TERMIUM Plus^®

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A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a state-owned investment fund that governments use to invest surplus revenues and other financial reserves. Countries establish these funds to stabilize their economies, grow national wealth, and generate long-term financial returns.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - sovereign%20wealth%20fund

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... SWFs can generally be defined as special investment funds created or owned by governments to hold foreign assets for long term purposes. SWFs can be classified according to at least two criteria :(1) the sources of sovereign wealth, and(2) their policy objectives...  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - sovereign%20wealth%20fund

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Un fonds souverain se définit comme une structure d'investissement détenue par un État ayant pour but, soit de faciliter le transfert des richesses entre les générations, soit de diversifier les réserves nationales, soit d'éviter un potentiel ralentissement économique.  2, fiche 1, Français, - fonds%20souverain

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[...] les fonds souverains sont ni des fonds de pensions publics (dont les ressources proviendraient de cotisations), ni des fonds de réserves (pour soutenir la monnaie au change); ils doivent en conséquence appartenir aux contribuables et non à des cotisants et seraient donc des ressources publiques par nature.  3, fiche 1, Français, - fonds%20souverain

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Un fondo soberano es un fondo de inversión de propiedad estatal mediante el cual se realiza la gestión de unos activos a través de la inversión de los mismos. Sus recursos generalmente provienen de ingresos excedentes de recursos naturales o materias primas, la acumulación de reservas de divisas, los ahorros por reglas fiscales, entre otros. Su objetivo es la estabilización económica, el fomento del ahorro intergeneracional, y/o el financiamiento de proyectos sociales y de infraestructura.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - fondo%20soberano

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Modern heap leach pads are large engineered structures, lined with an impermeable layer of plastic(referred to as a geosynthetic membrane) and placed over a prepared surface that is typically a compacted soil layer. Ore is placed(heaped) on the lined pad and treated with chemicals to dissolve(leach) a metal of interest while protecting the environment. The plastic liner placed at the bottom and around the sides of the pad prevents chemicals from leaking into the soil and contaminating groundwater. The plastic utilized for these liners must be capable of withstanding the excessive weight of stacked ore, the continuous application of corrosive chemicals, and harsh weather conditions over the long term.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - heap%20leach%20pad

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Un aspect important, dans un contexte de risques, de nombreuses mines métalliques, a trait à l'extraction de métal sur des aires de lixiviation en tas. Cette technique est utilisée pour l'extraction dans le cas de l'or, du cuivre, de l'argent, de l'uranium, du nickel ainsi que de plusieurs autres métaux et métalloïdes [...] Une aire de lixiviation en tas consiste de manière schématique en une barrière composite [...] sur laquelle est placé le minerai destiné à être lixivié à l'aide, soit d'un acide fort (de l'acide sulfurique dans le cas du cuivre et du nickel), ou alors d'une solution diluée de cyanure (cas de l'or et de l'argent).  3, fiche 2, Français, - aire%20de%20lixiviation%20en%20tas

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In November 2019... Transport Canada accepted electronic visual distress signal devices(eVDSD) as an approved alternative to traditional pyrotechnic distress signals. Unlike traditional signals, eVDSD do not have an expiration date and are battery operated. When kept in good condition, these devices do not need to be replaced. Drained batteries simply need to be replaced. The main advantage of an eVDSD is that it reduces the number of conventional distress signals required on board. This lowers costs for boaters over the long run and leaves a smaller environmental footprint.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - electronic%20visual%20distress%20signal%20device

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Transports Canada accepte que les dispositifs de signaux de détresse visuels électroniques (DSDVe) qui répondent aux exigences de la norme 13200.0 de la Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), accompagnés de signaux fumigènes approuvés, soient utilisés comme solution de rechange pour toutes les fusées à parachute, les fusées à étoiles multiples, les fusées à main ou les lampes de poche étanches approuvées.  1, fiche 3, Français, - dispositif%20de%20signal%20de%20d%C3%A9tresse%20visuel%20%C3%A9lectronique

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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There is an alternative between closed-and open-loop systems called standing column wells(SCWs). In a SCW, groundwater is pumped from the base of a deep well and directed to a heat exchanger.... A SCW consists of a long borehole mostly drilled in the bedrock and filled with groundwater... Typical installations use a PVC [polyvinyl chloride] pipe almost as long as the well within which a submersible pump is installed. In a conventional SCW, groundwater is pumped at the bottom of the well through a PVC pipe and returned below the dynamic level in the annular space of the borehole via a rejection pipe.... Before reinjecting the groundwater into the SCW, part of the flow rate can be diverted into a separate injection well. This process is called "bleed" and improves the system performance by attracting water from the undisturbed neighbouring ground through aquifer fractures. The bleed induces heat transfer by advection..., which improves significantly the thermal efficiency of the SCW.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - standing%20column%20well

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Le fonctionnement des PCP repose sur l'utilisation de l'eau souterraine comme fluide caloporteur. L'eau est généralement prélevée à proximité de la surface à l'aide d'une pompe submersible et réinjectée à la base du puits. [...] Afin d'améliorer l'efficacité thermique des PCP en période de pointe, un procédé communément appelé «saignée» peut être employé. Cette méthode consiste à purger le PCP d'un faible pourcentage du débit de circulation, afin de stimuler un écoulement souterrain convergent vers le puits. Ce faisant, le renouvellement de l'eau contenue dans le PCP permet de stabiliser rapidement la température du fluide caloporteur à l'approche de la thermopompe.  3, fiche 4, Français, - puits%20%C3%A0%20colonne%20permanente

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The decision algorithm returns a value which may be a number or a linguistic variable. Decision algorithms come in myriad forms, and may be either intermediate decisions in a long sequence of analyses, or the algorithm may be a ’bottom line’ decision.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - decision%20algorithm

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Geothermal pilot plants.... In the early stages of developing a geothermal field it is customary to blow the first successful bores to waste at high output for a long time, in order to enable the behavior of the bores and field to be studied. A pilot plant could put this steam to good use. Such a plant would be of an experimental nature, installed to foster confidence and to gain experience.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - geothermal%20pilot%20power%20plant

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pilot: Serving as a tentative model for future experiment or development.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - geothermal%20pilot%20power%20plant

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pilote : [...] qui sert de modèle, de référence.  2, fiche 6, Français, - centrale%20g%C3%A9othermique%20pilote

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Many countries have... begun discussions with [the foreign country] to obtain exemptions or adjustments to the imposed customs duties.... Negotiations are likely to be long and complex. In this uncertainty, traders should consider [a group of] strategies...  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - imposed%20customs%20duty

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imposed customs duty; imposed tariff: designations usually used in the plural.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - imposed%20customs%20duty

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Le gouvernement [...] modifie les droits de douane imposés en signant des accords commerciaux ou en supprimant unilatéralement certains droits. Il peut vouloir ainsi renforcer la compétitivité des entreprises [...] ou alléger leur fardeau administratif, ou encore réduire les coûts pour les consommateurs [...]  3, fiche 7, Français, - droit%20de%20douane%20impos%C3%A9

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droit de douane imposé; droit de douane institué : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, fiche 7, Français, - droit%20de%20douane%20impos%C3%A9

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The] "cryo arms" support the upper umbilicals which supply the Ariane 6 upper stage with cryogenic top-up fuel, maintain the correct pressurisation of the upper stage tanks, cool the engines before ignition and generally keep the upper stage in an optimal condition right up to the point of liftoff. The same umbilicals allow the fuel to be drained safely if a launch is aborted. Each arm is 13 m [meters] long and weighs 20 tonnes. One arm supplies liquid hydrogen at-250 ºC, the other supplies liquid oxygen at-180 ºC. When Ariane 6 lifts off, these arms will disconnect from the rocket and then pivot away quickly in just 2. 6 seconds to avoid interfering with the rocket's ascent.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - cryogenic%20arm

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Dispositif articulé qui porte la liaison ombilicale entre le pas de tir et le lanceur et qui l'écarte de ce dernier avant le décollage.  3, fiche 8, Français, - bras%20cryotechnique

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bras cryotechnique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 janvier 2025.  4, fiche 8, Français, - bras%20cryotechnique

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Moving in unison with the overall expansion of the universe.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - comoving

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What do we mean by comoving coordinates? Comoving coordinates are coordinates that move along with the overall expansion of the universe. Imagine a distant galaxy. It is located at the coordinate(r, theta, phi). As long as no force acts on it, it will always be at that coordinate.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - comoving

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Se dit d'un objet dont le seul mouvement consiste à être entraîné par l'expansion de l'Univers.  1, fiche 9, Français, - comobile

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L'objet comobile est entraîné, mais ne se déplace pas par rapport à l'espace, qui lui-même se dilate.  1, fiche 9, Français, - comobile

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comobile : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 janvier 2025.  2, fiche 9, Français, - comobile

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A video ad is generally a short, informative video that aims to help promote a product or service. These ads can be anywhere from a few seconds to over a couple of minutes long.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - video%20advertisement

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Une publicité vidéo est un contenu court et percutant, destiné à promouvoir un produit, un service ou une idée.  4, fiche 10, Français, - publicit%C3%A9%20vid%C3%A9o

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L'adjectif «vidéo» peut s'écrire «vidéos» ou «vidéo» au pluriel.  5, fiche 10, Français, - publicit%C3%A9%20vid%C3%A9o

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, and toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities. [Adapted from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition.]  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - antisemitism

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The Government of Canada adopted IHRA’s non-legally binding, working definition on antisemitism through Building a Foundation for Change: Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy 2019-2022.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - antisemitism

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The entirety of the IHRA working definition comprises four parts: the preamble, the core definition, the illustrative examples and the postscript.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - antisemitism

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Some people avoid using the noun "Jew" to refer to a Jewish person because they believe it may be considered offensive. However, it is acceptable to use "Jew" as long as it's not being used in an antisemitic way.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - antisemitism

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The unhyphenated spelling is favored by many scholars and institutions in order to dispel the idea that there is an entity "semitism" which "anti-semitism" opposes. Antisemitism should be read as a unified term so that the meaning of the generic term for modern Jew-hatred is clear.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - antisemitism

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Une certaine perception des Juifs qui peut se manifester par une haine à leur égard. Les manifestations rhétoriques et physiques de l’antisémitisme visent des individus juifs ou non et/ou leurs biens, des institutions communautaires et des lieux de culte. [Adaptée de la définition opérationnelle de l'International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).]  1, fiche 11, Français, - antis%C3%A9mitisme

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Le gouvernement du Canada a adopté la définition opérationnelle et non juridiquement contraignante de l'IHRA de l'antisémitisme dans le cadre de la stratégie Construire une fondation pour le changement : la Stratégie canadienne de lutte contre le racisme 2019-2022.  1, fiche 11, Français, - antis%C3%A9mitisme

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La définition opérationnelle intégrale de l’IHRA est composée de quatre parties : le préambule, la définition de base, les exemples et le complément.  1, fiche 11, Français, - antis%C3%A9mitisme

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Actitud o tendencia que muestra hostilidad o prejuicios hacia los judíos, su cultura o su influencia.  1, fiche 11, Espagnol, - antisemitismo

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[An] aerial object ... not readily identifiable to the observer.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - unidentified%20flying%20object

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The pilot reported seeing a UFO flying over Kansas.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - unidentified%20flying%20object

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The terms "UFO"(Unidentified Flying Object) and "UAP"(Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) refer to the same concept but differ in scope and modern usage. "UFO" traditionally refers to any object in the sky that cannot be immediately identified. The term has long been associated with extraterrestrial spacecraft in popular culture, though it technically encompasses any unexplained airborne object. "UAP", on the other hand, is a more recent term adopted by government and scientific agencies to describe unexplained aerial events without the extraterrestrial connotations associated with "UFO. "  6, fiche 12, Anglais, - unidentified%20flying%20object

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[...] objet [...] aperçu dans l'atmosphère et dont les témoins n'ont pu identifier la nature.  4, fiche 12, Français, - objet%20volant%20non%20identifi%C3%A9

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[...] l'acronyme «ovni» [...] désigne des phénomènes vraisemblablement matériels, observés à une distance variable du sol, et dont la nature n'est pas (encore) déterminée. Rien de nécessairement extraterrestre [...]  5, fiche 12, Français, - objet%20volant%20non%20identifi%C3%A9

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objeto volador no identificado; objeto volante no identificado; ovni: El término "ovni", acrónimo de "objeto volador/volante no identificado", ha pasado a ser un sustantivo común, por lo que lo adecuado es escribirlo enteramente con letras minúsculas. [...] Aunque en su origen esta voz era un acrónimo, una sigla que puede pronunciarse como una palabra, ya se ha incorporado al léxico común del idioma y hoy se escribe con todas las letras en minúsculas. [...] Sobre el plural, cabe añadir que, mientras son siglas, lo adecuado es no pluralizar en su forma escrita el término en sí [...] Sin embargo, cuando [las siglas] están ya lexicalizadas, al pasar a ser sustantivos comunes, forman el plural de acuerdo con las normas generales del español ("ovnis", "pymes", "láseres").  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - objeto%20volador%20no%20identificado

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the caching layer can be used to reduce the number of LLM [large language model] invocations in a variety of scenarios, including long constraints, short-circuiting, and tool-augmented queries.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - long%20constraint

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long constraint: designation usually used in the plural.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - long%20constraint

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[Dans la partie] propagation des contraintes [...] ALICE ne fait pas ses choix aveuglement mais dans un certain ordre, notamment les contraintes «courtes» sont utilisées avant les «longues».  1, fiche 13, Français, - contrainte%20longue

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contrainte longue : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, fiche 13, Français, - contrainte%20longue

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The context of the adoption of agricultural robotics is a long history of innovation by farmers, blacksmiths, engineers and scientists with the goal of producing more food with less human effort... In most cases, this innovation historically was driven by two forces :(1) the earth's resources are fixed, but the growing human population required more food and(2) developments in other human activities provided ideas and innovations that could be adapted for agricultural use.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - agricultural%20robotics

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Accompagnant la révolution numérique de l'agriculture, la robotique agricole connaît un nouvel essor, comme en témoignent les récents progrès réalisés sur l'autonomie des robots, la reconnaissance d'images, la perception visuelle de l'environnement et la géolocalisation. Ces avancées offrent aujourd'hui de nouvelles perspectives, notamment pour accompagner les pratiques prônées dans le domaine de l'agroécologie.  2, fiche 14, Français, - robotique%20agricole

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Body roundness index (BRI) is [an] anthropometric index developed to predict both body fat and the percentage of visceral adipose tissue.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - body%20roundness%20index

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Body roundness index(BRI) might be a more accurate measurement than body mass index(BMI) for predicting weight-related health risks... BMI has long been the standard to classify a person's body weight as too low, normal, overweight, or obese. While BMI often reflects a person's body fat amount, it doesn’t account for fat distribution or the amount of muscle mass.... BRI addresses these shortcomings by focusing on a person's height, waist size, and hip size. By taking weight out of the equation, BRI provides a better indicator of how much belly fat(visceral fat) surrounds the organs inside the abdomen. High amounts of belly fat are linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - body%20roundness%20index

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Delta differential one-way ranging(delta-DOR) [:] For certain mission applications, especially targeting a landing site, it is also important to know the spacecraft position in the plane of the sky, which cannot be computed from the line-of-sight ranging data. Another method is needed to address this gap. This is differential one-way ranging(known as delta-DOR), a navigation capability that also benefits RS [radio science] in that the experiments data quality improves from optimizing the navigation solution. Delta-DOR is derived from the more general VLBI [very long baseline interferometric] measurements where two or more tracking stations on different continents are used to determine the position and velocity of the spacecraft in the plane of the sky.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - delta%20differential%20one%2Dway%20ranging

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"Δ" is the mathematical symbol for "delta."  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - delta%20differential%20one%2Dway%20ranging

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delta differential one-way ranging; delta-differential one-way ranging; delta-DOR; delta differential one-way range; ΔDOR: designations validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - delta%20differential%20one%2Dway%20ranging

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technique différentielle de distance par triangulation; delta-DOR : désignations validées par un spécialiste canadien du NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.  2, fiche 16, Français, - technique%20diff%C3%A9rentielle%20de%20distance%20par%20triangulation

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[Engineers] have tried to mimic the bats’ biosonar systems by designing a veritable zoo of bat robots. Indeed, reproducing the biosonar abilities of bats in a man-made system would do far more than just satisfy a scientist's intellectual curiosity or an engineer's play instinct. Engineers working in the broad area of autonomous systems, in other words, machines that can act by themselves, have long dreamed of taking the capabilities of their creations to new levels, and bats could be just the right model system to accomplish this.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - bat%20robot

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bat robot: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Université Laval.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - bat%20robot

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La flexibilité de l'aile de chauve-souris est beaucoup plus grande que celle des ailes d'oiseaux ou d'insectes généralement étudiées jusqu'ici. La membrane en silicone ultrafine (56 µ [microns]) et très élastique de l'aile du robot chauve-souris forme une surface continue flexible. Pour s'affranchir des contraintes mécaniques, notamment de poids, elle n'est commandée que par un nombre réduit d'actuateurs qui reproduisent les degrés de liberté dominants (DOF) du vol de la vraie chauve-souris.  1, fiche 17, Français, - robot%20chauve%2Dsouris

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robot chauve-souris : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de l'Université Laval.  2, fiche 17, Français, - robot%20chauve%2Dsouris

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[Los autores] describen el proceso de fabricación de un robot murciélago que utiliza SMA [aleaciones con memoria de forma] como actuadores y articulaciones flexibles. Dotan al robot [de] una alta flexibilidad en las alas, pero no logra realizar el movimiento real debido a sus 24 articulaciones independientes y la membrana que une a todas ellas […]  1, fiche 17, Espagnol, - robot%20murci%C3%A9lago

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One very interesting project involves the interplanetary Internet(IPN), which is being designed as a network that connects a series of internets. These internets would be located on planets and moons or aboard spacecraft. The IPN will need to embody an inherent design that allows for long transmission times, bandwidth constraints, blockage, lost data, and constantly moving sources. It will form a backbone that connects a series of hubs on or around planets, space vehicles, and at other points in space.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - interplanetary%20Internet

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Un réseau sol/espace ou espace-espace, tel l'Internet interplanétaire […], est de type hybride (filaire, non filaire). Les distances élevées entraînent de grands délais de propagation. De plus, pour cause de mobilité des véhicules spatiaux… et des planètes, ces délais sont très variables.  1, fiche 18, Français, - Internet%20interplan%C3%A9taire

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[…] el internet interplanetario […] tiene como objetivo conectar nodos en el espacio a distancias interplanetarias permitiéndoles comunicarse aparentemente automáticamente entre sí. Esta comunicación automática y confiable requiere el uso de protocolos especificos que pueden tolerar demoras o interrupciones muy largas causadas por largas distancias y obstáculos en los enlaces inalámbricos.  1, fiche 18, Espagnol, - internet%20interplanetario

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The size(length and width) of the arch is determined by the size of the evaporator. It must be wide enough to support the pans and long enough not only to support the pans but also to hold the base of the flue-gas stack.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - arch

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Partie inférieure de l'évaporateur qui soutient les bassines et qui comprend le foyer, ainsi que le conduit entre le foyer et la souche de la cheminée.  2, fiche 19, Français, - fourneau

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Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] eligibility to apply for a grant that advances a sensitive technology research area will not be affected by existing projects or collaborations with individuals who have an affiliation with a named research organization, so long as these individuals will not be involved in the research activities supported by the grant.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - named%20research%20organization

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[...] lorsqu'un chercheur est affilié à une organisation de recherche nommée, ou reçoit un financement ou une contribution en nature d'une telle organisation, tout en ayant pour but de faire progresser un domaine de recherche en technologies sensibles, il y a un risque que les connaissances, la technologie ou la propriété intellectuelle puissent être transférées à une entité militaire, de défense nationale ou de surveillance étatique qui pose un risque pour la sécurité nationale du Canada.  3, fiche 20, Français, - organisation%20de%20recherche%20nomm%C3%A9e

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Typically, maple syrup is finished when the syrup reaches 219°F. The long answer is that maple syrup is finished at 7°F above boiling water. In most places, water will boil at 212°F, but sometimes this number is different based on elevation and other environmental factors. So, to be more accurate, measure what temperature water boils at in your kitchen or on your propane burner, and add 7. At that temperature, your maple sap will officially be maple syrup.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - finish

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Amener le sirop au point d'ébullition recherché et du même coup à la densité requise.  2, fiche 21, Français, - finir

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Key coaching points. Ball carrier to move the defender to the edge of the channel to open up space. Support players to hold their opposite number as long as possible before cutting a line to take the pass. The defender can close the space as far as the edge of their own channel. If the support player cuts too early or the ball carrier does not move their defender enough, the support player will be touched/tackled.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - cut

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Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Croiser la trajectoire de course du porteur du ballon pour lui suggérer une solution de passe qui prenne à revers la défense adverse.  1, fiche 22, Français, - couper

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couper : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 5 septembre 2023.  2, fiche 22, Français, - couper

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The basic premise of a season pass follows the real world concept of a sporting season ticket, and gives gamers open access to time bound events and activities in a game's world. These frequently run for about 3 months before expiring, at which point a new season pass must be redeemed. With each season, developers offer fresh content, features and customisation options to incentivise renewal. This method of monetization is very effective as it means a game can continue earning revenue long past its initial release date. The concept has a long running association with DLC(downloadable content packs) release and can be seen as a refinement and serialisation of them.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - season%20pass

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passe de saison : certains auteurs emploie cette désignation au féminin.  4, fiche 23, Français, - passe%20saisonnier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

passe saisonnière : emploi de «passe» au féminin pour désigner un laissez-passer est considéré comme fautif par certains auteurs.  4, fiche 23, Français, - passe%20saisonnier

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Children who witness family violence are at risk for both short-and long-term harm. Even if they don’t see or hear the violence, they can be affected by hearing or seeing the results of the violence. They can have emotional, behavioural and developmental problems. These problems can last a long time. They are also at risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - harm

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préjudice : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 24, Français, - pr%C3%A9judice

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Lesión, menoscabo, mengua, agravio, de un derecho subjetivo, que genera responsabilidad.  1, fiche 24, Espagnol, - da%C3%B1o

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El daño, además del que es consecuencia del incumplimiento (obligación contractual o legal) puede provenir de un delito o cuasidelito, o de un hecho cuya responsabilidad es impuesta por la ley a determinada persona responsable.  1, fiche 24, Espagnol, - da%C3%B1o

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Daño y perjuicio: términos, definición y observación reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, fiche 24, Espagnol, - da%C3%B1o

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Chilling injury on crops that do not tolerate long exposure to temperatures in the range of 0-15 °C are less noticeable. Most chilling sensitive crops are of tropical or subtropical origin. For example, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, pumpkins, summer squash, sweet potato, banana, etc. Some temperate crops may also be sensitive. For example, asparagus, potato, some apple varieties, peaches, etc. Critical temperatures for these crops range from 0-5 °C, while those of tropical origin are from 7-15 °C.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - critical%20temperature

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La plupart des produits sensibles à la réfrigération sont d'origine tropicale ou subtropicale, comme les tomates, les poivrons, les aubergines, les citrouilles, les courgettes, les patates douces, les bananes, etc. Outre ceux-ci, certains produits tempérés peuvent également être sensibles, comme l'asperge, la pomme de terre, certaines variétés de pommes, les pêches, etc. Pour ceux-ci, les températures critiques se situent entre 0-5 °C, ce qui constitue une différence lorsqu'on les compare avec les produits d'origine tropicale, pour lesquels la fourchette se situe entre 7-15 °C.  1, fiche 25, Français, - temp%C3%A9rature%20critique

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Las temperaturas óptimas para el desarrollo de los microorganismos son conocidas como temperaturas críticas. Por encima de los 70 ºC, la mayor parte de las bacterias mueren, y por debajo de 5 ºC, se inactivan y permanecen en estado de latencia; se habla entonces de temperaturas de seguridad para el alimento.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - temperatura%20cr%C3%ADtica

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A fibre produced by crossing cashmere goats with angora goats.  4, fiche 26, Anglais, - cashgora%20fibre

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... cashgora fiber is probably best described as somewhere between "super-soft kid mohair" and "high-luster cashmere. "The long staple makes cashgora easier to spin than cashmere and it requires less twist to hold together, so it can be made into very soft and fluffy yarns.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - cashgora%20fibre

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Le cashgora allie la douceur du cachemire et la chaleur du mohair. Cette fibre est parfaite pour créer tous [les] vêtements douillets et moelleux que l'on veut porter près de soi.  2, fiche 26, Français, - fibre%20de%20cashgora

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A CLOB(character large object) value can be up to 2, 147, 483, 647 characters long. A CLOB is used to store unicode character-based data, such as large documents in any character set.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - character%20large%20object

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CLOB : L'abréviation provient de l'anglais «character large object».  2, fiche 27, Français, - objet%20grand%20caract%C3%A8re

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CLOB: por sus siglas en inglés "character large object".  2, fiche 27, Espagnol, - objeto%20grande%20de%20car%C3%A1cter

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Needle nose pliers are best suited for handling smaller items such as loose bolts, screws or the like. They are excellent for precision work which is why the tool finds its way into the world of jewelry curation and artwork as well.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - needle%20nose%20plier

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... long nose pliers are made for heavy-duty applications such as machine and electrical repair. They are also used by construction workers during building projects. On the contrary, needle nose pliers are the smaller, more timid-looking version of the same thing, except their benefits in the functional department are very different. They can be used for general purposes whereas the other type cannot.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - needle%20nose%20plier

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needle nose plier; needlenose plier: designations usually used in the plural.  4, fiche 28, Anglais, - needle%20nose%20plier

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Les pinces à bec fin [:] Ce type de pince permet de saisir les pièces dans les endroits difficiles d'accès, d'effectuer un montage très précis ou un pliage de fils.  2, fiche 28, Français, - pince%20%C3%A0%20bec%20effil%C3%A9

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Subjects received from extraditions involving long distance transport may be received from the transporting officers in prisoner transport belts. Transport belts allow for the prisoner's hands to be located in the front, yet still remain secured close to the body.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - prisoner%20transport%20belt

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Drilling and Blasting for Slope Stabilization and Geotechnical Investigations. Trim blasting is used for controlled blasts in which explosive charges are placed in predetermined pattern of holes drilled into the rock face and then detonated. Potentially unstable masses of rock can sometimes be stabilized using rock bolts and long steel rods drilled into the rock to bind it together. Drilling is a common method of investigation to obtain geotechnical reports required for engineering design.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - trim%20blasting

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Forage et dynamitage pour la consolidation des talus et études géotechniques. Le dynamitage de découpage est utilisé pour le dynamitage contrôlé dans lequel les charges explosives sont placées dans une combinaison prédéterminée de trous percés dans la paroi rocheuse avant la détonation. Les masses rocheuses potentiellement instables peuvent parfois être stabilisées au moyen de boulons d'ancrage et de longues tiges d'acier enfoncées dans les roches pour les lier ensemble. Le forage est une méthode commune d'exploration pour obtenir les rapports géotechniques requis aux fins de la conception technique.  1, fiche 30, Français, - dynamitage%20de%20d%C3%A9coupage

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Tuftings are commonly made from moose hair or caribou hair. Artists use different types of hair for different purposes. For example, the longer hairs from the animal' s throat area can be used to make long, smooth lines.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - tufting

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[Elle] coupe une quantité de poils de caribou pour préparer un touffetage.  1, fiche 31, Français, - touffetage

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Shielding is normally applied when a substantial obstacle, that cannot be removed(normally natural terrain) provides an opportunity for additional objects to be permitted to penetrate an approach or transitional surface, so long as it sits within the "shadow" of the dominant obstacle.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - shielding

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An aircraft whose path of flight would avoid the dominant obstacle would as a result fly over the shielded obstacle without risk of collision.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - shielding

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Pratique qui consiste dans certains cas à ne pas baliser ni éclairer un obstacle en raison de sa proximité avec d'autres obstacles adjacents marqués ou éclairés de hauteur égale ou supérieure.  2, fiche 32, Français, - d%C3%A9filement

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[…] un aéronef dont la trajectoire de vol évite l'obstacle dominant évite par le fait même l'obstacle masqué sans risque de collision.  2, fiche 32, Français, - d%C3%A9filement

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The most severe loading for a long span bridge will occur with slow moving or stationary traffic because vehicles will be more closely spaced than in free flow. For a multi-lane bridge, lane loading will depend on how vehicles distribute themselves between lanes.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - stationary%20traffic

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A standardized raised tactile and visual pattern on [a] walking surface to provide information for persons with vision impairments.  2, fiche 34, Anglais, - tactile%20walking%20surface%20indicator

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Tactile walking surface indicators are intended to be detectable underfoot when walking or by a long white cane. They are used to alert people with low or no vision of potential hazards, such as moving vehicular traffic. The indicators must also provide a high tonal contrast with the surround surface.  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - tactile%20walking%20surface%20indicator

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Motif tactile et visuel normalisé, réalisé en relief sur [une] surface de marche pour donner une indication aux personnes souffrant d'une déficience visuelle.  1, fiche 34, Français, - indicateur%20de%20surface%20podotactile

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The length of the wire bond determines the total impedance, capacitance, and inductance of the connection. Long wire bonds can be detrimental to the overall package performance.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - wire%20bond

