TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Equivalent to relending in connection with new money loans. The funds are recorded as a deposit in the central bank but the foreign bank and the contractual borrower(usually the Central Bank) agree that the loan proceeds will be made available to a third party within the country of the borrower.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - onlending

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After certification of a bargaining agent or when no collective agreement or arbitral award is in force and no request for arbitration has been made, notice to bargain may be served in writing by either party at any time.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - notice%20to%20bargain

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disposition du Code canadien du travail imposant à l'employeur ou à l'agent négociateur, selon le cas, d'entamer des négociations collectives pour un groupe d'employés visés par une accréditation syndicale sous peines de sanctions pénales.  3, fiche 2, Français, - avis%20de%20n%C3%A9gocier

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] dans le Code du travail (Québec), c'est un avis de rencontre que l'association accréditée doit faire tenir à l'employeur, ou vice-versa.  3, fiche 2, Français, - avis%20de%20n%C3%A9gocier

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A consensus democracy uses a consensus decision-making model while developing legislation and aims to be more collaborative and inclusive by taking into account a broad range of opinions, as opposed to decisions made by majority rule. The Northwest Territories and Nunavut both have consensus governments where a group of individuals without any political party affiliation share political power.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - consensus%20democracy

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une démocratie de consensus fait appel à un modèle décisionnel fondé sur le consensus dans l'élaboration des lois et vise une approche plus collaborative et inclusive en tenant compte d'un vaste éventail d'opinions, par opposition à la règle de majorité. Les Territoires du Nord-Ouest et le Nunavut ont tous les deux un gouvernement de consensus où le pouvoir politique appartient à un groupe de personnes sans aucune affiliation politique.  2, fiche 3, Français, - d%C3%A9mocratie%20de%20consensus

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A suit pleaded between two parties to determine a matter of claim or right, on which the action of a third party depends, esp. to determine to which of them livery or payment ought to be made.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - interpleader

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a person under liability for any debt, money, goods or chattels, in respect of which adverse claims have been made against him by two or more persons, he may apply to the court for relief by way of interpleader.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - interpleader

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel un tribunal cite à comparaître devant lui des personnes en conflit l'une avec l'autre au sujet d'une dette ou d'un bien qu'elles réclament toutes deux à un tiers qui n'a aucun intérêt personnel dans l'objet de leur litige.  4, fiche 4, Français, - entreplaiderie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quiconque doit répondre d'une somme ou de biens personnels et se heurte à des prétentions opposées de la part de plusieurs personnes peut solliciter des mesures de redressement en entreplaiderie.  5, fiche 4, Français, - entreplaiderie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interplaiderie : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  6, fiche 4, Français, - entreplaiderie

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A false statement that is known to be false or is made recklessly without knowing or caring whether it is true or false and that is intended to induce a party to detrimentally rely on it.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - fraudulent%20representation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The judge held that they were all liable for damages to be assessed, but the Court of Appeal allowed the managing director’s appeal on the ground that he had made the fraudulent representation on behalf of the beneficiary and not personally.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - fraudulent%20representation

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assertion frauduleuse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 5, Français, - assertion%20frauduleuse

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Task Force unanimously recommends that there be no change in the law relating to admissions made personally by a party to an action(whether civil or criminal), except in relation to admissions by persons in a representative capacity, where it recommends the adoption of the American Federal Rule.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - admission%20by%20persons%20acting%20in%20a%20representative%20capacity

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At common law a contract can be avoided if it was made under duress. At one time the common law concept of duress was a very narrow one. It was restricted to actual or threatened physical violence to, or unlawful constraint of, the person of the contracting party.  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - common%2Dlaw%20duress

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrainte en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 7, Français, - contrainte%20en%20common%20law

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Standard form contracts. Many contracts are today made in, or incorporate, standard trading forms. Generally, the party putting forward the document, the "proferens", will have a different standard form for each type of contract he may wish to make, and will envisage that his appropriate standard form will in any particular case only be varied insofar as the circumstances of that contract necessarily require. In many cases, the form of such documents is settled by a trade association for use by its members...(9 Hals., 4th ed., p. 223)  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - standard%20form%20contract

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent s'emploie aussi au sens métonymique. Dans la législation relative à la protection des consommateurs, on relève parfois l'emploi de «contrat d'adhésion» que l'on veillera à respecter le cas échéant.  2, fiche 8, Français, - contrat%20type

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrat type : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 8, Français, - contrat%20type

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A distinction must be made between misrepresentations which are fraudulent and those which are not. A fraudulent misrepresentation is one which is made with knowledge that it is untrue and with the intent to deceive. It may even constitute a term of the contract.... Non-fraudulent misrepresentations have a different effect. At common law only fraud entitles an innocent party to upset his apparent consent and avoid a contract which originally was validly created.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - non%2Dfraudulent%20misrepresentation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assertion inexacte non frauduleuse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - assertion%20inexacte%20non%20frauduleuse

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... under a contract to erect a mill and maintain and operate it for five years and not to transfer it in that time, breach of the latter stipulation gives rise to an action for damages but does not entitle the adversary party to recover money paid, as a consideration for the contract. 1 Under a similar contract buildings were erected by a manufacturing company under a contract to remove their business, but the removal was never made. This was held to be a breach going to the essence of the contract, and recovery could be had of money paid thereunder...  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - breach%20going%20to%20the%20essence%20of%20the%20contract

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation qui atteint l'essence du contrat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - violation%20qui%20atteint%20l%27essence%20du%20contrat

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contract subordinate to another contract, made or intended to be made between the contracting parties, on one part, or some of them, and a third party(i. e. subcontractor).(Black, 5th ed., 1979, p. 294)  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - subcontract

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme s'emploie aussi au sens métonymique.  2, fiche 11, Français, - sous%2Dcontrat

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sous-contrat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, fiche 11, Français, - sous%2Dcontrat

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attending trial when there is a finding of guilt as opposed to a guilty plea.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - attendance%20at%20trial

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Upon the service upon the party or witness of an order referred to in section 43, and of an appointment of a time and place for the examination of such party or witness signed by the person named in the order for taking the examination, or, if more than one person is named, then by one of the persons named, and upon payment or tender of the like conduct money as is properly payable upon attendance at a trial, the order may be enforced in like manner as an order made by the court or judge in a cause pending in such court or before such judge.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - attendance%20at%20trial

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Présence au procès – Cette rubrique couvre toute affaire dans laquelle l’avocat assiste au procès lorsqu’il s’agit d’un procès donnant lieu à une déclaration de culpabilité, par opposition à un plaidoyer de culpabilité.  1, fiche 12, Français, - pr%C3%A9sence%20au%20proc%C3%A8s

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bank or officer of a bank is not, in an action to which the bank is not a party, compellable to produce any book or record the contents of which can be proved under this section, or to appear as a witness to prove the matters, transactions and accounts therein recorded, unless by order of the court or a judge made for special cause.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - appear%20as%20a%20witness

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les actions auxquelles une banque n'est pas partie, la banque ou un dirigeant de la banque ne peuvent être contraints à produire un livre ou un registre dont le contenu peut être établi conformément au présent article, ni à comparaître à titre de témoin pour faire la preuve des affaires, opérations et comptes qui y sont consignés, à moins que le tribunal ou le juge ne rende une ordonnance à cet effet pour un motif particulier.  4, fiche 13, Français, - compara%C3%AEtre%20comme%20t%C3%A9moin

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The law with respect to a declaration of nullity is that such declaration can only be made if a party has an "invincible aversion" to the act of sexual intercourse. A simple failure or refusal to consummate the marriage is not sufficient for a declaration of nullity.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - refusal%20to%20consummate%20the%20marriage

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

refus de consommer le mariage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 14, Français, - refus%20de%20consommer%20le%20mariage

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major exception to the above general rule on acceptance concerns acceptance by post. In this case, acceptance takes place when the acceptance is posted and not when it is received by the offeror. The "postal" rule means that, even if a postal acceptance does not reach the offeror, the contract will already have been made and the offeror will be bound to perform its obligations, provided the other party can prove that it posted its letter of acceptance.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - acceptance%20by%20post

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A party seeking to rely upon such a clause must be able to persuade a court that, having made a representation, it had nevertheless entered into a contract believing that a statement from the other party that it did not rely on a representation was true.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - rely%20on%20a%20representation

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One question made in argument has been, whether there can be a trust of a covenant the benefit of which shall belong to a third party...  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - trust%20of%20a%20covenant

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fiducie constituée lorsque les droits du destinataire d'un engagement formel sont remis en fiducie.  1, fiche 17, Français, - fiducie%20de%20covenant

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person is said to be a stranger to a transaction when he takes no part in it, or no part producing any legal effect. Thus a person who is not a party to a deed, contract, etc., is said to be a stranger to it. So when a promise is made to a person, but he has neither taken any trouble or charge upon himself, nor conferred any benefit on the promisor, but the trouble has been sustained or benefit conferred by another, the promisee is said to be a stranger to the consideration.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - stranger%20to%20the%20consideration

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person is guilty of an offence who...(j) being a broadcaster or a network operator, makes available to a registered party or eligible party within the period described in subsection 335(1) more broadcasting time than is required to be made available by it to that party  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - eligible%20party

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un parti enregistré qui ne répond plus aux exigences d'enregistrement, mais qui satisfait toujours aux exigences d'admissibilité, devient un parti admissible.  2, fiche 19, Français, - parti%20admissible

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The failure of a party to speak after another party’s assertion of fact that, if untrue, would naturally compel a person to deny the statement.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - admission%20by%20silence

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a statement is made by another person in the presence of a party to the action, containing assertions of facts which, if untrue, the party would under all the circumstances naturally be expected to deny, his failure to speak has traditionally been receivable against him as an admission.(McCormick, p. 652)  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - admission%20by%20silence

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aveu résultant du silence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 20, Français, - aveu%20r%C3%A9sultant%20du%20silence

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tender is evidence of willingness and ability to close. There is no absolute obligation to tender. Tender is not necessary where the other party has made clear that he or she has no intention of meeting the contractual obligations on the closing date. Tender should be effected upon the vendor or purchaser, as the case may be, unless the terms of the agreement of purchase and sale expressly permit tender on a solicitor or other persons.("Law Society of Upper Canada, Bar Admission Course Materials, Real Estate and Landlord and Tenant", 1983-84, p. 286).  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - tender

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception technique.  1, fiche 21, Français, - offre%20r%C3%A9elle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

offre réelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 21, Français, - offre%20r%C3%A9elle

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The normal printed form states that "any tender of documents or money hereunder may be made upon the vendor or the purchaser or any party acting for him and money may be tendered by negotiable cheque certified by a chartered bank or trust company. "(Donaghue and Quinn, 3rd ed., 1982, p. 148).  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - tender

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception concrète correspondant à l'action de présenter un document à son destinataire.  2, fiche 22, Français, - pr%C3%A9sentation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

présentation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 22, Français, - pr%C3%A9sentation

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(1) where on the examination of the title it appears to the land registrar that it can be established only for a limited period or subject to certain reservations, the land registrar, on the application of the party applying to be registered, may, by an entry made in the register, except from the effect of registration any estate, right or interest arising before a specified date, or arising under a specified instrument, or otherwise particularly described in the register.(2) A title registered subject to such excepted estate, right or interest shall be called a qualified title.(R. S. O. 1980, c. 230, s. 38).  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - qualified%20title

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre frappé d'exception : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - titre%20frapp%C3%A9%20d%27exception

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An option may be described as a right usually acquired by contract to accept or reject a continuing offer within a prescribed period. When supported by consideration it constitutes an irrevocable offer binding on the grantor of the option. The person in whose favour it is made, the grantee, assumes no obligations. An option to purchase land, for instance, is not a contract for the sale and purchase of land. Under the latter one party is bound to sell and the other is bound to buy, whereas an option simply gives the grantee a right to purchase without any obligation to do so.(Barnsley, p. 1)  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - option

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

option : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 24, Français, - option

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the grantor-grantee or alphabetical index, pages are assigned in the index to each letter of the alphabet. As an instrument is received at the recorder's office, it is first recorded and then indexed under the name of the granting party on the appropriate page of the index. In addition, the county recorder is usually required to make notations on the grantor's page which disclose the name of the other party to the transaction, the book and page of the record where this particular transaction can be found, a description of the property, the date when the instrument was executed, the date when the instrument was filed for recordation, and the nature of the instrument. These same notations are then made as the transaction is indexed under the name of the grantee or the receiving party. After both steps have been completed, the instrument is considered to have been properly indexed.(Axelrod, Berger and Johnstone, 1971, p. 551).  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - grantor%2Dgrantee%20index

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

répertoire des concédants et des concessionnaires : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 25, Français, - r%C3%A9pertoire%20des%20conc%C3%A9dants%20et%20des%20concessionnaires

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A grant of this type is made when the estate should be represented in an action and the representatives will not act.... The grant will be limited to the defending of the action or being made a party to it.(Curzon, Law of Succession, 1976, p. 139)  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - grant%20ad%20litem

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lettres d'administration aux fins de l'instance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 26, Français, - lettres%20d%27administration%20aux%20fins%20de%20l%27instance

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lettres d'administration aux fins de l'instance : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 26, Français, - lettres%20d%27administration%20aux%20fins%20de%20l%27instance

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of "escrow" is a relic of medieval times. It dates from the time when conveyances were made by feoffment and livery of seisin. It has survived to the present day and often operates in regard to conveyances of land or the creation or disposition of estates and interests in land such as a term of years.... It does predicate a document which is executed and delivered. The accustomed formula is "signed, sealed and delivered". When that formula is used in the document and it is signed by the party(or in the case of a company its seal is affixed) and attested by a witness with intent by the maker that it should be binding on him, it is conclusively presumed to be "signed, sealed and delivered". If it is handed over to another unconditionally, it is delivered as a deed. If it is handed over to another conditionally, it is delivered as an escrow. It only becomes a deed when the conditions are fulfilled....(Words and Phrases/England, v. 2, p. 173)  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - doctrine%20of%20escrow

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de la délivrance sous condition : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 27, Français, - doctrine%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9livrance%20sous%20condition

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Delivery may be absolute or conditional and if the latter, it will be said to be delivery "in escrow" if the deed is to be held by someone not a party to it until some condition is performed by the party to be benefitted by the deed and upon fulfilment to take effect. (Lamont, "Real Estate Conveyancing", 1976, p. 85).  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - delivery%20in%20escrow

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Under the old law, a deed could not be delivered, as an escrow, direct to the grantee. Delivery in escrow was made to a third party-the first delivery-and, upon the fulfilment of the condition, the third party would deliver the deed to the grantee-the second delivery. It seems that the old law no longer applies. The more modern approach is to treat the question as one of fact; even where there is delivery to the grantee, the intention of the parties must be ascertained, from the transaction as a whole, as to whether the delivery was absolute or conditional.(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, p. 401)  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - delivery%20in%20escrow

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le syntagme verbal correspondant «deliver in escrow» peut se rendre en français par «délivrer sous condition».  1, fiche 28, Français, - d%C3%A9livrance%20sous%20condition

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

délivrance sous condition : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 28, Français, - d%C3%A9livrance%20sous%20condition

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there has been common user of a wall and the origin of the wall cannot be ascertained, "prima facie" the owners are tenants in common and the rights and liabilities in respect to such a wall are similar to the rights and liabilities of any other property so held. Either party may be entitled to a partition of the wall and that partition may be made either free from or subject to mutual easements.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 957).  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - cross%2Deasement

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Servitude réciproque» prendra la marque du pluriel lorsque ce terme s'emploie pour traduire «mutual easements» et «reciprocal easements».  2, fiche 29, Français, - servitude%20r%C3%A9ciproque

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

servitude réciproque : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 29, Français, - servitude%20r%C3%A9ciproque

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Report published in april 2002. This report was prepared by Transport Canada for its internal purposes. It is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be nor should it be construed as a representation or warranty made by Transport Canada to third parties for them to rely upon in the context of any transaction respecting the hopper cars. In any transaction respecting the hopper cars, any third party would be expected to carry out its own due diligence and satisfy itself as to the condition of the hopper cars examined or the representativity of the sample.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - Government%20Grain%20Hopper%20Car%20Evaluation

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport publié en 2002. Transports Canada a préparé ce rapport pour ses besoins internes. Il est diffusé à titre informatif seulement. On ne doit pas l'interpréter comme une déclaration ou une garantie de Transports Canada sur laquelle une tierce partie peut s'appuyer pour toute transaction liée à des wagons-trémies, on s'attend à ce que toute tierce partie fasse preuve de diligence raisonnable et qu'elle s'assure elle-même de la condition des wagons-trémies examinés ou de la représentativité de l'échantillon.  1, fiche 30, Français, - %C3%89valuation%20des%20wagons%2Dtr%C3%A9mies%20du%20gouvernement

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If payment is not made, a party may be in breach of an obligation, but that does not mean that the agreement is deprived of contractual force.  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - breach%20an%20obligation

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les faits révélés dans le dossier n'indiquent aucune intention de la part de l'appelante de manquer à une obligation quelconque envers l'intimée ou quelqu'un d'autre.  2, fiche 31, Français, - manquer%20%C3%A0%20une%20obligation

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How to lodge a claim for refund of a Bond(Deceased Estate)... where a party to a Bond has died, a claim for the refund of a Bond may be made after proving entitlement either as beneficiary or executor.  1, fiche 32, Anglais, - lodge%20a%20claim%20for%20refund

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le délai pour introduire une demande de remboursement est limité à 3 ans à partir de la date à laquelle la partie blessée [lésée] a eu connaissances des dommages.  2, fiche 32, Français, - introduire%20une%20demande%20de%20remboursement

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any person appearing before the Panel as a party(as opposed to attending as a witness) must be made aware in advance of the hearing of the charges to be answered and the need where appropriate to adduce evidence in corroboration or rebuttal in answering the charges.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - person%20appearing

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procès-verbal contenant les dépositions des témoins est signé par l'arbitre chargé de l'enquête et par le comparant.  1, fiche 33, Français, - comparant

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The request may be made(a) at any time, if the parties have not entered into a collective agreement and no request for arbitration has been made by either party since the commencement of the bargaining... [Public Service Modernization Act, 2003]  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - commencement%20of%20the%20bargaining

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La demande d'arbitrage peut intervenir : a) à tout moment dans le cas où aucune convention collective n'a été conclue et aucune autre demande d'arbitrage n'a été présentée par l'une ou l'autre partie depuis le début des négociations [...] [Loi sur la modernisation de la fonction publique, 2003]  1, fiche 34, Français, - d%C3%A9but%20des%20n%C3%A9gociations

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Inter-Country Adoption Board(ICAB) is mandated by law(Inter-country Adoption Law of 1995 or Republic Act 8043) to be the Central Authority on matters relating to the foreign adoption placement of Filipino children to applicants who are either former Filipinos or foreigners permanently residing abroad. The Intercountry Adoption(ICA) Law stipulates certain eligibility requirements for adoptive applicants intending to adopt a Filipino child who may either be a relative or non-relative. In the Philippines, Filipino children need to be made socio-legally free for adoption prior to any kind of alternative family placement in line with the ICAB's mandated authority is the compliance of the Philippines to an international instrument, The Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Inter-Country Adoption, to which the Philippines is a State Party and is denominated as a Sending Country.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - Inter%2DCountry%20Adoption%20Board

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Done at Geneva on the 26th day of September 1927.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - Convention%20on%20the%20Execution%20of%20Foreign%20Arbitral%20Awards

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the territories of any High Contracting party to which the present Convention applies, an arbitral award made in pursuance of an agreement whether relating to existing or future differences(hereinafter called "a submission to arbitration") covered by the Protocol on Arbitration Clauses, opened at Geneva on September 24, 1923 shall be recognised as binding and shall be enforced in accordance with the rules of the procedure of the territory where the award is relied upon, provided that the said award has been made in a territory of one of the High Contracting Parties to which the present Convention applies and between persons who are subject to the jurisdiction of one of the High Contracting Parties.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - Convention%20on%20the%20Execution%20of%20Foreign%20Arbitral%20Awards

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fait à Genève, le 26 septembre, 1927.  1, fiche 36, Français, - Convention%20pour%20l%27ex%C3%A9cution%20des%20sentences%20arbitrales%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les territoires relevant de l'une des Hautes Parties contractantes auxquels s'applique la présente convention, l'autorité d'une sentence arbitrale rendue à la suite d'un compromis ou d'une clause compromissoire visés au Protocole relatif aux clauses d'arbitrage, ouvert à Genève depuis le 24 septembre 1923, sera reconnue et l'exécution de cette sentence sera accordée, conformément aux règles de procédure suivies dans le territoire où la sentence est invoquée lorsque cette sentence aura été rendue dans un territoire relevant de l'une des Hautes Parties contractantes auquel s'applique la présente convention et entre personnes soumises à la juridiction de l'une des Hautes Parties contractantes.  1, fiche 36, Français, - Convention%20pour%20l%27ex%C3%A9cution%20des%20sentences%20arbitrales%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The STU-III is a special telephone instrument that can be switched to a secure mode for discussion of classified information.... If you need to discuss classified information, you can use the STU-III in non-secure mode to place a call to another party who also has a STU-III. After the connection is made, you ask the party receiving the call to "go secure. "You and the other party then put your crypto-ignition keys(CIKs) into the phone terminal, turn them on and press the SECURE button. It may take about 15 seconds for the secure connection to be established. When the secure connection is activated, the display screen on the unit shows the highest classification level at which discussion is authorized. After hanging up, wait at least two seconds before removing the CIK.  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - secure%20telephone%20unit%2Dthird%20generation

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Secure Telephone Unit - Third Generation (STU-III) is a low-cost, user-friendly, secure telephone device. The terminals are designed to operate reliably, with high voice quality, as both ordinary telephones and secure instruments over the dial-up public switch telephone network. STU-III operates in full-duplex over a single telephone circuit using echo canceling modem technology.  4, fiche 37, Anglais, - secure%20telephone%20unit%2Dthird%20generation

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poste téléphonique protégé - 3e génération : la lettre «e» suivant le chiffre «3» s'écrit en exposant.  4, fiche 37, Français, - poste%20cryptophonique%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... [International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property(AIPPI) would like to propose that it should be made clear, at least in the comments, that permission granted to a third party to use an identical or similar trademark within a trademark delimitation agreement is not sufficient to constitute use by the proprietor.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - trademark%20delimitation%20agreement

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resource available to a student to cover a specific element of his education or living costs.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - targeted%20resource

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These resources may be received from a government, a private sector agency, or a third party. Targeted resources might include : voluntary contributions from students, spouses or parents, over and above the amounts assessed; scholarship trust fund amounts greater than the assessed contribution; payment of tuition directly to the educational institution made by a third party; room and board provided by an employer; subsidies or bursaries for child care, including foster child care; social assistance for living costs.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - targeted%20resource

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ressources dont dispose l'étudiant pour payer une partie précise de ses frais d'études ou de subsistance.  1, fiche 39, Français, - ressource%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces ressources peuvent provenir d'un gouvernement, d'un organisme privé ou d'une tierce partie. Il peut s'agir, entre autres : de contributions volontaires de l'étudiant, de son conjoint ou sa conjointe ou de ses parents en sus des montants estimés; de tout montant d'un fonds fiduciaire de bourses d'études excédant la contribution estimée; de frais de scolarité payés directement à l'établissement d'enseignement par une tierce partie; du montant de la pension payée par un employeur; de subventions ou bourses pour le paiement des frais de garde d'enfants, y compris d'enfants en famille d'accueil; des prestations d'aide sociale reçues pour le paiement des frais de subsistance.  1, fiche 39, Français, - ressource%20cibl%C3%A9e

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

to charter again or a new; to grant a second or another charter to.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - recharter

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If cancellation is made after the said period the client will be liable for the full charter fee on the provision that the company will endeavor to re-charter the yacht to a third party and will account to the client for the same or any part thereof less any reasonable expenses incurred by the Company.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - recharter

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bateau, construit à Singapour pour le compte d'un chantier norvégien, avait été affrété l'an dernier par la MN. La Morbihannaise va donc réaffréter la vedette, redevenue entre temps propriété des Norvégiens suite à une clause de reprise lors de l'acquisition.  1, fiche 40, Français, - r%C3%A9affr%C3%A9ter

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No order shall be made under this section that is at variance with any treaty, convention, arrangement or engagement with any other country respecting patents, trade-marks, copyrights or integrated circuit topographies to which Canada is a party.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - engagement

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces ordonnances ne peuvent être rendues que si elles sont incompatibles avec un traité, une convention, un arrangement ou engagement concernant des brevets d'invention, des marques de commerce, des droits d'auteur ou des topographies de circuits intégrés conclu avec tout pays étranger et auquel le Canada est partie.  1, fiche 41, Français, - engagement

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A payee or holder of a bill of exchange or cheque must in his/her own interest notify the drawer without delay, so that the drawee bank or entity will refuse to pay should the instrument fall into the hands of a thief. Should the drawer be absent, then notification to the drawee or the drawee bank should be made. No duplicate payment should be made without some form of indemnification as there is a possibility that the instrument may come into the hands of a third party who may be able to claim to be a holder in due course. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - lost%20cheque

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Party included in Annex I to the Convention, as may be amended, or a Party which has made a notification under Article 4, paragraph 2(g), of the Convention.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - Party%20included%20in%20Annex%20I

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (done December 11, 1997).  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - Party%20included%20in%20Annex%20I

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute Partie figurant à l'annexe I de la Convention, compte tenu des modifications susceptibles d'être apportées à ladite annexe, ou toute Partie qui a fait une notification conformément à l'alinéa g) du paragraphe 2 de l'article 4 de la Convention.  1, fiche 43, Français, - Partie%20vis%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27annexe%20I

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Protocole de Kyoto à la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (fait le 11 décembre 1997).  1, fiche 43, Français, - Partie%20vis%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27annexe%20I

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

to give license to another to use a patent or invention in return for a similar license.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - cross%2Dlicense

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cross licenses are most often made between owners of "interfering" or "blocking" patents. Such interfering or blocking patents cover different aspects of the same invention. For example, if a basic patent is owned by one party and an improvement patent on the same invention is owned by another party, a cross license is warranted because the parties must have the benefit of both patents in order to practice the improvement to its best commercial advantage. Also, inventor A may obtain a patent on item X. Inventor B may obtain a patent on item Y. Both A and B may realize that items X and Y in combination with a third item, Z, which may be in the public domain, constitute a new and useful combination, XYZ. Therefore, A and B may cross-license each other to make, use, and sell each other's patented invention so that they both can produce XYZ without incurring any liability for infringement of each other's patent.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - cross%2Dlicense

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol