TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A carousel scheme involves false commercial transactions and a lengthy paper trail intended to convince government agencies that a business is eligible for large tax refunds on export sales. The fraudster creates fictitious sales and transfers to accomplice companies. The goods continue to be sold through a series of controlled companies, each liable to pay the GST [goods and services tax], before the goods are finally exported as sales of zero-rated supplies. The companies in the chain disappear without remitting the GST, and the final supplier claims a refund. This process can be repeated many times, resulting in the goods circulating in the same fashion as a carousel.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - carousel%20scheme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are different aggressive schemes within Canada’s GST/HST [goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax] system, but the one that [the Canada Revenue Agency sees] often is referred to as a "carousel" scheme. The name "carousel" comes from the circular manner in which the transactions flow through a fabricated supply chain. This scheme involves a group of entities who work together to sell goods to each other, or, at times, provide the appearance of selling goods. In this supply chain, at least one registrant, known as the "missing trader," charges GST/HST but does not remit it to the government.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - carousel%20scheme

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a différents stratagèmes abusifs dans le système de la TPS/TVH [taxe sur les produits et services/taxe de vente harmonisée] du Canada, mais celui que [l'Agence du revenu du Canada voit] souvent est appelé stratagème de type «carrousel». Le nom «carrousel» provient de la façon circulaire dont les opérations sont acheminées dans une chaîne d'approvisionnement fabriquée. Ce stratagème concerne un groupe d'entités qui travaillent ensemble pour vendre des biens entre elles ou, parfois, pour donner l'impression de vendre des biens. Dans cette chaîne d'approvisionnement, au moins un inscrit, appelé «commerçant disparu», facture la TPS/TVH, mais ne la verse pas au gouvernement.  6, fiche 1, Français, - stratag%C3%A8me%20frauduleux%20de%20type%20carrousel

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El fraude carrusel es un claro ejemplo de abuso de la exención del IVA [impuesto sobre el valor añadido]. Como consecuencia de ello, las mercancías que son negociadas en esos mercados sin haber soportado el pago del IVA constituyen para los defraudadores una notoria ventaja, permitiéndoles vender la mercancía a un precio inferior o con un margen mayor [al] que la venden los empresarios que sí cumplen con sus obligaciones fiscales.  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - fraude%20carrusel

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument where the title passes on delivery or delivery and endorsement, where the current holder can sue in his own name, where no notice of assignment need be given to the person liable on the instrument, and where a holder in due course takes, free from any defect, in the title of his predecessors.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - negotiable%20instrument

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet de commerce ou titre pouvant être transmis à un tiers par voie d'endossement, de tradition ou de virement.  2, fiche 2, Français, - titre%20n%C3%A9gociable

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Documento que puede endosarse a otra persona, transfiriéndole los derechos y obligaciones en él contenidos.  3, fiche 2, Espagnol, - t%C3%ADtulo%20negociable

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maximum sum of money payable by a carrier to a shipper or bill of lading holder for any damage or loss to the cargo for which the carrier is liable under the contract of carriage. The basis of the limitation may be per piece of package or per tonne or per container according to the particular contract. The amount of the limitation is determined by agreement of the two parties or by law.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - limitation%20of%20liability

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

limitation of liability clause.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - limitation%20of%20liability

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

limitation de responsabilité en valeur  3, fiche 3, Français, - limitation%20de%20responsabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 PHR

clause de limitation de responsabilité.  4, fiche 3, Français, - limitation%20de%20responsabilit%C3%A9

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

limitación de responsabilidad en valor  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - limitaci%C3%B3n%20de%20responsabilidad

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 PHR

cláusula de limitación de responsabilidad.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - limitaci%C3%B3n%20de%20responsabilidad

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person's pat­rimony is, in principle, [composed] of all assets and liabilities that can be translated into a pecuniary value. It is that patrimony, viewed in terms of its present assets at the time of seizure and sale, that is made liable for the fulfilment of a debtor's obligations. The patrimony is known as the common pledge of creditors.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - common%20pledge%20of%20creditors

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Du gage commun des créanciers. L'article 2644 [du Code civil du Québec] indique qu'en principe tous les biens du débiteur répondent de l'exécution forcée de ses obligations. L'article 2645 [du Code civil du Québec] vient cependant prévoir certaines exceptions à ce principe. Tel est le cas notamment des biens insaisissables.  1, fiche 4, Français, - gage%20commun%20des%20cr%C3%A9anciers

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jointly liable tortfeasors can be sued together or individually by the plaintiff for the totality of the amount of damages caused by the wrongful act. If sued individually, they can exercise a counterclaim against the other jointly liable tortfeasors.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - jointly%20liable%20tortfeasor

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les personnes qui sont conjointement responsables d'un délit peuvent être poursuivies ensemble ou individuellement par le demandeur pour la totalité des dommages causés par le délit. Si elles sont poursuivies seules, elles peuvent intenter un recours récursoire contre les autres auteurs conjointement responsables du délit.  3, fiche 5, Français, - auteur%20de%20d%C3%A9lit%20conjointement%20responsable

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One not a party to an agreement or to a transaction but who may have rights therein.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - third%20party

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the exercise of their mandate, the mandataries will act according to previous instructions of the grantor without being necessary to prove such circumstances to third parties, since it will always affect the relations between the grantor and the attorneys.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - third%20party

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In civil actions, a defendant, as a third-party plaintiff, may cause a summons to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to him for all or part of the plaintiff's claim against him.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - third%20party

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mis en cause : Recommandation du Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du PAJLO.  4, fiche 6, Français, - mis%20en%20cause

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] à l'occasion de la normalisation du Droit des biens, le gouvernement fédéral a choisi de laisser les gouvernements provinciaux établir la terminologie en ce domaine de droit privé qui relève de la compétence législative des provinces. Aussi, dans les Lois révisées du Canada de 1985, on retrouve [par ex.] dans la version française «biens meubles» et «biens immeubles» pour rendre «personal property» et «real property» et non les expressions normalisées «biens personnels» et «biens réels».  5, fiche 6, Français, - mis%20en%20cause

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que no es parte de un trato, pleito o incidente, pero que puede tener derechos en ellos.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - tercero

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si se constituye mandatario a un menor adulto o a una mujer casada, los actos ejecutados por el mandatario serán válidos respecto de terceros en cuanto obliguen a éstos y al mandante; [...]  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - tercero

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every excise warehouse licensee is liable to a penalty on an imported vaping product that is removed from the excise warehouse of the licensee for a purpose described in subsection 158. 69(2) if the product is not delivered or exported, as the case may be, for that purpose.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - excise%20warehouse%20licensee

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploitant agréé d'entrepôt d'accise est passible d'une pénalité sur un produit de vapotage importé qui est sorti de son entrepôt d'accise à une fin visée au paragraphe 158.68(3), mais qui n'est pas livré ou exporté, selon le cas, à cette fin.  1, fiche 7, Français, - exploitant%20agr%C3%A9%C3%A9%20d%27entrep%C3%B4t%20d%27accise

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An excise warehouse is any place of security approved by [customs] where goods liable for excise duty can be stored without payment of the duty for such periods and subject to such conditions as they see fit.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - excise%20warehouse

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le ministre peut délivrer, sur demande, l'agrément d'exploitant d'entrepôt d'accise à la personne qui n'est pas un vendeur au détail d'alcool l'autorisant à posséder dans son entrepôt d'accise des cigares, des produits de vapotage ou du tabac fabriqué non estampillés ou de l'alcool emballé non acquitté.  1, fiche 8, Français, - entrep%C3%B4t%20d%27accise

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carelessness is not punishable under Canadian criminal law. Carelessness in the operation of a motor vehicle would instead be liable to prosecution under provincial highway codes.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - carelessness

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faute non intentionnelle due à un manque de précautions ou de prévoyance et qui engage la responsabilité civile, et parfois pénale, de son auteur.  2, fiche 10, Français, - imprudence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'imprudence n'est pas punissable en droit criminel canadien. L'imprudence dans la conduite automobile ferait plutôt l'objet de poursuite selon le Code de la route des provinces au Canada.  3, fiche 10, Français, - imprudence

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many bulk cargoes are liable to spontaneous combustion or ship or cargo sweat. The only possible way to obtain an early warning of the start of spontaneous combustion is by monitoring the temperature of the cargo holds. Many ships are fitted with ’temperature ports’, i. e. pipes that are fitted beside the cargo hold access ladders into which thermometers can be lowered to obtain the hold temperature.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - hold%20temperature

