TERMIUM Plus^®

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Guide RNAs (gRNAs) are tiny RNA [ribonucleic acid] transcripts that guide the editing machinery through base-pairing with the mRNAs [messenger ribonucleic acids] in edited regions. gRNAs are complementary to small segments of the fully edited mRNAs, and thus serve as mini-templates to guide the addition and deletion of Us from the pre-edited mRNA as they form a locally double-stranded RNA helix.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - guide%20ribonucleic%20acid

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No one studying molecular biology can escape the impact that the CRISPR/Cas9 system has had on the field. In its natural environment, it functions as an adaptive bacterial immune system that can remember past viral infections. However, it is mainly known and popular as a highly versatile and precise tool for gene editing.... At the heart of the system is Cas9, a programmable and sequence‐specific endonuclease that introduces double‐strand breaks into DNA, which can be exploited to modify the DNA sequence in many different ways. The Cas9 cleavage site is determined by a small RNA molecule, termed guide RNA(gRNA), that base pairs with the target DNA and at the same time binds to Cas9 to initiate the site‐specific double‐strand break...  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - guide%20ribonucleic%20acid

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ARN s'associant à une enzyme ou à un complexe protéique, qui, lorsqu'il s'apparie à une séquence d'ARN ou d'ADN complémentaire, permet à l'enzyme ou au complexe protéique de se positionner sur cet ARN ou ADN complémentaire.  4, fiche 1, Français, - acide%20ribonucl%C3%A9ique%20guide

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ARN guide : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 mars 2018.  5, fiche 1, Français, - acide%20ribonucl%C3%A9ique%20guide

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The Deh Cho Bridge is a 1.045 kilometre cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Mackenzie River near Fort Providence on Highway 3.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Bridge

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In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular. As the Department of Transportation has adopted Deh Cho as the correct spelling in the past, the official name of the bridge at Fort Providence is the Deh Cho Bridge.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Bridge

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Le pont de Deh Cho est un pont traversant le fleuve Mackenzie près de Fort Providence dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Inauguré le 30 novembre 2012, [...] il s'agit du premier pont traversant le fleuve Mackenzie et le premier lien fixe entre la région du Slave Nord et l'Alberta.  2, fiche 2, Français, - pont%20de%20Deh%20Cho

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[An] aerial object ... not readily identifiable to the observer.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - unidentified%20flying%20object

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The pilot reported seeing a UFO flying over Kansas.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - unidentified%20flying%20object

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The terms "UFO"(Unidentified Flying Object) and "UAP"(Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) refer to the same concept but differ in scope and modern usage. "UFO" traditionally refers to any object in the sky that cannot be immediately identified. The term has long been associated with extraterrestrial spacecraft in popular culture, though it technically encompasses any unexplained airborne object. "UAP", on the other hand, is a more recent term adopted by government and scientific agencies to describe unexplained aerial events without the extraterrestrial connotations associated with "UFO. "  6, fiche 3, Anglais, - unidentified%20flying%20object

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[...] objet [...] aperçu dans l'atmosphère et dont les témoins n'ont pu identifier la nature.  4, fiche 3, Français, - objet%20volant%20non%20identifi%C3%A9

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[...] l'acronyme «ovni» [...] désigne des phénomènes vraisemblablement matériels, observés à une distance variable du sol, et dont la nature n'est pas (encore) déterminée. Rien de nécessairement extraterrestre [...]  5, fiche 3, Français, - objet%20volant%20non%20identifi%C3%A9

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objeto volador no identificado; objeto volante no identificado; ovni: El término "ovni", acrónimo de "objeto volador/volante no identificado", ha pasado a ser un sustantivo común, por lo que lo adecuado es escribirlo enteramente con letras minúsculas. [...] Aunque en su origen esta voz era un acrónimo, una sigla que puede pronunciarse como una palabra, ya se ha incorporado al léxico común del idioma y hoy se escribe con todas las letras en minúsculas. [...] Sobre el plural, cabe añadir que, mientras son siglas, lo adecuado es no pluralizar en su forma escrita el término en sí [...] Sin embargo, cuando [las siglas] están ya lexicalizadas, al pasar a ser sustantivos comunes, forman el plural de acuerdo con las normas generales del español ("ovnis", "pymes", "láseres").  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - objeto%20volador%20no%20identificado

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Performance gels are carbohydrate-based gels that provide energy and promote recovery. They are meant to be consumed while moving, and are therefore packaged in small portable containers that are built for convenience and ease of use. Performance gels are very popular amongst the endurance running community because energy stores need to be replenished after about an hour of exercise.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - energy%20gel

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The vaccination campaign was eventually extended, not only to the priority groups, but also to people aged 55 and over who wanted to be vaccinated right away, even if it meant offering them the AstraZeneca vaccine, which is the least popular on the market.... Against all odds, this decision has brought a monster rush to the walk-in vaccination centres.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - walk%2Din%20vaccination%20centre

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Les Québécois qui ont déjà un rendez-vous peuvent l'annuler et se rendre à un centre de vaccination sans rendez-vous de 8 h à 20 h pour être inoculés plus rapidement [...]  1, fiche 5, Français, - centre%20de%20vaccination%20sans%20rendez%2Dvous

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En apenas un fin de semana un total de 2.076 personas han acudido al centro de vacunación sin cita instalado frente al Palau de la Generalitat [...]  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - centro%20de%20vacunaci%C3%B3n%20sin%20cita

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To get into an electronic sport, all you need is a computer with an Internet connection. Most of the popular e-sports titles are free to play, and while some titles... need to be purchased, they’re still relatively affordable compared to the cost of sporting gear and club fees.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - electronic%20sport

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electronic sport; e-sport; esport: designations usually used in the plural.  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - electronic%20sport

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Pratique compétitive, généralement professionnelle, du jeu vidéo qui est organisée dans le cadre de ligues nationales ou de championnats internationaux et peut faire l'objet de retransmissions.  2, fiche 6, Français, - sport%20%C3%A9lectronique

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Habitués aux diffusions gratuites sur les plateformes YouTube ou Twitch, les fans de sport électronique n'ont pas forcément le réflexe télé, tandis que les médias traditionnels, qui ont découvert tardivement le sport électronique, avancent à petits pas.  4, fiche 6, Français, - sport%20%C3%A9lectronique

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jeu vidéo de compétition : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 29 mai 2022.  5, fiche 6, Français, - sport%20%C3%A9lectronique

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sport électronique; jeu vidéo de compétition : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  6, fiche 6, Français, - sport%20%C3%A9lectronique

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[...] actividad de jugar a videojuegos contra otras personas por internet, a menudo por dinero, frecuentemente en competiciones organizadas especiales, seguidas por espectadores a través de este mismo medio.  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - deporte%20electr%C3%B3nico

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deporte electrónico; e-sport; eSport: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión la expresión "deportes electrónicos" es una alternativa preferible al anglicismo "e-sports".  2, fiche 6, Espagnol, - deporte%20electr%C3%B3nico

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deporte electrónico: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.  3, fiche 6, Espagnol, - deporte%20electr%C3%B3nico

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Multispectral drones are becoming increasingly popular in a variety of industries, as they offer a unique and efficient way to gather data and imagery. These drones are equipped with multiple sensors that can capture images and data across a wide range of spectral bands, including visible, near-infrared, and thermal. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the environment being surveyed and can be used to identify and analyse a wide range of features and phenomena.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - multispectral%20drone

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Endoscopic surgery uses scopes going through small incisions or natural body openings in order to diagnose and treat disease. Another popular term is minimally invasive surgery(MIS), which emphasizes that diagnosis and treatments can be done with reduced body cavity invasion.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - endoscopic%20surgery

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Chirurgie pour laquelle un endoscope et des instruments chirurgicaux commandés à distance sont introduits dans l'organisme par des ouvertures [naturelles ou] pratiquées à l'aide de petites incisions.  5, fiche 8, Français, - chirurgie%20endoscopique

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[...] un matériel très performant [...] permet aux patients d'accéder à la chirurgie endoscopique, [...] technique [qui] permet [...] de pratiquer des opérations sans ouvrir le corps, ou l'organe concerné[.] La vision de la zone opératoire est assurée par l'intermédiaire d'une optique de petite taille reliée à une caméra elle-même branchée à un écran vidéo qui donne une image de grande taille. Le geste opératoire est réalisé sous contrôle de la vue grâce à des instruments miniaturisés introduits à travers la peau.  6, fiche 8, Français, - chirurgie%20endoscopique

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[A] popular method of passive stabilization is to employ a spinning heavy flywheel to increase the moment of momentum of the spacecraft in a particular direction... This method of stabilization could be considered to be passive when no energy is delivered to the flywheel while the spacecraft is in orbit...  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - passive%20stabilization

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La stabilisation passive consiste soit à communiquer un mouvement de rotation au satellite autour de son axe principal d'inertie qui garde alors une direction fixe dans l'espace (stabilisation gyroscopique ou par spin), soit à utiliser le gradient de gravité créé par l'astre autour duquel il gravite.  1, fiche 9, Français, - stabilisation%20passive

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An electronic circuit that operates in sub-zero temperatures.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - superconducting%20circuit

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Computer chips with superconducting circuits — circuits with zero electrical resistance — would be 50 to 100 times as energy-efficient as today's chips, an attractive trait given the increasing power consumption of the massive data centers that power the Internet's most popular sites.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - superconducting%20circuit

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Circuit électronique exploité à une température inférieure au point de congélation et qui présente une résistance électrique nulle.  2, fiche 10, Français, - circuit%20supraconducteur

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Des chercheurs finlandais et coréens ont cherché à coupler quantiquement un circuit constituant une sorte d'atome artificiel avec un microrésonateur mécanique. La réalisation de cet atome repose sur l'exploitation du phénomène de la supraconductivité avec un circuit supraconducteur contenant deux jonctions Josephson.  1, fiche 10, Français, - circuit%20supraconducteur

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A black box is a bare room with a movable seating area, a movable stage, and a flexible lighting system ... As per the name ... black boxes are often painted black and are square or rectangular in shape, with the idea that this is the most neutral setting in which to give productions a wide array of design and staging choices.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - black%20box%20theatre

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Black box theaters have their roots in the European avant-garde of the early 20th century. The black box theaters became popular and increasingly widespread in the 1960s as rehearsal spaces. Almost any large room can be transformed into a "black box" with the aid of paint or curtains, making black box theaters an easily accessible option for theater artists... The black box is also considered by many to be a place where more "pure" theatre can be explored, with the most human and least technical elements in focus.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - black%20box%20theatre

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Qu'est-ce qu'une salle de théâtre de style «boîte noire»? C'est un grand local vide à plafond haut qui permet différentes configurations de salle et de scène [...] Même s'il s'agit d'un théâtre «noir», les metteurs en scène [...] peuvent le transformer selon la couleur et la configuration de leur choix : théâtre en rond, théâtre frontal ou théâtre classique à scène encadrée.  1, fiche 11, Français, - salle%20de%20th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20noire

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El teatro de tipo caja negra se inunda con las carcajadas del público y la contundente presencia física de ambos personajes.  1, fiche 11, Espagnol, - teatro%20de%20tipo%20caja%20negra

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The same durability that made coir rope a popular material for fishing nets hundreds of years ago is still valuable in our day. Coir fiber is used for a broad array of products, due to its impressive strength.... Although coconuts are enjoyed as food, the valuable fibers that could be used in coir rope are wasted too often.... Gardeners can take advantage of its remarkable durability to protect their lawns... Coir fiber has the tendency to stand up against scratches and odors, making it ideal for use in automobiles.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - coconut%20fiber%20rope

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The A-frame greenhouse is even simpler than the gable style greenhouse, yet equally popular. It requires minimal materials and can be quite cheap and easy to construct.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - A%2Dframe%20greenhouse

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The world’s first laboratory-grown beef burger was flipped out of a petri dish and into a frying pan on Monday, with food tasters declaring it tasted "close to meat." Grown in vitro from cattle stem cells at a cost of 250,000 euros ($332,000), the burger was cooked and eaten in front of television cameras to gain the greatest media coverage for the culmination of a five-year science experiment. Resembling a standard circular-shaped red meat patty, it was created by knitting together 20,000 strands of laboratory-grown protein, combined with other ingredients normally used in burgers, such as salt, breadcrumbs and egg powder. Red beet juice and saffron were added to give it color.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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The first laboratory-produced meat patty (cultured beef burger) presented in London on August 5, 2013, by Dr. Mark Post, a physiologist from Maastricht University in the Netherlands, was dubbed the "Frankenburger." The professor and his colleagues produced the meat-like substance by cultivating muscle tissue from cow stem cells in fetal serum and other growth-promoting materials (vitamines, amino acids, growth hormones, sugar, etc.). The laboratory-grown meat at this stage of development is prohibitively expensive, but might one day become a substitute for "real" meat. The product needs to be enhanced to improve its texture, taste and appearance. Some scientists predict that cultured meat might be commercially available within a decade. Others say that it will be possible to grow it in one’s own kitchen within 20 years.  13, fiche 14, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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The development of meat substitutes is praised on ethical grounds by animal rights or welfare activists since these products have the potential to greatly reduce the inhumane raising and slaughtering of animals raised for meat. Environmentalists, economists and scientists support these products since they might one day be a cost-effective means of meeting world demands for meat, while greatly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and waste, as well as the use of water, farmland and animal feed that make intensive animal farming unsustainable. On the other hand, natural food advocates have serious doubts concerning ingredients needed to grow and enhance these products, and the long term safety of their consumption; and meat industry proponents argue that the technology still requires stem cell donors (the cells from a single donor cannot replicate indefinitely) and that the product remains a far cry from "real" meat. Only time will tell if these products will, in a perhaps not so distant future, entirely replace, or only supplement, the meat industry.  13, fiche 14, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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cultured beef hamburger : A "hamburger" is a minced beef patty. Terms such as "cultured beef hamburger" could therefore be considered pleonastic. The term "burger" is the shortened form of "hamburger. "While burgers are traditionally made of beef, non-beef burgers have become popular, and modifiers such as "veggie, ""tuna, ""chicken, ""nut, "and "soya" are used to describe them. Given this relatively new reality, the use of seemingly pleonastic terms such as "cultured beef burger" may be justified.  13, fiche 14, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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The combination of terms such as "hamburger," "cultured," "laboratory," "in vitro" and their short forms to create neologisms designating this product yields an impressive number of synonyms. This will remain the case as long as terminology used to describe this relatively new concept is not well established.  13, fiche 14, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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synthetic hamburger; artificial hamburger: The terms "synthetic meat" and "artificial meat" designate products that imitate meat but that are not necessarily laboratory-grown from animal cells. Hence, the use of qualifiers such as "synthetic" and "artificial" might lead to confuse a cultured hamburger with, for example, a soy-based burger.  13, fiche 14, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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Terms such as "Frankenburger" that do not include the modifier "beef" might very well be used some day to designate similar laboratory-grown products made from animal cells other than beef.  13, fiche 14, Anglais, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

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Cet hamburger synthétique, surnommé le «Frankenburger», a été élaboré dans le laboratoire de l'université de Maastricht en trois mois à [partir] de cellules souches de bœuf. En septembre 2011, un expert en physiologie de cette université, Mark Post, avait annoncé son projet de développer avec son équipe une viande de synthèse. [...] Les 20 000 fibres de muscles ont été cultivées en laboratoire, pressées ensemble, colorées avec du jus de betterave et assaisonnées de safran afin de donner une couleur rouge au «Frankenburger» qui aurait eu un aspect naturel gris sans ces modifications.  15, fiche 14, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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Il s'agit du premier hamburger créé en laboratoire et présenté à Londres le 5 août 2013 pour dégustation. Ce steak haché de viande synthétique a été confectionné à partir de cellules souches de vache cultivées dans un milieu contenant des acides aminées, des vitamines, du sérum fœtal et des hormones de croissance. On y a ajouté de la chapelure, du sel, de la poudre d'œuf ainsi que du jus de betterave et du safran pour la couleur. Certains scientifiques disent que ce type de produit pourrait être cultivé à la maison d'ici vingt ans. C'est une solution envisageable pour diminuer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre attribuables aux animaux d'élevage tout en répondant à la demande mondiale en viande bovine qui risque de doubler d'ici 2050.  16, fiche 14, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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steak in vitro; steak cultivé en laboratoire à partir de cellules souches; steak de viande artificielle : Ce nouveau produit ayant davantage l'apparence et la consistance de viande hachée que de bifteck, ces termes sont employés pour évoquer l'idée de «steak haché» tel que lorsqu'on parle de «steak tartare».  16, fiche 14, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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La terminologie n'est pas bien établie pour désigner ce concept, comme en témoigne le nombre de termes utilisés. La combinaison de termes tels que burger, hamburger, steak, cellules souches, cultivé, laboratoire et in vitro, se décline à l'infini, et on compte, parmi les synonymes utilisés, de nombreuses locutions plus ou moins longues.  16, fiche 14, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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steak de viande artificielle; hamburger synthétique; hamburger artificiel : Étant donné l'emploi des termes «viande synthétique» et «viande artificielle» pour désigner des produits imitant la viande qui ne sont pas nécessairement cultivés en laboratoire à partir de cellules animales, il y a, sans contexte, risque de confusion avec des imitations à base de soja, par exemple.  16, fiche 14, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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burger de cellules souches : Le produit est fabriqué à partir de cellules souches, mais le produit fini est constitué de cellules de muscles plutôt que de cellules souches. (Les cellules souches se transforment en myocytes ou cellules musculaires qui forment des fibres musculaires.)  16, fiche 14, Français, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

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Build an on-farm restaurant. Farm-to-table dining has been making waves in big cities, with restaurants boasting the freshest produce and tastiest grass-fed meat sources from nearby farms. Having a productive farm gives you a distinct advantage to capitalize on this trend because proponents of farm-to-table cuisine would put a price on food that comes straight from the source. Serve up the freshest, seasonal ingredients and give your patrons an immersive experience of your farm and [you will] be the talk of the town in no time. Whether [it is] a casual cafe or elegant setup with a tasting menu, an on-farm restaurant is a great investment that will easily turn your farm into a popular tourist(and local) attraction.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - on%2Dfarm%20restaurant

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Trout fishing with salmon eggs is one of the most popular and effective methods for catching these... fish. Salmon eggs are a great bait choice for trout, as they are high in protein and have a strong scent that attracts them. Not only do salmon eggs make an excellent bait, but they can also be used to catch other species of fish such as steelhead and bass.... When tying the knot, ensure it is tight enough so that the eggs do not slip off the hook when casting or retrieving.... Once everything is in place, you can cast and start catching fish with your salmon egg bait[. ] With proper preparation and technique, you should be able to successfully hook salmon eggs for bait and enjoy a successful day of fishing.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - salmon%20egg%20bait

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Ordered dither can be divided into two types by the nature of dots produced, clustered and dispersed. The most popular method, printer's screen, is generated using clustered-dot ordered dither by following the optical process used in printing industry for over 100 years.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - ordered%20dither

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Gráfico comparativo del consecuente real e interpolado ordenado de forma ascendente de la identificación inversa de un sistema de segundo orden no lineal.  1, fiche 17, Espagnol, - interpolado%20ordenado

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Electronic voice phenomena, more commonly known as EVP, is a mysterious event in which human-sounding voices from an unknown source can be heard on recorded data from audio tape, radio station noise, and other electronic media.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - electronic%20voice%20phenomena

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Enthusiasts consider EVP to be a form of paranormal phenomenon often found in recordings with static or other background noise. Scientists regard EVP as a form of auditory pareidolia(interpreting random sounds as voices in one's own language) and a pseudoscience promulgated by popular culture.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - electronic%20voice%20phenomena

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Le phénomène de voix électronique [...] caractérise le fait d'entendre des voix, d'origine supposément surnaturelles et/ou maléfiques, sur un enregistrement.  1, fiche 18, Français, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20de%20voix%20%C3%A9lectronique

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corporate speakers are people from companies other than your own and might be partners or customers of your company or a representative from a famous brand. At many events, it is popular to get somebody on stage from a large and famous organization...  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - corporate%20speaker

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The birth of a white bison can be a popular event. White bison are sacred animals to many First Nation people and are viewed as harbingers of hope, rebirth, peace, and unity. To be in the presence of such a beast can be a very spiritual experience for many.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - white%20bison

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Scientifically the term buffalo is incorrect for the species in North America. Bison is the correct terminology as the Latin name, Bison bison, suggests, but common usage of buffalo when describing bison has resulted in the two being used interchangeably.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - white%20bison

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Though the terms are often used interchangeably, buffalo and bison are distinct animals. Old World "true" buffalo (Cape buffalo and water buffalo) are native to Africa and Asia. Bison are found in North America and Europe.  4, fiche 20, Anglais, - white%20bison

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En août 1994 naît Miracle, un bison blanc, réalisant ainsi, pour de nombreuses personnes, une prophétie lakota.  2, fiche 20, Français, - bison%20blanc

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un búfalo blanco o bisonte blanco es un bisonte americano de piel blanca, considerado sagrado o espiritualmente significativo en varias religiones de los nativos estadounidenses; así, esta clase de búfalos son a menudo visitados para orar y practicar otros rituales religiosos.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - bisonte%20blanco

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A pesar de que el bisonte y el búfalo son dos animales distintos, al bisonte que vive en América del Norte, de acuerdo a la Real Academia Española, se le denomina búfalo también.  2, fiche 20, Espagnol, - bisonte%20blanco

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because a boat [is not] needed and jigging equipment is reasonable, squid-jigging is one of the most inexpensive ways to catch squid. Anglers should take a camping lantern or large flashlight for unlit locations. A variety of fishing methods can be used to fish for squid. These techniques include the use of dip nets and forage fish jigs. However, [the] use of squid jigs is by far the most popular productive method.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - squid%2Djigging

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Dehcho First Nations represents 10 First Nations and two Métis Locals. The primary objective of the DFN is to regain independence as a self-governing nation of people based on values, customs and traditions.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - Dehcho%20First%20Nations

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular. … The Dehcho First Nations has transitioned to the single word spelling...  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - Dehcho%20First%20Nations

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Premières Nations du Dehcho (PND) représentent dix peuples des Premières Nations et deux associations Métis. Le principal objectif des PND est de retrouver leur indépendance et de placer leurs valeurs, coutumes et traditions au centre de leur autonomie.  1, fiche 22, Français, - Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations%20du%20Dehcho

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... mild steel is one of the most popular materials for forge welding among blacksmiths. Mild steel can also be forge-welded to high carbon steel.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - forge%2Dwelded

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A button, keystroke or combination of keys that will replace windows unrelated to work with an image or window that looks like work.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - boss%20button

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A few factors likely made boss keys within games more common in the 1980s and early 1990s than they are today. Back then, most MS-DOS PCs [Microsoft disk operating system for the personal computers] were single-tasking machines, so you couldn’t quickly Alt+Tab away from the game to another window like you can today. Also, The Encyclopedia of Video Games speculates that boss keys were more popular when PC clones were more expensive and more likely to be located at work than in the home.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - boss%20button

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bouton, touche ou combinaison de touches permettant de remplacer des fenêtres n'ayant aucun lien au travail avec une image ou une fenêtre qui a l'air du travail.  3, fiche 24, Français, - bouton%20panique

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nitrile gloves are latex free and have very low allergy rates(less than 1% of users). They are the most popular type of glove used today which is mainly attributed to their versatility(can be used in almost every industry), very low allergy rates, and price.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - nitrile%20glove

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los guantes de nitrilo son, esencialmente, guantes desechables que están fabricados en nitrilo en lugar de látex. [...] Los guantes de nitrilo se utilizan para una enorme variedad de propósitos diferentes, desde exámenes médicos a los servicios de comidas, pasando por mecánicos y hasta agentes de policía. La razón es que son guantes muy versátiles y, en última instancia, mejores que los guantes de látex.  1, fiche 25, Espagnol, - guante%20de%20nitrilo

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timothy hay is one of the most popular hays fed to horses. It can be quite expensive, depending on whether it has to be shipped long distances.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - timothy%20hay

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chinchillas sont strictement herbivores. [...] Du foin de fléole des prés [...] devrait être disponible en tout temps avec quelques morceaux de légumes frais.  1, fiche 26, Français, - foin%20de%20fl%C3%A9ole%20des%20pr%C3%A9s

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A newcomer to Alaska or northwestern Canada, especially the Yukon [who has yet to overcome the severeness of a first winter].  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Cheechako

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cheechako was used for those inexperienced woud-be miners who rushed into the Yukon Territory during the Klondike gold rush of 1897-1899, and so can be found, along with its antithesis "Sourdough, "in the writings of Jack London and Robert Service... In Alaska and Canada there are apparently many criteria that can be used to establish when a newcomer has surpassed the status of Cheechako, and the most popular one seems to be the Cheechako's witnessing both the freezing of the rivers in the fall and, after the long winter, their break-up in the spring.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Cheechako

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cheechako was originally a Chinook Jargon word for "newcomer," from "chee" (new) and "chako" (come). Russell Tabbert writes in his "Dictionary of Alaskan English" (1991) that this was once a term of outright contempt but recently has become one of "good-humored condescension."  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Cheechako

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Antonym: Sourdough.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Cheechako

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surnom (pour lequel il n'existe pas de contrepartie française) donné aux personnes qui n'ont pas encore connu un premier hiver en Alaska ou dans le Nord-Ouest canadien, particulièrement au Yukon.  2, fiche 27, Français, - Cheechako

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par opposition, on appelle «Sourdough» les personnes qui cumulent les années de survie dans ces contrées malgré les hivers rigoureux.  2, fiche 27, Français, - Cheechako

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Absorbent glass mat batteries are the most popular VRLA [valve-regulated lead-acid] batteries because they can work in a wide range of conditions. The electrolyte is suspended in a thin fiberglass mat that is situated between the lead plates. This allows the batteries to be resistant to vibration, which makes them a great choice for RV [recreational vehicle] and other mobile applications.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - absorbent%20glass%20mat%20battery

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les batteries à tapis de verre absorbant, ou batteries AGM [sont] des batteries [de très] haute qualité […] Elles peuvent résister à l'utilisation la plus agressive sur route et hors route que vous pouvez leur faire subir […]  2, fiche 28, Français, - batterie%20%C3%A0%20tapis%20de%20verre%20absorbant

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 1952, all four-panel trawls in Canada were known as Western trawls and there were many versions built and used by British Columbia trawler fishermen, although generally the traditional two panel "Eastern" trawl continued to be the most popular.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - four%2Dpanel%20Western%20trawl

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] four-sided trawl, shaped like a box.  4, fiche 29, Anglais, - four%2Dpanel%20Western%20trawl

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Un chalut à] coupe transversale carrée.  1, fiche 29, Français, - chalut%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20coutures

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[To] charge the holder of a public office with misconduct.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - impeach

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an irate citizen demands that a disfavored public official be impeached, the citizen clearly intends for the official to be removed from office. This popular use of "impeach" as a synonym of "throw out"(even if by due process) does not accord with the legal meaning of the word. When a public official is impeached, that is, formally accused of wrongdoing, this is only the start of what can be a lengthy process that may or may not lead to the official' s removal from office. In strict usage, an official is impeached(accused), tried, and then convicted or acquitted.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - impeach

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour renverser le président, les députés n'ont qu'un seul moyen : le «mettre en accusation», c'est-à-dire entamer la procédure de destitution appelée «impeachment».  3, fiche 30, Français, - mettre%20en%20accusation

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [term] "tapestry brick" indicates the use of brick to create a pattern effect, a style that is often associated with rough-textured brick made popular in the early 20th century. This type of brick was frequently featured in Arts & Crafts architecture, but could also be found in various styles of commercial and residential buildings of the era.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - tapestry%20brick

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Graviera cheese is a popular hard cheese that can be made from cow's milk, goat's milk, sheep's milk, or a mixture of the different milks. It has a slightly sweet taste and a delicate aroma. There are two main versions of Graviera... Graviera of Crete and Graviera of Naxos.... Both versions of Graviera are similar to Gruyère.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - Graviera%20cheese

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fromage à pâte cuite rappelant le gruyère.  2, fiche 32, Français, - graviera

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Graviera es el segundo queso más popular de Grecia después del queso feta. Hecho en ruedas, la corteza del queso duro está marcada con el patrón de entrecruzamiento característico de su tela de drenaje.  1, fiche 32, Espagnol, - queso%20graviera

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If [a user is] not a member of a closed group, [he or she] won’t be able to see group posts... The closed group is the most popular for business.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - closed%20group

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1999, the Deh Cho Society Friendship Centre changed its name to the Deh Cho Friendship Centre.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Friendship%20Centre

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular.  3, fiche 34, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Friendship%20Centre

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Deh Cho Business Development Centre is a non-profit corporation established in late 1998 to provide services to the communities of the Dehcho Region using funding provided by the Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment.  2, fiche 35, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Business%20Development%20Centre

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Business%20Development%20Centre

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le centre fut mis sur pied pour servir les communautés de la région du Dehcho, son objectif étant d'offrir des services de développement d'entreprise afin de créer des emplois.  2, fiche 35, Français, - Deh%20Cho%20Business%20Development%20Centre

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pursuant to the Hospital Insurance and Health and Social Services Administration Act.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Health%20and%20Social%20Services%20Board%20Order

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Health%20and%20Social%20Services%20Board%20Order

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En vertu de la Loi sur l'assurance-hospitalisation et l'administration des services de santé et des services sociaux.  1, fiche 36, Français, - Arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20conseil%20des%20services%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20et%20des%20services%20sociaux%20de%20Deh%20Cho

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Regional%20Council

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular.  2, fiche 38, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Process

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pursuant to the Territorial Hospital Insurance Services Act.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Health%20and%20Social%20Services%20Board%20of%20Management%20Establishment%20Order

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular.  2, fiche 39, Anglais, - Deh%20Cho%20Health%20and%20Social%20Services%20Board%20of%20Management%20Establishment%20Order

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En vertu de la Loi sur les services d'assurance-hospitalisation des Territoires du Nord-Ouest.  1, fiche 39, Français, - Arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9tablissement%20du%20conseil%20d%27administration%20des%20services%20communautaires%20de%20Deh%20Cho

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device designed for holding a single inhalation worth of marijuana.  6, fiche 40, Anglais, - one%20hitter%20pipe

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One hitters are particularly popular options for those who want a way to smoke cannabis discreetly in public, as their small, cylindrical shape can easily be mistaken for a cigar or cigarette, especially when the one hitter is designed to look like a legal smoke.  7, fiche 40, Anglais, - one%20hitter%20pipe

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des pipes à inhalation unique ne peuvent contenir qu'une seule inhalation de cannabis, d'où leur nom. Elles sont souvent faites en métal ou en verre et ont une forme semblable à un tube avec, [d'un] côté, une embouchure et, de l'autre, la douille.  1, fiche 40, Français, - pipe%20%C3%A0%20inhalation%20unique

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The face-to-face interview, also called an in-person interview, is probably the most popular and oldest form of survey data collection. It has continued to be the best form of data collection when one wants to minimize nonresponse and maximize the quality of the data collected.  3, fiche 41, Anglais, - in%2Dperson%20interview

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aussi, la deuxième technique est-elle celle du sondage postélectoral à domicile, soit par téléphone, soit par entretien en face-à-face.  3, fiche 41, Français, - entretien%20en%20face%20%C3%A0%20face

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Swiss traveling in China ate a dish called Chrysanthemum which was dunk-cooked in a pot of bouillon. Fondues based on this became popular when he returned to Switzerland. The diner dips rolled shaved meat(traditionally beef) into a simmering broth. As with a bourguignonne, dipping sauces are served. This dish is still somewhat like a Chinese hot pot(huoguo in Chinese, or steamboat, which is popular across Asia). At meal' s end the much flavoured broth may be served to the participants, with or without sherry wine.  2, fiche 42, Anglais, - Chinese%20fondue

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fondue chinoise consiste en un bouillon placé au centre de la table, dans lequel les convives sont invités à faire cuire eux-mêmes leurs ingrédients, placés dans une petite épuisette ou tenus avec des baguettes : [...] viande en tranches très fines (blanche de préférence, mais du bœuf, voire du mouton pour les amateurs, est également utilisé) [...] Une fois cuits, les aliments sont trempés dans une sauce placée dans un bol ou une coupelle individuelle.  1, fiche 42, Français, - fondue%20chinoise

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boards : the stiff covers at the front and back of a book. Wood was the material generally used until the early sixteenth century, preferably oak or another hardwood to minimize worming. These covers could be very thick and often had bevelled edges. Pasteboard became popular in the sixteenth century; from the late seventeenth century on, it was supplemented by rope-fibre millboards. Strawboard first came into use in the eighteenth century. The boards were attached to the quires by the cords, which were threaded through the boards and secured(often by means of pegging).  2, fiche 43, Anglais, - board

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planchette de bois servant à faire les plats des reliures jusqu'à la fin du XVIe siècle et recouvertes de peau ou de tissu.  2, fiche 43, Français, - ais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Je voudrais évoquer dans cet article les moyens extérieurs utilisés pour protéger et renforcer la couvrure du livre. Je ne parlerais pas ici du corps de la reliure, à savoir la couture, la tranchefile, le carton ou le bois (ais), la chasse (partie du carton qui déborde les pages du volume sur les tranches) [...]  3, fiche 43, Français, - ais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

À l'origine les ais sont des planchettes de bois qui constituent la reliure. Par extension, ce terme désigne aujourd'hui la partie rigide du plat.  4, fiche 43, Français, - ais

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El soporte de la encuadernación lo constituían dos tapas a partir de tablas ensambladas de madera de pino.  1, fiche 43, Espagnol, - tabla

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paragliders have no rigid structure and are kept in shape by the internal pressure of air, with the pilot suspended by lines beneath. The pilot is clipped into a harness and oriented in a sitting position for maximum comfort. After laying out the wing and lines, launching is simply a matter of moving down the slope a few steps to tension the lines and allow the wind to inflate the wing and raise it above you. A short run forward to pick up airspeed and you’re airborne!  4, fiche 44, Anglais, - launching

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paraglider pilots launch from gentle hillsides with their gliders already opened for flight; if the glider isn’t flying properly, the launch can be aborted before leaving the ground. Paragliding launches are not as "committing"; if you want to stop your launch, you just stop running and the canopy floats down behind you. The pilot runs down a gentle slope and glides away from the mountain.  2, fiche 44, Anglais, - launching

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The take-off, contrary to popular belief, does not involve a leap off a cliff, all you have to do is run a few steps to be airborne.  5, fiche 44, Anglais, - launching

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le décollage s'effectue en général dans une pente. Le parapentiste place son aile à terre, bien étalée (en forme de corolle) et face à la pente. Il s'installe dans sa sellette en veillant bien à respecter les vérifications d'usage (points d'accrochages de la sellette, casque, radio et pas de nœuds dans les suspentes). Il faut qu'il y ait une légère brise qui remonte la pente face à lui pour lui faciliter le décollage et que les conditions météorologiques soient adaptées.  2, fiche 44, Français, - d%C3%A9collage

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le décollage dépend aussi des conditions aérologiques et de la structure du relief choisi. On ne saute pas, on ne se jette pas, on décolle et un décollage est rapide lorsqu'il y a un peu de vent de face, et nécessite un peu plus de temps et de course d'élan lorsque le vent est faible ou nul.  3, fiche 44, Français, - d%C3%A9collage

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since the beginning of our French colony, the habitants of New France created a rowdy tradition of getting together just before Lent to eat, drink and be merry. At this time, this intense period of revelry was already designated as the Carnival-a word of Italian origin meaning Mardi Gras. The custom of celebrating from the end of January until mid-February has long been popular. The first large winter Carnival in Québec City, the world's snow capital, took place in 1894. Often faced with winter's hardships, the city's population reinvented this popular tradition with a winter celebration that warmed up the hearts of all of it revellers. Interrupted by two wars, then the economic crisis of 1929, the Carnival was held sporadically until the second half of the century. In 1954, in the context of the economic development of the Old Capital, a group of business people relaunched the festivities. That year, Bonhomme was born and elected the event's representative. The first official edition of the Québec Winter Carnival took place in 1955. The Carnival snowballed into an undeniable manifestation for the entire Québec City population, and was an important vehicle for tourism and economical activity in the city.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - Qu%C3%A9bec%20Winter%20Carnival

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dès les débuts de la colonie française les habitants de la Nouvelle-France avaient pris l'habitude de se réunir pour fêter un bon coup, juste avant la période du carême. Déjà, à cette époque, le carnaval - un mot d'origine italienne qui signifie mardi gras - désignait cette période intense de célébrations. La tradition de fêter de la fin janvier jusqu'à la mi-février ne date pas d'hier. À Québec, dans la Capitale mondiale de la neige, le premier grand carnaval d'hiver est lancé en 1894. Ainsi, une population souvent éprouvée par les rigueurs hivernales, ranimait une tradition populaire et mettait sur pied une fête des neiges qui réchaufferait les cœurs. Interrompu par les deux guerres et la grande crise économique de 1929, le Carnaval resurgit sporadiquement jusqu'à la deuxième moitié du siècle. En 1954, dans une perspective de développement économique de la Vieille Capitale, un groupe de gens d'affaires relance la fête. Bonhomme naît en 1954 et est élu représentant de l'événement. La première édition du Carnaval d'hiver de Québec a lieu en 1955. Le Carnaval de Québec devient alors une manifestation incontournable pour la population de Québec, et un moteur de l'activité touristique hivernale de la ville.  1, fiche 45, Français, - Carnaval%20de%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Customized learning is one of the reasons UID [University of Industrial Distribution] is such a popular program. Attendees can choose from a number of sessions based on their individual learning needs. With 22 courses available, there's sure to be something for everyone.  4, fiche 46, Anglais, - customized%20learning

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Instead of a rigid syllabus, "tailored learning" will allow each student to chose from a range of learning activities.  5, fiche 46, Anglais, - customized%20learning

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au niveau individuel, les participants et participantes travaillent avec les conseillers et conseillères de direction afin d'établir et de mettre en œuvre les buts et objectifs de leur apprentissage personnalisé ainsi que les actions mesurables nécessaires pour l'accroissement de leurs compétences dans les domaines clés.  3, fiche 46, Français, - apprentissage%20personnalis%C3%A9

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'apprentissage sur mesure : Nous stimulons votre approche de vente par de la formation pratique, en groupe ou en individuel. Cet apprentissage est totalement personnalisé à votre entreprise, pour donner de meilleurs résultats.  4, fiche 46, Français, - apprentissage%20personnalis%C3%A9

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un estudio efectuado por el portal e-Learning Brasil sobre 261 organizaciones brasileñas analizó la nueva fase de autoría de contenidos conocida como "aprendizaje personalizado", caracterizada por la utilización de objetos de aprendizaje virtuales, que permiten la adaptación del esfuerzo formativo a cada una de las necesidades del alumno.  1, fiche 46, Espagnol, - aprendizaje%20personalizado

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A screen used in film- or video-making to enable something or someone to be filmed and then superimposed on another cartoon, image, etc.  3, fiche 47, Anglais, - green%20screen

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The green channel is the cleanest on digital cameras and therefore the sensors deliver less noise. Because of this, green screens are by far [more] popular [than blue screens]. Extremely versatile, green screens work great for indoor, outdoor or studio shoots. And, because of their brightness, you’ll be able to get away with using fewer studio lights(thus saving time and money when shooting.)  4, fiche 47, Anglais, - green%20screen

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With modern digital cameras, the green color is processed the cleanest with the most luminance. The result is that you’ll often be able to pull a clean key with the least amount of noise, and often, without a complicated lighting setup. Conversely, because of green’s brightness, it can also lead to more "spill," meaning the green color may reflect and bleed over on your on-screen talent. ... To combat this, ensure that there is sufficient distance between the talent and the green screen background. Green is also an ideal choice if you’re compositing in a "daytime" background. Any leftover green can blend better into daytime footage, while it’s more challenging to blend green against a darker (or nighttime) background.  5, fiche 47, Anglais, - green%20screen

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with blue screen.  6, fiche 47, Anglais, - green%20screen

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décor uni de couleur verte devant lequel on filme une personne afin de pouvoir insérer, au montage, des images de fond filmées séparément [et qui] permet de faciliter le découpage de la silhouette lors de l'insertion de l'autre image de fond.  3, fiche 47, Français, - fond%20vert

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'écran vert est une technologie utilisée à grande échelle de la dernière superproduction à Hollywood au clip météo. L'idée est simple : filmer une vidéo avec un fond coloré [...] et ensuite remplacer le fond avec un autre clip vidéo, un graphisme ou une image que vous voulez. C'est extrêmement efficace et peut être utilisé dans différents cas ou sujets.  2, fiche 47, Français, - fond%20vert

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le vert est utilisé surtout en vidéo car les capteurs CCD [dispositif à couplage de charge] des caméras vidéo sont plus sensibles au vert [en] raison de la matrice de Bayer qui alloue plus de pixels pour le canal vert. En plus, grâce à cette sensibilité accrue des capteurs pour la couleur verte, les fonds de cette couleur nécessitent aussi moins de lumière. [...] En outre, le fond vert est préféré au fond bleu pour les tournages vidéo en extérieur. En effet, le ciel peut apparaître dans le cadre et pourrait être remplacé par inadvertance dans le processus d'incrustation.  4, fiche 47, Français, - fond%20vert

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec fond bleu ou écran bleu.  5, fiche 47, Français, - fond%20vert

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the term "state of technology"(a standard term used in licences) is a dynamic concept and both the availability and the economic feasibility of the technology become issues. Dr. Rainer HAMM(Rechtsanwalt)(defence attorney) commented that there is a sensitive major tax on waste water. Those who have a licence to use a river to pollute have to pay a fee depending on the degree of pollution. The waste water effluent fees are quite effective to minimize pollution.... Large corporations also have high incentive to develop technology. It is they who develop technology. While universities can and do develop standards, they cannot build technology and compare standards. That can only be done by industry itself. Thus it is the industry which makes the law by defining the standards of technology. They are motivated to do so by the new device, popular in the United States, known as "technology forcing. "Dr. HAMM was however sceptical of using criminal law to pursue dynamic concepts. If you include a state of technology that can change any time and then punish someone for not having fulfilled the state of technology, then you blur the distinction between what is criminal and what is not criminal.  2, fiche 48, Anglais, - technology%20forcing

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... technology forcing (i.e. development of more cost-effective approaches in response to regulations); ...  3, fiche 48, Anglais, - technology%20forcing

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technology forcing: This expression (hyphenated) is also used as an adjective, as in "technology-forcing emission limits," "technology-forcing regulations," "technology-forcing standards."  4, fiche 48, Anglais, - technology%20forcing

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] forçage de la technologie (c.-à-d. élaboration d'approches plus rentables en réaction aux règlements); [...]  2, fiche 48, Français, - for%C3%A7age%20technologique

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les exigences fédérales américaines sont en place depuis 1998. Par conséquent, la reformulation des produits permettant de se conformer aux limites de contenu ne devrait pas constituer un forçage technologique.  1, fiche 48, Français, - for%C3%A7age%20technologique

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forçage : Le fait de soumettre (quelqu'un) à une pression, à une contrainte.  3, fiche 48, Français, - for%C3%A7age%20technologique

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-drilling anchors are possibly the most popular anchor used today.... They are available in a variety of sizes and can be installed with a hammer and a holder/driver or an impact hammer in conjunction with a chuck head.  2, fiche 49, Anglais, - self%2Ddrilling%20anchor

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

French pancakes or crepes are popular all over France. They can be filled with fruit, jams, honey and sugar using the sweet batter recipe, or they can be filled with cheese or meats using the savoury batter.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - crepe