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FGG [forensic genetic genealogy] should not be confused with forensic genealogy, which has long been in existence and typically uses non-DNA genealogical methods... Forensic genealogy typically refers to estate and probate cases to identify [or] find heirs, the identification of living descendants of fallen soldiers for their repatriation and other historical investigations.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - forensic%20genealogy

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[La] société s'occupe de généalogie judiciaire, c'est-à-dire de retrouver les héritiers de personnes décédées […]  1, fiche 36, Français, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie%20judiciaire

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Where railroads previously focused on moving trains, PSR shifts that focus to moving cars. So, instead of waiting for a long train to be built, trains are always moving and cars are picked up on schedule, regardless of train length. Velocity and train length are still important to railroads, but now, the focus on moving cars takes precedence.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - precision%20scheduled%20railroading

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... change something into money, or to express something in terms of money or a currency ...  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - monetize

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Monetization is the process of converting or establishing something into legal tender. It... refers to the printing of banknotes by central banks, but things such as gold, silver and diamonds can also be monetized. Even intrinsically worthless items can be made into money, as long as they are difficult to make or acquire.  3, fiche 38, Anglais, - monetize

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monetizar: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "monetizar" aparece en el diccionario académico con los significados de dar curso legal como moneda a billetes de banco u otros signos pecuniarios y hacer moneda, aunque cada vez es más frecuente verlo en noticias relacionadas con las nuevas tecnologías y las páginas web con el significado de convertir un activo en dinero […]  2, fiche 38, Espagnol, - monetizar

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Shuffleboard courts can be located inside or outdoors. The playing surface must be smooth enough to allow the disc to slide down it, and is usually a hard surface such as wood, concrete, or terrazzo. In the official version the standard shuffleboard court is 25 feet long and 6 feet wide. The two scoring areas are triangles located near the ends of the court that are farthest apart.  4, fiche 39, Anglais, - shuffleboard%20court

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Controlled incineration is the most common method used to dispose plants that have absorbed large amounts of contamination ... For plants that have absorbed metals, controlled incineration produces ashes with a high metal content.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - controlled%20incineration

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The key parameters of controlled incineration are summarized as "TTT" : combustion at a sufficiently high temperature(between 1, 000 °C and 1, 200 °C in the combustion chamber) for a long enough time, in a combustion chamber with sufficient turbulence and oxygen for complete combustion to be achieved and problematic gases to be minimized.  3, fiche 40, Anglais, - controlled%20incineration

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Appropriately controlled incineration is generally adequate for non-sharp infectious wastes, pathological wastes, and sharp infectious wastes.  4, fiche 40, Anglais, - controlled%20incineration

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L'incinération contrôlée est la méthode la plus courante pour éliminer les plantes qui ont absorbé de grandes quantités de polluants [...] Si les plantes ont absorbé des métaux, l'incinération contrôlée produit des cendres ayant une forte teneur en métaux.  2, fiche 40, Français, - incin%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La destruction des broussailles et des arbres sans valeur. [...] L'incinération contrôlée est l'utilisation délibérée et bien délimitée du feu sur une superficie déterminée généralement inculte. L'incinération proprement dite peut revêtir des aspects différents, allant des feux réglementés qui nécessitent des conditions atmosphériques et de combustibilité bien définies pour atteindre le but recherché, aux «feux de convenance» pour lesquels les seuls éléments déterminés au préalable sont l'époque et l'emplacement du feu [...] Le but [...] est d'obtenir une incinération aussi efficace que possible dans les conditions les plus sûres.  3, fiche 40, Français, - incin%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Una alternativa de gestión de desechos que ha ganado terreno en las últimas décadas son las plantas de incineración controlada que aprovechan la energía de combustión de residuos sólidos no reciclables para obtener calor y electricidad.  1, fiche 40, Espagnol, - incineraci%C3%B3n%20controlada

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Two-beam holography is used to fabricate large-area line-gratings in one step, whereas electron beam(e-beam) lithography is a more complicated technique that can define "any-shape" gratings, although the fabrication time can be very long...  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - two%2Dbeam%20holography

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Ce procédé s'inspire du principe de l'holographie à deux faisceaux, où deux faisceaux venant d'une même source cohérente sont séparés et déphasés pour qu'ils interfèrent entre eux lorsqu'ils se recombinent.  2, fiche 41, Français, - holographie%20%C3%A0%20deux%20faisceaux

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Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... fish which has recently been salted and is still moist.  6, fiche 42, Anglais, - green%20fish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The processes used for salting cod are generally the same in most areas and time periods, with some local variations. The colonial New England cod fishery is typical. Cod was either "dry cured" or "green cured. "For a dry cure, fish were usually cleaned, split, salted, and then stored aboard ship after each haul so they would not deteriorate at sea. Once the the ship returned to shore, the fish would be repacked, resalted, and eventually sun dried into tough, durable slabs that could be stacked and stored like wood. Dry curing was used when fishers traveled long distances to fishing grounds. In contrast, green curing, in which the fish were cleaned, salted, and dried on land rather than at sea, was used on shorter trips to nearby fishing grounds.... Because it was a faster process, green curing did not wring as much water out of the fish as dry curing. Green-cured fish therefore was considered to be of lower quality and did not last as long.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - green%20fish

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Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Roller printing. This technique is used whenever long runs of fabric are to be printed with the same design.... Engraved printing rollers, one for each colour, press against the fabric...  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - roller%20printer

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The visible wooden structure was approximately 30 m long, while the overall shipwreck site was deemed to be more than 40 m in length.... The natural terrain of the site ranged in depth from approximately 165 m in the bow to 170 m in the stern.  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - shipwreck%20site

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Une ligne de contrôle (cette ligne permet de situer tous les éléments composant le site) fut installée sur le site de l'épave en rapport avec des points préalablement déterminés sur carte topographique. Tous les éléments, canons, ancre et masses calcaires, furent situés puis enregistrés sur le plan du site de l'épave.  2, fiche 44, Français, - site%20d%27%C3%A9pave

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A long shaped timber that can be used as a mast, boom, yard, etc.  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - spar

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Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longue pièce de bois utilisée comme mât, bôme, vergue, etc.  2, fiche 45, Français, - espar

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Pelagic longline gear is composed of a long length of mainline deployed across ocean attached to numerous baited "branchlines" that are suspended in the water column between regularly spaced floats. Each branchline connects the mainline to a single, baited hook with anywhere from 4 to 30 or more branchlines(baited hooks) set between floats. The floats may be attached directly to the mainline for a shallower set or connected to "floatlines" to target deeper-dwelling species. Each section of mainline with its branchlines between two adjacent floats is defined as a "basket" of gear as traditional style "basket gear" was composed of mainline sections that were stored in baskets when not in use.  3, fiche 46, Anglais, - pelagic%20longline

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A process for collaboratively creating a compelling statement about what an organization aspires to be or accomplish in the short or long term.  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - visioning%20exercise

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With the restaurants and farms having a direct relationship, diners are assured of fresh ingredients on their plates.... While restaurants are assured of quality, farmers earn more profits on their goods. Those who [have been] in the business for a considerable period of time... believe that for a farm-to-table restaurant to succeed, it has to have a strong and sincere bond with the farm that it sources ingredients from.... Farm-to-table restaurants’ philosophy is designed to benefit [the] environment. Firstly, all the ingredients are grown organically, which means the earth is not burdened with toxic chemicals. Secondly, by buying local, the carbon footprint is greatly minimized as produce does not have to be shipped over long distances.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - farm%2Dto%2Dtable%20restaurant

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Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An actual decline in the general level of prices in the economy.  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - deflation

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cause is usually a protracted slowdown in economic activity brought about by a contractionary or restrictive monetary policy. Deflationary policies may be pursued to bring down the rate of inflation or improve the balance of payments by tightening up monetary policy and fiscal policy. Demand falls, interest rates rises, and credit is harder to obtain, and the resulting decline in economic activity, if long enough, will lead to an actual fall in real estate, commodity and other prices.  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - deflation

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution généralisée et durable du niveau moyen des prix des biens et services dans une économie.  2, fiche 49, Français, - d%C3%A9flation

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución del nivel del índice general de precios.  2, fiche 49, Espagnol, - deflaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tradicionalmente la deflación iba unida a la recesión económica, pero en los últimos años ha aparecido el fenómeno de estanflación: recesión e inflación al mismo tiempo.  2, fiche 49, Espagnol, - deflaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

deflación: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, fiche 49, Espagnol, - deflaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Very little work has been done on range management problems, the answers to which are essential to determine how a range must be handled in order that it may be maintained in a productive and improved condition. These latter types of investigations must be carried on under carefully controlled conditions and for a long period of time. It is for these studies in particular that a range experiment station is required.  4, fiche 50, Anglais, - range%20experiment%20station

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The movement can also be done with the help of automated equipment or aids, such as forklift trucks, storage and retrieval systems, conveyors, and mechanical devices; such assisted handling would be considered manual handling as long as the movement still required forceful exertions by the employee.  2, fiche 51, Anglais, - assisted%20handling

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes de levage et de manutention tels que les ponts roulants, les palans à chaînes, les potences font partie de l'environnement industriel tel qu'on le connaît. Mais il existe d'autres systèmes hautement performants : les systèmes de levage par aspiration (à tube sous vide) qui vont réduire de façon [importante] les contraintes de travail. On parle ici de manutention assistée.  2, fiche 51, Français, - manutention%20assist%C3%A9e

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tool(typically consisting of a long, slender rod with a conical tip) for marking the centre of a hole that is to be drilled...  3, fiche 52, Anglais, - centre%20punch

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

center punch: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, fiche 52, Anglais, - centre%20punch

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outil terminé par une pointe conique en acier trempé servant à amorcer l'emplacement d'un trou à percer.  2, fiche 52, Français, - pointeau

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pointeau : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, fiche 52, Français, - pointeau

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Herramienta manual y alargada fabricada en acero, con una punta en un extremo y una terminación plana en el otro.  1, fiche 52, Espagnol, - granete

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sirve para marcar de manera precisa un punto para, posteriormente, practicar orificios con una broca.  1, fiche 52, Espagnol, - granete