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réfrigération de la cale est assurée par un système de diffusion et de répartition homogène de l'air pulsé à l'aide d'un réseau de gaines.  1, fiche 11, Français, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20cale

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freight may be calculated on the basis of the particulars of the goods furnished by the merchant... but the carrier may at any time open packages and examine... the goods. If the merchant's particulars are found to be erroneous and additional freight is payable, the merchant shall also be liable for any expense incurred for examining... the goods.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - additional%20freight

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opérateurs de ligne maritime publient les tarifs de fret applicables pour des circonstances normales d'exploitation. Ils se réservent le droit de réclamer un surfret au chargeur ou au destinataire de la marchandise, selon le cas, si des circonstances anormales perturbent le déroulement des opérations telles que congestion portuaire ou grève de manutention.  3, fiche 12, Français, - surfret

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A finger liable to be affected with a momentary spasmodic arrest of flexion or extension, followed by a snapping into place; it is due to stenosing tendovaginitis, or a nodule in the flexor tendon.  5, fiche 13, Anglais, - trigger%20finger

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection caractérisée par un blocage dans le mouvement de flexion ou d'extension d'un doigt qui, à la suite de manœuvres, cède brusquement comme si le doigt était mû par un ressort. Cette affection est due à l'existence d'un nodule tendineux ou à une sténose de la gaine tendineuse.  3, fiche 13, Français, - doigt%20%C3%A0%20ressort

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doigt à ressort : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, fiche 13, Français, - doigt%20%C3%A0%20ressort

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] recent, current or projected future decline(which may be smooth, irregular or sporadic) [of a species], that is liable to continue unless remedial measures are taken.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - continuing%20decline

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fluctuations will not normally count as continuing declines, but an observed decline should not be considered as a fluctuation unless there is evidence for this.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - continuing%20decline

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déclin récent, en cours ou projeté pour l'avenir (soit régulier, irrégulier ou sporadique) [d'une espèce], qui peut se poursuivre à moins que des mesures correctives ne soient prises.  1, fiche 14, Français, - d%C3%A9clin%20continu

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fluctuations ne seront normalement pas considérées comme des déclins continus, mais il ne faudra pas non plus assimiler un déclin constaté à des fluctuations normales, à moins de disposer de preuves suffisantes dans ce sens.  1, fiche 14, Français, - d%C3%A9clin%20continu

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the quantity of goods bonded in any warehouse, at any time or by any means, falls short or is deficient of the actual quantity that ought to be or remain warehoused, after deducting the quantities entered ex-warehouse, the owner thereof is liable for the full duties on the balance of goods with which the warehouse stands debited...  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - entered%20ex%2Dwarehouse

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si la quantité des marchandises entreposées se trouve à quelque moment ou de quelque façon moindre que la quantité réelle qui devrait être ou rester en entrepôt, déduction faite des quantités déclarées à la sortie de l’entrepôt, leur propriétaire est passible du paiement de tous les droits sur le reste des marchandises portées au débit de l’entrepôt.  2, fiche 15, Français, - d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20sortie%20de%20l%27entrep%C3%B4t

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trial that is divided into two stages, such as for guilt and punishment or for liability and damages.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - bifurcated%20trial

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common example of a "bifurcated trial" is one in which the question of liability in a personal injury case is tried separately from and prior to a trial on the amount of damages to be awarded if liability is found. A "bifurcated trial" in such a case is advantageous because if the defendant is not found liable, there is no need to spend the money or time in the presentation of proof and witnesses on the issue of damages.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - bifurcated%20trial

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procès dans lequel deux étapes distinctes se succèdent - par exemple, l'une pour l'établissement des responsabilités ou de la culpabilité et l'autre pour la détermination des dommages-intérêts ou de la peine.  2, fiche 16, Français, - proc%C3%A8s%20%C3%A0%20deux%20volets

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A defendant may cross-claim against a co-defendant who is, or may be, liable to him for... any other relief relating to the subject matter of the main action.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - cross%2Dclaim

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout défendeur peut introduire une demande entre défendeurs contre un codéfendeur qui lui est redevable ou qui est susceptible de le devenir [...] à l'égard de toute autre mesure de redressement reliée à l'objet de la demande principale.  4, fiche 17, Français, - d%C3%A9poser%20une%20demande%20entre%20d%C3%A9fendeurs

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defendants found liable for intentional torts may be ordered to pay punitive or exemplary damages in addition to the special and general damages payable in ordinary tort cases. Such damages, which have also been described as "vindictive", "penal", "aggravated" and "retributory", are awarded in cases of high-handed, malicious, or contemptuous conduct, in order to punish the defendant for the wrong and to make an example of him in order to deter others from committing such torts.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - contemptuous%20conduct

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les défendeurs déclarés responsables de délits intentionnels peuvent être tenus de payer des dommages-intérêts exemplaires ou punitifs, en plus des dommages-intérêts spéciaux et généraux normalement accordés à l'issue de poursuites en responsabilité délictuelle. Ces dommages-intérêts sont accordés dans des cas de conduite tyrannique, malveillante ou méprisante, pour punir le défendeur et en faire un exemple qui servira à dissuader d'autres personnes de commettre les mêmes délits.  2, fiche 18, Français, - conduite%20m%C3%A9prisante

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The calling out of military troops by the civil authorities to help maintain or restore public order.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - aid%20to%20the%20civil%20power

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[National Defence Act(NDA) ] Section 275 states :"The Canadian Forces, any unit or other element thereof and any officer or non-commissioned member, with materiel, are liable to be called out for service in aid of the civil power in any case in which a riot or disturbance of the peace, beyond the powers of the civil authorities to suppress, prevent or deal with and requiring that service, occurs or is, in the opinion of an attorney general, considered as likely to occur. "  6, fiche 19, Anglais, - aid%20to%20the%20civil%20power

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, there is a distinction made between "aid to the civil power" and "assistance to civil authorities." The former expression refers to military aid provided to the provincial police forces to restore and maintain law and order. The latter encompasses all other forms of assistance the military gives to the civil community. Examples include search and rescue operations, counter-terrorism response, emergencies (natural and man-induced), fisheries and border protection, humanitarian assistance, counter-drug operations, arms smuggling, illegal immigrants, environmental surveillance and special events.  7, fiche 19, Anglais, - aid%20to%20the%20civil%20power

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The expression "aid of the civil power" is used in some texts because it appears in the National Defence Act. Even after the 1985 revision of the Act, the use of the preposition "of" continues to be used, even though the more appropriate expression is "aid to the civil power."  7, fiche 19, Anglais, - aid%20to%20the%20civil%20power

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

aid of the civil power; ACP: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  8, fiche 19, Anglais, - aid%20to%20the%20civil%20power

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recours des autorités civiles aux militaires pour maintenir ou restaurer l'ordre public.  5, fiche 19, Français, - aide%20au%20pouvoir%20civil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'article 275 tiré de la [Loi sur la défense nationale (LDN)] dit : «Les Forces canadiennes, une unité ou un autre élément de celles-ci et tout officier ou militaire du rang, avec leur matériel, sont susceptibles d'être requis pour prêter main-forte au pouvoir civil en cas d'émeutes ou de troubles réels ou jugés imminents par un procureur général et nécessitant une telle intervention du fait de l'impuissance même des autorités civiles à les prévenir, réprimer ou maîtriser».  6, fiche 19, Français, - aide%20au%20pouvoir%20civil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au Canada, on fait la distinction entre «aide au pouvoir civil» et «assistance aux autorités civiles». La première expression signifie l'aide militaire donnée aux autorités policières provinciales pour maintenir ou rétablir l'ordre public. La deuxième fait référence à toute autre forme d'assistance militaire donnée à la communauté civile. Par exemple, les opérations de recherche et sauvetage, les interventions en cas d'actes terroristes, les urgences, l'aide humanitaire, la protection des pèches, de l'environnement et des frontières, la lutte contre le trafic des stupéfiants, les événements spéciaux, etc.  7, fiche 19, Français, - aide%20au%20pouvoir%20civil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

aide au pouvoir civil; ACP : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  8, fiche 19, Français, - aide%20au%20pouvoir%20civil

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A false statement that is known to be false or is made recklessly without knowing or caring whether it is true or false and that is intended to induce a party to detrimentally rely on it.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - fraudulent%20representation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The judge held that they were all liable for damages to be assessed, but the Court of Appeal allowed the managing director's appeal on the ground that he had made the fraudulent representation on behalf of the beneficiary and not personally.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - fraudulent%20representation

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assertion frauduleuse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - assertion%20frauduleuse

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract for necessaries is binding upon a minor, to the extent that he may be made liable to pay for any necessaries which he purchases.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - contract%20for%20necessaries

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Practising an invention ... i.e making, using or selling an invention.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - practising%20an%20invention

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

One of the risks of practising an invention as a trade secret is that if a later inventor obtains a patent on the secret process, the earlier inventor can be liable for patent infringement and may even be enjoined.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - practising%20an%20invention

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en œuvre d'une invention ne peut être considérée comme contraire à l'ordre public ou aux bonnes mœurs du seul fait qu'elle est interdite par une disposition légale ou réglementaire.  3, fiche 22, Français, - mise%20en%20%26oelig%3Buvre%20d%27une%20invention

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... negligence other than the imperfect or improper performance of the work which a contractor is employed to do... e. g. a contractor is instructed to carry out dangerous work on the highway and negligently knocks down a pedestrian while bringing up machinery for the job; his employer would not be liable because the negligence is collateral to the work itself.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - collateral%20negligence

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le droit de délits, la négligence incidente («casual negligence» ou «collateral negligence») est une négligence accessoire dont la commission n'entre pas dans le cadre normal du travail de l'employé ou qui n'est pas liée directement à ses responsabilités.  2, fiche 23, Français, - n%C3%A9gligence%20incidente

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A composite liability was imposed in a recent case on an organization for the acts of several servants, none of whom individually could be proved culpable. The defendant's buyer made a misrepresentation in reliance on information supplied to him by the accountant based on inadequate data. The latter was not liable because he had made no representation to the plaintiff, nor was the former because he was not negligent in passing it on. Yet their firm was held responsible, not vicariously, but presumably for breach of its personal duty of care.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - composite%20liability

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Responsabilité attribuée à un groupe, mais non aux individus qui le composent.  2, fiche 24, Français, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20collective

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liability for damages-Any defendant who is a direct participant acting with specific intent to Commit a tort...(a) against an alien shall be liable for damages to that alien or to any person who may be a claimant in an action for the wrongful death of that alien.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - commit%20a%20tort

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normalement, la rupture de contrat n'est pas un délit civil, mais un contrat peut créer une situation qui fournit l'occasion de commettre un délit civil.  2, fiche 25, Français, - commettre%20un%20d%C3%A9lit%20civil

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general rule is that where damage is suffered by any person as a result of a tort, any tortfeasor liable in respect of that damage may recover contribution from any other tortfeasor who is, or would if sued have been, liable in respect of the same damage, whether as joint tortfeasor or otherwise. There must, first of all be a common liability in tort. This precludes contribution between one liable in contract and another in tort.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - common%20liability

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frequently words and ambiguous or capable of being understood in several senses, defamatory in one but not another. What meaning is to be attached to them : that intended by the author? that understood by the addressee? or some tertium quid? The first(intended meaning) was long ago disqualified : one may be liable though innocent of any intention to defame. The second(comprehended meaning) seems most compatible with the purpose of damages being to compensate for actual injury, provided only that to understand the words in a defamatory sense was not unreasonable. In some respects, indeed, this test is important. The words, e. g., must have been published to someone capable of understanding them in a defamatory sense, not in a foreign language he could not comprehend.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - comprehended%20meaning

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you choose the corporate form for your business venture, you may find that you may still be personally liable for its affairs.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - corporate%20form

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Choix de la forme sociale: examen de la forme juridique la plus appropriée en tenant compte des contraintes économiques, juridiques, sociales et fiscales des dirigeants et des associés.  2, fiche 28, Français, - forme%20sociale

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The doctrine that the person with the last clear chance to avoid the accident, damage or injury to another is liable. A defendant may be liable in negligence, notwithstanding the plaintiff's contributory negligence, if he was aware of the plaintiff's negligence and did not exercise due care in avoiding it.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - constructive%20last%20opportunity

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infants may be excused from liability for intentional torts if they are incapable of forming the specific intent required to commit the tort in question, but they will be held liable if they are capable.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - specific%20intent

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mineurs sont dégagés de la responsabilité des délits intentionnels s'ils sont incapables de former l'intention spécifique nécessaire pour commettre le délit en question, mais ils seront tenus responsables s'ils en sont capables.  3, fiche 30, Français, - intention%20particuli%C3%A8re

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No church, college or school and no religious, charitable or fraternal organization shall be held liable to pay any compensation to the owner of any muscial work or to any person claiming through that author by reason of the public performance of any musical work in furtherance of a religious, educational or charitable object.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - performance%20in%20public

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine that the person with the last clear chance to avoid the accident, damage or injury to another is liable. A defendant may be liable in negligence, notwithstanding the plaintiff's contributory negligence, if he was aware of the plaintiff's negligence and did not exercise due care in avoiding it.  4, fiche 32, Anglais, - last%20clear%20chance

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dernière chance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 32, Français, - derni%C3%A8re%20chance

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If there was a negligence in the construction of the wall, and its fall could be attributed to some negligent act of commission or omission in the process of construction, it is very clear that the party liable for the resulting damage would be the contractor.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - negligent%20act%20of%20commission

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

négligence de commission; négligence par commission; acte de négligence par commission : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 33, Français, - n%C3%A9gligence%20de%20commission

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Any negligent tortfeasor who negligently failed to protect the plaintiff from the intentional tortfeasor will be jointly and severally liable for the portion of the intentional tortfeasor's fault.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - negligent%20tortfeasor

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur négligent de délit; auteure négligente de délit : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 34, Français, - auteur%20n%C3%A9gligent%20de%20d%C3%A9lit

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance which pollutes even in trace concentrations.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - micropollutant

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many pollutants and micro-pollutants liable to be found in water for human consumption can be classified : 1. Mineral pollutants 2. Organic pollutants... 1. Mineral pollutants and micro-pollutants. These includes : toxic substances such as lead, silver, arsenic, fluorine, boron, hexavalent chromium, cyanides, selenium, cadmium, barium, mercury, nickel and so on.  4, fiche 35, Anglais, - micropollutant

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

micropollutant: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, fiche 35, Anglais, - micropollutant

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui pollue même à l'état de traces.  2, fiche 35, Français, - micropolluant

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

micropolluant : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  3, fiche 35, Français, - micropolluant

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

micropolluant : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, fiche 35, Français, - micropolluant

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia que contamina inclusive en concentraciones traza.  2, fiche 35, Espagnol, - microcontaminante

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where the plaintiff claims to be put into "the same situation... as if the contract had been performed, "there are two quite distinct bases of assessment : difference in value and cost of cure... In the case of a contract to build... the prima facie rule is that the builder is, on breach, liable on a "cost of cure" basis : i. e. he must pay for the cost of putting the defects right or of completing the work.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - cost%20of%20cure

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the pipeline operator undertook customary precautions... on what grounds can it be held liable for the alleged accident?  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - customary%20precautions

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

customary precautions: term usually used in plural in this context.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - customary%20precautions

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

précautions d'usage : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, fiche 37, Français, - pr%C3%A9cautions%20d%27usage

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Human wastes accumulated in a container and removed periodically.  4, fiche 38, Anglais, - night%20soil

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These used to be removed at night, hence the name.  4, fiche 38, Anglais, - night%20soil

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Any person who shall... carry through the streets... manure, night-soil or other offensive material... shall be liable... to a penalty... It should be noted that "human waste(s) "can refer to any waste produced by humans. "Night(-) soil" is becoming a dated term and is frequently replaced by the more general terms "body waste(s) "or "human waste(s) ". Moreover in North America "night(-) soil" often refers specifically to human waste used as fertilizer.  3, fiche 38, Anglais, - night%20soil

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

night soil: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, fiche 38, Anglais, - night%20soil

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

matières de vidange : Excreta humains accumulés dans un réservoir et collecté périodiquement.  3, fiche 38, Français, - mati%C3%A8res%20de%20vidange

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «night soil» provient du fait que la collecte se faisait généralement la nuit.  3, fiche 38, Français, - mati%C3%A8res%20de%20vidange

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Vidanges» ne s'emploie que rarement.  2, fiche 38, Français, - mati%C3%A8res%20de%20vidange

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

matières de vidange : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, fiche 38, Français, - mati%C3%A8res%20de%20vidange

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excrementos humanos acumulados en un recipiente y eliminados periódicamente.  1, fiche 38, Espagnol, - suciedad%20nocturna

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se emplea esta terminología porque se eliminan de noche.  1, fiche 38, Espagnol, - suciedad%20nocturna

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... to issue(a person) with a notification that he or she may be liable to legal sanction(e. g. a fine) in consequence of having contravened a law or regulation.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - cite

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A police officer shall ... cite a bicyclist for a traffic law violation but the violation shall not affect the status of the bicyclist’s license to operate a motor vehicle nor shall it affect the bicyclist’s status in the safe driver insurance plan.  3, fiche 39, Anglais, - cite

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les agents de l'État sur le territoire duquel a été commise l'infraction sont compétents pour intercepter et verbaliser le contrevenant dans les conditions et selon les modalités prévues par leur législation nationale.  2, fiche 39, Français, - verbaliser

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Such damage, loss or injury as does not flow directly and immediately from the act of the party, but only from some of the consequences or results of such act.  5, fiche 40, Anglais, - indirect%20damage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Damage may be direct, i. e. caused immediately by the conduct done in breach of duty, e. g. injury to a person in an accident, or indirect, or consequential, when it results from the conduct only after the intervention of other factors, e. g. pecuniary loss resulting from a vehicle being damaged. Whether and, if so, to what extent a person in breach of duty is legally liable to another to whom his breach has caused indirect or consequential damage raises the problem of remoteness of damage.  6, fiche 40, Anglais, - indirect%20damage

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommage indirect, préjudice indirect : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 40, Français, - dommage%20indirect

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An undertaking so dangerous that, even if precautions and reasonable care are used, it cannot be safely performed and anyone who engages in it is strictly liable for any resulting injuries and damage, especially if 1) there is a risk of serious harm to people or property, 2) the activity cannot be performed in some other way that avoids those risks, and 3) the undertaking does not normally occur on the location where it is to take place.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - abnormally%20dangerous%20activity

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

activité anormalement dangereuse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 41, Français, - activit%C3%A9%20anormalement%20dangereuse

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

joint and several liability : liability that may be apportioned either among two or more parties or to only one or a few select members of the group, at the adversary's discretion. Thus, each liable party is individually responsible for the entire obligation, but a paying party may have a right of contribution and indemnity from nonpaying parties.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - joint%20and%20several%20liability

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsabilité solidaire: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 42, Français, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20solidaire

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person is liable to a penalty who(a) fails to report an amount, equal to or greater than $500, required to be included in computing the person's income in a return filed under section 150 for a taxation year(in this subsection and subsection(1. 1) referred to as the "unreported amount") ;...  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - unreported%20amount

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Est passible d'une pénalité la personne qui, à la fois : a) ne déclare pas un montant, égal ou supérieur à 500 $, à inclure dans le calcul de son revenu dans une déclaration produite conformément à l'article 150 pour une année d’imposition donnée (appelé «montant non déclaré» au présent paragraphe et au paragraphe (1.1); […]  1, fiche 43, Français, - montant%20non%20d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenant does not automatically forfeit the deposit for breaking a lease, but the deposit can be used to cover costs for which the tenant is liable.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - forfeit%20the%20deposit

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it would be possible either to apportion the loss equally between the various guilty defendants or to hold each liable for the whole loss(now that there is a right of contribution between them).  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - apportion%20the%20loss

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bill of lading holder will, however, not be held liable to perform duties which are properly not consignee's but charterer's duties.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - bill%20of%20lading%20holder

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it would be a mistake to conclude that the action for nullity of marriage might as well be abolished. There is a world of difference between a valid marriage which has gone on the rocks, and a marriage which, because of a fatal flaw, is not a marriage, or which suffers from an initial defect or vice that renders it liable to annulment at the suit of one or other of the parties.  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - action%20for%20nullity%20of%20marriage

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en nullité de mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 47, Français, - action%20en%20nullit%C3%A9%20de%20mariage

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonprofit corporation that is dedicated to benevolent purposes and thus entitled to special tax status under Internal Revenue Code.  3, fiche 48, Anglais, - charitable%20corporation

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Besides this potential liability to creditors, the trustees of a charitable company may be personally liable if their charity suffers a loss as the result of their negligence, recklessness or deliberate wrongdoing. There is no difference between the trustee of a charitable company, charitable trust or unincorporated association in this respect.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - charitable%20corporation

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Juriterm recommande «compagnie à fin charitable» et «société à fin charitable» comme équivalents de «charitable company», et seulement «société à fin charitable» comme équivalent de «charitable corporation».  2, fiche 48, Français, - compagnie%20%C3%A0%20fin%20charitable

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where the third party is misled by the agent's misrepresentation of authority(however innocent), the self-styled agent will be personally liable to the third party.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - misrepresentation%20of%20authority

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Customer lists are typically developed by a company through the work of its employees. It thus has an inchoate proprietary interest in the list. If a non-employee attempts to make use of the list, he or she may be liable for trade secret misappropriation.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - inchoate%20proprietary%20interest

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inchoate: Partially completed or imperfectly formed.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - inchoate%20proprietary%20interest

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

virtuel: Qui n'est tel qu'en puissance, qui est à l'état de simple possibilité.  2, fiche 50, Français, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20propri%C3%A9tal%20virtuel

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the agent will still be liable even without proof of fraud, for breach of the implied warranty of authority and this liability exists whether the "agent" is acting negligently, or in good faith and under the honest, but mistaken belief that he is contracting with the authority of another person, not on his own behalf as principal.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - implied%20warranty%20of%20authority

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The employers who are subject to the Labor Act shall be liable to compensate the damages inflicted by their administrative personnel and/or laborers in the course of performing work or due to that unless it is established that all the precautions required under the circumstances of the case have been observed or even if the said precautions were made still it was not possible to prevent infliction of loss.  2, fiche 52, Anglais, - infliction%20of%20loss

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... without statutory protection, surveyors may be liable for civil or criminal trespass if they enter onto property without permission.(Civil trespass is defined as the intentional invasion of land in possession of another.)  2, fiche 53, Anglais, - intentional%20invasion%20of%20land

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 53,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is probably no rigid distinction between paid and gratuitous agents for this purpose. The fact that the agent is paid is taken into consideration, along with other circumstances, in determining the degree of the care and skill to be expected of him; but even a gratuitous agent may be liable in tort for acting negligently.  1, fiche 54, Anglais, - gratuitous%20agent

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 54,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who accepts a bill of exchange.  2, fiche 55, Anglais, - acceptor

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The request may be to pay the money on demand, or at some stated future time. If the drawee accepts the request, he becomes liable as acceptor of the bill.  3, fiche 55, Anglais, - acceptor

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui accepte une traite.  3, fiche 55, Français, - accepteur

Fiche 55,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The doctrine that the person with the last clear chance to avoid the accident, damage or injury to another is liable. A defendant may be liable in negligence, notwithstanding the plaintiff's contributory negligence, if he was aware of the plaintiff's negligence and did not exercise due care in avoiding it.  2, fiche 56, Anglais, - actual%20last%20opportunity

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 56,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The employers were under no duty to dismiss or to refuse to employ an adult employee who wished to do a job merely because there might be some slight risk to the employee in doing the work, so the employer was not liable.  2, fiche 57, Anglais, - slight%20risk

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 57,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the agent will still be liable even without proof of fraud, for breach of the implied warranty of authority and this liability exists whether the "agent" is acting negligently, or in good faith and under the honest, but mistaken belief that he is contracting with the authority of another person, not on his own behalf as principal.  1, fiche 58, Anglais, - warranty%20of%20authority

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 58,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum amount or amounts specified in the contract for which a contractor can be liable to the Crown.  1, fiche 59, Anglais, - financial%20cap

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant maximum précisé dans le marché auquel s'établit la responsabilité d'un entrepreneur envers l'État.  1, fiche 59, Français, - plafond%20financier

Fiche 59,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 60,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The receiver(s) ] shall have the capacity of remunerated agent and shall be civilly liable for their errors under ordinary law provisions, without prejudice to their criminal responsibility.  1, fiche 60, Anglais, - remunerated%20agent