TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frost seeding is an economical method of improving pasture and hay fields by broadcasting the seed on frozen ground. As the ground freezes and thaws, it opens and closes allowing the seed to be incorporated into the soil. This keeps the seed from germinating until there is a good moisture supply early in the spring. Legumes are the most successful for this system as they tend to be rounded, dense and most importantly, they-germinate at lower temperatures so will begin growth early in the spring.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - frost%20seeding

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] de nombreuses graines de vivaces indigènes ont besoin du froid ou du gel avant de germer. Ces graines peuvent être semées à l'automne, entre le premier gel et la première bordée de neige. Le pelliculage de la semence se décomposera durant l'hiver et germera le printemps suivant. Si vous avez manqué l'occasion de semer à l'automne, l'ensemencement en sol gelé est une autre méthode où les graines de vivaces indigènes sont épandues à la volée au début du printemps alors que le sol est encore gelé. Le cycle de gel et de dégel permettra aux graines de pénétrer le sol et l'humidité contribuera à la germination des espèces indigènes qui requièrent une période de refroidissement.  1, fiche 1, Français, - ensemencement%20en%20sol%20gel%C3%A9

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... prompt engineering [includes] writing, rewriting, and refining... prompts to teach the AI what "good" outputs look like. In prompt engineering, the engineer is essentially "engineering" the prompts to be as specific as possible so [that] the AI creates a near-perfect response.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - prompt%20engineering

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des techniques de rédaction orientées vers la formulation précise de requêtes envoyées à un système d'intelligence artificielle, en particulier à un grand modèle de langage, en vue d'en améliorer le fonctionnement ou d'en exploiter efficacement les capacités pour obtenir des résultats plus pertinents.  3, fiche 2, Français, - r%C3%A9dactique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rédactique : désignation proposée par l'Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) en 2023.  4, fiche 2, Français, - r%C3%A9dactique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wheel dogs are those nearest the sled and musher, and a good wheeler must have a relatively calm temperament so as not to be startled by the sled moving just behind it. Strength, steadiness, and ability to help guide the sled around tight curves are qualities valued in wheelers.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - wheel%20dog

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un chien de barre, directement devant le traineau, doit être gros et fort, car il fournit la force nécessaire au départ.  2, fiche 3, Français, - chien%20de%20barre

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

polynosic fiber: A high-wet-modulus rayon staple having a microfibrillar structure of fibers. The molecular chain length of the cellulose forming the fiber is about twice as long as in conventional rayon.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - polynosic%20fiber

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polynosic fiber has higher tenacity, loop tenacity, and abrasion resistance than conventional rayon fiber. It has less tendency to swell and better alkali resistance, so it can be mercerized. Textile materials made from polynosic fiber have good dimensional stability due to its high modulus.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - polynosic%20fiber

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibres polynosiques : Ces fibres cellulosiques fabriquées par un procédé viscose modifié ont une structure interne homogène et microfibrillaire se rapprochant de la structure du coton. Elles se caractérisent par les propriétés suivantes : 1. grandeur moléculaire élevée; 2. une surface extérieure lisse; 3. un gonflement faible dans l'eau [...].  2, fiche 4, Français, - fibre%20polynosique

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What does the message "The smart hard disk check has detected an imminent failure" mean?... Computer disks have hard errors and soft errors.... So if you see such a message, back up your drive and be prepared to replace it soon.... It would be a good idea to back it up to some external media and then buy a compatible disk, and make an image copy so you can directly replace that failing disk.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - compatible%20disk

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maleic resins. These resins are made by reacting maleic acid or anhydride with a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin in the presence of rosin or ester gum. They have very fast solvent release, good compatibility with nitrocellulose, and good sanding properties.... Maleic resins also have a fast dry and good color retention so that they can be used in quick-drying white coatings.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - maleic%20resin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maleic resin: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - maleic%20resin

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résine maléique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9sine%20mal%C3%A9ique

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Removing Scratches in Auto Body Finish.... After the scratches had been sanded out and the surface rinsed clean, the car was ready to be buffed with rubbing compound. There are two buffing procedures : Rubbing compound and polishing compound. Rubbing compound has a coarser grit than polishing compound, so rubbing compound is applied first.... The rubbing compound leaves an invisible residue, which needs to be either washed off or wiped off immediately with a good quality automotive polishing cloth. DO NOT use paper towels because most paper is too abrasive. All of the excess compound needs to be removed before going on to the polishing step or else the coarser grit particles will get mixed in with the polishing compound.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - polishing%20compound

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polishing compound; buffing compound: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - polishing%20compound

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pâte à polir : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, fiche 7, Français, - p%C3%A2te%20%C3%A0%20polir

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many egg farmers get excellent egg yields from hens two to four years old--fully as good as from pullets. Because of this fact, it is evident there is much in the method of management and in the breeding. For this reason the statement may be repeated--not to part with a hen so long as she lays well. A hen on the nest is worth two pullets in the field.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - egg%20yield

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

egg yield: term extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - egg%20yield

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autour d'un million de poulets dans le Nord-Ouest de la France sont déjà morts de la vague de chaleur, alors que le temps défavorable a ralenti le taux de croissance des poulets au [Royaume-Uni] et en Espagne, et peuvent mener à abaisser le rendement d'œufs, le rapport cite des associations de l'industrie de la volaille de ces pays.  2, fiche 8, Français, - rendement%20d%27%26oelig%3Bufs

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rendement d'œufs : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, fiche 8, Français, - rendement%20d%27%26oelig%3Bufs

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Thunder Bay Minor Football Association (T.B.M.F.A.) is organized to develop and operate a Youth Football in Thunder Bay and surrounding area, the said purposes the objectives of [the] association, through the medium of a supervised, competitive football program, guided and governed by and through its approved and accepted constitution.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - Thunder%20Bay%20Minor%20Football%20Association

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[TBMFA's] goal is to seek to implant in the youth of [the] community, the ideals of good sportsmanship, teamwork, honesty, loyalty, courage, scholarship, and reverence, so that they may be finer, stronger and happier youth who will grow to be better citizens of and for their communities. The Thunder Bay Minor Football Association strives to make the game "fun" for all boys and girls. Coaches must constantly keep in mind the ages of the participants. The program stresses learning lessons of value far beyond the playing days of the boys and girls involved, such as : self-discipline, teamwork, concentration, friendship, leadership and good sportsmanship.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - Thunder%20Bay%20Minor%20Football%20Association

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… creating a specific legal status for robots, so that at least the most sophisticated autonomous robots could be established as having the status of electronic persons with specific rights and obligations, including that of making good any damage they may cause, and applying electronic personality to cases where robots make smart autonomous decisions or otherwise interact with third parties independently …  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - electronic%20person

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] la création d'une personnalité juridique spécifique aux robots, pour qu'au moins les robots autonomes les plus sophistiqués puissent être considérés comme des personnes électroniques dotées de droits et de devoirs bien précis, y compris celui de réparer tout dommage causé à un tiers; serait considéré comme une personne électronique tout robot qui prend des décisions autonomes de manière intelligente ou qui interagit de manière indépendante avec des tiers […]  2, fiche 10, Français, - personne%20%C3%A9lectronique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A classifier for separating fine-size solids from coarser solids in a wet pulp consisting of an interrupted-flight screw conveyor, operating in an inclined trough.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - spiral%20classifier

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spiral classifiers... do not normally set up a turbulent stirring action in the classifying pool, but cross-pieces can be bolted to the spiral shoes to produce this.... As settled sands emerge from the "V" end of the pool, they bring with them some trapped or "drag-out" slime which should properly have overflowed at the weir. Washing sprays are often used to return this material to the pool. [The] spiral classifier... carries its sands upward on the rising side of the helix, so that sprays can be used at any point and there is a good channel for running their washed product straight down to the pool.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - spiral%20classifier

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classificateur hydraulique dans lequel les sables sont remontés et extraits de l'appareil à l'aide d'une vis de transport.  5, fiche 11, Français, - classificateur%20%C3%A0%20vis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classificateurs à drainage mécanique. Le classificateur à vis utilise la partie inférieure du bac élargie avec débordement pour constituer une zone de sédimentation sans turbulence, dite «pool de classification». [...] Les particules décantées sont brassées par la partie de la spirale plongeant dans le pool de classification avec élimination des indésirables évacuées par le seuil de débordement; puis elles sont entraînées vers le haut en subissant un essorage jusqu'à la sortie supérieure.  6, fiche 11, Français, - classificateur%20%C3%A0%20vis

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recall now the crude Quantity Theory, which held that prices must always be proportional to the amount of money-so that doubling M [the Money supply] must exactly double P [the price level]. For many situations in the real word-with its sticky prices, booms, recessions, and thousands of changes always going on to confound the experiment-we saw that the crude Quantity Theory was not a good predicting device.... the crude Quantity Theory... has a degree of predictive value during galloping inflations and over certain long time intervals.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - crude%20Quantity%20Theory

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To complete a distress a seizure of the chattels is necessary. A seizure may be either actual or constructive. It is actual by laying hands on the article, or on one of several articles, and claiming to detain it or them until the rent is satisfied. The most proper manner of making a distress is for the person distraining to go upon any part of the premises out of which the rent issues and take hold of some personal chattel declaring that it is taken as a distress in the name of all goods, or of so much as will satisfy the rent in arrear, and this will be a good seizure of all. No particular form of words is, however, necessary provided the intention is manifest.(13 Hals., 4th, pp. 155-156)  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - actual%20seizure

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisie effective : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 13, Français, - saisie%20effective

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cockpit management system (CMS) is the primary interface between the flight crew, the aircraft flight control systems and the avionics equipment suite. The CMS is a redundant design using dual components and data busses to provide system operation in the event of a failure.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - cockpit%20management%20system

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The cockpit management system keeps the flight engineer and the rest of the crew aware of all the aircraft's systems... This system data [can be used] to make the proper decision on each particular aircraft discrepancy. Also, this data can be downloaded after the flight, so the aircrew and maintainers can get a good cross-flow on how the aircraft performed during the flight.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - cockpit%20management%20system

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of a particular material or good that should be purchased or manufactured at one time so as to incur the least expense-in both ordering cost and carrying cost-while still meeting the needs for that material good.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - optimum%20lot%20size

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité pour laquelle le coût unitaire des articles commandés est le plus bas.  1, fiche 15, Français, - quantit%C3%A9%20optimale%20de%20r%C3%A9approvisionnement

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Robin Hood best for bread rye bread flour is milled using a blend of top grade enriched wheat and dark rye flours to produce light colour loaves with a light rye taste. This flour is already pre-mixed so there's no need to add any other types of flour. And it can be substituted cup-for-cup for regular all purpose or bread flour in your favourite bread machine or scratch bread recipes. Try some today for loaves that are not only delicious but good for you too!  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - rye%20bread%20flour

