TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in determining whether an individual or entity had practised discrimination under the relevant legislation, it was appropriate for the Court to consider "adverse effect discrimination" which may be described as the imposition of obligations, penalties or restrictive conditions that result from a policy or practice which is on its face neutral but which has a disproportionately negative effect on an individual or group because of a special characteristic of that individual or group.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - adverse%2Deffect%20discrimination

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... pour déterminer si une personne morale ou physique s'est livrée à de la discrimination au sens de la loi pertinente, il convenait que la Cour examine la question de la «discrimination par suite d'un effet préjudiciable», qu'on peut définir comme l'imposition d'obligations, de peines ou de conditions restrictives résultant d'une politique ou d'une pratique qui est neutre à première vue, mais qui a un effet négatif disproportionné sur un individu ou un groupe d'individus en raison d'une caractéristique spéciale de cet individu ou de ce groupe d'individus.  3, fiche 1, Français, - discrimination%20indirecte

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los cambios legales requieren ser reforzados con medidas administrativas y de tipo legal. Se dan, además, situaciones en que se aplica normas no discriminatorias, pero la interpretación que se hace de ellas genera diferencias, y es lo que se llama "discriminación indirecta".  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - discriminaci%C3%B3n%20indirecta

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A false statement that is known to be false or is made recklessly without knowing or caring whether it is true or false and that is intended to induce a party to detrimentally rely on it.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - fraudulent%20representation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The judge held that they were all liable for damages to be assessed, but the Court of Appeal allowed the managing director's appeal on the ground that he had made the fraudulent representation on behalf of the beneficiary and not personally.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - fraudulent%20representation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assertion frauduleuse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 2, Français, - assertion%20frauduleuse

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In any event, retaining jurisdiction was unnecessary because it was generally to be assumed that a government litigant would comply with court orders directed towards it, because there had been no evidence that the government of Nova Scotia would not comply, and because the applicants could apply for an order of non-compliance if the Province did not implement the programmes and facilities at the times and places specified by the Trial Judge.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - government%20litigant

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De toute façon, c'était inutile de conserver juridiction parce que l'on devait généralement présumer qu'un plaideur public se conformerait aux ordonnances judiciaires prononcées à son endroit, parce qu'il n'avait pas été établi que le gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Écosse ne se conformerait pas à l'ordonnance et parce que les requérants pouvaient solliciter une ordonnance déclaratoire de non-conformité si la Province ne mettait pas en œuvre les programmes et les installations aux dates et aux endroits précisés par le juge du procès.  1, fiche 3, Français, - plaideur%20public

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In any event, retaining jurisdiction was unnecessary because it was generally to be assumed that a government litigant would comply with court orders directed towards it, because there had been no evidence that the government of Nova Scotia would not comply, and because the applicants could apply for an order of non-compliance if the Province did not implement the programmes and facilities at the times and places specified by the Trial Judge.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - order%20of%20non%2Dcompliance

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De toute façon, c'était inutile de conserver juridiction parce que l'on devait généralement présumer qu'un plaideur public se conformerait aux ordonnances judiciaires prononcées à son endroit, parce qu'il n'avait pas été établi que le gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Écosse ne se conformerait pas à l'ordonnance et parce que les requérants pouvaient solliciter une ordonnance déclaratoire de non-conformité si la Province ne mettait pas en œuvre les programmes et les installations aux dates et aux endroits précisés par le juge du procès.  1, fiche 4, Français, - ordonnance%20d%C3%A9claratoire%20de%20non%2Dconformit%C3%A9

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the court had no inherent jurisdiction to vary a trust even if it considers it to be to the benefit of the beneficiaries.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - vary%20a%20trust

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modifier une fiducie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - modifier%20une%20fiducie

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An official administrator, on receiving information of the death of a person who had at the time of his death his fixed place of residence in the county or part of a county in which the official administrator has been appointed to act, or, in case the deceased had no fixed place of abode in or resided out of the Province, if he had real or personal estate in that county or part of a county at the time of his death,(a) shall, if the person died intestate as to the whole or a portion of his estate, or leaving a will, but without having appointed an executor willing and competent to take out letters probate; or(b) may, where the executor named by the deceased is resident out of the Province at the time of the death of the deceased, promptly cause application to be made to the court for a grant of administration of the estate of the deceased...  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - official%20administrator

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The official administrator shall make application for, and shall be granted, administration of the estate of a deceased person where all the heirs and next of kin of the deceased person who are in the Province and are competent to take out letters of administration renounce or request that an administrator of the estate be appointed.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - official%20administrator

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Where administration of an estate is granted to an official administrator, he is the administrator of the estate of the deceased in the Province and ... has the rights, duties and liabilities of an administrator with regard to the estate of the deceased ...  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - official%20administrator

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term is used only in British Columbia.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - official%20administrator

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ensemble des biens qui passent après décès d'une personne à son représentant, administrateur ou son exécuteur et qui répond entre leurs mains du paiement des dettes et legs du défunt ou des droits des héritiers, s'appellent des «assets».  2, fiche 6, Français, - administrateur%20officiel

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although there are many executory contracts equity will not enforce specifically, contracts for the sale of land have generally been held to be specifically enforceable. Maitland had said that "specific performance applies to agreements for the sale or lease of land as a matter of course" and this conclusion has been reiterated by the Supreme Court of Canada. The traditional view that ordinarily damages would not be an adequate remedy for breach of a contract for the sale of land is based on the assumption that each parcel of land is unique and thus damages would not permit the plaintiff purchaser to find a substitute.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1153)  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - specific%20performance

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exécution en nature : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - ex%C3%A9cution%20en%20nature

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our defendant considerately E-mailed a response to the Order, thereby proving that he had received it! To enforce the Order(by an application for committal, etc.), the Court must be satisfied that he had received it.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - application%20for%20committal

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A law suit.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - litigation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Though it may seem unidiomatic to make litigation a count noun(hence a plural), the usage is old and is today common. "E. g. ", "[The] first and second parties now have certain litigations pending in the Mercer Circuit Court. "... "a single automobile litigation... consumed sixty-three trial days". "The firm engages in general civil practice with emphasis on business litigations". "No court in which a litigation to that end might be brought... This word is best not used, however, as an equivalent of action or suit :"Whether such claims are just need not be decided to determine the rights of the parties to this litigation [read suit]". Properly, litigation=the action or process of carrying on a suit in law or equity("OED") ;thus it does not refer to the suit itself, but to the maintenance of it. Here it seems to be used for trial :"As the rules became more numerous and more nicely distinguished, they became also less easily understood and applied by the great mass of people, until finally no one who had not given the subject particular attention could safely assume to conduct a litigation [read trial]".  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - litigation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désaccord entre deux ou plusieurs personnes porté devant un tribunal.  2, fiche 9, Français, - litige

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A party seeking to rely upon such a clause must be able to persuade a court that, having made a representation, it had nevertheless entered into a contract believing that a statement from the other party that it did not rely on a representation was true.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - rely%20on%20a%20representation

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A party in a previously related civil case who was in a similar position and dealt with similar issues and facts as a party in the current case and so had the same motive as the current party in developing testimony at trial.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - predecessor%20in%20interest

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to all other cases where testimony in prior proceedings may now be lawfully received as evidence... c) where the party against whom such evidence or unsworn statement is tendered or his predecessor in interest or other privy was represented before such previous court, commission, board, tribunal or body and either called such person or had an opportunity to examine or question such person, the testimony or statement of such person is admissible as evidence.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - predecessor%20in%20interest

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En plus de tous les autres cas où des témoignages rendus dans des procédures antérieures peuvent maintenant être légalement reçus en preuve [...] c) lorsque la partie contre laquelle ce témoignage ou cette déclaration non faite sous serment est présentée, le détenteur précédant de ces mêmes droits ou autre ayant cause était représenté devant la cour, la commission, le conseil, l’office, le tribunal ou l’organisme et qu’il a appelé cette personne comme témoin ou a eu l’occasion de l’interroger, le témoignage ou la déclaration de cette personne est admissible en preuve.  3, fiche 11, Français, - d%C3%A9tenteur%20pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dant%20des%20m%C3%AAmes%20droits

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where rights of water are created by deed, the court cannot take into consideration the rights which the parties would have had as riparian owners or otherwise, and the nature and extent of their interest must be regulated wholly by the deed.(Wisdom, Rivers and Water courses, 4th ed., 1929, p. 114).  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - right%20of%20water

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme peut se rapporter à un «easement of water» ou à un «natural right of water» ou à l'un et l'autre.  1, fiche 12, Français, - droit%20sur%20l%27eau

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit sur l'eau : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 12, Français, - droit%20sur%20l%27eau

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A payment made to a person by Canada or Nova Scotia in respect of loss or presumed loss of income by reason of unemployment, loss of the principal family provider, illness, disability or age.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - income%20maintenance%20payment

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The appellant husband took three points in his appeal to this Court....(Secondly) it was his contention that the Court of Appeal had no power to order security to be provided for the periodic maintenance payments where such payments were not to come out of the security but were to be made independently, with the security to stand as a guarantee of payment.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - income%20maintenance%20payment

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maintenance payments differ from alimony payments in that they refer to the support payments made to the wife for her support by her former husband after the termination of the marriage relationship, whereas alimony payments are paid out where the marriage is still subsisting.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - income%20maintenance%20payment

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gouvernements fédéral, provinciaux et territoriaux doivent étudier sérieusement la création d'un système de versement d'allocation d'entretien à l'avance afin d'aider les parents seuls à subvenir aux besoins de leurs enfants. L'omission de faire les versements de pension alimentaire et d'allocation d'entretien ordonnés par la cour est un problème de longue date au Canada, et la seule solution est peut-être de demander aux gouvernements de faire directement les versements aux parents qui ont la garde des enfants et de recouvrer ce qu'ils peuvent auprès des parents qui n'en ont pas obtenu la garde.  2, fiche 13, Français, - versement%20d%27allocation%20d%27entretien

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point of law presented in assignments of error or brief on appeal.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - proposition%20of%20law

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In that case Viscount Cave held on the facts that there had been a specific reference and was not prepared to hold that the arbitrator had acted illegally. None of the members of the Court expressed any dissent from Viscount Cave's statement of the law... That case did not state a proposition of law different from that of Viscount Cave, whose statement should not be flatly rejected.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - proposition%20of%20law

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposition: statement, assertion.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - proposition%20of%20law

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "proposition" which means a proposed law submitted to the voters at an election. See Ballentine’s Law Dictionary, 1969, p. 1011.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - proposition%20of%20law

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'après les faits dans cette affaire, le vicomte Cave a jugé qu'il y avait eu présentation spécifique d'une question d'interprétation à l'arbitre et il n'était pas prêt à statuer que l'arbitre avait agi illégalement. Aucun membre de la Cour n'a exprimé de dissidence sur l'énoncé du droit formulé par le vicomte Cave ... Cet arrêt n'a pas formulé un énoncé de droit différent de celui formulé par le vicomte Cave, lequel ne doit pas être rejeté totalement.  1, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9nonc%C3%A9%20de%20droit

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Énoncé : ce qui est exposé dans un acte ou l'une de ses parties; ... formulation (CAJUR, 1987, p. 307); ne pas confondre avec "proposition de loi" qui désigne un texte proposé pour être adopté comme loi, et émanant de l'initiative parlementaire (par opposition à projet de loi). voir Vocabulaire juridique (H. Capitant), 1987, p. 264.  1, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9nonc%C3%A9%20de%20droit

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source citée pour les contextes contenant les vedettes «proposition of law», «statement of the law» et «énoncé de droit» : Volvo Canada Ltd c. T.U.A., local 720, (1980) 1 R.C.S., 181.  1, fiche 14, Français, - %C3%A9nonc%C3%A9%20de%20droit

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where no property had been saved and life alone had been preserved from destruction, no suit for a salvage reward could be maintained in the Admiralty Court, one being that there could be no proceedings in rem, which was the ancient foundation of the salvage suit.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - salvage%20suit

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This amount may be reduced where the defendant was unaware and had no reasonable grounds to believe he was infringing copyright, or as the court considers just  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - reasonable%20ground%20to%20believe

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le montant peut être réduit lorsque le défendeur n'était pas conscient et n'avait aucun motif raisonnable de penser qu'il commettait une contrefaçon de droit d'auteur, ou selon ce que le tribunal considère juste.  2, fiche 16, Français, - motif%20raisonnable%20de%20penser

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Court added that a plausible and liberal interpretation of the word "institution", based on analysis of the ordinary meaning of the wording of the provision, was not consistent with the legislative intent and so had to be rejected.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - legislative%20intent

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour a ajouté qu'une interprétation plausible et libérale du terme «institution», fondée sur l'analyse du seul sens ordinaire du libellé de cette disposition ne s'harmonisait pas avec l'intention du législateur et devait donc être rejetée.  2, fiche 17, Français, - intention%20du%20l%C3%A9gislateur

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agreement reached for political reasons somewhere between two opposing viewpoints.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - political%20compromise

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the [Beaulac] case, the Court held that the fact that language rights resulted from a political compromise had no effect on their scope and that such "rights" must in all cases be interpreted purposively, in a manner consistent with the preservation and development of official language communities in Canada.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - political%20compromise

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entente conclue pour des motifs politiques entre des parties qui cèdent toutes un peu de leurs demandes.  2, fiche 18, Français, - compromis%20politique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'affaire [Beaulac], la Cour a déterminé que le fait que les droits linguistiques soient issus d'un compromis politique n'a aucun effet sur leur étendue et que ces droits «doivent dans tous les cas être interprétés en fonction de leur objet, de façon compatible avec le maintien et l'épanouissement des collectivités de langue officielle au Canada».  3, fiche 18, Français, - compromis%20politique

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finally, on the question of costs and related charges, Mr. Knopf had referred to subsection 81(2) of the OLA [Official Language Act], which provides that where a court is of the opinion that an application raises an important new principle in relation to the Act, it shall order that costs be awarded to the applicant.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - question%20of%20costs

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finalement, sur la question des dépens et des frais afférents, M. Knopf avait invoqué le paragraphe 81(2) de la LLO [Loi sur les langues officielles] qui prévoit qu'un tribunal accordera les frais et les dépens à l'auteur d'un recours dans les cas où il estime que l'objet du recours soulève un principe important et nouveau quant à cette loi.  1, fiche 19, Français, - question%20des%20d%C3%A9pens

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But, more importantly, the Court, having anchored itself to the written text of the Constitution, was also of the opinion that the unwritten constitutional imperatives that had led to the necessary judicial modifications to the common law rules on the mobility of jurisprudence should now be applied "to the provincial legislatures as well as to the courts"(p. 324, letter e) : the unwritten constitutional imperatives were now elevated to the level of the written Constitution itself.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - unwritten%20constitutional%20imperative

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais, ce qui est le plus important, c'est que la Cour, s'étant arrimée sur les textes écrits de la Constitution, était également d'avis que les impératifs constitutionnels non-écrits qui avaient apporté les modifications requises aux règles de common law portant sur la libre circulation de la jurisprudence devaient maintenant s'appliquer également tant «aux législatures provinciales qu'aux tribunaux» (p. 324, lettre e) : les impératifs non-écrits étaient maintenant élevés au rang de la Constitution écrite elle-même.  1, fiche 20, Français, - imp%C3%A9ratif%20constititionnel%20non%20%C3%A9crit

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Court concluded that Parliament had given the Governor in Council the choice of deciding which institutions would be covered by the concept of “nature of the office”, and it was not for the judiciary to make any ruling on that choice.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - concept%20of%20nature%20of%20the%20office

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour cette raison, il semble que le juge ait préféré laisser au législateur le soin de décider quelles institutions doivent être visées par la notion de « vocation de bureau » puisqu'il a choisi de ne pas se prononcer sur cette question pourtant soulevée par le demandeur.  1, fiche 21, Français, - notion%20de%20vocation%20de%20bureau

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While the arbitrator had jurisdiction over contractual damages arising from a dismissal without cause, "delictual damages", such as arise in an abusive dismissal, were held to be justifiable in a court, since the claim rested on «abus de droit» and the civil fault of the employer or its representative.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - delictual%20damages

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case at bar, the Court must determine the standard of deference to be applied to the school board's decision, which had an impact on freedom of religion, the right to equality and the right to physical inviolability.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - standard%20of%20deference

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En l'espèce, la Cour doit décider de la norme de déférence applicable à l'égard de la décision de la Commission scolaire, qui met en cause le droit à la liberté de religion, le droit à l'égalité et le droit à l'intégrité physique.  1, fiche 23, Français, - norme%20de%20d%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

He also asked the court – in what was in fact an offer of accommodation – to declare that the kirpan had to be worn under the student's clothes.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - offer%20of%20accommodation

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il demande aussi à la Cour — ce qui est en fait une offre d'accommodement — de déclarer que le kirpan doit être porté sous les vêtements.  1, fiche 24, Français, - offre%20d%27accommodement

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a court had accepted jurisdiction, it would have to consider the physician's obligation to render emergency services, the patient's right to receive this care, and the physician's right to be paid.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - obligation%20to%20render%20emergency%20services

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La province de Québec et l'État de Massachusetts [...] ont consacré par voie législative l'obligation déontologique du médecin d'administrer les soins d'urgence.  1, fiche 25, Français, - obligation%20d%27administrer%20les%20soins%20d%27urgence

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - judicial%20review%20proceedings

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the meaning of this Manual, judicial review initiated by a complainant or a federal institution in the Federal Court against the Commissioner of Official Languages for the purpose of changing the decision taken by the Commission on a complaint. It is intended to determine whether the Commissioner had the legislative authority to reach the conclusions which she reached(that is to say, that the complaint came within her legislative terms of reference, that she made no error of law in interpreting the scope of her terms of reference, that she did not reach unreasonable conclusions to the point of exceeding her authority) and whether the Commissioner acted with respect for the rules of natural justice(that is to say, whether she respected the right to be heard and the right to an independent and objective decision, without bias or the appearance of bias).  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - judicial%20review%20proceedings

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Source(s): Investigation Procedures Manual, OCOL [Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages].  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - judicial%20review%20proceedings

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English, there is sometimes an important distinction to be made between an outright "beginner"(i. e. someone who has never played or who is just starting to or someone who has had no formal lessons) and a "novice"(someone who has had limited playing experience, who possibly had some formal group lessons, or who is just beginning to feel comfortable with court positioning and playing singles, someone who is not very consistent).  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - beginner

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Que l'on soit débutant, intermédiaire ou avancé, il est primordial de pratiquer notre sport préféré avec une raquette adaptée à nos forces et faiblesses.  5, fiche 27, Français, - d%C3%A9butant

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour les adeptes du service-volée ou encore pour les enfants et les débutants ou débutantes, une raquette légère en tête constitue un bon choix parce qu'elle sera facile à manier (déplacement rapide de la raquette).  2, fiche 27, Français, - d%C3%A9butant

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme connexe : néophyte (=novice, profane).  4, fiche 27, Français, - d%C3%A9butant

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un obstáculo con el que tropiezan todos los principiantes y jugadores noveles.  1, fiche 27, Espagnol, - jugador%20principiante

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Los principiantes deben realizar ejercicios, de modo que no dejen nunca un agujero por donde pueda colocar la pelota el adversario.  4, fiche 27, Espagnol, - jugador%20principiante

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In all cases where an appeal is provided from the decision of the Commissioner to the Federal Court under this Act, the appeal shall be had and taken pursuant to the Federal Court Act and the rules and practice of that Court.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - had%20and%20taken

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans tous les cas où appel est prévu de la décision du commissaire à la Cour fédérale en vertu de la présente loi, cet appel est interjeté conformément à la Loi sur la Cour fédérale et aux règles et à la pratique de ce tribunal.  1, fiche 28, Français, - interjet%C3%A9

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An application for probate, administration or guardianship shall be made by the filing of the prescribed form of application. The practice in ordinary cases is to file all the necessary documents in the office of the Registrar of the Surrogate Court of the county in which the deceased person had his fixed place of abode at the time of his death or if there was no fixed place of abode in Ontario in the county in which property of the deceased was situate at the date of his death.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - office%20of%20the%20registrar%20of%20the%20surrogate%20court

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, "any proceeding had or to be had in the Court".  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - be%20had%20in%20the%20Court

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, «toute procédure en cours ou future devant la Cour».  1, fiche 30, Français, - futur%20devant%20la%20cour

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strict limitations exist on an accused’s ability to present evidence of other sexual activity by a victim of sexual assault.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - evidence%20concerning%20sexual%20activity

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... no evidence shall be adduced by or on behalf of the accused concerning the sexual activity of the complainant with any person other than the accused ....  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - evidence%20concerning%20sexual%20activity

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a general rule, questions about your sex life are not allowed in court. However, if the accused is someone you know and someone with whom you have had sexual relations before, you may be asked questions about these sexual activities.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - evidence%20concerning%20sexual%20activity

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Do not confuse the terms "evidence concerning sexual activity" and "evidence of sexual reputation".  4, fiche 31, Anglais, - evidence%20concerning%20sexual%20activity

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si la plaignante connaissait son agresseur et avait déjà eu des relations sexuelles avec lui, elle pourrait être interrogée à ce sujet.  2, fiche 31, Français, - preuve%20concernant%20le%20comportement%20sexuel

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a much disputed question in the teaching of legal authorities and in the jurisprudence of the principal countries whether the doctrine of litispendance, the object of which is to prevent the possibility of conflicting judgments, can be invoked in international relations, in the sense that the judges of one State should, in the absence of a treaty, refuse to entertain any suit already pending before the courts of another State, exactly as they would be found to do if an action on the same subject had at some previous time been brought in due form before another court of their own country.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - litispendance

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation qui se présente quand le différend porté devant un tribunal compétent pour en connaître est pendant devant un autre tribunal également compétent.  1, fiche 32, Français, - litispendance

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"C'est une question vivement controversée dans la doctrine des auteurs et dans la jurisprudence des principaux Etats, que celle de savoir si la litispendance, qui a pour objet de prévenir un conflit de choses jugées, peut être invoquée dans les rapports internationaux, en ce sens que les juges d'un État devraient refuser de connaître, en l'absence d'un traité, de toute affaire déjà pendante devant un tribunal étranger, exactement comme ils auraient le devoir de le faire si un tribunal national avait été, à une époque antérieure, régulièrement saisi de la même affaire.  1, fiche 32, Français, - litispendance

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol