TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Resale of instruments such as banker’s acceptances already discounted by lender, usually with central bank or discount house, at a price less than the face value.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - rediscount

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When the Federal Reserve System was started, it was thought that discount policy would be most important of all. The idea was to have member banks "rediscount" their customers’ promissory notes, sending them over to the Reserve Banks in return for new cash.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - rediscount

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Commonsense reasoning is one of the most important and difficult problems in AI [artificial intelligence]. It is the ability to make deductions based on everyday knowledge, such as the fact that people have bodies and can move around, that objects can be moved and combined, and that events happen in time.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - commonsense%20reasoning

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] l'intelligence artificielle est encore – très – loin d'être capable d'imiter l'intelligence humaine. Les algorithmes ne peuvent par exemple prendre de décisions qu'à partir de cas simples, fréquents et sans ambiguïté. Ils ne possèdent pas la compréhension conceptuelle et le raisonnement de sens commun nécessaires pour analyser une situation nouvelle et complexe.  3, fiche 2, Français, - raisonnement%20de%20sens%20commun

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The most important city of the province of Quebec, but not its capital. It occupies all the Île de Montréal(or Montréal Island), the biggest island of the Hochelaga Archipelago, at the confluence of the St. Lawrence River and the Ottawa River. In 1535, Jacques Cartier visited the native village of Hochelaga on the slope of what he named "Mont Royal, "but by 1608, year of the foundation of Québec, all the Iroquoians were gone. At the same location, Ville-Marie was founded as a missionary colony by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve in 1642, though it was not until the conclusion of the "Grande Paix"(peace treaty) of 1701 that the colony stopped living in a permanent state of war. The establishment became the great centre of the fur trade and a starting point for expeditions by the coureurs de bois and voyageurs of the time. Trade from the port and agriculture on the surrounding plains contributed to the development of the city. By the 1820s, its population outnumbered that of the city of Québec. A dynamic merchant class began to invest and "St. James Street, "now "la rue Saint-Jacques, "became the country's financial centre. Around 1831, large-scale immigration enabled the population of British origin to be the majority in the city but, at the time of Confederation in 1867 and after, the francophones were again in the majority, gradually making the city the centre of the French culture in America. Erected as a municipality in 1832, the city underwent a steady growth with the addition of the territories of 35 towns over the years. If Toronto grabbed the title of "Business Capital" by the end of the 20th Century, Montréal remained the "Metropolis of Canada. "In 1996, the metropolitan region grouped some 111 municipalities located on three of the islands of the Hochelaga Archipelago, Montréal Island, Jésus Island and Bizard Island, and, on the South Shore, the city of Longueuil and the seven others that were to be part of it on the 1 January 2002...  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Coordinates: 45°30’ 73°36’ (Québec).  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - Montr%C3%A9al

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In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Montr%C3%A9al

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The "city of Montréal" is the geographical entity: "The city of Montréal takes its name from a contraction of the name given to the mountain by Jacques Cartier in 1535, "Mont Royal", while "City of Montréal" refers to its governing body or administrative instance.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Montr%C3%A9al

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The inhabitant of Montréal is a "Montrealer" (since 1919), man or woman. The name of the city always takes an accent while the demonym, taking an English form with the addition of an English suffix, is written without the accent.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - Montr%C3%A9al

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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La plus importante ville de la province de Québec mais qui n'en est pas la capitale. Elle occupe l'île de Montréal, la plus grande des îles de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, au confluent du fleuve Saint-Laurent et de la rivière des Outaouais. En 1535, Jacques Cartier visite le village autochtone d'Hochelaga sur les pentes de ce qu'il nomme le mont Royal, mais en 1608, à l'époque de la fondation de Québec, tous les Iroquoiens ont disparu de l'emplacement. Le sieur Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve y fonde, en 1642, Ville-Marie, une colonie missionnaire chargée d'évangéliser les «Indiens», mais seule la Grande Paix de 1701 permet à la colonie d'échapper au climat de guerre dans lequel elle doit vivre. L'avantageux emplacement du site en fait un centre de la traite des fourrures et le carrefour des coureurs de bois et des explorateurs. Le commerce et l'agriculture qui se fait sur les plaines environnantes permettent à la ville de se développer. En 1820, elle devient plus populeuse que la ville de Québec. Son dynamisme fait que s'y installe le centre des affaires du pays, sur la «St. James Street» d'alors, devenue la rue Saint-Jacques par la suite. Vers 1831, l'immigration massive permet aux habitants d'origine britannique de devenir majoritaire, mais, à compter de l'époque de la Confédération en 1867, la population francophone redevient supérieure à la population anglophone, la ville devenant le centre de l'expression de la culture française en Amérique. Érigée en municipalité en 1832, elle prend des dimensions imposantes à la faveur de 35 fusions de villes réalisées au fil des ans. Si, Toronto lui ravit le titre de «Capitale des affaires» à la fin du XXe siècle, elle conserve celui de «Métropole du Canada» et de «Ville aux cent clochers». En 1996, la région métropolitaine comprend environ 111 municipalités, celles occupant l'île de Montréal, l'île Jésus et l'île Bizard de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, et, sur la Rive-Sud, la ville de Longueuil [...]  2, fiche 3, Français, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Coordonnées : 45°30' 73°36' (Québec).  4, fiche 3, Français, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Au Canada (sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d'un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d'incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s'applique également pour la désignation historique d'un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire.  2, fiche 3, Français, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Un nom de ville est féminin, même lorsque le pseudo-générique «ville» ne le précède pas : «Montréal est située sur une île, au cœur du Saint-Laurent».  2, fiche 3, Français, - Montr%C3%A9al

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La «ville de Montréal» est la ville géographique : La ville de Montréal doit son nom à la contraction de «mont Royal», nom que donne Jacques Cartier à la montagne dès 1535.». Par contre, «Ville de Montréal» signifie l'administration municipale ou la personne morale.  2, fiche 3, Français, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Le citoyen ou habitant de la ville de Montréal est un «Montréalais», une «Montréalaise» (depuis 1859); historiquement, l'habitant de Ville-Marie était un ou une «Ville-Mariste».  5, fiche 3, Français, - Montr%C3%A9al

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Mayor ciudad de la provincia de Quebec, en Canadá y la segunda más poblada del país​ después de Toronto.  2, fiche 3, Espagnol, - Montreal

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Intake of calories occurs for multiple reasons... Perhaps the most important is the net caloric deficit that begins after the digestion of a meal. As calories are used, the increasing deficit that accrues eventually leads to hunger, food seeking, and food ingestion. This component of feeding may be called "homeostatic hunger" because it reflects a true metabolic deficit, and consumption is aimed at maintaining energy stores.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - homeostatic%20hunger

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Dermestids are small, plump, oval beetles. Many are covered with minute scales that may be brown, red, or white; some are uniform brown or black and hairy. Immature dermestids are bristly or hairy grubs and are important pests. Although most adults feed on plant pollen, grubs are scavengers of dried organic materials, primarily of animal origin, including leather, furs, skins, wool, silk and stored food.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - dermestids

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A family of insects that belongs to the order Coleoptera.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - dermestids

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Famille d'insectes de l'ordre des Coléoptères.  2, fiche 5, Français, - dermestid%C3%A9s

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A juggler is someone who is capable of keeping several objects in the air simultaneously. The most common props or objects that jugglers use are balls, clubs or rings but can be extended to knives, fire torches or even chainsaws. There are a variety of juggling methods to learn, and the most important part of acquiring juggling skills is continuous practice that can take hours, weeks, months or even years to master. The venues for jugglers vary, from festivals and fairs, to the circus, the theatre, casinos and street performances.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - juggler

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Lorsqu'il jongle avec plusieurs balles, un jongleur est confronté à la complexité d'une tâche multiple. Ici, le premier lancer de balle perturbe le second. Il s'agit donc de comprendre que le jongleur ne doit effectuer qu'une action à la fois, qu'un seul lancer d'engin pour réussir sa prestation.  1, fiche 6, Français, - jongleur

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The weight of fish after the gills, guts, head and fins have been removed and discarded[,] usually at sea ...  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - dressed%20weight

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Having an accurate understanding of the weight of the Arctic char that are harvested is important for tracking harvest and for understanding how biological parameters may be changing over time as a result of exploitation and/or climactic and environmental changes. Unfortunately, most fish enter the processing plants as dressed(gills and viscera removed) and therefore conversion factors have to be applied to reconcile whole(round) weight from dressed weight.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - dressed%20weight

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head off dressed weight  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - dressed%20weight

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head on dressed weight  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - dressed%20weight

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Connaître le poids exact de l'omble chevalier pêché est important pour le suivi de la pêche et pour comprendre comment les paramètres biologiques peuvent changer au fil du temps en raison de l'exploitation ou de changements climatiques et environnementaux. Malheureusement, la plupart des poissons arrivent aux usines de transformation déjà apprêtés (branchies et viscères retirées). Par conséquent, des facteurs de conversion doivent être utilisés pour rapprocher le poids total (brut) du poids apprêté.  1, fiche 7, Français, - poids%20appr%C3%AAt%C3%A9

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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For a long time audio-visual advertising media were considered to be the most important marketing tools. Even though messages that you only hear and see are much more quickly forgotten than those that you can feel.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - audio%2Dvisual%20advertising

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Another popular form of audio-visual advertising is the showing of commercials in movie theaters prior to the main feature film.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - audio%2Dvisual%20advertising

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Publicité utilisant tous les moyens de l'audiovisuel : films, télévision, magnétoscopes, cassettes, cédérom, etc.  3, fiche 8, Français, - publicit%C3%A9%20audiovisuelle

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The flagship urban-development project of the NCC in the last several decades has been Confederation Boulevard-the Capital' s ceremonial and discovery route. In collaboration with federal and municipal partners, the NCC designed and constructed this 7. 5-kilometre route around the heart of Canada's Capital Region. Aside from providing an elegant streetscape for some of the most important sites and institutions of the nation, the Boulevard is a focus for year-round national celebrations, events and interpretation programs that help people to discover important aspects of Canada's government, culture, heritage, landscape and relations with other nations of the world. The idea for a ceremonial route in the heart of the Capital goes back to the 19th century. However, it was not until 1967-centennial year-that planners began to talk about a ceremonial route for processions and state visits, as a unifying element in the core areas of Ottawa, Ontario, and Hull(now Gatineau), Quebec, and as a vehicle for communicating the Capital of Canadians. Planning began in 1982 and construction in 1985. The central part of Confederation Boulevard was officially opened by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien on June 30, 2000. The last phase of three-phase construction will be completed in 2006.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - Confederation%20Boulevard

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Parcours d'honneur et voie de la découverte de la capitale, le boulevard de la Confédération constitue, depuis plusieurs décennies, le projet vedette d'aménagement urbain de la CCN [Commission de la capitale nationale]. De concert avec des partenaires fédéraux et municipaux, la CCN a conçu et construit cette voie d'une longueur de 7,5 kilomètres en plein cœur de la région de la capitale du Canada. En plus de servir d'écrin élégant à certains des lieux et des institutions les plus importants du pays, le boulevard agit, pendant toute l'année, comme point de convergence pour des festivités, des manifestations et des programmes d'interprétation grâce auxquels les gens découvrent des aspects majeurs du gouvernement, de la culture, du patrimoine et du paysage du Canada et des relations de celui-ci avec les autres pays du monde. L'idée d'un parcours d'honneur au cœur de la capitale remonte au XIXe siècle. Ce n'est toutefois pas avant 1967, année du centenaire de la Confédération, que les urbanistes ont commencé à parler d'un parcours d'honneur qui accueillerait des défilés et des visites officielles, qui servirait de lien unissant les centres-villes d'Ottawa et de Hull (maintenant Gatineau) et qui ferait connaître la capitale à la population canadienne. La planification a commencé en 1982 et la construction, en 1985. La partie centrale du boulevard a été inaugurée officiellement par le premier ministre Jean Chrétien le 30 juin 2000. La dernière des trois phases de construction sera terminée en 2006.  1, fiche 9, Français, - boulevard%20de%20la%20Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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One of the most important aspects of receptor assays is the handling of the tumor tissue. Since estrogen receptors are very labile at room temperature, tissue must be kept cold and frozen in liquid nitrogen immediately after excision. It has been suggested that dextran-coated charcoal assay or some modification is the most practical method for routine assay of estrogen receptors in breast tissues.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - dextran%2Dcoated%20charcoal%20assay

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Les récepteurs hormonaux, en l'occurrence les œstrogènes, vont se fixer aux particules de charbon et permettent ainsi de doser les récepteurs fixés.  1, fiche 10, Français, - dosage%20des%20r%C3%A9cepteurs%20aux%20%26oelig%3Bstrog%C3%A8nes%20par%20la%20techniques%20des%20particules%20de%20charbon%20enrob%C3%A9es%20de%20dextran

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Organoleptic quality is the most important attribute for [a] consumer. Under this term are collected all qualitative characteristics that can be detected by sensory analysis like colour, juiciness, meat flavour and tenderness.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - organoleptic%20quality

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Qualités organoleptiques : Caractéristiques du produit telles que sa saveur, sa texture, son apparence et son odeur.  2, fiche 11, Français, - qualit%C3%A9%20organoleptique

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Frequently words and ambiguous or capable of being understood in several senses, defamatory in one but not another. What meaning is to be attached to them :that intended by the author? that understood by the addressee? or some tertium quid? The first(intended meaning) was long ago disqualified : one may be liable though innocent of any intention to defame. The second(comprehended meaning) seems most compatible with the purpose of damages being to compensate for actual injury, provided only that to understand the words in a defamatory sense was not unreasonable. In some respects, indeed, this test is important. The words, e. g., must have been published to someone capable of understanding them in a defamatory sense, not in a foreign language he could not comprehend.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - comprehended%20meaning

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The most important consideration in planning the fiber optic link is the power budget specification of the devices being connected. This value tells you the amount of loss in dB [decibels] that can be present in the link between the two devices before the units fail to perform properly. This value will include line attenuation as well as connector loss.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - line%20loss

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A furnace, with a shallow hearth, usually non-regenerative, having a roof that deflects the flame and radiates heat toward the hearth or the surface of the charge. Firing may be with coal, pulverized coal, oil, or gas. Two of the most important types are the open-hearth steel furnaces and the large reverberatories employed in copper smelting.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - reverberatory%20furnace

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Four où la chaleur est produite par la combustion d'une matière solide ou liquide ou d'un mélange gazeux, donnant une flamme qui échauffe la charge en partie directement et en partie par l'intermédiaire de la voûte qui, portée à haute température, cède de la chaleur à la charge par rayonnement.  3, fiche 14, Français, - four%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9verb%C3%A8re

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The alteration in the chemical structure of a substance, brought about by biological action, resulting in the loss of a specific property of that substance.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - primary%20biodegradation

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Primary degradation occurs when the molecule has been oxidized, or otherwise altered by bacterial action to such an extent that its characteristic properties are no longer evident or when it no longer responds to analytical procedures more or less specific for detecting the original surfactant.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - primary%20biodegradation

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In relation to surfactant biodegradability, it is important to distinguish between primary and ultimate biodegradation. For example, the loss of the ester sulphate groups from surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulphate or sodium dodecyltriethoxy sulphate would be a primary biodegradation step that would lead to an immediate loss of susfactant properties.... For the most part, industry and water and sewage authorities have been content to ensure that new surfactant products do undergo reasonably rapid primary and ultimate biodegradation and a variety of laboratory tests have been developed specifically since the advent of synthetic surfactants.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - primary%20biodegradation

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La biodégradation primaire est [...] dite « primaire » parce qu'il s'agit de la première phase du processus de biodégradation [des] composants [des détergents]. Cette première phase correspond à la disparition des propriétés tensioactives, ce qui élimine simultanément la toxicité du composant.  1, fiche 15, Français, - biod%C3%A9gradation%20primaire

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Cambio estructural (transformación) de un compuesto químico por microorganismos, lo que provoca la pérdida de una propiedad específica.  1, fiche 15, Espagnol, - biodegradaci%C3%B3n%20primaria

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An area of economics concerned with the analysis of situations in which perfect competition does not prevail throughout the economy, or, for some reason, the state of the economy which would result from a perfectly competitive equilibrium cannot be achieved.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - theory%20of%20second%20best

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The most important proposition of the theory is that, if some part of the economy does not attain the perfectly competitive equilibrium position, e. g. because of monopoly, it need not be optimal for any other sector of the economy to attain that position. Rather, optimality may require that the other sectors of the economy adopt positions which diverge from the perfectly competitive one.  4, fiche 16, Anglais, - theory%20of%20second%20best

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Área de la economía que se ocupa del análisis de situaciones en las que no prevalece la competencia perfecta en la economía o en las que, por alguna razón, el estado de la economía que resultaría de un equilibrio competitivo perfecto no se puede realizar por el sistema de mercado.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - teor%C3%ADa%20del%20segundo%20mejor

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One of the most important and practical applications of the emerging understanding of the role of cycles in biology is the treatment of diseases. The abnormalities associated with virtually every disease-from allergy, arthritis and asthma to cardiovascular disease and cancer-are themselves organized cyclically and, in particular, along circadian lines. The treatment of such illnesses according to daily rhythms is commonly referred to as chronotherapy.... A growing body of evidence suggests that therapy could be improved and toxicity reduced by administering drugs at carefully selected times of day.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - chronotherapy

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Chronotherapy offers a new perspective for the non-surgical treatment of breast carcinomata since it takes into account any (synchronized) rhythmic changes in the neoplastic tissue (e.g. circadian on the one hand, and also rhythms in the host’s tolerance of treatment, e.g. x-radiation, on the other.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - chronotherapy

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Toward a chronotherapy of ovarian cancer with taxol. I : Basic background.  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - chronotherapy

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Traitement appliqué en fonction de la synchronisation du médicament et des rythmes de l'organisme.  2, fiche 17, Français, - chronoth%C3%A9rapie

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[Les recherches nouvelles] portent [...] sur la chronothérapie. Celle-ci peut avoir plusieurs objectifs: restaurer les rythmes biologiques altérés par la maladie (heure correcte d'administration du cortisol dans l'insuffisance corticosurrénalienne [...] par exemple); optimiser l'utilisation d'un médicament, c'est-à-dire augmenter les effets désirés et réduire les effets non désirés en jouant sur sa distribution temporelle.  3, fiche 17, Français, - chronoth%C3%A9rapie

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Conception d'une pompe programmable pour chronothérapie appliquée à la chimiothérapie.  4, fiche 17, Français, - chronoth%C3%A9rapie

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A blood feeder of poultry [which] is on the birds only during periods of feeding, which are mostly at night.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - chicken%20mite

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The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae is an obligatory blood-sucking parasite that is considered to be one of the most important ectoparasites in the poultry industry, mainly because it is responsible for important economic losses, leads to a reduction of welfare of laying hens, and may pose a disease risk to humans.  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - chicken%20mite

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An arachnid (Acari) of the family Dermanyssidae.  5, fiche 18, Anglais, - chicken%20mite

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Acarien de la famille des Dermanyssidae.  2, fiche 18, Français, - dermanysse%20des%20volailles

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Ectoparásito hematófago de hábitos nocturnos, durante el día permanece en escondrijos donde coloca sus huevos, por la noche ataca a gallinas, pavos, canarios, aves de ornato y silvestres, es decir aves que descansan por la noche.  3, fiche 18, Espagnol, - %C3%A1caro%20rojo%20de%20las%20gallinas

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ácaros rojos (Dermanyssus gallinae) [...] mide 0,6 mm de largo, son de forma ovoide y están aplanados dorso ventralmente. Poseen tres pares de patas en estado larval y cuatro pares en estado adulto. Sus hábitos de vida son muy similares al de la garrapata aviar, atacan a las aves durante la noche y se ocultan durante el día. Su color también es parecido, amarillento cuando está en ayunas y rojizo cuando se ha alimentado con la sangre del ave. Suele ocupar principalmente, el sector de la cloaca de las aves. Durante el día se ubica en las grietas, en las camas y en la paja de los nidos, lugares donde la hembra deposita sus huevos y después de 3 ó 4 días de incubación nacen las larvas. Su presencia se delata por sus excrementos que aparecen en perchas y posaderos, en forma de puntitos blancos y negros.  4, fiche 18, Espagnol, - %C3%A1caro%20rojo%20de%20las%20gallinas

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The World Wide Web does offer some unique training capabilities but it is important that instructional designers understand the limitations of the medium and the varying needs of different using populations. An entirely web-based training program is most effective with independent learners who are basically technology proficient or in settings where there is constant "on demand" technology support to the trainees. Instructional designers must also take into consideration the content of the course and desired outcome. Some kinds of skills are better transmitted via direct human communication and interaction, that is where a master trainer or mentor works beside the trainee to develop skills and confidence. In all likelihood, the best training program will be one that incorporates a combination of multimedia and apprenticeship.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - web%2Dbased%20training%20program

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

web-based training program; web training program: The Translation Bureau recommends in its revised 2013 Linguistic Recommendation that “web” not be capitalized when it is part of a compound, whether the compound is written as two words or one, with or without a hyphen.  4, fiche 19, Anglais, - web%2Dbased%20training%20program

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beaucoup d'étudiants et d'étudiantes en médecine de tous les niveaux ont collaboré à l'élaboration du programme de formation sur le Web.  3, fiche 19, Français, - programme%20de%20formation%20sur%20le%20Web

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

programme de formation sur le Web; programme de formation dispensée sur le Web : Le Bureau de la traduction préconise dans sa Recommandation linguistique révisée en 2013 la majuscule initiale lorsque «Web» est employé seul, en tant que nom.  4, fiche 19, Français, - programme%20de%20formation%20sur%20le%20Web

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A real difference in pathogenicity between HIV-1 and HIV-2 could be significant, and it would be important to determine its molecular basis. The two viruses infect the same populations of cells, binding the same CD4 receptor, but there are some differences in their genetic material and therefore in proteins. One of the most obvious is the presence in HIV-1 of the vpu gene, which is absent in HIV-(and in SIV, for that matter). Perhaps the product of this gene, a small 16-kilodalton peptide, enpathogenicity. Similarly, HIV-2 and SIV contain the vpx gene; HIV-1 does not. If this gene's 12-kilodalton product somehow slows the proliferation or spread of the virus or reduces its ability cells, that too could help to explain why HIV-2 and SIV appear to be less regularly pathogenic than HIV-1.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - vpx%20gene

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'organisation du génome du HIV est plus complexe que celle des autres rétrovirus. En plus des gènes dits de structure, gag, pol et env, qui produisent les constituants de la particule virale, on trouve plusieurs gènes, plus petits situés entre les gènes pol et env. Cette région comporte le gène vif, qui est le plus grand de cette partie du génome, le gène vpr, et le gène vpx chez HIV-2 et SIV, les premiers segments des gènes encodant les protéines régulatrices Tat et Rev ainsi que dans certains isolats, le gène vpu. Un autre gène unique au virus du groupe HIV, nef, est situé dans la partie terminale du génome, après le gène env chevauchant le LTR de droite.  2, fiche 20, Français, - g%C3%A8ne%20vpx

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Standard horizontal position in traditional parachuting and formation flying. By arching your back and spreading the arms and legs, you will automatically turn belly down in freefall (kind of like a badminton [bird].  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - belly%2Dto%2Dearth

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stable Spread Position. The first and most important prerequisite is that the jumper be able to see the ground. Hence the body should be in a face down attitude. This is achieved by a "spread eagle" position. In this position the head is thrown back, eyes kept lowered to the horizon, chest raised and arms fully spread. The back is arched and legs comfortably spread apart with bend in the knees.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - belly%2Dto%2Dearth

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En position école ou de base, le corps est stable parce que cambré. Sa configuration de léger entonnoir place le centre de gravité au niveau du sternum. [...] Les membres représentent les surfaces portantes.  2, fiche 21, Français, - position%20de%20base

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La position de base de chute libre est la suivante : Le dos arqué, le bassin vers l'avant, la tête vers l'arrière, les bras à 90 degrés et les jambes fléchies. En adoptant cette position, le parachutiste descendra en faisant face au sol, tout en étant stable.  3, fiche 21, Français, - position%20de%20base

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The entrapped enzymes should be differentiated into matrix-entrapped and microencapsulated enzymes, while the bound enzymes should be subdivided into adsorbed and covalently bound enzymes. It was recognized that most, but not necessarily all, immobilized enzyme systems will fit within this scheme.... In the case of covalently bound or cross-linked enzyme, the enzyme itself is probably the weakest chemical link in the system. Hence thermal, pH or inhibitor inactivation, which may not be apparent with "on-off" use of soluble enzyme in batch systems, may be very important when an enzyme is being used for extended periods.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - covalently%20bound%20enzyme

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque la température augmente, la molécule se déplie et le centre actif se désintègre, l'enzyme perd alors son activité catalytique. [Cependant, une] enzyme liée de manière convalente en plusieurs points à un support (...) résistera au processus de dépliement et donc à l'inactivation. Il a ainsi été possible de multiplier la stabilité par un facteur de 2 à 5 selon les enzymes.  1, fiche 22, Français, - enzyme%20li%C3%A9e%20par%20covalence

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of clouds.  4, fiche 23, Anglais, - nephology

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Throughout [the evolution of cloud seeding with artificial motes] the most important properties appear to be the air motion and the size-distribution spectrum of all the cloud particles, including the condensation nuclei. These properties vary significantly with time and position within the cloud, so that cloud studies demand the intensive examination of individual clouds with expensive facilities such as aircraft and radar.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - nephology

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le processus suivant lequel ces gouttelettes s'assemblent en gouttes suffisamment grosses pour tomber sous forme de pluie, constitue un chapitre important de l'étude des nuages.  1, fiche 23, Français, - %C3%A9tude%20des%20nuages

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "néphologie" n'est pas attesté dans les dictionnaires généraux. La racine "neph-" (nuage), sauf quelques exceptions comme "néphoscope", est peu féconde en français.  3, fiche 23, Français, - %C3%A9tude%20des%20nuages

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A real difference in pathogenicity between HIV-1 and HIV-2 could be significant, and it would be important to determine its molecular basis. The two viruses infect the same populations of cells, binding the same CD4 receptor, but there are some differences in their genetic material and therefore in proteins. One of the most obvious is the presence in HIV-1 of the vpu gene, which is absent in HIV-(and in SIV, for that matter).  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - vpu%20gene

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Upr stands for viral protein U.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - vpu%20gene

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le V.I.H.-1 présente des gènes régulateurs. Très récemment, deux nouveaux gènes ont été individualisés, les gènes vpr et vpu qui sont activés au cours de l'infection.  2, fiche 24, Français, - g%C3%A8ne%20vpu

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person is expected to conduct themselves without injuring others. When they do cause injury to others, either intentionally or by negligence, they can be required by a court to pay money to the injured party("damages") so that, ultimately, they will suffer the pain caused by their action. Compensation is probably the most important social role of tort law.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - cause%20injury%20to

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nearly every drug molecule works through a structural interaction with a "target" or "receptor" molecule or protein that plays key roles in all biological processes. In the most common model for this interaction, the drug molecule inserts itself into a functionally important crevice of its target protein, like a key in a lock. The molecule then binds there and either induces or, more commonly, inhibits the protein's normal function. This universal drug-target scheme suggests a powerful alternative approach to drug discovery : if it were possible to identify, in advance, the appropriate protein target for a given therapeutic need and if enough were known about the distinguishing structure of that target protein, it ought to be feasible to design the structure of an ideal drug to interact with it.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - target%20protein

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La discipline [...] «Bio-informatique du médicament» recouvre les activités suivantes : analyser et exploiter les génomes pour identifier les classes structurales et fonctionnelles d'intérêt thérapeutique; [...] modéliser les protéines-cibles dont la structure n'est pas accessible expérimentalement [...]  1, fiche 26, Français, - prot%C3%A9ine%2Dcible

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In countries like Spain or France,... experiments to evaluate apricot resistance have to be carried out in controlled conditions using insect-proof greenhouses. One of the most important aspects of such growth conditions is the application of periods of artificially induced dormancy in cold chambers so that tree species from temperate zones can undergo the necessary endodormancy-breaking step. In the experiment..., GF305 peach and Real Fino apricot seedlings were exposed to artificial periods of cold(7°C) and darkness lasting 3 to 12 weeks(between 504 and 2016 hours of cold) in order to determine the optimum period for subsequent good vegetative growth.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hardy spring and summer blooming bulbs are best planted in the fall to give them time to develop a root system and meet their cold requirement. Hardy bulbs usually need a certain number of hours of cold temperatures to bloom.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hour of cold temperature; hour of cold: terms usually used in the plural (hours of cold temperatures; hours of cold).  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de temps servant à exprimer la durée d'action d'une température basse nécessaire à la réalisation d'un phénomène biologique, tel que la levée de dormance des graines, des bourgeons ou des boutons floraux, l'initiation florale.  2, fiche 27, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'expérience décrite, des plantules du pêcher GF305 et de l'abricotier Real Fino ont été exposées à des périodes artificielles de froid (7 °C) et d'obscurité durant 3 à 12 semaines (entre 504 et 2016 heures de froid) pour définir la période optimale permettant une bonne croissance végétative subséquente.  3, fiche 27, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les températures les plus efficaces sont comprises entre 2 et 7 °C. On les exprime en somme d'heures de froid de façon analogue à la somme des températures.  2, fiche 27, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heure de froid : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (heures de froid).  4, fiche 27, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tool to drive ... a round hole in hot iron. The tip is hardened and tempered .... For best results, the punch must be flat with a sharp edge.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - round%20punch

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Piercing is very important to smithing.... most holes punched will probably be round.... The round punch area is nearly double that of the slot type punch. Nearly double the force will be required to drive the round punch through the metal.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - round%20punch

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outils servant à percer le métal et à donner une forme ronde au trou pratiqué.  2, fiche 28, Français, - poin%C3%A7on%20rond

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DataViz Inc.-Products. With support for Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Access and more, Documents To Go Total Office is an unprecedented package that includes three of the most powerful applications available for the Palm OS-Documents To Go Premium Edition, Beyond Contacts and SmartList To Go. Whether it's viewing, editing and creating files and databases or accessing your business and personal contacts, calendar, tasks and notes; Documents To Go Total Office ensures you will never be without all your important files and information again.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - Documents%20To%20Go%20Total%20Office%20Edition

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Produits de DataViz Inc. Documents To Go Total Office Edition, la suite bureautique la plus complète disponible pour les ordinateurs de poche Palm OS, prend en charge les fichiers Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF et les fichiers image, de même que les données Outlook et les bases de données Access.  1, fiche 29, Français, - Documents%20To%20Go%20Total%20Office%20Edition

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given that most Canadians say that the official bilingualism policy is important, the strategic focus should be placed not on promoting official bilingualism as a policy, but on raising the awareness of the importance of bilingualism at the individual level-that is to say the importance of being able to speak more than one language.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - official%20bilingualism

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte tenu du fait que la majorité des Canadiens indiquent qu'ils jugent importante la politique de bilinguisme officiel, l'orientation stratégique ne devrait pas chercher à promouvoir le bilinguisme officiel comme politique, mais plutôt à sensibiliser tous et chacun à l'importance du bilinguisme au niveau individuel - c'est-à-dire l'importance d'être capable de parler plus d'une langue.  3, fiche 30, Français, - bilinguisme%20officiel

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The 3 R's are a basic methodology that can be applied to almost any activity or purchase. They are hierarchical, with ’reduce’ being the most important, followed by ’reuse’ and ’recycle’. Recycling has no impact on consumption(of finished products), whereas the first two options do. The 3 R's are applicable to deciding if an item needs to be purchased as well as which item to choose.  6, fiche 31, Anglais, - three%20R%27s

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réduire. Réutiliser. Recycler. Il existe trois façons faciles de réduire le fardeau imposé à nos terres. Premièrement, nous devons produire le moins de déchets possible. Deuxièmement, nous devons réfléchir à des façons de prolonger la durée de vie des objets que nous utilisons. Troisièmement, nous devons faire tout en notre pouvoir pour recycler les déchets que nous produisons.  5, fiche 31, Français, - trois%20R

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Programme trois R; politique inspirée, stratégie des trois R.  6, fiche 31, Français, - trois%20R

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A radiometer or other sensor that is used to align or control the axis of a spacecraft, missile, or satellite with the apparent horizon of the Earth or of any other astronomical body.  4, fiche 32, Anglais, - horizon%20sensor

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horizon sensors [are] the primary means for directly determining the attitude of a spacecraft relative to the Earth... The attitude of spacecraft relative to Earth is one of the most important aspects of attitude determination and control, particularly for communications(TDRSS), weather(GOES), Earth resources(LANDSAT), satellites, etc. Earth cannot be treated as a point source like the Sun, especially for near Earth satellites for which Earth covers about 40% of the sky. Therefore, merely detecting the Earth is by no means sufficient for attitude determination, even for the most crude attitude determination requirements. Hence most sensors are designed to detect the Earth's horizon. Horizon sensors are infrared devices that detect the contrast of the cold of space and the warmth of the Earth(or other body).  5, fiche 32, Anglais, - horizon%20sensor

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Typically there are four basic components in a horizon sensor: a scanning mechanism, optical system, radiance detector, and signal processing electronics.  5, fiche 32, Anglais, - horizon%20sensor

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

horizon sensor: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  6, fiche 32, Anglais, - horizon%20sensor

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Scanneur mécanique à détecteurs électro-optiques montés de façon à repérer l'horizon terrestre.  4, fiche 32, Français, - capteur%20d%27horizon

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Garde-cap. Il s'agit d'un gyroscope que l'on maintient horizontal et qui définit une direction fixe dans le plan horizontal à sa dérive près. Le gyroscope est monté à la Cardan comme dans le cas du compas mais il n'est pas balourdé. Un détecteur d'horizon monté sur la caisse de tore délivre un signal proportionnel à l'inclinaison du moment cinétique; ce signal est traité et est envoyé dans un moteur couple d'axe ce qui crée un couple vertical ramenant le moment cinétique horizontal.  5, fiche 32, Français, - capteur%20d%27horizon

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] un système de contrôle d'attitude et d'orbite qui comprend : [...] un capteur optique 2-axes qui peut détecter soit la Terre (typiquement capteur d'horizon Infra-Rouge) soit l'Étoile Polaire (typiquement capteur à matrice CCD).  6, fiche 32, Français, - capteur%20d%27horizon

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capteur d'horizon : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  7, fiche 32, Français, - capteur%20d%27horizon

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right or permission granted in accordance with law by a competent authority to engage in some business or occupation, to do some act, or to engage in some transaction which but for such license would be unlawful ...  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - licence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "licence" is not invariably translated by the French "licence" although it is in most cases. The reason is that in English the term does not necessarily imply a business or occupation as does the French :"driver's licence" and "marriage licence" are examples of this. One must therefore be careful in translating "licence"--its usual French equivalent is "licence", but in some cases it can be "permis". An important characteristic distinguishing "licence" from "permit" is the fact that the former is not issued directly by the government but rather by a competent authority or by local authorities, while any of the three groups mentioned can issue a permit. Also, the licence is usually granted for an extended period of time whereas the permit normally authorizes an act of short duration. For example, we say "driver's licence", but "learner's permit".  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - licence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Canada the British spelling (licence) is used more often than the American spelling (license), although both are found in Canadian texts.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - licence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Licence" is one of two words that in Canadian English are usually spelled differently as nouns and verbs. The preferred spelling for the noun is "licence" and for the verb "license" ... The spellings of the other word are "practice" and "practise".  4, fiche 33, Anglais, - licence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 4 OBS

licence: term standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  5, fiche 33, Anglais, - licence

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Autorisation émise par un pouvoir administratif (ministère, mairie, préfecture, etc.) pour l'exercice d'un commerce ou d'une profession réglementés, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction.  2, fiche 33, Français, - licence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «licence» [concerne] obligatoirement une activité commerciale ou professionnelle, alors que le «permis» [peut] être décerné pour l'exercice d'une activité non commerciale [...] voire sportive ou ludique [...] De plus, la «licence» est attribuée par l'Administration ou par une autorité administrative, et non par l'État, tandis que le «permis» est délivré par l'un ou l'autre de ces trois groupes.  2, fiche 33, Français, - licence

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open and flexible distance learning is considered one of the most promising educational activities. When combined with the new communication and information technologies, it is promoting considerable changes in the context of traditional education. Here, "distance" is not the most important parameter, but rather, the way that the communication is taking place. In this sense, the new distance education generation can be thought of as connecting people to teaching-learning strategies and resources via communication technologies.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - open%20and%20flexible%20distance%20learning

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is important to understand that there is probably no effective way to actually teach software design in a class. As is true of most "interesting" things, it can be learned, but it cannot be taught. And for the most part even learning software design involves being a full time programmer for a few years and then making a good number of mistakes in your first few tries at design.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - learning%2Dsoftware%20design

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La société allemande AHR, spécialisée dans la conception de logiciels d'apprentissage en ligne, s'est associée avec Inovaciniai Sprendimai (Solutions innovantes), une jeune entreprise de Kaunas, en vue de former à long terme une joint-venture.  2, fiche 35, Français, - conception%20de%20logiciels%20d%27apprentissage

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The avoidant symptoms of posttraumatic stress, on the other hand, may serve to regulate or control the impact of intrusive cognitive-emotional memories by decreasing contact with posttraumatic triggers through dissociation of environmental stimuli and by reducing awareness of activated CERs [conditioned emotional responses]. This avoidance mechanism would be most important in instances when early childhood maltreatment had precluded the development of sufficient affect regulation capacities, such that "normal" reexperiencing of memory would exceed the survivor's ability to regulate painful material, producing extreme distress and, ironically, eliminating the disparity requirement by making the current environment painful and subjectively dangerous.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - avoidance%20mechanism

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si on ne connaît pas la fonction générale de l'angoisse, de la panique et de la phobie, on a le réflexe de se protéger en évitant les endroits ou les animaux qui les déclenchent. On croit sincèrement, même si ça semble absurde, que c'est la foule, l'ascenseur, les chiens, les araignées... qui sont la source de ces expériences désagréables. En fait, le mécanisme d'évitement est si fort chez le phobique qu'il est comme un réflexe et qu'il réussit à transformer la situation. Le problème intérieur est déplacé à l'extérieur de lui.  1, fiche 36, Français, - m%C3%A9canisme%20d%27%C3%A9vitement

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Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A curved downward-flattening fault, generally concave upward.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - listric%20fault

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Listric faults may be characterized by normal or reverse separation.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - listric%20fault

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Current debates about the listric(concave upwards) versus planar geometry of normal faults in extensional terranes are partly due to the lack of reliable depth images from seismic reflection data. A recent example of this controversy has arisen concerning the geometry and nature of the Sevier Desert normal fault in west-central Utah(Von Tish et al., 1985; Anders and Christie-Blick, 1994). The presence of shallow-dipping normal faults is one of the most important criteria for recognizing extensional regimes(e. g., Shelton, 1984). In fact, substantial extension can only be accomplished by initially shallow faults or by faults that rapidly rotate toward shallower dips as extension proceeds(Wernicke and Burchfiel, 1982).  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - listric%20fault

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Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faille dont le pendage diminue en profondeur, dessinant une courbe concave vers le haut.  2, fiche 37, Français, - faille%20listrique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les failles listriques semblent dues à l'écartement progressif de deux plaques continentales, ou plus souvent de deux fragments d'une plaque en cours d'étirement. À l'affleurement, elles sont presque verticales, mais en profondeur elles sont quasi horizontales et il semble qu'elles découpent en lames horizontales parallèles la base de la croûte continentale.  3, fiche 37, Français, - faille%20listrique

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Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is important that participants in these groups... be familiar with the rules of parliamentary procedure if the business meeting is to be most productive.  5, fiche 38, Anglais, - business%20meeting

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Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séance portant sur un point de l'ordre du jour d'une conférence. Au cours de cette séance, les participants préparent les résolutions qui seront présentées à l'assemblée plénière.  3, fiche 38, Français, - s%C3%A9ance%20de%20travail

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les réunions d'importance moyenne (séminaires, colloques, symposia), la durée idéale est de trois à quatre jours de travail. L'une des bonnes solutions est la suivante : lundi et mardi, séances de travail; mercredi, excursion; jeudi, débat final.  4, fiche 38, Français, - s%C3%A9ance%20de%20travail

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In spite of nice weather, the vine has been growing slowly because of low temperatures (cold and dry). ... The frost risks are to be feared till May 15th ...  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - frost%20risk

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Frost risk is an important fact of life for agriculture. Freezing temperatures restrict the length of the growing season and are responsible for reductions in yield and quality of agricultural crops.... Risk can be reduced by careful management of the land and effective reaction to forecasts. Late spring and early fall frosts usually involve minimum temperatures just slightly below freezing, It is in these situations that preventive measures can be most effective.  3, fiche 39, Anglais, - frost%20risk

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Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le drainage de l'air froid le long des pentes et son accumulation en amont des obstacles et dans les cuvettes contribuent à accentuer les écarts thermiques entre les diverses zones d'un territoire [...] et à accroître, dans certains secteurs où stagne l'air froid, le risque de gel.  2, fiche 39, Français, - risque%20de%20gel

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le secteur de Rimouski ainsi que la Gaspésie ont reçu beaucoup plus d'eau. Le risque de gel au sol de la fin mai dû à la pleine lune n'a été que crainte car la température fut d'environ 30 °C le jour et très humide la nuit.  3, fiche 39, Français, - risque%20de%20gel

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The most important advance in mass spectrometry that has enabled such small sample sizes to be measured with relative ease is the multicollector, which allows a number of masses to be simultaneously measured(i. e., each collector is fixed on a desired mass) rather than with a single collector which scans over the masses of interest. The advance is not so much one of improved precision through collector or amplifier design, but rather one of optimizing data collection, by being able to collect a much larger fraction of ions arriving at the collector than had been possible with a peak switching single collector.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - single%20collector

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Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Household linen. Cotton... is a suitable fibre for sheets and pillowcases.... The most important property of a fibre to be used in towels is that of absorbency... The cellulosic fibres, cotton, rayon, modified rayon and linen are therefore used.  1, fiche 41, Anglais, - household%20linen

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "linen" is often used in plural.  3, fiche 41, Anglais, - household%20linen

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linge de maison (pour le lit, la toilette, la table, la cuisine).  1, fiche 41, Français, - linge%20de%20maison

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Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A line, 15 feet from the basket, behind which the shooter must stand in attempting a free throw; also called foul line.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - free%2Dthrow%20line

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most important floor markings are in front of each basket. Parallel to the backboard, and 15 feet from it, is the free throw line, also called the foul line, from which a player makes his free throws after he has been fouled. This line lies within a circle 12 feet in diameter, which is used as a restraining line when jump balls(similar to the center jump) must be held in that half of the court.  3, fiche 42, Anglais, - free%2Dthrow%20line

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Il est libre de tirer de la manière qui lui convient, mais il ne peut pas toucher la ligne de lancer-franc ni le sol au-delà de cette ligne.  3, fiche 42, Français, - ligne%20de%20lancer%20franc

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Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gyroscopes can be used as devices for direction finding, guidance, and control. If a gyroscope, mounted on its gimbal rings, is set spinning about a horizontal axis, and the outer gimbal ring is rotated in a horizontal plane, then the inner gimbal ring, carrying the flywheel, tilts up out of the horizontal plane in which it, too first lay. After a few oscillations, damped out by friction, the axis of spin of the gyroscope settles down along a vertical direction. Inertial guidance systems make use of very similar phenomena. Once a gyroscope has been set spinning about a chosen axis, any motion that would cause it to deviate from this direction calls into existence a torque that can be used as an error signal to control corrective maneuvers... Some of the most important applications of gyroscopic phenomena are in aircraft instruments. A free(perfectly balanced) gyroscope can give a constant indication of a chosen reference direction for checking the correct course, and a gravitationally loaded gyroscope can be used to identify the true vertical at all times and so define an artificial horizon against which the pilot can measure the angles of bank and climb.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - gyroscopic%20phenomenon

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Le gyroscope construit par Foucault 1852 est un appareil qui dérive de son pendule. Comme lui, il met en évidence les effets de la rotation de la terre. Il est constitué d'une masse lourde, appelée rotor, en mouvement de rotation rapide autour d'un axe restant fixe dans un référentiel galiléen. Le gyroscope se caractérise par un moment cinétique élevé. Il existe des gyroscopes dont l'axe en rotation est lié à l'armature de l'appareil par deux axes et d'autres reliés à un seul axe. On retrouve le phénomène gyroscopique dans des jouets tels que les toupies. Il est utilisé dans des appareils appelés compas gyroscopiques servant au guidage des missiles, des avions et des satellites.  2, fiche 43, Français, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20gyroscopique

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Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

New technology is set to invade the most important room in the house : the kitchen. Soon you’ll be able to throw out that ancient microwave and cook with a "flashbake" oven using photons, or units of electromagnetic radiation. This oven cooks food just like a conventional oven-cooking from the outside and browning food but in half the time. Appliances are also getting safer. A breakthrough called an induction stove focuses a magnetic field above the burner that boils water in 20 seconds, but will not burn anything else. Only the content of the pot become hot.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - induction%20stove

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La cuisinière à induction, c'est un peu l'arlésienne de l'électroménager : tout le monde en a entendu parler avec enthousiasme, mais personne - ou presque - n'en a vu. LA PRESSE lève un coin du voile. La table de cuisson à induction appartient à la famille des surfaces en vitrocéramique [...].  1, fiche 44, Français, - cuisini%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20induction

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Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most important among the cultural beliefs that provide a context for the individual response to unemployment is the work ethic. Essentially, the work ethic consists of several beliefs including the following :that work is virtuous in itself, that advancement through one's work is to be prized, and that all adults capable of doing so should work.  3, fiche 45, Anglais, - work%20ethic

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Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

morale [...] théorie des comportements humains en tant qu'ils sont régis par des principes éthiques.  3, fiche 45, Français, - morale%20du%20travail

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

éthique [...] Ensemble des principes moraux qui sont à la base de la conduite de quelqu'un [...]  3, fiche 45, Français, - morale%20du%20travail

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Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canada, most mills produce bread flour entirely from hard red spring wheat. In doing this they combine percentages of the available grades to strike that all important balance between profit and quality. Some of the characteristics to be considered before wheat is purchased are :(...) presence of immature grains.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - immature%20grain

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Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, la plupart des minoteries produisent de la farine panifiable provenant entièrement de blés de force roux de printemps. A cette fin, elles mélangent les grades de blé dont elles disposent dans les proportions nécessaires pour réaliser l'équilibre primordial entre le profit et la qualité. Voici quelques-unes des caractéristiques dont on tiendra compte avant d'acheter un blé : [...] la présence de grains verts.  1, fiche 46, Français, - grain%20vert

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Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A most important aspect of constructing a gyroscope is to mount the rotating wheel so that it is free of all unwanted torques. If this can be achieved, the spin vector of the gyroscope does not change from its initial value and hence always points in the same direction with respect to the fixed stars. The gyroscope thus can function as an excellent reference direction system.  1, fiche 47, Anglais, - reference%20direction%20system

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reference direction: A direction used as a basis for comparison of other directions.  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - reference%20direction%20system

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Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gyroscope est un instrument dont la fonction est de mesurer la vitesse angulaire de rotation d'un système rigidement lié à son bâti. Il transforme une information mécanique (la rotation) en une information de nature analogique ou numérique (la mesure chiffrée de la vitesse de rotation). [...] Les gyroscopes classiques, mécaniques, sont basés sur la rotation rapide et entretenue d'un solide qui peut s'incliner indépendamment du bâti dans toutes les directions. Cette rotation rapide lui permet d'être très stable et d'indiquer une direction de référence [qui] permet de mesurer l'inclinaison du bâti selon trois axes de référence.  2, fiche 47, Français, - indicateur%20de%20direction%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

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Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grade assigned to a parcel of grain is only as representative of the quality of that grain as the sample taken for grading. It is, therefore, very important that the sample be truly representative of the complete parcel. Most grain officially inspected on entry or discharge from a terminal elevator is officially sampled by an automatic sampler installed and operated under supervision of the Commission's Inspection Division. The automatic sampler is a mechanical device that takes a representative sample from a stream of grain moving on a belt or through a spout. Where there are no automatic samplers, samples are taken by hand scoops or dipper samplers.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - sampling%20method

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Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grade assigned to a parcel of grain is only as representative of the quality of that grain as the sample taken for grading. It is, therefore, very important that the sample be truly representative of the complete parcel. Most grain officially inspected on entry or discharge from a terminal elevator is officially sampled by an automatic sampler installed and operated under supervision of the Commission's Inspection Division. The automatic sampler is a mechanical device that takes a representative sample from a stream of grain moving on a belt or through a spout. Where there are no automatic samplers, samples are taken by hand scoops or dipper samplers.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - sampling%20dipper

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Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le grade attribué à un lot de grain n'est représentatif de la qualité du grain que dans la mesure où l'échantillon l'est du lot. Il importe donc que l'échantillon soit vraiment représentatif du lot complet. La plus grande partie du grain inspecté officiellement à l'arrivée dans un silo portuaire ou au départ est prélevée à l'aide d'un appareil automatique installé et utilisé sous la surveillance de la division de l'inspection de la Commission. Cet appareil prélève mécaniquement un échantillon représentatif au passage du grain sur un convoyeur ou déversé par une goulotte. A défaut d'un échantillonneur automatique, on prélève des échantillons à l'aide d'une pelle à main ou d'une puisette.  1, fiche 49, Français, - puisette

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