de] la méthode de résistivité électrique [...] le courant électrique pénètre dans le sous-sol en deux points et le potentiel est mesuré en deux autres points dont la distance par rapport aux deux premières électrodes est variable. La différence de voltage et l'intensité du courant étant mesurées la résistance est calculée et la résistivité électrique apparente qui dépend de la configuration employée est déterminée en fonction de la profondeur de pénétration [...]  1, fiche 7, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9sistivit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9lectrique

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air stripping is a technology in which volatile organic compounds(VOCs) are transferred from extracted water to air. Typically, air stripping takes place in a packed tower(known as an air stripper) or an aeration tank. The air stripper includes a spray nozzle at the top of the tower. It sprays groundwater that has been pumped to the surface over the packing in the column. As the water descends, air is forced up through the column, stripping off the volatile compounds.... Air strippers transfer contaminants from one medium to another. There is no destruction of the contaminant. Consequently, the risks of emitting pollutants into the air must be carefully evaluated. Often, the air stream(or off-gas) is treated before it is emitted to the atmosphere.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - air%20stripping

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le strippage à l'air consiste à extraire l'eau souterraine et à l'écouler goutte à goutte dans un appareil qui volatilise les contaminants au moyen d'un jet d'air circulant à contresens de l'eau. Les méthodes d'aération possibles comprennent les tours à garnissage, l'aération par diffusion d'air, l'aération à plateaux et l'aération par pulvérisation.  2, fiche 8, Français, - stripage%20%C3%A0%20l%27air

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The placing of a waterproof material under an existing pavement to prevent the flow of water through the pavement and to fill voids under the pavement.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - undersealing

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In older pavements laid over inadequate bases or poor subgrades, slabs may settle. These can be successfully raised several inches by slabjacking. Holes are drilled through the slab at intervals, and various mixtures(oil and cement, finely ground limestone or sand, fly ash, or portland cement combined with sufficient water to permit pumping) are forced through the holes to the underside of the pavement. The consistency of the mix and the pressure to be used depend on the application. The pressure raises the slab and holds it in place until the grout hardens.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - undersealing

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les déformations [des] chaussées [en béton de ciment] sont graves et difficiles à réparer : lorsque les joints s'affaiblissent et donnent lieu au pompage (pumping), on peut tenter de les consolider par des injections de bitume ou de terre délayée, sous la dalle.  1, fiche 9, Français, - injection%20de%20bitume

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A passageway made of sheet metal or other suitable material, not necessarily leaktight, used for conveying air or other gas at low pressures.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - duct

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duct. ... metal pipes ... round or rectangular in shape, for distributing warm air from the heating plant to the various rooms, or for conveying air from air-conditioning devices.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - duct

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Forced air systems(heating)... As the hot air is delivered through the ducts and into the room through the supply outlet, cooler air from the space(room) is being returned through return grilles, into ducts and back through the central heating unit to be heated and sent back to the space. The ducts may be circular or rectangular, and their size depends on the amount of heated air which must flow through them to maintain the desired temperature of the room.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - duct

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tube, conduite de forte section servant à acheminer dans un local l'air nécessaire au renouvellement de l'atmosphère ou l'air chaud provenant d'un générateur.  3, fiche 10, Français, - gaine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gaines destinées aux installations de chauffage par air chaud peuvent être constituées par des matériaux métalliques ou non métalliques.  4, fiche 10, Français, - gaine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaine : terme très fréquent dans les sources européennes, mais à déconseiller dans l'usage canadien, selon l'Ordre des architectes du Québec.  5, fiche 10, Français, - gaine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La «gaine» [...] n'est parcourue que par de l'air.  6, fiche 10, Français, - gaine

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forced out and up through cowling vents, air scooped in by a moving car might do the job of wipers in keeping a windshield clear of rain. Air pressure could be boosted by under-the-hood fans, and the air might be slightly warmed in transit to better cope with snow or sleet. The invisible, bladeless wiper action would also be squeak-free... the following patents have been issued on these inventions... Bladeless wiper-No 3, 769, 898 to Takashi Ide, Ruji, Japan.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - bladeless%20wiper

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif qui assure le balayage continu du pare-brise, en cas de pluie ou de neige, par l'utilisation de l'air absorbé par l'auto en mouvement et réchauffé au passage.  1, fiche 11, Français, - s%C3%A8che%2Dglace

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vaned diffusers are used where importance is attached to the highest possible efficiency. By means of deflecting vanes in the diffuser guiding the flow in the radial direction, the velocity of the fluid can be reduced more than with a vaneless diffuser. In addition, the flow path through the forced deflection is shortened. Higher efficiencies and more compact geometries are obtained. Nevertheless, vaned diffusers also have disadvantages compared with vaneless ones : if the flow rate for a given vaned diffuser is much above the design flow rate, the profile losses increase considerably due to the high incidence angle. The efficiency then falls so steeply that operation is no longer purposeful.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - vaned%20diffuser

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champ d'écoulement du fluide dans les diffuseurs lisses et aubés de compresseurs centrifuges transsoniques a été analysé en utilisant des sondes miniatures.  1, fiche 12, Français, - diffuseur%20aub%C3%A9

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most spark ignited two stroke engines used crankcase scavenging, where the crankcase is used to draw in and compress fresh mixture, which is then forced through transfer ports into the cylinder... The simplicity of the system is ideal for low cost engines, but traditional lubrication cannot be used and oil must be added to the fuel to lubricate bearings and cylinder walls.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - crankcase%20scavenging

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de balayage dans laquelle la charge fraîche est introduite et comprimée dans chaque carter de manivelle, par l'action du piston moteur correspondant.  1, fiche 13, Français, - balayage%20par%20le%20carter

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Securing of all or nearly all the supply of any commodity or stock so that its buyers are forced to pay exorbitant prices. Corners may be planned deliberately or may be brought about unintentionally, as through a fight for controlling interest in a corporation's stock.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - corner

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acheter une marchandise pour la raréfier sur un marché dans une intention spéculative et généralement en vue d'exercer une pression sur les prix au profit de ceux qui l'entreprennent.  2, fiche 14, Français, - accaparer

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retener una mercancía con ánimo especulativo previendo su escasez, o para subir artificialmente el precio. No implica necesariamente el que sea en gran volumen, como en el término acopiar.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - acaparar

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acaparar: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, fiche 14, Espagnol, - acaparar

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An abrasive jet uses water that is pressurized up to 40, 000 pounds per square inch(psi) and then forced through a small sapphire orifice at 2500 feet per second, or about two and a half times the speed of sound. Garnet abrasive is then pulled into this high-speed stream of water and mixed with the water in a long ceramic mixing tube. A stream of abrasive laden water moving at 1000 feet per second exits the ceramic tube. This jet of water and abrasive is then directed at the material to be machined. The jet drags the abrasive through the material in a curved path and the resulting centrifugal forces on the particles press them against the work piece. The cutting action is a grinding process where the forces and motions are provided by water, rather than a grinding wheel.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - abrasive%20jet

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jet d'eau à forte pression, capable de graver et de fraiser les métaux et les céramiques.  1, fiche 15, Français, - jet%20abrasif

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if air injection... is switched to the production well, the oil bank will be forced to move in the reverse direction and through the burned zone, while the combustion front continues to move without any change in direction.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - burned%20zone

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wet combustion: ... The injection of water significantly increases the heat-transport capacity of the fluids passing through the burned-out region.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - burned%20zone

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] cette zone a déjà été balayée par le front de combustion, elle contient peu ou pas d'hydrocarbures.  1, fiche 16, Français, - zone%20balay%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20front%20de%20combustion

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Combustion in situ.] Le coefficient de balayage global par le front de combustion ne peut guère dépasser 30 à 40 % du volume délimité par les puits de production de la zone traitée, [...] l'huile récupérée provient à la fois des zones brûlées (dont toute l'huile non brûlée est produite) et des zones non atteintes par le front de combustion [...]  1, fiche 16, Français, - zone%20balay%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20front%20de%20combustion

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thick film screen printing is the art of depositing conductive, resistive, and insulating materials on a dielectric base. This deposition is made through selected open areas in screens with inks or pastes forced through the open areas of the screen by squeegee motion onto the substrate base. In some cases, masks instead of conventional mesh screens may be used.... Thick film screen printing is commonly used for producing discrete components, hybrid circuits, large scale integration(LSI) arrays, liquid crystal displays, and dual-in-line packages(DIP).  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - thick%20film%20screen%20printing

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

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Ce capteur est entièrement réalisé par technique de sérigraphie en couche épaisse.  1, fiche 17, Français, - s%C3%A9rigraphie%20en%20couche%20%C3%A9paisse

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Punch to produce holes. The point end is forced through the stock and a die, simultaneously producing a hole and a slug. Either the hole or the slug may be the required part.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - perforating%20punch

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - perforating%20punch

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poinçon destiné à faire une découpe. L'extrémité de la partie travaillante est poussée à travers le produit et une matrice de découpe, produisant à la fois un trou et une débouchure. Le résultat souhaité peut être le trou ou la pièce découpée.  1, fiche 18, Français, - poin%C3%A7on%20de%20d%C3%A9coupe

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, fiche 18, Français, - poin%C3%A7on%20de%20d%C3%A9coupe

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vessel in which gas, under pressure, is forced through a liquid; a vessel on an air compressor that dampens pulsations, reduces air temperature, collects condensation, and provides a larger volume of air than could be provided by the compressor alone.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - volume%20tank

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aircraft Rivets.... For dimpling heavier skins or skins of some of the harder alloys, such as 7075, hot dimpling may be used. This is usually done in the [coin dimpling] manner.... The dies are held in a special squeezer that allows electrical current to flow through the sheet for an accurately measured period of time. This current causes the metal immediately around the dies to heat up, and then air pressure is applied to force the dies together. Rather than the male die being driven into the female, the female die is forced up around the male, causing the hot metal to flow up tighter around the male die, forming a dimple with closer tolerance than that formed with the radius method.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - hot%20dimpling

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot dimpling: term standardized by ISO.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - hot%20dimpling

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

embrèvement à chaud : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, fiche 20, Français, - embr%C3%A8vement%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weight in grams of a thermoplastic material that can be forced through a standard orifice within a specified time.  5, fiche 21, Anglais, - melt%20index

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The melt index (MI) test the flow rates of extrudable thermoplastics .... A specified amount of plastic is heated to a fixed temperature in a vertical cylinder. A piston loaded with a prescribed weight extrudes the plastics. Extruded samples are taken at intervals and weighed. The melt index (MI) of the plastic is reported as grams of material extruded in 10 minutes.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - melt%20index

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

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Indice de fluidité sous une atmosphère [...] On mesure la quantité extrudée par un orifice dans des conditions de température et de temps donnés [...]  6, fiche 21, Français, - indice%20de%20fluidit%C3%A9

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

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massive columns of lava may be forced upwards from the vent... through the... dome.... smaller needles of rock may be squeezed out... for example the... aiguille or spine of Montagne Pelée.  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - aiguille

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le phénomène scientifique le plus remarquable et qui suivit la première phase de l'éruption fut la formation d'une aiguille de lave andésitique, véritable extrusion de matière solide sous la force pressante du magma. La hauteur atteinte par l'aiguille au-dessus du dôme dépassa 400 m; puis l'aiguille s'écroula progressivement.  1, fiche 22, Français, - aiguille

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... method of testing the airway response to inhalation of a substance.... After baseline ventilatory measurements are taken, five inhalations of diluent are administered through a De Vilbiss no. 42 nebulizer. This technique delivers an aerosol with a particle size demonstrated to distribute throughout the bronchial tract. Response to diluent is measured at 5, 10, and 20 minutes after the last inhalation. In the clinic, simple measurements of peak expiratory flow rate(PEFR) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1) can be used...  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - bronchial%20challenge

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] tests de provocation bronchique non spécifique à l'histamine ou à la métacholine afin de confirmer la présence d'une hyperexcitabilité bronchique suggérant la présence d'asthme. [...] provocation bronchique avec l'agent incriminé amenant une réponse immédiate, une réaction semi-retardée ou mixte. [...] Provocations bronchiques allergéniques [...]  2, fiche 23, Français, - provocation%20bronchique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hyperexcitabilité bronchique non allergénique [...] Indications des épreuves de provocation bronchique [...]  3, fiche 23, Français, - provocation%20bronchique

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Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spinneret, which is used in the production of synthetic fibers, is similar in principle to the shower head in a bathroom--liquid is forced through the holes.... The filaments emerging from the holes in the spinneret are then hardened or solidified. The process of extrusion and hardening is called spinning, not to be confused with the textile operation of the same name. There are three methods of spinning synthetic fibers; wet, dry, and melt spinning.... When the fiber-forming substance is melted for extrusion and hardened by cooling, the process is called melt spinning. Nylon, olefin, polyester, aramid, and glass are produced by the melt spinning process.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - melt%20spinning

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le filage consiste à passer d'une masse liquide, qui a généralement l'aspect d'un produit visqueux, à un faisceau de filaments. La matière filable est poussée par une pompe volumétrique, à travers une filière. Les filières sont des plaques [...] percées de trous [...]. La matière filable peut se présenter sous différents aspects : A l'état fondu, et les filaments obtenus à la sortie de la filière se solidifient par refroidissement. Cette technique est utilisée pour la production du polyamide, du polyester et des fibres de verre textile. C'est le filage par fusion. A l'état de solution. Si celle-ci est obtenue par l'emploi d'un solvant volatil, les filaments se solidifient par évaporation de ce solvant dans une chambre d'évaporation. C'est le filage à sec [...]  1, fiche 24, Français, - filage%20par%20fusion

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Filage : Opération de production de fibres par extrusion de polymère fondu ou en solution, à travers les orifices d'une filière.  2, fiche 24, Français, - filage%20par%20fusion

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spinneret, which is used in the production of synthetic fibers, is similar in principle to the shower head in a bathroom--liquid is forced through the holes.... The filaments emerging from the holes in the spinneret are then hardened or solidified. The process of extrusion and hardening is called spinning, not to be confused with the textile operation of the same name. There are three methods of spinning synthetic fibers; wet, dry, and melt spinning.... When the filaments, as they emerge from the spinneret, pass directly into a chemical bath where they are solidified or regenerated, the process is called wet spinning(because of the bath). Acrylic and rayon are produced by this process.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - wet%20spinning

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le filage consiste à passer d'une masse liquide, qui a généralement l'aspect d'un produit visqueux, à un faisceau de filaments. La matière filable est poussée par une pompe volumétrique, à travers une filière. Les filières sont des plaques [...] percées de trous [...] La matière filable peut se présenter sous différents aspects : A l'état fondu [...] A l'état de solution [...] Si la matière filable se durcit au contact d'un bain de coagulation dans lequel sont plongées les filières, c'est le filage humide utilisé pour la production de la viscose et de l'acrylique.  1, fiche 25, Français, - filage%20humide

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Filature des fibres synthétiques. Le schéma de la fabrication d'un fil cellulosique [...] observé, de la sortie des filières à la bobine de fil, indique les différentes opérations transformant la masse liquide en fil [...] La première de ces opérations est le filage, c'est-à-dire le passage de la matière à travers les trous des filières. Le filage est exécuté par différents procédés : a) Procédé à sec : polyamide. b) Procédé humide : viscose [...]  2, fiche 25, Français, - filage%20humide

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sprayer equipped with a cone nozzle.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - cone%2Dnozzle%20sprayer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cone nozzle. Liquid is forced through a swirl plate, having one or more tangential or helical slots or holes, into a swirl chamber. An air core is formed as the liquid passes with a high rotational velocity from the swirl chamber through a circular orifice. The thin sheet of liquid emerging from the orifice forms a hollow cone as it moves away from the orifice, owing to the tangential and axial components of velocity. A solid cone pattern can be achieved by passing liquid centrally through the nozzle to fill the air core : this gives a narrower angle of spray and larger droplets.  3, fiche 26, Anglais, - cone%2Dnozzle%20sprayer

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pulvérisateur dont la buse produit un jet conique.  2, fiche 26, Français, - pulv%C3%A9risateur%20%C3%A0%20jet%20conique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jet conique : jet dont la forme générale présente l'aspect d'un cône.  3, fiche 26, Français, - pulv%C3%A9risateur%20%C3%A0%20jet%20conique

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The upflow or high-boy furnace has the blower beneath the heat exchanger discharging vertically upward. Air enters through the bottom or the side of the blower compartment and leaves at the top. Such furnaces may be used in closets and utility rooms on the first floor of homes or in basements with the return air ducted down to the blower compartment entrance.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - high%2Dboy%20furnace

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The three basic types [of forced air furnace] are upflow, counter flow and horizontal, and there are several variations depending on the actual installation.... The highboy(upflow) furnace is used primarily in single-level homes when the ducts are placed in the attic. This may be because of the slab on grade construction or because there is limited crawl space. The furnace may be located in a closet or recessed area in the wall. The air enters the furnace through a low side entry or through the bottom, and it leaves through the top.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - high%2Dboy%20furnace

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Among the principal types [of forced-air furnaces] used for residences and small buildings the following arrangements are common: ... High-boy arrangement with up-flow of air, in which the blower is located at the bottom of the casing and the heat exchanger is located at the top.... High-boy arrangement with down-flow of air, in which the blower is located at the top of the casing and the heat exchanger is located below the blower.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - high%2Dboy%20furnace

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil hole drills have one or two holes running from the shank to the cutting point through which compressed air, oil, or cutting fluid can be forced when deep holes are being drilled.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - oil%2Dhole%20drill

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Foret dont le corps est percé longitudinalement pour permettre d'amener l'huile jusqu'aux lèvres.  1, fiche 28, Français, - foret%20%C3%A0%20trou%20d%27huile

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Lever-can openers] have a point which must be forced through the lid. The user then pries his way around the can in little rocking bites, using the rim as a pivot point.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - lever%2Dcan%20opener

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les ouvre-boîtes à levier] ont une pointe qui doit être enfoncée pour perforer le couvercle. On cisaille alors tout le tour du couvercle par petits coups à la fois, en utilisant le rebord comme point d'appui.  1, fiche 29, Français, - ouvre%2Dbo%C3%AEtes%20%C3%A0%20levier

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forced hot-water systems may be designed using several types of piping arrangements. The simplest of these is the series-loop system. The boiler and each of the radiators or convectors are connected in series, so that the hot water that leaves the top of the boiler circulates through each of the separate convectors or radiators in succession before returning to the boiler.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - series%2Dloop%20system

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One is a single-angle blade with a projecting stinger on the lead side, extending ahead of the blade, so that it may be forced into and through a tree to split and weaken it.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - stinger

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le clearing dozer peut être muni d'un éperon spécial, sur le côté de la lame. En le faisant pénétrer dans le haut d'une souche et en faisant tourner le tracteur sur place, on arrive à fendre le chicot  1, fiche 31, Français, - %C3%A9peron

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to "recharge" the battery, current from some external source, such as a generator or battery charger, must be forced through it in the reverse, or charging, direction.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - recharge%20a%20battery

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ne jamais laisser longtemps une batterie déchargée; la charger et, si on ne l'utilise pas, la maintenir chargée soit par un faible courant de compensation, soit par des charges périodiques  1, fiche 32, Français, - charger%20une%20batterie

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol