TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In November 2019... Transport Canada accepted electronic visual distress signal devices(eVDSD) as an approved alternative to traditional pyrotechnic distress signals. Unlike traditional signals, eVDSD do not have an expiration date and are battery operated. When kept in good condition, these devices do not need to be replaced. Drained batteries simply need to be replaced. The main advantage of an eVDSD is that it reduces the number of conventional distress signals required on board. This lowers costs for boaters over the long run and leaves a smaller environmental footprint.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - electronic%20visual%20distress%20signal%20device

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transports Canada accepte que les dispositifs de signaux de détresse visuels électroniques (DSDVe) qui répondent aux exigences de la norme 13200.0 de la Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), accompagnés de signaux fumigènes approuvés, soient utilisés comme solution de rechange pour toutes les fusées à parachute, les fusées à étoiles multiples, les fusées à main ou les lampes de poche étanches approuvées.  1, fiche 1, Français, - dispositif%20de%20signal%20de%20d%C3%A9tresse%20visuel%20%C3%A9lectronique

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Government takeover of a privately owned corporation so that it can be operated as a publicly owned corporation.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - nationalization

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération par laquelle l'État acquiert ou prend en charge les actifs ou les activités d'une entreprise privée.  2, fiche 2, Français, - nationalisation

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally the hydrostatic retort can be thought of as a still steam retort operated at a constant temperature through which containers are conveyed by a continuous carrier chain at a constant rate designed to provide the correct process time...  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - hydrostatic%20retort

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name hydrostatic is derived from the fact that the pressure in the steam dome is counter balanced by water in the entry and exit legs of the retort.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - hydrostatic%20retort

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La segunda etapa del calentamiento se lleva a cabo en un autoclave hidrostático de funcionamiento continuo, en donde el tratamiento de esterilización que se suministra a la leche es de 10-12 minutos a 117-123°C.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - autoclave%20hidrost%C3%A1tico

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So that the evaporators can be operated in a continuous or semicontinuous manner, baffles or partitions are built in the pans to form channels through which the sap flows as it is being concentrated.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - baffle

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séparation métallique qui divise l'intérieur des bassines et dirige le mouvement de la sève dans l'évaporateur.  1, fiche 4, Français, - cloison

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A methodology used to design a product or building that prioritizes access from the beginning of a project.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - accessibility%20by%20design

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... accessibility by design... means [designing] to help overcome permanent, temporary, and situational constraints that might pose a barrier to digital access. [The company's] products are designed to be perceived, operated, and understood by learners, regardless of ability. [The company makes] sure [their] products work well with a variety of assistive technologies such as screen readers, screen magnifiers, switch-based devices, and voice-operated inputs. [The] goal is to deliver a comparable user experience for everyone.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - accessibility%20by%20design

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device allowing the removal of the brake input force resulting from the spring brake actuator when its feed pressure has fallen below the hold-off pressure, for example, as a result of a failure, and that is operated only to allow the vehicle to be moved after such a failure has occurred.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - auxiliary%20release%20device

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auxiliary release device: term relating to spring brake actuators.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - auxiliary%20release%20device

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

auxiliary release device: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - auxiliary%20release%20device

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif permettant de supprimer la force d'entrée du frein produite par l'actionneur à ressort lorsque sa pression d'alimentation est tombée au-dessous de la pression de maintien, par exemple à cause d'une défaillance, et qui ne doit être utilisé que pour permettre de déplacer le véhicule à la suite de cette défaillance.  1, fiche 6, Français, - dispositif%20auxiliaire%20de%20desserrage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispositif auxiliaire de desserrage : terme relatif aux actionneurs de frein à ressort.  2, fiche 6, Français, - dispositif%20auxiliaire%20de%20desserrage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dispositif auxiliaire de desserrage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, fiche 6, Français, - dispositif%20auxiliaire%20de%20desserrage

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo que permite la anulación de la fuerza de frenado entregada por el accionador del freno de resorte cuando la presión de alimentación ha descendido por debajo de la presión de mantenimiento, por ejemplo, como resultado de una falla, y que se opera solamente para permitir que el vehículo sea movido después de que ha ocurrido esta falla.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - dispositivo%20de%20liberaci%C3%B3n%20auxiliar

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispositivo de liberación auxiliar: término relacionado a accionadores de frenos de resorte.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - dispositivo%20de%20liberaci%C3%B3n%20auxiliar

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The seine can be operated by... two boats(pair seining). During the fishing operation, the seine ropes herd the fish into the path of the net. The length of seine rope to a large extent determines the shape and size of the fished area. The boat seine is commonly used to catch benthic species such as flounders and soles, but also other demersal species such as cod.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - pair%20seining

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rigging included a boom which had a travelling block and was located atop the cabin. In the aft section there was an aluminum seine drum driven by two hydraulic motors, vertical rollers on spooling gear which guided the net as it came up over the stern and a hydraulically operated ramp. The slanting ramp could be raised hydraulically after the fish had been landed on it.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - boom

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gréement comportait notamment un mât de charge muni d'une poulie de va-et-vient se trouvant au-dessus de la cabine. À la partie arrière du bateau se trouvait un tambour à senne en aluminium entraîné par deux moteurs hydrauliques, des galets verticaux servant à guider le filet pendant sa remontée au-dessus de l'arrière, ainsi qu'une rampe hydraulique. La rampe pouvait être relevée par commande hydraulique une fois le poisson à bord.  2, fiche 8, Français, - m%C3%A2t%20de%20charge

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Internationally owned and operated technologies and techniques used to monitor treaty compliance on behalf of ... treaty parties.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - multinational%20technical%20means

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Typically, MTM will be maintained and operated by an international verification organization, such as the OPCW [Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons] and IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency].  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - multinational%20technical%20means

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moyens techniques multinationaux. Il s'agit de tous les instruments internationaux utilisés pour vérifier le respect des obligations d'un traité. Les moyens techniques multinationaux sont utilisés par une institution internationale chargée de vérifier l'application d'un traité dans le cadre de mesures de coopération. [...] les moyens techniques multinationaux sont utilisés dans le cadre du Traité sur les forces armées conventionnelles en Europe (Traité FCE) et par l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atopique (AIEA).  3, fiche 9, Français, - moyens%20techniques%20multinationaux

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When operated by unified [or] specified commands, [the] media centers may be called a Joint Information Bureau(JIB). At the combined commands, they are called an Allied Press Information Center(APIC), Coalition Press Information Centre or Combined Information Bureau(CIB). At theater level and below, they are simply referred to as Media Operations Centers.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - Coalition%20Press%20Information%20Centre

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coalition Press Information Centre; CPIC: designations to be used by NATO.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - Coalition%20Press%20Information%20Centre

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Centre des informations de presse de la coalition; CPIC : désignations d'usage obligatoire à l'OTAN.  3, fiche 10, Français, - Centre%20des%20informations%20de%20presse%20de%20la%20coalition

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mixed-cell raceway … was designed … to integrate the beneficial characteristics of raceways(e. g. grading, harvesting, efficient use of space) with those of circular tanks(e. g. self-cleaning design, elimination of metabolite concentration gradients, more homogenous hydraulics) by hydraulically segregating a conventional raceway into a series of counter-rotating mixed cells … Mixed-cell raceways offer the added advantage of being able to be operated as either partial re-use or intensive recirculation systems.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - mixed%2Dcell%20raceway

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A switch point derail …, sometimes referred to as a split switch derail, is a track switch installed at the derail location. The switch point derail can be operated as a power derail or as a conventional hand-operated derail. In both cases, the switch is activated from outside the track just as a regular track switch would be. However, there is no track extending from the diverging route. When the switch point derail is in the derailing position, rail cars are diverted directly to the roadbed.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - switch%20point%20derail

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

switch point derail: term officially approved by CP Rail.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - switch%20point%20derail

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dérailleur à aiguille : terme uniformisé par CP Rail.  2, fiche 12, Français, - d%C3%A9railleur%20%C3%A0%20aiguille

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All helicopters incorporate a one-way clutch system that allows the rotor blades to continue to rotate under the effects of inertia and autogiro-type flight in the event of engine failure.... the flow of the airstream through the helicopter rotor disk is reversed. The force of gravity continues the operation of the rotor blade, thereby reducing the rate of descent and allowing a successful emergency landing. Because of the time required to effect this change and the necessity for other flight maneuvers, these characteristics led to the development of a restricted area of operations of the helicopter known as the deadman's curve, bounding that area of height and speed in which the helicopter should not be operated.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - deadman%27s%20curve

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] si le moteur vient à s'arrêter [... la voilure tournante, conservant son mouvement de giration, va permettre à l'hélicoptère de regagner le sol en quelque sorte en vol plané. [...] Le pilote doit réduire immédiatement et à fond le pas collectif afin que les pales du rotor [...] puissent attaquer l'air sous l'angle de moindre résistance et conserver ainsi [...] un régime de rotation suffisant pour maintenir la sustentation [...] Toutes ces manœuvres [...] ne sont [...] efficaces que si l'hélicoptère ne se trouve pas dans la zone d'évolution qu'on est convenu d'appeler la «zone critique», soit qu'il se tienne en vol stationnaire ou à très faible vitesse à une altitude insuffisante (entre 100 et 3 m du sol), soit qu'il vole à quelque 25 ou 30 m de haut à grande vitesse, et cela afin que le pilote puisse dans le premier cas avoir le temps de mettre l'appareil en translation, dans le second cas réduire son allure et régler sa position par rapport au terrain où il doit se poser.  1, fiche 13, Français, - zone%20critique

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In considering any reaction it is essential to decide whether or not the choice of an immobilized enzyme as catalyst is reasonable before undertaking the design of a suitable immobilized-enzyme reactor.... Although... problems... may arise in designing and operating an immobilized enzyme reactor,... it should be emphasized that many immobilized enzyme reactors are being operated successfully both in the laboratory and in industry. Immobilized enzyme reactors... can be separated into several different categories including batch reactors, continuous stirred tank reactors, fluidized-bed reactors, and fixed-bed reactors.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - immobilized%2Denzyme%20reactor

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreuses enzymes, extraites pour la plupart de microorganismes, sont utilisées industriellement comme catalyseur. Un certain nombre sont maintenant obtenues à l'état insoluble, par fixation sur un support solide, et se présentent sous des formes physiques très variées. [...] On peut [...] distinguer différentes catégories de [...] réacteurs à enzymes immobilisées [...] selon leur mode d'alimentation en substrat : a) système par «batch» : réacteurs agités; b) système en continu : réacteurs agités à alimentation continue, réacteurs à écoulement piston.  2, fiche 14, Français, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20enzymes%20immobilis%C3%A9es

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On retient plus généralement une classification basée sur la nature du support et sur la technologie mise en œuvre : a) réacteurs à membranes; b) réacteurs à support particulaire (ou fibres) : réacteur agité, réacteur à lit fixe, réacteur à lit fluidisé.  1, fiche 14, Français, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20enzymes%20immobilis%C3%A9es

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ... balloon attached to a cable that is used to raise and lower the balloon.  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Captive balloons were used for military observations in the U.S. Civil War, and now these craft can thrill passengers with unparalleled views.  6, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order to hold the balloon steady at a predetermined position in the sky, two methods are possible. One is to tether it by cables, and the other is to provide it with power.  7, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A tethered balloon [may be] carrying instruments for making observations in the lower layers of the atmosphere.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Tethered balloons have been deployed from fixed locations over land and from ships.  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

tethered balloon: term used in Australian Civil Aviation Safety’s, Federal Aviation Administration’s, and Transports Canada’s Regulations.  8, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 5 OBS

In Canada, a permanently-tethered balloon system is an "aircraft" under the definition of the Aeronautics Act. Specifically, a balloon is defined as a "non-power driven lighter-than-air aircraft". Whether operating freely, under temporary tether or as a permanently-tethered unit, balloons are subject to the Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs).  9, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 6 OBS

captive balloon: term used in the International Civil Aviation Organization’s and ISO’s documentation. Term opposed to "free balloon."  8, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 7 OBS

captive balloon: term standardized by ISO.  8, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 8 OBS

tethered ballon, moored balloon : Federal Aviation Administration regards any balloon which is designed for carrying persons as an aircraft, and as such it must be certificated and operated in accordance with the applicable rules for aircraft. Such a passenger carrying balloon is considered tethered when it is inflated and held to the ground, in whatever manner. A moored balloon(for which there are no prescribed airworthiness standards because passenger carrying was not intended) is essentially any lighter-than-air object operated under 14 CFR [Code of Federal Regulation] Part 101. Such a balloon must be restrained with mooring lines to hold it stationary in the intended location, and the balloon must comply with the provisions of 14 CFR Part 101.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Gas, non-spherical, spherical captive balloon.  8, fiche 15, Anglais, - tethered%20balloon

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ballon [...] relié par un câble à un appareillage qui le monte ou le descend.  3, fiche 15, Français, - ballon%20captif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ballons captifs furent [au] XIXe siècle des attractions recherchées; par exemple le ballon géant de Giffard relié à un treuil à vapeur enlevait 50 voyageurs à la fois jusqu'à 500 m de haut.  4, fiche 15, Français, - ballon%20captif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En 1939, la France restait le seul belligérant à mettre en œuvre des compagnies de ballons. Elle dut très rapidement les retirer du front en raison des pertes qu'ils subirent [...] Les captifs furent désormais, dans toutes les aviations militaires, employés comme ballons de protection destinés à empêcher, grâce à un quadrillage de câbles d'acier, l'approche des avions ennemis à basse altitude.  2, fiche 15, Français, - ballon%20captif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ballon captif peut être équipé d'instruments pour faire des observations dans les basses couches de l'atmosphère. Il peut aussi servir à la surveillance aérienne, à l'observation des paysages (tourisme aérien), à l'étude du couvert végétal en forêt, à la photographie aérienne de basse altitude, au tournage de films, etc.  5, fiche 15, Français, - ballon%20captif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ballon captif : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, fiche 15, Français, - ballon%20captif

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Globo amarrado que lleva instrumentos para observaciones en la cap baja de la atmósfera; mediante cables y una cabría se puede subir o bajar el globo.  1, fiche 15, Espagnol, - globo%20cautivo

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corporation expressly developed for the purpose of earning a profit.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - for%2Dprofit%20corporation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A for-profit corporation is a corporation that is intended to operate a business which will return a profit to the owners. A for-profit corporation, depending on the jurisdiction to which it is incorporated, may be operated either as a stock corporation or as a non-stock corporation.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - for%2Dprofit%20corporation

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la societé sans but lucratif n'est pas un organisme de bienfaisance, le revenu qu'elle tire sur les biens de la société à but lucratif (dividendes et intérêts, le cas échéant) est imposable, de même que les gains en capital à la vente des actions de la société à but lucratif.  1, fiche 16, Français, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20but%20lucratif

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le législateur au fédéral et en Ontario rend «corporation» par «personne morale» mais au Nouveau-Brunswick et au Manitoba, il privilégie l'homographe français «corporation».  4, fiche 16, Français, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20but%20lucratif

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando el beneficio lo obtiene el accionista, la organización se denomina "sociedad con ánimo de lucro".  2, fiche 16, Espagnol, - sociedad%20con%20fines%20de%20lucro

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Swinging choke. An iron-core choke having a core that can be operated almost at magnetic saturation; the inductance is then a maximum for small currents, and swings to a lower value as current increases. Also known as swinging reactor.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - swinging%20choke

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These versatile apparatus can be described as either engines(pumpers) equipped with hydraulically operated extension ladder or as aerial apparatus equipped with a pump.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - versatile%20apparatus

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces véhicules d'intervention polyvalents peuvent être décrits comme des autopompes dotées d'une échelle hydraulique à coulisse ou comme des dispositifs aériens équipés d'une pompe.  2, fiche 18, Français, - v%C3%A9hicule%20d%27intervention%20polyvalent

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of aircraft movements which aeronautical authorities determine can safely be operated, usually stated as the total number of landings and take-offs per hour. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - runway%20capacity

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

runway capacity: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - runway%20capacity

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre des mouvements d'aéronefs qui, par détermination des autorités aéronautiques, peuvent être effectués sans danger; normalement exprimé par le nombre total d'atterrissages et de décollages effectués pendant une heure. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, fiche 19, Français, - capacit%C3%A9%20des%20pistes

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capacité des pistes : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, fiche 19, Français, - capacit%C3%A9%20des%20pistes

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de movimientos de aeronaves que las autoridades aeronáuticas determinan que pueden efectuarse con seguridad, indicada generalmente como total de aterrizajes y despegues por hora. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, fiche 19, Espagnol, - capacidad%20de%20las%20pistas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capacidad de las pistas: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, fiche 19, Espagnol, - capacidad%20de%20las%20pistas

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Facilities handling aquatic animal pathogens must be constructed and operated to ensure the appropriate containment level for the anticipated work. Consideration is given to the pathogen itself, as well as to the procedures used to manipulate infectious materials and animals, and the volume of the biological material that will be handled.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - %20aquatic%20containment%20level

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aquatic Containment Level 1, 2 or 3 (AQC1, AQC2 or AQC3).  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - %20aquatic%20containment%20level

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les installations de manipulation d'agents pathogènes d'animaux aquatiques doivent être construites et exploitées d'une manière qui assure un niveau de confinement approprié dans le cadre des travaux prévus. On tient compte du pathogène proprement dit, de même que des procédures utilisées dans la manipulation des matières infectieuses et des animaux ainsi que le volume de matières biologiques qui sera traité.  1, fiche 20, Français, - niveau%20de%20confinement%20aquatique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Niveau de confinement aquatique 1, 2 ou 3 (AQC1, AQC2 ou AQC3).  2, fiche 20, Français, - niveau%20de%20confinement%20aquatique

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If two aircraft on one bearing are close enough in slant range, their replies can overlap because of their simultaneity. This condition is known as synchronous garbling. It is common to find SSR [Secondary Surveillance Radar] decoders with fast dual registers operated by a commutating clock. These enable all but the most severe pulse masking to be tolerated. In view of the dubiety of data under garbled conditions it is common to find data labelled in such a way that garble conditions are indicated to the operator.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - degarbling

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...)- Une fonction démêlage («degarbling»): analyse et élimination éventuelle de réponses trop rapprochées.  1, fiche 21, Français, - d%C3%A9m%C3%AAlage

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We present a novel technique in which a reflection scanning near-field optical microscope(SNOM) is used for direct writing of nano-scale patterns into hydrogen-passivated silicon surfaces. The reflection SNOM is operated as a combined shear-force/near-field microscope enabling simultaneous imaging of topographical and optical properties with subwavelength resolution.... Beside high resolution optical imaging(<50 nm) and patterning of hydrogen-passivated silicon surfaces, the SNOM can also be used for transferring nano-scale patterns into ordinary photo resist with a typical resolution of 50-100 nm. The SNOM thereby overcomes the far-field diffraction limit of conventional photolithography.  5, fiche 22, Anglais, - scanning%20near%2Dfield%20optical%20microscope

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Near-field scanning optical microscope [...] In this case the standard AFM [atomic force microscope] cantilever is replaced by something that can act as a waveguide for light (typically an optical fibre). Light is passed through the waveguide onto the sample and resulting light is detected via various means ...  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - scanning%20near%2Dfield%20optical%20microscope

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microscope optique à balayage à champ proche. Il est possible d'éviter la limitation de résolution due aux conditions d'Abbe pour caractériser plus finement la microgéométrie de surface. Grâce à une fibre optique, on éclaire la surface par un très fin pinceau en incidence évanescente et l'on recueille la lumière diffractée; en balayant la surface on construit ainsi une image point par point.  1, fiche 22, Français, - microscope%20optique%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20%C3%A0%20champ%20proche

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] a principios de 1980 se inventó el microscopio óptico de barrido de campo cercano (SNOM o NSOM), en el que una fuente de luz nanoscópica, generalmente una punta de fibra óptica con una apertura más pequeña de 100 nm, barre la superficie de la muestra en la región llamada "campo óptico cercano".  2, fiche 22, Espagnol, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estos microscopios rastrean la muestra mediante un haz de luz que se emite (o se recibe, según el diseño) a través de una pequeña abertura situada en el extremo de la punta de la sonda, que no es más que una pequeña fibra óptica cubierta de un metal que refleja la luz y evita pérdidas. El diámetro de la abertura y la distancia sonda-muestra tienen dimensiones similares e inferiores a la longitud de onda de la luz que se emplea.  3, fiche 22, Espagnol, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SNOM: según su sigla en inglés (scanning near-field optical microscope).  4, fiche 22, Espagnol, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

NSOM: según su sigla en inglés (near-field scanning optical microscope).  4, fiche 22, Espagnol, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20barrido%20de%20campo%20cercano

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two sorts of delivery and two only, known to the law, one absolute and the other conditional, that is an escrow to be the deed of the party when, and if, certain conditions are performed. If the deed operated as a complete delivery, "cadit quaestio"; if it did not, then it must be either an escrow or a nullity.(Farrand, 3rd ed., 1980, p. 314).  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - conditional%20delivery

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délivrance conditionnelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 23, Français, - d%C3%A9livrance%20conditionnelle

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Association of Defence and Security Industries(CADSI) has its roots in the creation of the Canadian chapter of the American Defense Preparedness Association(ADPA) on November 30, 1983. The organisation's founding mission was to be patriotic, educational, scientific, and non-political. As a non-profit making membership society, it was dedicated to scientific, engineering, industrial, and management preparedness for the common defence of Canada. The organisation believed these attributes to be the strongest guarantees of national security and peace. In 1987, the chapter became an independent association under the name Canadian Defence Preparedness Association(CDPA). On November 25, 1997, CDPA's Board of Directors voted to change the name of the association to the Canadian Defence Industries Association(CDIA). The organisation operated under this new name until the Association's Annual General Meeting in December, 2005, when the Board of Directors resolved to widen the scope of the organisation's representation and mandate in light of the increasingly integrated nature of the national defence and public security of Canada. At the December 6, 2005 Annual General Meeting, with the will of the members, the Canadian Defence Industries Association changed its name to the Canadian Association of Defence and Security Industries(CADSI).  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - Canadian%20Association%20of%20Defence%20and%20Security%20Industries

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’Association de l’industrie de la défense du Canada a annoncé [en décembre 2005] l’adoption d’un mandat élargi pour l’organisation. Celui-ci combine désormais la sécurité avec la défense. Aussi, pour refléter l’élargissement de son champ d’activités, l’organisation a-t-elle modifié son nom en celui d’Association des industries canadiennes de défense et de sécurité (AICDS). L’AICDS est la seule association d’affaires nationale à avoir à la fois la défense et la sécurité comme mandat fondamental. La décision de procéder à ces changements est attribuable à d’importants éléments nouveaux, entre autres : à l’évolution de l’environnement de sécurité dans l’après-11 septembre, qui s’accompagne d’une insistance accrue, de la part du gouvernement fédéral, sur la sécurité intérieure au Canada et aux frontières continentales de l’Amérique du Nord; aux relations directes entre la défense des intérêts canadiens à l’étranger et la sécurité intérieure des Canadiens au pays; aux liens évidents entre les entreprises qui exploitent les marchés de la défense nationale et de la sécurité intérieure, au Canada et sur la scène internationale.  6, fiche 24, Français, - Association%20des%20industries%20canadiennes%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20et%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... gyros and accelerometers have an offset, known as bias. The gyro bias for instance, shows itself after integration as an angular drift, increasing rise linearly over time(ramp)... To compensate for sensor drift, a process called augmentation is used, whereby gyro and acceleration errors are compensated by utilising other system states. For instance the angular drift error of a gyro after integration can be compensated, if true angular measurements are taken. Comparing the two shows then the gyro drift. Assuming that inertial systems are generally operated around an equilibrium position and thus linear acceleration integrates to zero over time, then attitude can be processed via gravitational acceleration, thus giving true angular measurements to compensate gyro drift.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - angular%20drift

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est possible de réaliser des capteurs gyrométriques dont les performances sont caractérisées par une erreur de facteur d'échelle pouvant être inférieure à 10^-6, une dérive angulaire de l'ordre de quelques millièmes de degré par heure, pendant quelques heures, un domaine de mesure pouvant dépasser 360 degrés par seconde. Ces caractéristiques ont notamment autorisé la réalisation de navigateurs inertiels (sans plate-forme stabilisée) destinés aux avions civils et militaires ainsi qu'à des lanceurs spatiaux comme Ariane IV et V.  1, fiche 25, Français, - d%C3%A9rive%20angulaire

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combined extract and input system is operated in two modes : Heating mode using input units situated in ventilation chambers in winter; Cooling mode using cooling unit situated at the roof of the building in summer TRANE Compact central conditioners are to be used as input units.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - combined%20extract%20and%20input%20system

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ventilation par ventilateur avec gaine : 1. Ventilation par aspiration ou extraction. 2. Ventilation par soufflage. 3. Ventilation par soufflage et extraction.  1, fiche 26, Français, - ventilation%20par%20soufflage%20et%20extraction

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pit sawing operations have a long and vibrant history. Well before circular saws were used to saw logs lengthwise, they were processed by placing them over a "pit"-hence the reference to "pit saw. "The saw operates vertically up and down. Operated by two men, a man on top, known as the "Top Dog", guided the saw as it was pulled down in a cutting motion by the "Underdog. "The "Top dog" recovered the saw and the "Underdog" then pulled it down in a cutting motion again. Needless to say the "Underdog" copped a fair bit of sawdust. The top of the saw has a fixed "tiller handle" so the topdog can guide it and cut a straight line. The lower part of the saw has a "block" which is easily detachable with a wedge. The block can be taken off to allow the saw to be threaded through the saw cut.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - tiller%20handle

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La scie de long [...] se compose d'un cadre de bois rectangulaire, formé de deux montants, deux bras, et de deux traverses, l'une haute, l'autre basse. [...] Chaque traverse porte une poignée; celle du haut, appelée chevrette, est dans le plan de la monture, alors que celle du bas, le renard, lui est perpendiculaire. La scie est maniée verticalement, par deux [...] hommes.  1, fiche 27, Français, - chevrette

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pipeline operated at varying temperatures due to occasional shut down of theproduction will expand at positive temperature changes. If the pipeline is not free toexpand but restrained by friction, the pipe will be subjected to an axial compressive load. If the force exerted by the pipe on the soil cover exceeds the vertical restraint created by the pipe's submerged weight, its bending stiffness and the soil cover, the pipe will tend to move in the vertical plane, and considerable displacements may occur.... This model is a consistent semi-analytical linearized procedure and may as such only be considered sufficiently accurate when the upheaval displacement is relatively small.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - upheaval%20displacement

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Single-stage, vaneaxial fans may be operated at pressures as high as 6 or 8 inches of water. Double-stage fans are capable of much higher pressures, but since the system requirements for most applications seldom exceed the range of the single-stage fan, the double-stage design has little or no usefulness in the industrial exhaust field.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - double%2Dstage%20fan

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two-stage; double-stage: à deux étages.  2, fiche 29, Français, - ventilateur%20%C3%A0%20deux%20%C3%A9tages

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Melt Cell in-cell crane is a bridge-type crane. It has a steel I-beam frame, called the bridge assembly, that rides on steel wheels and rails for side to side movement... A trolley assembly provides forward and backward movement so the hoists can be positioned almost anywhere in the cell. The in-cell crane main hoist is connected to a canister grapple that can grab canisters. The grapple has a 15, 000 pound load capacity. The 1, 000 pound auxiliary hoist is operated the same way as the main hoist.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - in%2Dcell%20hoist

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des monte-charges.  2, fiche 30, Français, - monte%2Dcharge

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

monte-charges (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, fiche 30, Français, - monte%2Dcharge

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objects of the Association shall be to encourage the effective operation, development and profitability of the tourism industry throughout the entire Area, for the economic benefit of communities, business enterprises and residents, and for the recreational enrichment of tourism, visitors and residents. The Association shall be operated in a manner so as to achieve its objectives through a planned program of tourism marketing initiatives, within and outside its area, and tourism projects in concert with all levels of government.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - Almaguin%2DNipissing%20Travel%20Association%20Incorporated

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Columns can be operated in an expanded bed form at higher flow rates, so preventing fouling and compression and improving mass transfer. Alternatively packed biocatalyst particles can be used in a trickle-flow mode as in some waste-water processes employing microbial flocs.... Packed columns allow a high concentration of biocatalyst to be used. The product molecules or other inhibitors produced during the reaction are constantly swept out of the reactor so that the concentration of products are minimized-so less product inhibition occurs.... The decay of enzyme columns packed with immobilized enzyme or immobilized microbial cells generally proceeds in an exponential pattern related to operating time.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - enzyme%20column

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Devices for continuous analysis using enzyme columns or enzyme-coated tubes have been developed to the stage where they can be commercialized. In order to scale up an enzyme column for industrial purposes, the following factors must be suitably selected; appropriate materials for the column, shape of the column, and a flow pump suitable for the pressure drop.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - enzyme%20column

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un premier type de réacteur, les enzymes insolubilisées, attachées à des particules, sont brassées dans le substrat. Cette technologie primitive, utilisée dans les industries agro-alimentaires, est simplement dérivée de celles utilisées pour les enzymes solubles. La récupération de l'enzyme insoluble reste délicate et s'opère au prix de grandes pertes. Aussi cette technique est-elle peu utilisée. Les autres types de réacteurs reposent sur le passage lent du substrat, à une vitesse déterminée par l'expérience, au travers d'une colonne d'enzyme immobilisée. Essentiellement, le produit de réaction circule X fois à travers la même colonne, jusqu'à l'obtention du rendement adéquat. De ce fait, le problème de la couche non agitée le long du support solide est atténué.  1, fiche 32, Français, - colonne%20d%27enzyme

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[In mask and regulator assemblages, ] regulators are sometimes said to be operated in various "modes" such as "demand mode" or "diluter-demand mode. "  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - demand%20mode

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mode demande : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  2, fiche 33, Français, - mode%20demande

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High-power modulation. In an AM transmitter amplitude modulation of the carrier by introducing the modulating signal into the anode circuit of the final amplifying stage. The power of the modulating signal thus approximates to that at the transmitter output.  5, fiche 34, Anglais, - high%2Dpower%20modulation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Modulation is also identified as to level. High level modulation occurs when the modulating voltage is applied to the collector/plate circuit of the final power amplifier. With high level modulation, the final stage is operated class C and the preceding stages are also operated class C. The overall efficiency of such a transmitter is very high. A disadvantage of high level modulation is that comparatively high audio power is needed and several stages of voltage and power amplification may be required in the speech amplifier and modulator circuits.  4, fiche 34, Anglais, - high%2Dpower%20modulation

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modulación de la portadora de un transmisor de radio efectuada en el amplificador de radiofrecuencia final, normalmente en su circuito anódico.  1, fiche 34, Espagnol, - modulaci%C3%B3n%20a%20alto%20nivel

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vessel rendering salvage services.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - salving%20vessel

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a salving ship is owned or operated by the carrier, salvage shall be paid for as fully as if such salving ship or ships belonged to strangers...  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - salving%20vessel

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Navire qui porte assistance à un navire en difficulté.  2, fiche 35, Français, - navire%20sauveteur

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

opposé à navire secouru ou assisté.  3, fiche 35, Français, - navire%20sauveteur

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fast reactors can be operated in a "burner" mode... Such reactors can "store" temporarily large quantities of plutonium as fuel in their cores, and, in the event that nuclear fission has to be replaced one day by better sources of concentrated energy, they can dispose of, or "burn, "inventories of plutonium and actinides. This also eliminates plutonium "mines", a potential source of material for nuclear weapons proliferation.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - reactor%20in%20burner%20mode

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur nucléaire dont la production de combustible fissile est légèrement inférieure à sa consommation.  2, fiche 36, Français, - r%C3%A9acteur%20sous%2Dg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans Phénix et Superphénix, la matière fissile est du plutonium associé à de l'uranium appauvri (ce dernier provenant des usines d'enrichissement). Une très large proportion des neutrons non utilisés pour entretenir la réaction en chaîne est absorbée dans 238U, en donnant du plutonium. Selon les configurations détaillées adoptées, la production de plutonium peut être légèrement supérieure, du même ordre, ou légèrement inférieure à sa consommation : on dit que le réacteur est «surgénérateur», «isogénérateur» ou «sous-générateur».  1, fiche 36, Français, - r%C3%A9acteur%20sous%2Dg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clinic or centre operating either independently or as part of a hospital or community health centre... which provides a variety of medical, nursing, social and educational services relating to family planning; may be operated under voluntary or public auspices.  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - family%20planning%20clinic

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«clinique de planification familiale» : "Clinique" est qualifié d'anglicisme par plusieurs auteurs mais figure toujours dans certains textes.  1, fiche 37, Français, - centre%20de%20planification%20familiale

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pit sawing operations have a long and vibrant history. Well before circular saws were used to saw logs lengthwise, they were processed by placing them over a "pit"-hence the reference to "pit saw. "The saw operates vertically up and down. Operated by two men, a man on top, known as the "Top Dog", guided the saw as it was pulled down in a cutting motion by the "Underdog". The "Top dog" recovered the saw and the "Underdog" then pulled it down in a cutting motion again. Needless to say the "Underdog" copped a fair bit of sawdust. The top of the saw has a fixed "tiller handle" so the topdog can guide it and cut a straight line. The lower part of the saw has a "block" which is easily detachable with a wedge. The block can be taken off to allow the saw to be threaded through the saw cut.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - dog

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La scie de long [...] se compose d'un cadre de bois rectangulaire, formé de deux montants, deux bras, et de deux traverses, l'une haute, l'autre basse. [...] Chaque traverse porte une poignée; celle du haut, appelée chevrette, est dans le plan de la monture, alors que celle du bas, le renard, lui est perpendiculaire. La scie est maniée verticalement, par deux [...] hommes.  1, fiche 38, Français, - renard

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pit sawing operations have a long and vibrant history. Well before circular saws were used to saw logs lengthwise, they were processed by placing them over a "pit"-hence the reference to "pit saw. "The saw operates vertically up and down. Operated by two men, a man on top, known as the "Top Dog", guided the saw as it was pulled down in a cutting motion by the "Underdog". The "Top dog" recovered the saw and the "Underdog" then pulled it down in a cutting motion again. Needless to say the "Underdog" copped a fair bit of sawdust. The top of the saw has a fixed "tiller handle" so the topdog can guide it and cut a straight line. The lower part of the saw has a "block" which is easily detachable with a wedge. The block can be taken off to allow the saw to be threaded through the saw cut.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - underdog

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chevrier grimpait à pieds déchaux sur le tronc. Contre le froid, contre les échardes et pour conserver le plus d'adhérence, il avait enfilé des chaussettes à la semelle renforcée d'une toile de chanvre. Au sol, le renard lui faisait face, jambes écartées. Il était couvert d'un chapeau à larges bords ou tout simplement d'un vieux sac de toile, pour éviter de recevoir trop de sciure dans les yeux. La grande scie de long était formée d'un cadre en bois d'environ 1,50 m de long sur 1 m de large, munie d'une poignée aux deux transversales, et d'une lame fixée en son milieu, raidie par un tendeur ou des coins. Les dents de la lame étaient crochues, elles ne mordaient le bois qu'en descendant. C'était donc le renard qui sciait; le chevrier remontait la scie, en l'écartant légèrement de l'entaille et la guidait en fixant son regard sur le trait de scie. Il progressait en reculant. Le travail était équitablement réparti entre compagnons, chaque poste avait ses avantages et surtout ses inconvénients.  1, fiche 39, Français, - renard

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pit sawing operations have a long and vibrant history. Well before circular saws were used to saw logs lengthwise, they were processed by placing them over a "pit"-hence the reference to "pit saw. "The saw operates vertically up and down. Operated by two men, a man on top, known as the "Top Dog", guided the saw as it was pulled down in a cutting motion by the "Underdog". The "Top dog" recovered the saw and the "Underdog" then pulled it down in a cutting motion again. Needless to say the "Underdog" copped a fair bit of sawdust. The top of the saw has a fixed "tiller handle" so the topdog can guide it and cut a straight line. The lower part of the saw has a "block" which is easily detachable with a wedge. The block can be taken off to allow the saw to be threaded through the saw cut.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - top%20dog

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chevrier grimpait à pieds déchaux sur le tronc. Contre le froid, contre les échardes et pour conserver le plus d'adhérence, il avait enfilé des chaussettes à la semelle renforcée d'une toile de chanvre. Au sol, le renard lui faisait face, jambes écartées. Il était couvert d'un chapeau à larges bords ou tout simplement d'un vieux sac de toile, pour éviter de recevoir trop de sciure dans les yeux. La grande scie de long était formée d'un cadre en bois d'environ 1,50 m de long sur 1 m de large, munie d'une poignée aux deux transversales, et d'une lame fixée en son milieu, raidie par un tendeur ou des coins. Les dents de la lame étaient crochues, elles ne mordaient le bois qu'en descendant. C'était donc le renard qui sciait; le chevrier remontait la scie, en l'écartant légèrement de l'entaille et la guidait en fixant son regard sur le trait de scie. Il progressait en reculant. Le travail était équitablement réparti entre compagnons, chaque poste avait ses avantages et surtout ses inconvénients.  1, fiche 40, Français, - chevrier

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mining dredges were land-locked floating machines, digging the ponds that allowed them to float-and thus move-across the area to be mined. The floating dredge most commonly operated in the North was the California-type, also known as bucket-line dredge. This type of dredge used a continuous line of buckets(called the "digging ladder") to scrape the bottom and edge of the pond.  3, fiche 41, Anglais, - digging%20ladder

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Parks Canada is issuing a Call for Tenders for the supply, fabrication and installation of a new foundation for the digging ladder at Dredge no. 4 National Historic Site of Canada in Dawson City, Yukon.  4, fiche 41, Anglais, - digging%20ladder

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The depth of digging is controlled by changing the angle of the digging ladder through a running rigging system extending from a winch on the port side.  5, fiche 41, Anglais, - digging%20ladder

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Floating deep-digging ladder dredge.  4, fiche 41, Anglais, - digging%20ladder

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Illustration :] Passerelle et échelle pour l'excavation de la drague n° 4.  2, fiche 41, Français, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20drague

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The typical aircraft circuit breaker can be described as a manually operated switch which has an automatic tripping device. This tripping device breaks the circuit when the current reaches any predetermined value. The switch-type circuit breaker serves as both a fuse and a switch, and a single circuit breaker may be used to control several circuits. For example, it may receive current from a bus and pass it on to several parallel circuits.  5, fiche 42, Anglais, - circuit%2Dbreaker%20panel

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tableau disjoncteurs; tableau CB : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance; tableau disjoncteurs; tableau C/B : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  5, fiche 42, Français, - tableau%20disjoncteurs

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the control switch is closed, the low amperage current energizes the solenoid, causing the iron plunger to advance against spring pressure. This action closes the switch contacts and ... completes the battery circuit through the starter motor.  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - control%20switch

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A switch may be defined as a device for closing or opening(making or breaking) an electric circuit. It usually consists of one or more pairs of contacts, made of metal or a metal alloy, through which an electric current can flow when the contacts are closed. Switches of many types have been designed for a wide variety of applications. The switches can be manually operated, electrically operated, or electronically operated.  3, fiche 43, Anglais, - control%20switch

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interrupteur : Appareil mécanique de connexion, capable d'établir, de supporter et d'interrompre des courants dans les conditions normales du circuit, y compris éventuellement les conditions spécifiées de surcharge en service, ainsi que de supporter, pendant une durée spécifiée, des courants dans des conditions anormales spécifiées (court-circuit).  2, fiche 43, Français, - interrupteur%20de%20commande

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

interrupteur de commande : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, fiche 43, Français, - interrupteur%20de%20commande

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The NODLR system consists of an infrared Thermal Observation Device (TOD), a Laser Range Finder (LRF), and a goniometer.  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - long%2Drange%20night%20observation%20device

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The night observation device, long-range(NODLR) allows infrared thermal viewing of night or daylight targets during all weather conditions. Infrared thermal technology allows the viewer to "see" heat sources, greatly improving observation in certain conditions such as fog and darkness. The NODLR can determine data on potential targets such as range, azimuth, and elevation. It may be mounted on a tripod and operated with a battery pack, or mounted on a vehicle(for static operation only).  3, fiche 44, Anglais, - long%2Drange%20night%20observation%20device

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technologie thermique par infrarouge du NODLR permet aux soldats de «voir» des sources de chaleur telles que des soldats et véhicules ennemis. Elle augmente grandement l'observation par mauvais temps et sous l'obscurité. Le NODLR est également équipé d'un télémètre laser.  1, fiche 44, Français, - %C3%A9piscope%20d%27observation%20nocturne%20longue%20port%C3%A9e

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sensor with such a design as to give it the capability to be operated at different ground resolutions from the same altitude(e. g. satellite orbit).  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - multiresolution%20sensor

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on these requirements, we have implemented algorithms to extract road networks within a hierarchical cell based mathematical structure called Generalized Balanced Ternary. In this paper, we define GBT and describe how it can be used to integrate imagery from multiple, multi-resolution sensors, to make use of the panchromatic and multispectral nature of the imagery, to work at different scales, and to process the data efficiently.  2, fiche 45, Anglais, - multiresolution%20sensor

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capteur ayant la capacité de fonctionner à différentes résolutions au sol tout en gardant la même altitude (par exemple : l'orbite d'un satellite).  1, fiche 45, Français, - capteur%20multir%C3%A9solution

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A zoom lens that incorporates an optical axis adjustment mechanism which can be operated to produce the same effect as the motion of the human eyes, thus providing natural-looking pictures.  2, fiche 46, Anglais, - interlocking%20zoom%20lens

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A very high resolution mode where a radar beam is oriented on a target for a longer period of time, thus increasing the synthetic aperture length.  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - spotlight%2Dmode

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The three common SAR acquisition modes... : Stripmap SAR, Spotlight SAR, and ScanSAR.... A Spotlight SAR steers the antenna beam to continuously illuminate a certain region on ground much longer than in the Stripmap case [Carrara et al., 1995]. As a result, the azimuth bandwidth becomes larger, which hence may be exploited to increase the azimuth resolution.... It offers the possibility to measure different components of the surface current using only a single pass(in case of a spotlight single-pass interferometry configuration). To this purpose the total azimuth bandwidth is divided into different(e. g. two) non-overlapping parts which are processed separately with their individual optimum Doppler centroid values so that the resulting images represent observations from two different aspect angles. A spotlight system operated in that way provides data similar to a Dual-Beam ATI [Allied Telesyn International] configuration.  4, fiche 47, Anglais, - spotlight%2Dmode

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

spotlight-mode: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - spotlight%2Dmode

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode d'opération dont la très haute résolution est obtenue en orientant le faisceau radar sur la cible pour une période de temps accrue, ce qui a pour effet d'augmenter la longueur de l'ouverture synthétique.  3, fiche 47, Français, - mode%20%C2%ABspotlight%C2%BB

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En mode «spotlight», l'image radar couvre une surface de 5 x 10 km, avec une résolution maximale jusqu'à 1 m.  4, fiche 47, Français, - mode%20%C2%ABspotlight%C2%BB

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mode «spotlight» : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  5, fiche 47, Français, - mode%20%C2%ABspotlight%C2%BB

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Illuminer une cible en mode «spotlight».  5, fiche 47, Français, - mode%20%C2%ABspotlight%C2%BB

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Radar SAR en mode «spotlight».  5, fiche 47, Français, - mode%20%C2%ABspotlight%C2%BB

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wicat. com will be structured and operated as an independent company chartered to develop an open e-training portal, utilizing leading-edge software solutions.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - open%20e%2Dtraining

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La formation ouverte et en ligne. [...] FORMADIS se caractérise par un système de formation multimédia ouverte et en ligne qui permet le partage de ressources pédagogiques entre plusieurs sites séparés géographiquement.  1, fiche 48, Français, - formation%20ouverte%20et%20en%20ligne

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The actual capacity operated [which] is measured as an instantaneous value and must be referred to a time...  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - power%20produced

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All types of generation have an installed capacity and an operational capacity. The installed capacity shows the maximum power that a machine can operate at. The operational capacity is the average capacity that is obtained across a year, and will depend on the site and how generation devices are used. For example, modern wind turbines have installed capacity of 1MW and above.  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - power%20produced

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[By] convention it may be derived from the energy produced during a certain period which for statistics it is necessary to define (the ratio of the electricity produced to the operating period). The power produced may be gross or net.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - power%20produced

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puissance effectivement réalisée [qui] est mesurée, en principe, d'une manière instantanée en étant complétée par l'indication du moment.  1, fiche 49, Français, - puissance%20%C3%A9lectrique%20produite

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À défaut, la puissance produite peut être conventionnellement déterminée en partant de l'énergie électrique produite pendant un certain intervalle de temps (quotient production par durée).  1, fiche 49, Français, - puissance%20%C3%A9lectrique%20produite

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technology that combines sensors and remote control to detect production problems and solve them without costly well intervention.  5, fiche 50, Anglais, - intelligent%20well%20technology

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... with advancements in material science, electronics, and data acquisition and processing, we have seen the use of sensors in oil well production turn in to what is now being referred to as "smart-well technology." With sensors located downhole (below ground), above ground, in the storage tanks, and even on the pump motors to detect low frequency vibrations that can indicate potential wear, "smart" is exactly what these wells are becoming. ... There are a variety of sensors currently used for downhole monitoring ranging from fiber optic to acoustic to quartz crystal sensors.  6, fiche 50, Anglais, - intelligent%20well%20technology

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Representing a step-change in intelligent well control technology, the new multi-drop capability for hydraulic, downhole flow control valves supports the industry’s overall objectives. These include improving reservoir recovery, and removing complexity and operating capital for future interventions. They also include ... effective monitoring and control for production management.  4, fiche 50, Anglais, - intelligent%20well%20technology

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Much has been... written about intelligent well technology(IWT), but not everyone agrees as to what constitutes an intelligent well(IW). Some feel that merely the use of permanent downhole gauges(PDGs) that monitor and collect wellbore and/or reservoir data, constitutes an IW. Then there are others who believe that use of simple hydraulic-controlled, remote-operated, downhole-flow-control devices with only on/off position control but no downhole monitoring, should be considered an IW. A definition accepted.... among others, is that an IW installation is one that includes all of the following capabilities : Monitoring : The ability to monitor wellbore and/or reservoir characteristics in real time; Optimization : Analyze the data from monitoring, and pro-actively adjust flow regimes from multiple zones or laterals; Flow control : Utilization of remotely operated downhole-flow-control devices... for adjustment of flow regimes.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - intelligent%20well%20technology

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The development of intelligent well technology began in the late 1980s. New downhole technology to better monitor and control production without intervention was seen as a solution to maximize the potential of aging reservoirs. Applications for permanent seismic sensing as a reservoir optimization tool grew out of conventional borehole seismic techniques that have been used for many years.  7, fiche 50, Anglais, - intelligent%20well%20technology

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gestion intégrée des réservoirs permettant d'extraire jusqu'à 60 % des réserves au lieu des 35 % actuels (géophysique multidimensionnelle et multicomposantes, puits intelligents, réseaux de capteurs de contrôle permanent.  2, fiche 50, Français, - technologie%20des%20puits%20intelligents

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The previous minimum experience of :... "at least 500 hours flight time of which 250 hours shall be as a pilot-in-command within the preceding three(3) years on the same category and class of aircraft being operated. "  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - class%20of%20aircraft