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los tipos de harina de centeno corresponden con el grado de remoción, o purificación, de salvado durante la fase de molido. La [...] harina de pan de centeno, proporciona el sabor más típico del centeno, así como mayor color a la masa. [...] La harina se hace más clara de color, más baja en proteínas y fibras dietéticas y su sabor se hace más suave a medida que se extrae el salvado.  1, fiche 16, Espagnol, - harina%20de%20pan%20de%20centeno

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because the Earth's field reverses polarity from time to time, and the reversal chronology has been determined with good accuracy for the last 100 million years or so, sediments can be dated by comparing the alignment of the magnetic particles with the established reversal history.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - reversal%20chronology

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reversal chronology: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - reversal%20chronology

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Geomagnetic, magnetic reversal chronology.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - reversal%20chronology

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les scientifiques supposaient, depuis le début du XXe siècle, que le champ magnétique de la Terre s'était inversé à plusieurs reprises au cours de son histoire [...] hypothèse [qui] a pu être confirmée [...] avec la mise au point, dans les années 1960, de la méthode de datation isotopique potassium-argon utilisant des spectromètres de masse. Cette technique a permis de dater plusieurs coulées volcaniques vieilles de 4 millions d'années, puis d'établir la chronologie des inversions survenues pendant les 5 derniers millions d'années.  2, fiche 17, Français, - chronologie%20des%20inversions

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chronologie des inversions : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, fiche 17, Français, - chronologie%20des%20inversions

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Chronologie des inversions du champ magnétique terrestre.  4, fiche 17, Français, - chronologie%20des%20inversions

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Chronologie des inversions géomagnétiques.  5, fiche 17, Français, - chronologie%20des%20inversions

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ensuring effective rainwater disposal is a crucial part of good maintenance. Water should be rapidly channelled away from roofs or other surfaces so that there is no risk of unwanted moisture penetrating the structure. It is also essential that there is a satisfactory means of taking water away from the base of the building so that it does not affect foundations or cause decay through excessive "splash back" onto the walls.  5, fiche 18, Anglais, - rain%20water%20disposal

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Building Design (external): Pitched roof Controllable ventilation. Few windows. Small glazed area. External rain water disposal. Draught lobbies on external doors.  6, fiche 18, Anglais, - rain%20water%20disposal

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

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La couverture est une construction en membrane de fibres de verre translucide renforcée au PTFE. Les places de stationnement sont réparties sur deux niveaux [...] Les charges horizontales sont transmises au sous-sol par des poteaux ronds inclinés. Chacune des 70 membranes est tendue par un poteau volant en acier. L'évacuation des eaux de pluies s'effectue par une descente intégrée dans les poteaux.  3, fiche 18, Français, - %C3%A9vacuation%20des%20eaux%20pluviales

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Trabajos accesorios exteriores de drenaje pluvial y limpieza.  2, fiche 18, Espagnol, - eliminaci%C3%B3n%20del%20agua%20de%20lluvia

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Three orthogonal gyros measure the rate of rotation of the satellite. Two options : Always on-good measurement of attitude, but drifts so needs to be reset occasionally. Turn on with other devices-can only measure instantaneous rotation rates.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - instantaneous%20rotation

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

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Gyrométrie optique [...] Considérons un observateur [...] se trouvant à bord d'un laboratoire (ou d'un véhicule) en mouvement par rapport à l'espace absolu. Deux procédés s'offrent à lui pour mesurer la rotation instantanée de ce laboratoire : la mécanique rationnelle et l'optique. Mécanique rationnelle : par l'existence des forces d'inerties [...] cette voie conduit à la réalisation de gyromètres mécaniques [...] Optique : cette voie, par l'influence de la rotation du laboratoire (et par la suite des instruments utilisés) sur l'interaction instrument-lumière, conduit à la réalisation des gyromètres à fibres optiques et à celle des gyromètres laser.  2, fiche 19, Français, - rotation%20instantan%C3%A9e

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The format of what would become the Shearwater International Air Show or SIAS began to crystallize in 1981. Obviously, it could not compete with bigger shows playing to larger population centres. So, if the biggest was not possible, SIAS aimed to be the best. The show's search for excellence was rewarded by many successes; air displays equaling any in the country and over 75 different static aircraft from as many as seven countries. In addition, over 80 high-quality ground exhibits were displayed, including such as an Iraqi Scud missile and the weapon which brought it down, the US Army's Patriot System. Efforts to raise the Nova Scotia International Air Show(NSIAS) from the ashes were unsuccessful in 1996, but a few dedicated believers took on the task to try again for 1997 and were more than rewarded for their efforts. NSIAS 97 was a co-production of the three levels of government, the private sector and the military in the Atlantic Region. A lot of hard work, negotiations and good will produced a first class show that had all the trade marks of past SIAS events and then some. With a superb two-day attendance and an overall economic impact exceeding 14 million dollars, Shearwater and Nova Scotia were clearly on the air show map.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - Nova%20Scotia%20International%20Air%20Show

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In countries like Spain or France,... experiments to evaluate apricot resistance have to be carried out in controlled conditions using insect-proof greenhouses. One of the most important aspects of such growth conditions is the application of periods of artificially induced dormancy in cold chambers so that tree species from temperate zones can undergo the necessary endodormancy-breaking step. In the experiment..., GF305 peach and Real Fino apricot seedlings were exposed to artificial periods of cold(7°C) and darkness lasting 3 to 12 weeks(between 504 and 2016 hours of cold) in order to determine the optimum period for subsequent good vegetative growth.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hardy spring and summer blooming bulbs are best planted in the fall to give them time to develop a root system and meet their cold requirement. Hardy bulbs usually need a certain number of hours of cold temperatures to bloom.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hour of cold temperature; hour of cold: terms usually used in the plural (hours of cold temperatures; hours of cold).  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de temps servant à exprimer la durée d'action d'une température basse nécessaire à la réalisation d'un phénomène biologique, tel que la levée de dormance des graines, des bourgeons ou des boutons floraux, l'initiation florale.  2, fiche 21, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'expérience décrite, des plantules du pêcher GF305 et de l'abricotier Real Fino ont été exposées à des périodes artificielles de froid (7 °C) et d'obscurité durant 3 à 12 semaines (entre 504 et 2016 heures de froid) pour définir la période optimale permettant une bonne croissance végétative subséquente.  3, fiche 21, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les températures les plus efficaces sont comprises entre 2 et 7 °C. On les exprime en somme d'heures de froid de façon analogue à la somme des températures.  2, fiche 21, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heure de froid : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (heures de froid).  4, fiche 21, Français, - heure%20de%20froid

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shovel shear test provides information about the location where the snow could fail in shear. It is best applied for identification of buried weak layers and does not usually produce useful results in layers close to the snow surface. Soft snow near the surface is better tested with the tilt board and the shear frame or an improvised version of this tilt test.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Shovel Shear Test. This test can be done on a flat or on a slope. With good technique, the location of weak layers, even thin weak layers, can be found. First dig a hole or pit in the snow. The vertical wall of the pit should be straight up and down, and smooth. Make a mark on the uphill portion of one corner of your pit with your shovel blade. This will mark the boundaries of your column, which should be roughly 30 cm by 30 cm or 12 inches square.(A) Now, cut both sides using a snow saw or your ski, all the way to the floor of the pit making sure that the cuts are straight.(B) The back of the column should only be cut as deep as your shovel blade is long, so measure with your shovel blade(C) and then cut the back.(D) Next, insert your shovel, blade down, in the back cut of the column and pull gently and evenly forward being careful not to lever your shovel handle.(E) Examine the shear layer where the block failed.(F) The force applied to the shovel that causes a weak layer to shear from the layers surrounding it can be rated as follows : Very easy... Easy... Moderate... Hard...  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The results of the shovel shear test were inconclusive. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  5, fiche 22, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shovel test: abbreviated form of "shovel shear test." Shovel test may also refer to the shovel tilt test or the shovel compression test.  6, fiche 22, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Observers are cautioned that identification of the weak layers is the primary objective of the shovel shear test. The shovel shear test is not a stability test.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

shovel shear test: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  6, fiche 22, Anglais, - shovel%20shear%20test

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de la pelle consiste à isoler une tranche du manteau neigeux de base carrée (la largeur est celle de la pelle, soit une trentaine de centimètres en moyenne), puis à la tirer vers soi ou à la charger pour détecter la présence de plan(s) de glissement potentiel(s).  4, fiche 22, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le test de cisaillement à la pelle n'a pas donné de résultats définitifs. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  5, fiche 22, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ce test n'est] pas à proprement parler un test de stabilité.  4, fiche 22, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Test de la pelle. [...] Il existe plusieurs variantes de ce test sous la même désignation. Méthode Faarlund. [...] Méthode de Munter.  4, fiche 22, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

test de cisaillement à la pelle; essai de cisaillement à la pelle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  6, fiche 22, Français, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Positioning convenience foods as on-the-run meals may also be another good opportunity. Take, for instance, recent introductions of lunch kits, including the new StarKist To-Go, designed to offer the time-pressed consumer a quick and easy meal. "There is really no adult lunch kit, "says [a] spokesperson with Heinz North America, Pittsburgh, "which makes the StarKist Lunch To-Go product so unique. In concept testing, consumers liked the product and wanted to buy it.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - lunch%20kit

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Seedlings grown outdoors and pulled from the ground for transplanting.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - bareroot%20stock

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Choose a tree with a good strong root system, that is, with a healthy main root and many fine feeder roots. Being able to see the roots is the main advantage of buying bareroot!... It's very important to keep the roots of bareroot stock moist. Soaking the roots in a bucket of water for an hour before planting is an excellent idea. After this soaking, handle the tree quickly so it doesn’t dry out, especially if it's a windy day. Any bareroot stock bought before you’ve prepared a planting area should be heeled into a moist planting medium. Sawdust works well for this because you can lift the plant out easily, with minimal damage to roots.  1, fiche 24, Anglais, - bareroot%20stock

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la livraison, planter de préférence immédiatement les végétaux [...] à racines nues afin d'éviter le gel ou le dessèchement des racines. S'il n'est pas possible de planter rapidement, on pratiquera la mise en jauge des sujets à racines nues et on couvrira d'un paillasson, de feuilles ou d'une protection quelconque les sujets livrés en bacs, en paniers ou en tontines.  2, fiche 24, Français, - v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal%20%C3%A0%20racines%20nues

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Good teachers should expose their students to enough situations that the students will become curious enough to take learning into their own hands. In other words, the role of the teacher in a learning-by-doing scenario is to open up interesting problems and to provide tools for solving them when asked by the student to do so. Solving the problem should be its own reward, not getting a grade. The curriculum must be oriented towards, and satisfied with, the idea that students will learn what they need in order to accomplish goals. It is hoped that they will have become curious and acquired both oddball cases and routine scriptlets along the way.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - learn%2Dby%2Ddoing%20scenario

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des scénarios.  2, fiche 25, Français, - sc%C3%A9nario%20d%27apprentissage%20par%20l%27action

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scénarios (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, fiche 25, Français, - sc%C3%A9nario%20d%27apprentissage%20par%20l%27action

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Un scénario d'apprentissage est une situation d'apprentissage contextualisée et complexe qui permet d'activer une ou plusieurs compétences disciplinaires tout en tenant compte d'au moins une compétence transversale et d'un domaine d'expérience de vie et qui favorise leur développement et leur maîtrise dans l'action.  4, fiche 25, Français, - sc%C3%A9nario%20d%27apprentissage%20par%20l%27action

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A good fly box protects its contents. Fly boxes help us arrange our flies so that they can be found quicky when on-stream.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - fly%20box

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comme le nom le dit [les boîtes à mouches] servent au rangement et au transport des insectes artificiels. Elles sont faites en fer blanc, plastique ou aluminium. Certaines sont prévues pour ranger les mouches noyées et les mouches sèches.  2, fiche 26, Français, - bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20mouches

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A psychological or physical barrier, a feeling of exhaustion, which a runner, a cyclist, a cross-country skier or any long-distance performer may experience during a race (especially a marathon).  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - wall

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"The Wall." It evades easy definition, but to borrow from Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart’s famous definition of obscenity, you know it when you see it - or rather, hit it. It usually happens around mile 20, give or take a couple of miles. Your pace slows, sometimes considerably. Some runners say that it feels as though their legs had been filled with lead quail shot ... Others can’t feel their feet at all. Thought processes become a little fuzzy ... Muscle coordination goes out the window, and self-doubt casts a deep shadow over the soul. ... Even if you’re racing at a reasonable pace and you’ve done a good job of carboloading in the days before the marathon, you still have only about 2,000 calories worth of glycogen stored in the muscles and liver; that’s about enough to get you to - surprise! - mile 20. If you manage to deplete your glycogen reserves, say hello to The Wall.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - wall

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is this depletion of muscle glycogen that sportspeople know as "hitting the wall."  4, fiche 27, Anglais, - wall

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The bad news is that more than half of all nonelite marathon runners report having hit The Wall at least once. The good news is that more than 40 percent of all nonelite marathon runners have never hit The Wall. In other words, while it certainly doesn’t hurt to be prepared for the possibility of hitting The Wall, doing so is far from inevitable.  3, fiche 27, Anglais, - wall

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wall: something that resembles a wall in function especially by establishing limits.  5, fiche 27, Anglais, - wall

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Runner wall.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - wall

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La soudaineté de la fatigue en course sur route et au marathon en particulier a conduit à l'expression désormais classique : «frapper le mur». [...] En fait, il n'y a pas un mur mais des murs. [...] Le premier est «la panne de glycogène musculaire». Le deuxième est «la panne de glucose sanguin». Le troisième est «le mur de la chaleur».  2, fiche 27, Français, - mur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le «mur de la chaleur» guette tous les coureurs si les conditions atmosphériques ne sont pas favorables : c'est-à-dire s'il fait trop chaud, s'il y a trop de soleil ou s'il fait trop humide. Il guette aussi les coureurs qui ne boivent pas suffisamment pendant la course. N'oubliez donc pas de boire.  2, fiche 27, Français, - mur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au Canada, «frapper le mur» veut dire souffrir des effets de l'un ou l'autre des 3 murs. En France, «toucher le mur» veut dire être victime de la panne de glycogène musculaire.  3, fiche 27, Français, - mur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Mur de la chaleur; frapper le mur.  2, fiche 27, Français, - mur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Toucher le mur.  4, fiche 27, Français, - mur

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

R bar approach of the space shuttle towards the satellite ... along the radius vector.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - R%2Dbar%20approach

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For visualization purposes, the station's direction of motion is called the velocity vector, or V-bar for short. By convention, points in front of the station are said to be on the positive V-bar while points behind are considered negative. The imaginary line connecting the station with the center of the Earth is called the radius vector, or R-bar. Points directly below the station along this line are considered positive while points above are considered negative. Endeavour, then, will approach the station along the plus R-bar. The station will be oriented with its long axis aligned with the velocity vector, with the Unity module in "front" and Zvezda behind. Unity's nadir and zenith ports will be oriented as their names imply. This orientation, or attitude, is known as "XVV, "i. e., the station's X axis is aligned with the velocity vector. The terminal rendezvous sequence will begin with a rocket firing(TI) as Endeavour trails the station by about eight nautical miles. Once the shuttle reaches the plus R-bar, commander Brent Jett will guide the ship up from directly below. As he nears the station, he will yaw the shuttle 180 degrees so its tail is pointing in the direction of motion and its nose toward the minus V-bar. Assuming a good linkup, the shuttle will begin controlling the station's orientation for the duration of Endeavour's mission, moving the lab back into an "X-POP" attitude with the station's X axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit. In this orientation, the long axis of the station is broadside to the velocity vector.  4, fiche 28, Anglais, - R%2Dbar%20approach

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

R-bar approach: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, fiche 28, Anglais, - R%2Dbar%20approach

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Minus R-bar approach.  3, fiche 28, Anglais, - R%2Dbar%20approach

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L'] alignement du port d'amarrage de Mir avec celui situé dans la soute de la navette [...] doit être positionné sur une ligne imaginaire baptisée «R-bar», allant de Mir au centre de la Terre. Il s'agit de mettre à profit la mécanique céleste, qui veut que plus l'orbite est basse, plus la vitesse de rotation autour de la Terre est rapide. En s'approchant «par en-dessous» de la station, l'avion spatial bénéficie d'un freinage naturel.  2, fiche 28, Français, - approche%20en%20R%2Dbar

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

approche en R-bar : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, fiche 28, Français, - approche%20en%20R%2Dbar

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another important type of non-Newtonian fluid is a viscoplastic or "yield stress" fluid. This is a fluid which will not flow when only a small shear stress is applied. The shear stress must exceed a critical value known as the yield stress... for the fluid to flow. For example, when you open a tube of toothpaste, it would be good if the paste does not flow at the slightest amount of shear stress. We need to apply an adequate force before the toothpaste will start flowing. So, viscoplastic fluids behave like solids when the applied shear stress is less than the yield stress. Once it exceeds the yield stress, the viscoplastic fluid will flow just like a fluid. Bingham plastics are a special class of viscoplastic fluids that exhibit a linear behavior of shear stress against shear rate.... Examples of viscoplastic fluids are drilling mud, nuclear fuel slurries, mayonnaise, toothpaste, and blood.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - yield%20stress%20fluid

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fluides à seuil sont des matériaux extrêmement courants dans l'industrie, en particulier pétrolière et agro-alimentaire. On peut citer comme exemples le yaourt, la mayonnaise, le dentifrice, la boue, etc. Pour faire couler ces matériaux, il est nécessaire d'appliquer une contrainte (force par unité de surface) supérieure à une valeur critique afin de casser leur structure interne.  3, fiche 29, Français, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les applications concernent principalement les matériaux non newtoniens. Deux classes de lois de comportement très différentes sont abordées : les fluides viscoélastiques et les fluides à seuil, appelés également fluides viscoplastiques.  2, fiche 29, Français, - fluide%20%C3%A0%20seuil

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It can be expensive to prepare good audio and video for streaming, so it is important to consider whether you really need to publish information in this multimedia format.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - multimedia%20format

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La préparation d'une bonne lecture en transit d'un fichier sonore ou visuel pouvant s'avérer coûteuse, il est très important d'étudier la question avant de décider de publier ou non votre information sous ce format multimédia.  1, fiche 31, Français, - format%20multim%C3%A9dia

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise et française de cette fiche a trait à la navigation et à la présentation des sites Internet du Gouvernement canadien et provient du Guide d'Internet du Gouvernement du Canada / Government of Canada Internet Guide.  2, fiche 31, Français, - format%20multim%C3%A9dia

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this text I will primarily be talking about the push and pull concepts of information. The web is(mostly) a pull medium : the user clicks links to weave an individual path through available sites and searches actively for information. A good metaphor for the web is a library where anyone can leave their own papers and books on shelves for others to pick up. Many traditional information purveyors have however been trying to implement push into webspace, since then they can also push advertising and so be able to charge sponsors. The increasing use of sponsor graphics and banners on sites with high hits is another expression of this.  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - push%20and%20pull

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression désignant l'action combinée de la publicité générale et des promotions : la publicité générale «tire» le consommateur potentiel vers le produit. La promotion «pousse» l'article vers le prospect, à travers les circuits de distribution.  2, fiche 32, Français, - pousser%2Dtirer

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technologies de vérification de la promotion et de la publicité (pousser-tirer ou "push and pull"), qui permet aux utilisateurs de contrôler leurs besoins d'information.  1, fiche 32, Français, - pousser%2Dtirer

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The imaginary line connecting the station with the center of the Earth is called the radius vector, or R-bar. Points directly below the station along this line are considered positive while points above are considered negative.  4, fiche 33, Anglais, - R%2Dbar

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For visualization purposes, the station's direction of motion is called the velocity vector, or V-bar for short. By convention, points in front of the station are said to be on the positive V-bar while points behind are considered negative. The imaginary line connecting the station with the center of the Earth is called the radius vector, or R-bar. Points directly below the station along this line are considered positive while points above are considered negative. Endeavour, then, will approach the station along the plus R-bar. The station will be oriented with its long axis aligned with the velocity vector, with the Unity module in "front" and Zvezda behind. Unity's nadir and zenith ports will be oriented as their names imply. This orientation, or attitude, is known as "XVV, "i. e., the station's X axis is aligned with the velocity vector. The terminal rendezvous sequence will begin with a rocket firing(TI) as Endeavour trails the station by about eight nautical miles. Once the shuttle reaches the plus R-bar, commander Brent Jett will guide the ship up from directly below. As he nears the station, he will yaw the shuttle 180 degrees so its tail is pointing in the direction of motion and its nose toward the minus V-bar. Assuming a good linkup, the shuttle will begin controlling the station's orientation for the duration of Endeavour's mission, moving the lab back into an "X-POP" attitude with the station's X axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit. In this orientation, the long axis of the station is broadside to the velocity vector.  5, fiche 33, Anglais, - R%2Dbar

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

R-bar: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, fiche 33, Anglais, - R%2Dbar

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Docking in R-bar axis.  6, fiche 33, Anglais, - R%2Dbar

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 PHR

R-bar approach.  6, fiche 33, Anglais, - R%2Dbar

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atlantis s'est retrouvée alors sur l'Axe-R, cette ligne imaginaire reliant Mir au centre de la Terre.  2, fiche 33, Français, - axe%2DR

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

axe-R : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, fiche 33, Français, - axe%2DR

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In laying the first-down ink, the action towards laying and sticking a good continuous ink film; the ink and the paper must be compatible so that the ink wets the paper; good tooth of the paper helps.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - ink%20wettability

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mixed diet is one in which some of each of a wide variety of foods are eaten in different combinations, every day. Its virtue lies in the fact that an individual who eats that diet over a long time is certain to get everything her body requires under all circumstances. If what is needed is not in one food, it will be in another. If not enough of one nutrient is eaten at breakfast, the deficiency will be made good at lunch. So if your child does eat a good mixed diet, you need not even try to work out how much she needs or is getting of any specific nutrient because day by day and week by week the two will match up...  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - mixed%20diet

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est déconseillé de recourir à des laits de remplacement incomplets du point de vue nutritionnel comme unique alimentation des nourrissons. Par contre, le lait de vache entier pasteurisé est un élément important du régime mixte du nourrisson après l'âge de neuf mois. Dans le cas d'intolérance au lait de vache, il faut continuer à servir les préparations lactées commerciales de soya jusqu'à l'âge de deux ans.  2, fiche 35, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20mixte

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the event of a defect or non-conformance in any part of the work during the warranty period defined in Articles 3. 41. 1 and 3. 41. 3 the contractor, at the request of the technical authority to do so, shall as soon as possible repair, replace or otherwise make good at its own option and expense the part of the work found to be defective or not in conformance with the requirements of the contract.  2, fiche 36, Anglais, - non%2Dconformance

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En cas de vice ou de non-conformité de toute partie des travaux pendant la durée de la garantie définie dans les articles 3.41.1 et 3.41.3, l'entrepreneur devra le plus tôt possible, à la demande de l'autorité contractante, réparer, remplacer ou corriger autrement, à son gré et à ses frais, la partie des travaux réputée défectueuse ou non conforme aux exigences du contrat.  2, fiche 36, Français, - non%2Dconformit%C3%A9

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Long-hole blasting. This method of blasting, employing diamond drills or extension steel drills with tungsten carbide bits, is being applied increasingly to ore winning operations where conditions are suitable. The essential requirements from the practical and economic point of view are :(1) a large ore body or wide regular vein;(2) a strong country rock;(3) a good parting between the ore and the rock to avoid undue contamination of the ore. Holes to take up to 2-inch diameter cartridges may be drilled. Since the drilling of long holes is relatively expensive, high-strength, high-density gelatinous explosives are usually employed so that the maximum burden can be placed on each hole. For this reason also, the largest diameter of explosive cartridge that can be loaded into the holes should be used to obtain the greatest possible loading density.  4, fiche 37, Anglais, - long%2Dhole%20blasting

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'abattage par longs trous et, en particulier, avec des charges concentrées [...] permet l'utilisation de gros diamètres de foration et de toute la technique des exploitations à ciel ouvert.  1, fiche 37, Français, - abattage%20par%20longs%20trous

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le Dictionnaire des industries, il y aurait deux méthodes d'abattage par longs trous, l'abattage par longs trous horizontaux et l'abattage par longs trous verticaux.  5, fiche 37, Français, - abattage%20par%20longs%20trous

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The top-spin backhand is a most potent weapon but cannot be achieved without good body position so first ensure you know the correct stance.  4, fiche 38, Anglais, - topspin%20backhand%20drive

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réalisation technique d'un coup droit ou d'un revers lifté.  4, fiche 38, Français, - revers%20bross%C3%A9

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Golpe con efecto de rotación hacia adelante, trayectoria muy lenta, bote alto [...] Ideal para los Passing-Shots, a los pies del adversario y pelotas cruzadas.  3, fiche 38, Espagnol, - rev%C3%A9s%20liftado

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] muy poco gente [utiliza] el liftado de revés. [...] no es aconsejable realizar un golpe liftado de revés [...]  2, fiche 38, Espagnol, - rev%C3%A9s%20liftado

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most controversial bit of advice Naomi Wolf gave Al Gore was that he shed his Beta male persona in order to successfully usurp the Alpha male now in the White House. Gore's problem is now trying to sell himself as a powerful, deminant, controlled super-male. If Gore really were an Alpha male, he wouldn’t need to pay someone $15, 000 a month to tell him so, and, ironically, he would’nt have been a good vice-president. What he should be doing is embracing his Beta-maleness and selling it as a welcome alternative to seven years of Alpha male weenive-rule.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - Alpha%20male

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mâle dominant, viril, autoritaire, dans la typologie de N. Wolf, militante féministe.  1, fiche 39, Français, - m%C3%A2le%20de%20type%20Alpha

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The coagulation and settling tank should be so designed as to effect good floc formation with the most efficient dosages of chemicals and to remove by settling the floc... with its entrained load of impurities.  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - coagulation%20and%20settling%20tank

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est possible de réunir en un seul appareil la floculation, la décantation [...] le décanteur-floculateur se compose d'une cuve cylindrique [...] constituant la zone de floculation ou l'eau brute et les réactifs sont mélangés.  1, fiche 40, Français, - d%C3%A9canteur%2Dfloculateur

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equipo utilizado para la eliminación de impurezas en el tratamiento del agua y de las aguas residuales.  2, fiche 40, Espagnol, - tanque%20de%20sedimentaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los tanques de sedimentación pueden variar desde una simple excavación en el terreno hasta una estructura elaborada de varios pisos de acero u hormigón.  1, fiche 40, Espagnol, - tanque%20de%20sedimentaci%C3%B3n

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One common use of tests is called criterion-referenced testing, which acts as a learning aid both for the instructor and the student. Here the instructor uses the results either to find out what the student does not know, so that appropriate information can be provided, or as an indication of how good the instruction is. For the student, such tests are an opportunity to discover misunderstandings of the subject matter and to be given instructive feedback to clarify these.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - criterion%2Dreferenced%20testing

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesure critériée de l'apprentissage : Fourni par M. Richard Prégent du Service pédagogique de l'École polytechnique.  2, fiche 41, Français, - testage%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20crit%C3%A9rielle

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement indicating an instruction which, while not mandatory, should be followed unless there is good reason not to do so.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - guideline

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énoncé précisant des instructions qui, sans être obligatoires, devraient être suivies, à moins qu'il n'existe de sérieuses raisons d'agir autrement.  4, fiche 42, Français, - ligne%20de%20conduite

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Idiot systems(dumb expert systems).-... most expert systems... require so much expertise that it takes an expert to use one, or they solve problems within too narrow a scope to be useful in the real world. What is really needed is an ignorant machine or idiot system(IS) machine. An IS knows nothing but is willing to learn about anything; it's a system that does not pretend to be the expert, but makes a good apprentice.  1, fiche 43, Anglais, - idiot%20system

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec «ordinateur non intelligent» (voir fiche).  1, fiche 43, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20non%20intelligent

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A kind of grading introduced by James F. Ruddy for USA coins in 1970. In a photograding guide, a photograph is displayed for each coin denomination, by type and in each of the official grades, so that the grading of any coin can be accomplished by comparing the coin to photographs to find the best conservative match. It is not a good system for higher quality uncirculated coins because the minute differences between grades especially lustre qualities, cannot be depicted.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - photograding

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related term: grading (noun).  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - photograding

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Of the various disposal concepts which have been suggested for low-level wastes, only three were compatible with the geological characteristics of the CRNL property: burial in excavated sand trenches with minor engineered features to inhibit nuclide migration; containment in an engineered below-ground vault; and emplacement in a shallow mined cavity in rock.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - rock%20cavity

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mined caverns. Rock cavities can provide a high degree of containment and isolation for waste if suitable geologic conditions are present.... Preferred characteristics of the host rock are : low frequency of open fractures to restrict groundwater flows, definable structure so that uncertainties in advance of excavation are low, and good rock competence so that adequately sized chambers can be excavated safely.  1, fiche 45, Anglais, - rock%20cavity

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... for so doing, this shall be your good and sufficient authority.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - good%20and%20sufficient%20authority

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Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The shotgun microphone is a specialized version of the cardioid mike with an even narrower pickup pattern. This allows it to be placed several feet from a sound source and still pick up mainly that source rather than other sounds. Because the shotgun microphone is so highly uni-directional, all of the characteristics of the cardioid microphone apply even more strongly. Shotgun mikes are good for situations in which one sound source among many must be picked up from three to twenty feet away. They are used extensively in film and television.  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - shotgun%20microphone

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] microphone hypercardioïde dont le tube a été allongé devant la membrane. Ce tube est étudié de façon que ses fentes latérales agissent par interférence pour annuler tout au moins atténuer fortement les ondes acoustiques parvenant latéralement. On obtient une directivité étroite vers l'avant et une atténuation élevée dans toutes les autres directions. Il faut pointer très exactement le microphone vers la source sonore à capter. On l'utilise dans les studios de télévision lorsque les microphones ne doivent pas apparaître dans les champs des caméras.  1, fiche 47, Français, - microphone%20canon

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Micro-canon : microphone de forme cylindrique allongée, hautement directif, qui sert à capter des sons sélectionnés dans un ensemble sonore indifférencié.  2, fiche 47, Français, - microphone%20canon

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

War meant scarcity not superabundance. So again the world turned Euclidean. Mercantilistic notions, that it is good to give away goods abroad in return for as few imports as possible, went into discard. The emphasis again was on extending production-possibility frontier outward and on making sure to be on those frontiers, and not inside.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - mercantilistic%20notion

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Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One country may be absolutely more efficient in the production of every good than is the other country; and this means the other country has an absolute disadvantage in the production of every good. But so long as there are differences in the relative efficiencies of producing the different goods in the two countries, we can always be sure that even the poor country has a comparative advantage in the production of those commodities in which it is relatively most efficient.  1, fiche 49, Anglais, - relative%20efficiency

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vertical height requirements of this equipment suggest that it is a good idea to group the ancillary pipework and valves beneath the lower bottom of the filter so that the casing and upper bottom of the unit can be left in the open.  1, fiche 50, Anglais, - vertical%20height%20requirement

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'encombrement en hauteur de ces appareils [filtres à haute couche] se prête au groupement des tuyauteries d'habillage et des vannes sous le fond inférieur du filtre, ce qui permet de laisser en plein air la virole et le fond supérieur de l'appareil.  1, fiche 50, Français, - encombrement%20en%20hauteur

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vertical height requirements of this equipment suggest that it is a good idea to group the ancillary pipework and valves beneath the lower bottom of the filter so that the casing and upper bottom of the unit can be left in the open.  1, fiche 51, Anglais, - ancillary%20pipework

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'encombrement en hauteur de ces appareils [filtres à haute couche] se prête au groupement des tuyauteries d'habillage et des vannes sous le fond inférieur du filtre, ce qui permet de laisser en plein air la virole et le fond supérieur de l'appareil.  1, fiche 51, Français, - tuyauterie%20d%27habillage

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) MU/P [marginal utility/price] ratios for each good are called the marginal utility per dollar that the consumer gets from spending his money on that good. So final equilibrium of well-being will require that there be equality of each and every good's marginal utility per dollar.  1, fiche 52, Anglais, - marginal%20utility%20per%20dollar

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Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Espagnol