TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The three main ways to win on the ground using grappling techniques include hold-downs, armlocks, and chokes. The offensive judoka attempts to win in these ways by scoring ippon. Only in hold-downs are partial scores(koka, yuko, waza-ari) awarded in addition to ippon. Therefore, a choke or armlock that does not make the opponent submit will not score points. In some instances, chokes and armlocks can be applied in the standing position, although doing so is rare because greater movement is possible by the opponent when standing, making it easier for him or her to defend and escape. Armlocks are executed by straightening the elbow joint, except for ude-garami(entangled armlock), which is performed with the elbow bent.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - armlock

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Judo, armlocks may only be applied to the elbow joint.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - armlock

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Geste technique qui consiste à exercer une contrainte sur le coude de son adversaire, l'obligeant ainsi à abandonner le combat.  3, fiche 1, Français, - cl%C3%A9%20de%20bras

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clé de bras : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 avril 2025.  4, fiche 1, Français, - cl%C3%A9%20de%20bras

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Judo.  4, fiche 1, Français, - cl%C3%A9%20de%20bras

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some papers selected single-arm space robots as actuators to touch and capture the target spacecraft in space. The in-orbit screw-driving manipulation by a single-arm space robot... can cause the rotation and translation of the target spacecraft. Since the target is a free-floating spacecraft that is not a fixed object on the ground, the target will have reactive translational motion and rotation when external forces and torques are applied to the target spacecraft during the screwdriving process. However, the translation and rotation of the target spacecraft can influence the control accuracy of the space robot, which may lead to failures during the screw-driving process. Unlike single-arm space robots, dual-arm space robots can use the cooperation of the two arms to accomplish more complicated space tasks effectively. Therefore, dual-arm space robots can be introduced to carry out the in-orbit screw-driving operation by the mission arm and maintain the position and attitude of the target spacecraft by the other arm.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - single%2Darm%20space%20robot

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

single-arm space robot: designation validated by Canadian subject-matter experts from Polytechnique Montréal and the Canadian Space Agency.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - single%2Darm%20space%20robot

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

robot spatial à un bras : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de Polytechnique Montréal et de l'Agence spatiale canadienne.  1, fiche 2, Français, - robot%20spatial%20%C3%A0%20un%20bras

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In land operations, a patrol dispatched from a position to undertake observation and surveillance over a specific area but which may also conduct limited offensive actions. [Definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.]  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - standing%20patrol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A patrol which will be of a strength decided by the commander allotting the task. [Definition standardized by NATO.]  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - standing%20patrol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Limited offensive actions may be undertaken to prevent infiltration, deny ground, and to protect the position or another patrol.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - standing%20patrol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The patrol’s] task may be [reconnaissance], listening, fighting, or a combination of these. It differs from a [reconnaissance], fighting, or listening patrol, in that, having taken up its allotted position, it is not free to manoeuvre in the performance of its task without permission.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - standing%20patrol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

standing patrol: designation officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel and standardized by NATO.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - standing%20patrol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte des opérations terrestres, patrouille envoyée à partir d'une position pour entreprendre des tâches d'observation et de surveillance dans une zone précise et qui a aussi la capacité d'exécuter des actions offensives limitées. [Définition uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.]  2, fiche 3, Français, - patrouille%20en%20attente

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Patrouille dont l'importance est déterminée par le commandant qui assigne la mission. [Définition normalisée par l'OTAN.]  3, fiche 3, Français, - patrouille%20en%20attente

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des actions offensives limitées peuvent être menées par une patrouille en attente pour éviter l'infiltration, empêcher que l'ennemi prenne du terrain et protéger la position ou une autre patrouille.  2, fiche 3, Français, - patrouille%20en%20attente

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[La] mission [de la patrouille] peut être de reconnaissance, d'écoute, de combat ou une combinaison des trois. Elle diffère de la mission d'une patrouille de reconnaissance, d'écoute ou de combat dans le fait que lorsque la position assignée est occupée, la patrouille n'est pas libre de manœuvrer sans autorisation dans l'accomplissement de sa mission.  3, fiche 3, Français, - patrouille%20en%20attente

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

patrouille en attente : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre et normalisée par l'OTAN.  4, fiche 3, Français, - patrouille%20en%20attente

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Patrulla cuyos efectivos los fija el jefe que le encarga la misión, pueden ser de reconocimiento, de escucha, de combate o una combinación de los tres.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - patrulla%20fija

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se diferencia de una patrulla normal de reconocimiento, escucha o combate en que una vez que ha ocupado su posición no puede maniobrar para llevar a cabo su misión sin autorización.  1, fiche 3, Espagnol, - patrulla%20fija

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "disurbanist" propositions are a literal translation of an entirely non-hierarchic plan. They propose not only decentralization, but the complete abolishment of the city center. Their position acquires metaphoric contours : the center would be described as the epitome of capitalist culture and a breeding ground for undesired individualism.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - disurbanist

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En effet, l'apparition de villes nouvelles et l'accroissement des villages vers une masse urbaine aboutit non pas à une homogénéisation de l'espace soviétique tel que promu par les utopies urbanistes et désurbanistes des années 1920, mais au contraire à un renforcement de la concentration du peuplement autour de foyers urbains existants.  1, fiche 4, Français, - d%C3%A9surbaniste

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(flared landing) should be practised slowly at first because if you reach the stall position just above the ground... the canopy [will simply fall] out of the sky. On your early ram-air jumps the stall characteristics of the canopy should be experienced in detail...  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - stall%20position

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test du point de décrochage (Pour repérer l'endroit jusqu'où je peux tirer sur les commandes avant que le parachute ne décroche et donc ne jamais dépasser ce point).  2, fiche 5, Français, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9crochage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si la manœuvre d'arrondi (freinage) est déclenchée trop haut, ne pas dépasser le point de décrochage repéré en l'air, serrer les jambes, menton poitrine et coudes au corps en attendant l'impact.  3, fiche 5, Français, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9crochage

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although there are a number of on-board calibration means not all necessary parameters are accessible. These parameters are subject to on-ground calibration and are not supposed to change from ground to orbit. The most important measurements to be done on ground are [:] the measurement of the diffuser BSDF [Bidirectional Scutter Distribution Function] for the wavelength range of interest [;] the characterisation of the polarisation response of the instrument as a function of the optical path(normal observation path and sun observation path), scan mirror position(the scan mirror reflectivity for S and P polarisation is a function of the mirror angle), and wavelength.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - ground%20calibration

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ground calibration: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - ground%20calibration

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étalonnage au sol. Une méthode d'étalonnage permettant d'offrir aux utilisateurs des produits présentant la qualité d'image spécifiée sera élaborée et mise en œuvre.  1, fiche 6, Français, - %C3%A9talonnage%20au%20sol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étalonnage au sol : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, fiche 6, Français, - %C3%A9talonnage%20au%20sol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concrete that is deposited in the place where it is required to harden as part of the structure, as opposed to precast concrete.  7, fiche 7, Anglais, - cast%2Din%2Dplace%20concrete

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One of the principal methods of casting structural members is to deposit the concrete in timber, steel, or glass-fibre molds(...) set up in the final position the member will occupy(...). Or it may be deposited directly on a prepared surface on the ground, as in foundations(...). This method, called cast-in-place, is the most common system of concrete construction.  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - cast%2Din%2Dplace%20concrete

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Béton mis en place là où il doit constituer un des éléments de l'ouvrage.  1, fiche 7, Français, - b%C3%A9ton%20coul%C3%A9%20en%20place

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In situ : signifie «sur le site, sur le chantier», pour qualifier les ouvrages exécutés sur place, par opposition à ceux qui sont réalisés en atelier.  7, fiche 7, Français, - b%C3%A9ton%20coul%C3%A9%20en%20place

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chest Trap. Trapping the ball with the chest is easy, provided that the player moves quickly enough to get in position. The chest is a bigger surface than the thigh or foot, making the ball easier to control. Players should watch the ball into the chest, and arch the back so that the ball lands as softly as possible. When under pressure, it can be helpful to steer the ball downward so that the ball moves quickly to the ground where it can be directed.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - chest%20trap

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amorti de la poitrine s'effectue, soit (sur une balle qui tombe) par un double mouvement d'extension et de retrait du buste vers le ciel, soit (sur une balle plus tendue qui arrive de face) par un simple creusement de la poitrine.  2, fiche 8, Français, - amorti%20de%20la%20poitrine

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de control en la cual se utiliza el pecho como superficie de contacto a fin de absorber el impulso que trae el balón y lograr reducir progresivamente su velocidad.  2, fiche 8, Espagnol, - amortiguamiento%20con%20el%20pecho

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El amortiguamiento con el pecho se efectúa con un doble movimiento de extensión y de recogimiento del tronco si el balón viene desde arriba o por un recogimiento del pecho hacia dentro si el balón viene de frente.  3, fiche 8, Espagnol, - amortiguamiento%20con%20el%20pecho

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El control [...] es hacerse con el balón, dominarlo y dejarlo en posición y debidas condiciones para ser jugado inmediatamente con una acción posterior. [...] Clases de control: Parada, [...] semiparada, [...] amortiguamiento [con esta acción] se reduce la velocidad mediante el retroceso de la parte del cuerpo a emplear. [...] se pueden emplear todas las superficies de contacto y se podría definir como "el principio de la reducción de la velocidad del balón".  4, fiche 8, Espagnol, - amortiguamiento%20con%20el%20pecho

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flight instrument used for measuring the angle of drift of an aircraft and equipped with a hairline or sight wire that may be rotated until objects on the ground appear to travel parallel with it so from the position of the wire, the drift angle may then be read directly from a calibration chart.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - drift%20indicator

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Standard horizontal position in traditional parachuting and formation flying. By arching your back and spreading the arms and legs, you will automatically turn belly down in freefall (kind of like a badminton [bird].  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - belly%2Dto%2Dearth

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stable Spread Position. The first and most important prerequisite is that the jumper be able to see the ground. Hence the body should be in a face down attitude. This is achieved by a "spread eagle" position. In this position the head is thrown back, eyes kept lowered to the horizon, chest raised and arms fully spread. The back is arched and legs comfortably spread apart with bend in the knees.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - belly%2Dto%2Dearth

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En position école ou de base, le corps est stable parce que cambré. Sa configuration de léger entonnoir place le centre de gravité au niveau du sternum. [...] Les membres représentent les surfaces portantes.  2, fiche 10, Français, - position%20de%20base

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La position de base de chute libre est la suivante : Le dos arqué, le bassin vers l'avant, la tête vers l'arrière, les bras à 90 degrés et les jambes fléchies. En adoptant cette position, le parachutiste descendra en faisant face au sol, tout en étant stable.  3, fiche 10, Français, - position%20de%20base

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A light in which the optical unit is raised above ground level. When the light is in a position where it could be a hazard to aircraft in motion, it is provided with a frangible mounting to collapse readily if hit. When used to mark the limits of the runways and taxiways, no frangible mountings are provided.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - elevated%20light

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

elevated light: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - elevated%20light

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feu aéronautique dont le système optique est entièrement placé au-dessus du sol.  3, fiche 11, Français, - feu%20hors%20sol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feu hors sol; feu en saillie : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, fiche 11, Français, - feu%20hors%20sol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

luz elevada : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, fiche 11, Espagnol, - luz%20elevada

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A satellite, the position of the centre of mass of which is controlled to follow a specified law, either in relation to the positions of other satellites belonging to the same space system or in relation to a point on Earth which is fixed or moves in a specified way.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - station%2Dkeeping%20satellite

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The satellite in geostationary orbit(GEO) is, however, a special case, since it is allocated an orbital position measured in degrees of longitude, which must be maintained to limit the possibility of interference with other services using GEO, to allow the use of fixed ground antennas and to avoid collisions. This is referred to as “station keeping” : the two main components of orbital control are east-west station keeping and north-south station keeping.  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - station%2Dkeeping%20satellite

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Satellite dont la position du centre de masse est astreinte à suivre une loi spécifiée, soit par rapport aux positions d’autres satellites appartenant au même système spatial, soit par rapport à un point de la Terre qui est fixe ou se déplace selon une loi connue.  2, fiche 12, Français, - satellite%20maintenu%20en%20position

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A remote sensing image provides a bidimensional representation of a given region that is called a scene. In a scene, each pixel corresponds to a given point or to a given set of points. In most remote sensing applications, the relation between image position and ground position must be quite precisely known.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - scene

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scene: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - scene

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface observée correspondant à un lot de données auquel on applique le même prétraitement.  2, fiche 13, Français, - sc%C3%A8ne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une image de télédétection fournit une représentation bidimensionnelle d'une région appelée scène, représentation dans laquelle chaque pixel correspond à un ou plusieurs points de la scène. La plupart des applications de la télédétection nécessitent la connaissance d'une relation assez précise entre une position dans l'image et une position sur le terrain.  3, fiche 13, Français, - sc%C3%A8ne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les dimensions de la scène dépendent des propriétés des capteurs et des caractéristiques de la prise de vues.  2, fiche 13, Français, - sc%C3%A8ne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scène : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, fiche 13, Français, - sc%C3%A8ne

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The airborne platform is maintained in position relative to the ground above a geographic region of the earth to which the wireless telecommunications service is to be provided.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - airborne%20platform%20positioning%20with%20GPS

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

airborne platform positioning with GPS: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - airborne%20platform%20positioning%20with%20GPS

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

GPS is for Global Positioning System.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - airborne%20platform%20positioning%20with%20GPS

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

positionnement de plate-forme aéroportée avec le GPS : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  2, fiche 14, Français, - positionnement%20de%20plate%2Dforme%20a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9e%20avec%20le%20GPS

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cumulative upward displacement of objects embedded in the ground, caused by frost action.  4, fiche 15, Anglais, - frost%20jacking

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frost jacking results from basal or vertical freezing pressures acting on the underside of a foundation, structure or object, or from adfreezing of soil to the sides of these objects. The cumulative upward movement over a period of time (one or several freeze-thaw cycles) may result in the foundation unit or object being ejected from the ground.  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - frost%20jacking

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Frost-jacking-When heaving occurs..., if a structure imbedded in the ground is not properly anchored to resist such movement, the structure will be forced upward along with the ground surface. In most cases, the structure does not return to its original position when the active layer thaws during the following summer. The net upward movement is called "jacking. "This phenomenon can occur whenever there is seasonal freezing and thawing of the active layer, and is not limited to permafrost areas.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - frost%20jacking

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Fence posts and utility poles or towers are commonly affected, and both deep (pile) and shallow (post) foundations (e.g., used for bridges, wharves, unheated or lightweight buildings) have been seriously affected by frost jacking.  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - frost%20jacking

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

upfreezing: Synonym: (not recommended).  5, fiche 15, Anglais, - frost%20jacking

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éjection gélivale (frost jacking) : Le substantif éjection suppose un mouvement rapide, une expulsion, une projection, ce qui n'est pas le cas.  2, fiche 15, Français, - %C3%A9jection%20g%C3%A9livale

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the skid marks were produced as part of a skid test with the vehicle equipped with a chalk bumper gun. With this device, we can see where the car was when the brakes were first applied and where the skid marks become visible.... The gun... fires a small piece of chalk to the ground when a pressure switch on the brake pedal is depressed as the brakes are applied. This provides a reference mark on the road, that can be measured to the gun's position on the car and the actual braking, or skid, distance can be measured.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - chalk%20bumper%20gun

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thermal relief valve is similar to a regular system relief valve; however, such valves are installed in parts of the hydraulic system where fluid pressure is trapped and may need to be relieved because of the increase caused by higher temperatures. During the flight of an airplane, it is quite likely that fluid in many of the hydraulic lines will be at a low temperature. When the airplane lands, this cold fluid will be trapped in the landing-gear system, the flap system, and other systems, because selector valves are in the neutral or OFF position. The fluid-temperature increase owing to warm air on the ground results in fluid expansion and could cause damage unless thermal relief valves are adjusted to pressures which are above those required for the operation of the systems; hence they do not interfere with normal operation.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - thermal%20relief%20valve

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Thermal relief valve of the flight spoiler actuators.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - thermal%20relief%20valve

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perte de liquide hydraulique avait été provoquée par un criquage sur la circonférence du bouchon en aluminium [...] de la soupape d'expansion thermique de la servocommande du déporteur vol n° 7.  2, fiche 17, Français, - soupape%20d%27expansion%20thermique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soupape d'expansion thermique : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance et Opérations aériennes.  3, fiche 17, Français, - soupape%20d%27expansion%20thermique

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main entrance door is the primary means of aircraft access for passengers and crew. It consists of a door structure and an attached folding stairway with hand rails. The door and stairway must be unlocked and pushed out to initiate a controlled free-fall to the extended position. During closing, the stairway is unlocked and the door is retracted upward and inward by hydraulic pressure from the Auxiliary(AUX) hydraulic system. The door and stair operation accommodates any combination of landing gear strut and tire inflation. Its use requires no ground support equipment.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - folding%20stairway

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La firme W... a conçu et réalisé un escalier escamotable en aluminium qui, homologué par la FAA, peut équiper les modèles d'avion B.707 [...] Comportant un système électrohydraulique qui assure son déploiement ainsi que l'érection et le verrouillage des mains courantes, cet escalier en trois parties ne pèse que 147 kg. Complètement replié, il mesure 80 cm de largeur [...]  2, fiche 18, Français, - escalier%20escamotable

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

escalier escamotable : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, fiche 18, Français, - escalier%20escamotable

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During ground maintenance the landing gear ground lockpins must be installed and the landing gear control lever must be in the down position at all times except as required by test procedure.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - ground%20lockpin

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

goupille de sécurité sol : terme accepté par le Comité d'étude de la terminologie des cartes de travail du DC-9 et uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  3, fiche 19, Français, - goupille%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20sol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To perform tilt-up calibration, proceed as follows :... Position vehicle on a level surface in front of a slope.... Vehicle must be driven in a straight line, within 1 degree from level ground to a tilt-up angle of between 15 and 20 degrees...  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - tilt%2Dup%20calibration

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Walnut wilt is a noninfectious disease which causes the sudden wilt and death of many plant species. The problem occurs in the beds of sensitive plants growing near walnut trees... The cause is an active compound known as juglone produced by these trees. Juglone has been isolated from the roots, leaves, bark, and husks. The compound can also be found in a narrow zone in the soil surrounding the living roots. Because of this limited distribution of the toxin, the position of juglone producing roots underground is reflected in the pattern of wilting plants above ground... Affected plants wilt suddenly and often show a browning of the vascular tissues just under the outer layers of the main stem... Some plants with mild tolerance may show stunting, lack of flower development, and/or lack of vigor.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - walnut%20wilt

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plants particularly sensitive to juglone include: tomato, potato, pea, cabbage, pear, apple, sour cherry, red pine and rhododendron.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - walnut%20wilt

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si [un plant se trouve] dans un rayon de 10 à 15 m de noyers ou dans un endroit d'où on a enlevé des noyers au cours des dernières années, les plants peuvent se faner et mourir. C'est la juglone, une toxine sécrétée dans le sol par les racines des arbres, qui cause la flétrissure du noyer. Plusieurs années après l'enlèvement des arbres, cette toxine demeure active dans le sol, à travers les débris de racines.  2, fiche 21, Français, - fl%C3%A9trissure%20du%20noyer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les plantes les plus sensibles à cette maladie non parasitaire sont : la tomate, la pomme de terre, les pois, le choux, la poire, la pomme, la cerise acide, le pin rouge et le rhododendron.  3, fiche 21, Français, - fl%C3%A9trissure%20du%20noyer

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The put shall be made from a circle. At the middle of the circumference, in the front half of the circle, a stop board shall be placed firmly fastened to the ground. A competitor must commence the throw from a stationary position inside the circle.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - stationary%20position

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique/tactics - throwing events.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - stationary%20position

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au poids : Ne pas descendre trop bas sur le départ, enchaîner droite gauche dans un temps court sans tourner les épaules pour faire face avant et lancer sur une position stable, deux pieds fixés au sol.  3, fiche 22, Français, - position%20stable

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le concurrent doit commencer son jet d'une position stationnaire dans le cercle. Le poids est lancé de l'épaule avec une seule main.  4, fiche 22, Français, - position%20stable

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique/tactique - lancers.  5, fiche 22, Français, - position%20stable

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] Precession/Nutation Card... provides the digital logic for spin sectoring, precession commands, active nutation control and engine mode selection. The spin sectoring portion receives a sun-centered pulse from the PAS and an input from the spacecraft clock. With this information available, the spin period is divided into 128 parts. The current sector status(position) is maintained and updated throughout each spin cycle. This logic information on the spin status is interfaced with both the precession command logic and active nutation control logic. In the precession logic the current sector status is compared with a ground command consisting of three parts : sector ID to start firing a precession thruster, sector ID to stop firing a precession thruster and the number of consecutive spin cycles during which the precession jet will be fired.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - precession%20command

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'il est lié par la centrale directement à l'avion, le gyroscope doit être complété par une boucle électronique d'asservissement (boucle gyrométrique) qui fait précessionner son rotor de manière à lui faire suivre les mouvements angulaires de l'avion. La commande de précession est proportionnelle à la vitesse angulaire et constitue donc une mesure de celle-ci.  1, fiche 23, Français, - commande%20de%20pr%C3%A9cession

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fine Beam. The fine beam mode is intended for applications which require the best spatial resolution available from the RADARSAT system. The azimuth resolution is 8. 4 m, with range resolution 9. 1 m to 7. 8 m from F1 to F5. Since the radar operates with a higher sampling rate in this mode than in any of the other beam modes, the ground swath coverage has to be reduced to a nominal 50 km in order to keep the downlink signal within its allocated bandwidth. Originally, five fine beam positions, F1 to F5, were available to cover the far range of the swath, the incidence angle range from 37 to 47 degrees. By modifying timing parameters, 10 new positions have been added with offset ground coverage. Each original fine beam position can either be shifted closer to or further away from Nadir.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - fine%20beam

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fine beam: officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - fine%20beam

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les faisceaux en mode fin sont destinés aux applications qui requièrent de hautes résolutions spatiales et de plus faibles couvertures. Les faisceaux fins couvrent les angles d'incidence de 30° à 50°. Ce type de faisceau sera disponible en co-polarisation, en polarisation croisée, en double-polarisation ou en mode polarimétrique.  2, fiche 24, Français, - faisceau%20fin

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

faisceau fin : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  1, fiche 24, Français, - faisceau%20fin

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equipment had been temporarily placed along the sides of the new lease and would be put in its operating position as soon as the matting was placed beside the proposed well head. The matting is a wood platform that is placed on the ground and the rig is set on top of the matting.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - rig%20mat

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lister Rig Mats provide a solid base for all your drilling needs. Our Rig Mats are also utilized as: · loading pallets and ramps; · barge liners for heavy weight load distribution; · floors for field machine shops and warehouses; . pipeline and pedestrian bridges; · helicopter pads; · tank and camp foundations. The average life of a Rig Mat is 10 years, but many have continued to be active for 15-20 years. ... Our rig mats consist of two continuous wood sections with laminations glued and nailed together. The glue between the wooden planks reduces weight gain caused by liquid retention. Strength is mainly provided by the steel beams, and the wood sections assisted by lateral flat bars transfer part of the load from one beam to another.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - rig%20mat

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  2, fiche 25, Français, - plate%2Dforme%20de%20bois%20modulaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, fiche 25, Français, - plate%2Dforme%20de%20bois%20modulaire

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Firing position should be dug in so that the 25mm muzzle is approximatively one foot higher that the target ground level(Light Armoured Vehicle Gunnery(in-house document of American Army).  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - firing%20position

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

position de tir : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, fiche 26, Français, - position%20de%20tir

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An example of an Express Waiver would be if a company is placed in the position of voiding a policy because(for instance) a building is on ground not owned in fee simple(undeclared to the company) and notified the insured it would pay the loss.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - express%20waiver

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un exemple de la renonciation tacite serait le suivant: si une compagnie pouvait refuser l'indemnité en déclarant la police nulle parce qu'un bâtiment est érigé sur un terrain qui n'est pas la propriété entière de l'assuré et elle déclarerait alors qu'elle était prête à indemniser cet assuré.  1, fiche 27, Français, - renonciation%20tacite

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TRANSIT, the Navy Navigation Satellite System, was developed in the early 1960s by the Johns Hopkins Applied Research Lab. Using the Doppler principle, a radio signal from a satellite in a known orbit could be used to determine the unknown position of a radio receiver on the ground. TRANSIT demonstrated that worldwide accurate navigation was possible from space and its operational constellation of satellites in circular polar orbits are still in use today.  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - Navy%20Navigation%20Satellite%20System

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Global Transmission System(GTS) provides a capability for transmitting highly accurate time and data signals via the space Station external antenna to ground-based users. The data signals can be coded according to the specific user requirements and can include such information as the station orbital position.... The GTS uses a transmitter operating at two dedicated frequencies and mounted externally on the Russian Service Module. The GTS signals are available to ground receivers for periods of 5-12 min several times a day. Although GTS primarily provides a service to ground users, identical services are available to Russian-element users onboard the station.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - global%20transmission%20system

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

global transmission system; GTS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, fiche 29, Anglais, - global%20transmission%20system

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système mondial de transmission; GTS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, fiche 29, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20mondial%20de%20transmission

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area within the maximum range of a weapon, radar, or observer, which cannot be covered by fire or observation from a particular position because of intervening obstacles, the nature of the ground, or the characteristics of the trajectory, or the limitations of the pointing capabilities of the weapon.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - dead%20space

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dead space; dead zone: terms and definition standardized by NATO.  2, fiche 30, Anglais, - dead%20space

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone comprise dans la portée maximum d'une arme, d'un radar ou d'un observateur et qui ne peut être battue par le feu ou observée depuis un emplacement donné en raison de l'interposition d'obstacles, de la nature du terrain, des caractéristiques de la trajectoire ou des limites de possibilité de pointage de l'arme.  1, fiche 30, Français, - zone%20en%20angle%20mort

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone en angle mort : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, fiche 30, Français, - zone%20en%20angle%20mort

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Área, dentro del alcance máximo de un arma, radar u observador, que no puede ser batida por el fuego desde una posición particular debido a la interposición de obstáculos, la naturaleza del terreno, las características de la trayectoria o las limitaciones de los elementos de puntería de las armas.  1, fiche 30, Espagnol, - zona%20muerta

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Idiopathic flatfoot. There is no deformity in the non-weight-bearing state. On weight bearing, the foot is flat but the heel remains on the ground. The foot is flexible, and the deformity can be passively reduced in infancy and childhood, becoming rigid in later years.... In the standing position, the talus displaces toward the sole but never becomes perpendicular, and the talonavicular displacement is never complete.... When the heel cord is tight, the calcaneus may be horizontal but is never in equinus.  2, fiche 31, Anglais, - idiopathic%20flatfoot

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The position of the salute itself is a modification of the former practice of thrusting the point of the sword into the ground from which position it would be more than difficult to strike suddenly at one's opponent. The same principle is true of either the butt salute with a rifle or the present arms.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - butt%20salute

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Firing position should be dug in so that the 25mm muzzle is approximatively one foot higher than the target ground level(Light Armoured Vehicle Gunnery(in-house document of American Army].  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - target%20ground%20level

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Firing position should be dug in so that the 25mm muzzle is approximatively one foot higher than the target ground level(Light Armoured Vehicle Gunnery(in-house document of American Army].  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - dug%2Din

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The back fill should be compacted, and at intervals, four-way blocking should be provided to support the hydrant in a vertical position. This blocking will aid the compacted gravel in eliminating any below ground damage in the event of traffic accident.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - blocking

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'assurer que le remblai est convenablement compacté et prévoir, à intervalles donnés, un calage sur les quatre côtés de la borne afin de la maintenir en position verticale. Ce calage aidera le remblai de gravier à prévenir, en cas d'accident de la circulation, tout dommage des parties de l'appareil situées au-dessous du niveau du sol.  1, fiche 35, Français, - calage

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The position on the earth directly beneath an aircraft is called its Ground Position. It may be obtained by observation of the ground(when it is called a "pin-point" or by radio or astronomical methods.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - pin%2Dpoint

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the ground is moved beneath a structure, the building tends to remain in the original position because of its inertia... but it must be designed to resist the horizontal component of the earth's motion.  2, fiche 37, Anglais, - earthquake%20design

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

antisismique, parasismique : relatif à une construction conçu pour résister aux séismes.  2, fiche 37, Français, - architecture%20antis%C3%A9ismique

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A control mark as proof of verification and calibration will be applied in the appropriate free space on one of the side surfaces... A guarantee mark will also be applied on the test surface in such a position that it does not interfere with the use of the block, but will indicate that the surface has not been ground subsequently.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - guarantee%20mark

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une marque de contrôle constatant la vérification et l'étalonnage sera apposée dans l'espace laissé libre à cet effet sur une des faces latérales (...). Une marque de sûreté sera de plus apposée sur la face d'essai en un emplacement tel qu'elle ne gêne pas l'utilisation du bloc mais que toutefois la face ne puisse ultérieurement être rectifiée sans que cette marque soit lésée.  1, fiche 38, Français, - marque%20de%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the Consol ground station radiates dot-and-dash signals, and a position line can be determined by making a count of the dot-and-dash characters heard(...)  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - Consol%20ground%20station

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

la station Consol terrestre émet des signaux (traits et points) qui permettent de déterminer une ligne de position en comptant les traits et les points entendus (...)  1, fiche 39, Français, - station%20Consol%20terrestre

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [mobile] ATC [Air Traffic Control] shelter and an environmental control unit are installed on a scissor-lift truck which can raise the shelter as high as 6 m(20 ft) ;it can also be used in the lowered position. As many as three air traffic controllers can provide guidance for holding patterns, approach, landing and ground control.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - scissor%2Dlift%20truck

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De construction robuste et montée sur un camion à élévateur à ciseaux, la tour contient tous les équipements nécessaires au contrôle du trafic aérien en conditions VFR (de la place est en outre prévue pour quelques équipements complémentaires). Il est possible de l'élever jusqu'à 6 m, mais elle est également utilisable en position basse. La vigie est conçue pour recevoir trois contrôleurs. Elle est équipée de postes HF, VHF et UHF ainsi que d'un enregistreur à sept canaux et d'un dispositif de signalisation optique.  1, fiche 40, Français, - camion%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9vateur%20%C3%A0%20ciseaux

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a coil is buried in the ground at a depth of 4 to 6 ft. and it has sufficient heat transfer surface, the coil can be used as an outdoor coil for both heating and cooling cycles.(...) In actual construction, the ground coil is installed in a flat position.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - ground%20coil

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le serpentin enterré était d'une longueur de 149 m en cuivre, diamètre 2,5 cm.  1, fiche 41, Français, - serpentin%20enterr%C3%A9

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As there is no position marked EMERGENCY on the transponder control panel, the pilot must switch his transponder to Code 77(or 7700) to indicate an emergency. The result will be two large blooming slashes(the emergency mark) displayed on all civil ground station interrogating that transponder.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - emergency%20mark

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur cette figure, nous voyons que les codes 7600 et 7700, correspondant respectivement aux messages de panne radio et de détresse, sont décodés automatiquement à l'aide de comparateurs spécialisés et, en cas de réponse sur l'un de ces deux codes, un symbole particulier (2 barres larges) remplace instantanément le symbole choisi par le contrôleur.  1, fiche 42, Français, - symbole%20de%20d%C3%A9tresse

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol