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Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary purpose of a stall guard is indeed to keep the horse from coming out of the stall. The stall guard or chain may be used to keep the animal in a stall for a short period or long time period.... However, utilizing stall guards and chains instead of solid stall doors will help to improve the air circulation in the barn. The guard is also easier to adjust to the individual horse than a solid or Dutch door would be. Providing a stall with a stall guard that allows a horse to look out may calm a nervous horse... Horses are usually social creatures, preferring to be in larger groups. Being able to look out of the stall and see other horses will be reassuring to the horse.... In addition, the stall guard can assist in training a horse.... Another use for stall guards is to display information or to make a show barn look classier. Owners of show horses or race horses frequently have stall guards customized with their logos and stable colors to enhance their business image.... Stall guards may also be used as a temporary method of separating horses from each other. For instance, a solid stall guard can be used in a stock trailer to separate a mother from her foal while traveling.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - stall%20guard

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weak sustainability. All forms of capital are more or less substitutes for one another; no regard has to be given to the composition of the stock of capital. Weak sustainability allows for the depletion or degradation of natural resources, so long as such depletion is offset by increases in the stocks of other forms of capital(for example, by investing royalties from depleting mineral reserves in factories).  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - weak%20sustainability

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Policies to accelerate the rate of capital stock turnover in automobile and aircraft fleets may be the quickest way to reduce the short-term rate of emissions growth.... Fuel-efficiency standards for autos and aircraft are vital to reducing the energy intensity of transport over the long term, but they affect only the newest vehicles.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - fuel%2Defficiency%20standard

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La manière la plus rapide de freiner la croissance des émissions à court terme est peut-être d'accélérer le renouvellement du parc automobile et de la flotte aérienne. [...] Les normes de rendement énergétique appliquées aux automobiles et aux avions sont essentielles pour réduire la consommation d'énergie des transports à long terme, mais elles ne touchent que les véhicules les plus récents.  1, fiche 3, Français, - norme%20de%20rendement%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn or fabric spun from rayon staple.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - spun%20rayon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Long continuous filaments of acetate or rayon will produce fabrics which may have smooth or crepe-effect surfaces. Either filament can be adapted for other effects by cutting it into short uniform lengths from 1/2 to 9 inches. These lengths are spun into yarns... According to the amount of twist inserted in the spinning process, this spun yarn can be made stronger, less lustrous, and adaptable to napping and other finishes, thus producing fabrics that resemble wool, linen, or cotton. Such short-staple stock can also be combined with any of the natural fibers...  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - spun%20rayon

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibres discontinues à base de cellulose régénérée obtenues industriellement.  3, fiche 4, Français, - fibranne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La matière textile se présente soit sous forme de filaments continus (rayonne [en France : viscose]), soit sous forme de fibres coupées ou craquées à partir des filaments continus (fibranne).  4, fiche 4, Français, - fibranne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces fibres ont une excellente résistance à l'usure et à la lumière et se teignent très facilement. De plus, elles déplaisent aux mites. Elles permettent de fabriquer des étoffes très variées, allant de la soierie au style rustique.  3, fiche 4, Français, - fibranne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nom légal, en France, depuis 1941, de toutes les matières textiles artificielles constituées par des fibres courtes. Les fibrannes ne sont pas fabriquées directement à la filière, mais sont filées avec des fibres obtenues par coupure de fils sortant de la filière : [...] la fibranne ne doit pas être confondue avec la rayonne, produite directement à la filière [...].  5, fiche 4, Français, - fibranne

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is the term used to describe the issue of British government stock. They are called gilts, because the certificates were at one time edged in gold. It is mainly long term, but from time to time short-term issues may be seen.... All gilts have a fixed interest rate, and most are redeemable at some future date. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - gilt%2Dedged%20stock

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valores del gobierno británico que pagan un interés específico, negociables en la bolsa de valores.  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - bonos%20del%20Gobierno%20brit%C3%A1nico

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se les denominan "borde dorado" debido a la seguridad del pago del interés ya que se redimen en la fecha estipulada.  2, fiche 5, Espagnol, - bonos%20del%20Gobierno%20brit%C3%A1nico

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a corporation the amount of capital, defined by... law, that must be retained for the protection of creditors and cannot be returned to stockholders(through dividends, for example, or through the repurchase by the corporation of outstanding stock) as long as creditor claims remain outstanding.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - legal%20capital

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capital investi par les actionnaires d'une société par actions et que la loi interdit de distribuer.  1, fiche 6, Français, - capital%20juridique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le capital fixe ou apporté est le chiffre nominalement déterminé dans les statuts en dessous duquel les associés se sont engagés à ne pas ramener le capital social par des distributions de dividendes.  1, fiche 6, Français, - capital%20juridique

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an individual feels the market has reached too high a point for further common stock investment, then a change to a more defensive position is warranted. To accomplish this change, long term bonds and/or preferred stocks are substituted for common stocks. This change will ensure that very little dollar value of the portfolio will be lost if a downturn in the stock market should occur.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - defensive%20position

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'on sent que le marché a atteint un niveau trop élevé pour faire de nouveaux placements en actions ordinaires, il est justifié de procéder à des opérations en vue de prendre une position plus défensive. Pour ce faire, on remplace les actions ordinaires par des obligations à long terme ou par des actions privilégiées. Ceci permet de réduire au maximum les pertes que l'on subirait sur le portefeuille s'il se produisait une baisse des cours.  2, fiche 7, Français, - position%20d%C3%A9fensive

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus far we have considered relationships between managers and stockholders and between stockholders and bondholders. Other factors that may influence the validity of our working hypothesis of the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth will be considered now. [These include] maximizing versus satisficing ... maximizing wealth versus utility ... social responsibility.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - maximizing%20shareholder%20wealth

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Returning to the interest of the owners(the providers of the equity capital) of the firm, we see that the goal of the firm is to maximize the value of the owners’ equity. This may be stated another way as maximizing the wealth of the stockholders. To be more precise, if we are considering a corporation, the goal of the firm is to maximize the value per share of the common stock in the long run.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - maximizing%20shareholder%20wealth

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cette expression de théorie financière désigne l'objectif principal, sinon l'un des principaux objectifs, de la politique générale d'une entreprise. Cette politique tendra à maximiser la valeur actuelle nette des dividendes ou plus-values que peuvent attendre les actionnaires.  2, fiche 8, Français, - maximisation%20de%20la%20richesse%20des%20actionnaires

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol