TERMIUM Plus^®

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The creation of a posterior vitreous detachment is critical in pars plana vitrectomy for most macular vitreoretinal interface disorders and retinal detachments. However, PVD induction can be a challenging surgical step in young patients as well as in older patients with particularly adherent posterior hyaloid or abnormal vitreoretinal interface. Failure to successfully induce PVD [posterior vitreous detachment] can result in poor surgical outcomes such as persistent macular holes and proliferative vitreoretinopathy.  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - posterior%20vitreous%20detachment%20induction

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Technique employée dans le traitement de pathologies de l'interface vitréorétinienne.  2, fiche 1, Français, - induction%20d%27un%20d%C3%A9collement%20post%C3%A9rieur%20du%20vitr%C3%A9

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A step in the security screening process that aims to determine whether a reliability status should be attributed.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - reliability%20check

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At the Government of Canada, the first step of the security screening of a person or company is the "reliability check" and it is followed, when required only, by a "security investigation."  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - reliability%20check

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Étape du processus de filtrage de sécurité qui vise à déterminer si une cote de fiabilité sera attribuée.  3, fiche 2, Français, - v%C3%A9rification%20de%20fiabilit%C3%A9

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Au gouvernement du Canada, la première étape du processus de filtrage de sécurité pour une personne ou une entreprise est la «vérification de fiabilité». Le filtrage de sécurité peut comprendre, si nécessaire, une deuxième étape : «l’enquête de sécurité».  4, fiche 2, Français, - v%C3%A9rification%20de%20fiabilit%C3%A9

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La verificación de confiabilidad en el proceso de selección tiene como objetivo garantizar a cada organización, sin importar su tamaño, que el aspirante a un cargo durante el proceso de selección cumpla con las competencias, principios y valores exigidos por parte de la misma, reduciendo así la materialización de conductas delictivas al interior de la organización, las cuales se ven representadas en costos administrativos, operativos y en la imagen corporativa.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - verificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20confiabilidad

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En el Gobierno de Canadá, la verificación de seguridad de una persona o empresa comprende dos fases: la primera es la "verificación de confiabilidad" y la segunda, que se realiza solo cuando se considera necesario, es la "indagación de seguridad".  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - verificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20confiabilidad

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Matrix effects can be divided into two kinds, physical and chemical. Physical matrix effects depend on the physical properties of the sample and generally relate to the ablation step of LIBS [laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy]. That is, differences between the specific heat, latent heat of vaporization, thermal conductivity, absorption, etc., of different matrices can change the amount of an element ablated from one matrix compared with another matrix even though the properties of the ablation laser pulse remain constant.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - physical%20matrix%20effect

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Les effets de matrice physiques sont liés aux propriétés physiques du matériau ablaté (température de vaporisation, absorbance à la longueur d'onde du laser utilisé...).  2, fiche 3, Français, - effet%20de%20matrice%20physique

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Cognitive bubbles are closed small and focused communities that reinvent their own vision of the world, their own truth and are created from cognitive filters.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - cognitive%20bubble

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In what has been called a "cognitive bubble, "we don’t hear voices with other relevant points of view. They’re just not there. This singularity of voice can be upfront or inadvertent and passively imparted to us by our social contacts. Indeed, when networks developed for social reasons become informational networks, what else can we expect? "Echo chambers" go a step further. Where a cognitive bubble omits contrary views, an echo chamber... actively distrusts and disparages them.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - cognitive%20bubble

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Les nouvelles technologies tendent [...] à nous enfermer dans des bulles cognitives dans lesquelles seules les informations qui confortent nos convictions initiales peuvent pénétrer.  2, fiche 4, Français, - bulle%20cognitive

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A supposition that is not necessarily true, and that may even be unrealistic, but that is used as a step in reasoning.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - heuristic%20assumption

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[Supposition] adoptée provisoirement comme idée directrice indépendamment de sa vérité absolue.  2, fiche 5, Français, - postulat%20heuristique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Una hipótesis heurística es una hipótesis de trabajo que permite actuar sin necesidad de someterla a prueba de hipótesis, es decir sin verificarla o refutarla.  1, fiche 5, Espagnol, - hip%C3%B3tesis%20heur%C3%ADstica

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Forensic chemists analyze physical evidence and samples for clues to solve crimes. Versatility and patience are key qualities for this job. Forensic chemists spend hours rigorously applying analytical techniques to evidence and meticulously documenting each step. They must also be able to clearly and concisely respond to challenges to their findings, even in a court of law.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - forensic%20chemist

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A neurocutaneous syndrome that is characterized biochemically by the accumulation of phytanic acid in plasma and tissues.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - Refsum%20disease

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Patients with Refsum disease are unable to degrade phytanic acid because of a deficient activity of phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase(PhyH), a peroxisomal enzyme catalyzing the first step of phytanic acid alpha-oxidation. Refsum disease can be classified as a peroxisome biogenesis disorder. This category is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait and is characterized by altered peroxisome assembly, resulting in multiple peroxisome enzyme deficiencies, complex developmental sequelae, and progressive disabilities.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - Refsum%20disease

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G60.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, fiche 7, Anglais, - Refsum%20disease

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G60.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, fiche 7, Français, - maladie%20de%20Refsum

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Trastorno metabólico congénito de herencia autosómica recesiva que afecta a la degradación del ácido fitánico, debido a un bloqueo enzimático en su betaoxidación.  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - enfermedad%20de%20Refsum

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G60.1: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  3, fiche 7, Espagnol, - enfermedad%20de%20Refsum

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In a tree structure, a search in which it is possible to decide, at each step, which part of the tree may be rejected without a further search.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - tree%20search

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Techniques of tree search are of primary interest in game playing and theorem-proving programs.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - tree%20search

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tree search: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - tree%20search

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tree search: designation standardized by Canadian Standards Association.  6, fiche 8, Anglais, - tree%20search

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Sur des données ayant une structure arborescente, recherche dans laquelle on rejette à chaque étape la partie de l'arborescence ne contenant pas les données cherchées.  5, fiche 8, Français, - recherche%20arborescente

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La recherche arborescente est couramment utilisée pour résoudre des problèmes de jeu, de planification et de prise de décision.  6, fiche 8, Français, - recherche%20arborescente

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recherche arborescente : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  7, fiche 8, Français, - recherche%20arborescente

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recherche arborescente : désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation.  7, fiche 8, Français, - recherche%20arborescente

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Método para buscar en un cuerpo de datos estructurado como árbol.  1, fiche 8, Espagnol, - b%C3%BAsqueda%20de%20%C3%A1rbol

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An improved urban/rural relationship is needed[. A] greater understanding of common needs should be promoted as a first step to the development of partnerships toward joint community development actions.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - urban%2Drural%20relationship

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urban-rural relationship; urban/rural relationship; urban and rural relationship: designations usually used in the plural.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - urban%2Drural%20relationship

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Des relations urbaines/rurales améliorées sont nécessaires[. Une] meilleure compréhension des besoins communs devrait être encouragée en tant que première étape pour le développement de partenariats vers des mesures communes de développement des collectivités.  2, fiche 9, Français, - relations%20entre%20zones%20urbaines%20et%20rurales

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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CDSS [clinical decision support systems] for clinical diagnosis are known as diagnostic decision support systems(DDSS). These systems have traditionally provided a computerized "consultation" or filtering step, whereby they might be provided data/user selections, and then output a list of possible or probable diagnoses.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - diagnostic%20decision%20support%20system

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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After DNA collection, the next step in the process is to extract, isolate, and purify the DNA from the cells in the sample. This process will be hereafter referred to as "DNA isolation. "  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - DNA%20isolation

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Two-beam holography is used to fabricate large-area line-gratings in one step, whereas electron beam(e-beam) lithography is a more complicated technique that can define "any-shape" gratings, although the fabrication time can be very long...  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - two%2Dbeam%20holography

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Ce procédé s'inspire du principe de l'holographie à deux faisceaux, où deux faisceaux venant d'une même source cohérente sont séparés et déphasés pour qu'ils interfèrent entre eux lorsqu'ils se recombinent.  2, fiche 12, Français, - holographie%20%C3%A0%20deux%20faisceaux

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The terms "declaration, "certification" and "accreditation, "which are defined as types of attestation only, may be used with "system" or "scheme" to describe conformity assessment systems or schemes that include the type of attestation activity indicated as the final step. Thus, a "certification system" is a conformity assessment system that includes selection, determination, review and finally certification as the attestation activity.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - certification%20system

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certification system: term related to conformity assessment, a subject field that includes activities such as testing, inspection and certification, as well as the accreditation of conformity assessment bodies.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - certification%20system

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Les termes «déclaration», «certification» et «accréditation», qui sont définis seulement comme étant des types d'attestation, peuvent être utilisés avec «système» ou «système particulier» pour décrire des systèmes ou des systèmes particuliers d'évaluation de la conformité qui couvrent le type d'activité d'attestation indiqué comme étant l'étape ultime. Ainsi, un «système de certification» est un système d'évaluation de la conformité qui comprend la sélection, la détermination, la revue et enfin la certification comme activité d'attestation.  1, fiche 13, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20certification

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système de certification : terme relatif à l'évaluation de la conformité, un domaine qui comprend des activités telles que les essais, l'inspection et la certification, de même que l'accréditation des organismes d'évaluation de la conformité.  2, fiche 13, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20certification

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The time measured from the commencement of the activation of components of a material(i. e. the beginning of mixing or activation of chemicals by other means) and ending at the time the activated material has developed the properties(elasticity, hardness, etc.) that will allow it to be used with optimal effectiveness in a subsequent step or for its intended end purpose.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - effective%20setting%20time

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The definition refers to materials setting at or near oral or room temperature.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - effective%20setting%20time

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effective setting time: term standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - effective%20setting%20time

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Temps écoulé entre le début du mélange des composants d'un produit ou de l'activation des substances chimiques impliquées, et le moment où le produit activé a développé les propriétés (élasticité, dureté, etc.) qui lui permettent d'être utilisé avec une efficacité optimale pour l'étape suivante ou conformément au but pour lequel il a été conçu.  1, fiche 14, Français, - temps%20de%20prise%20effectif

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La définition se rapporte à des produits prenant à une température proche de la température buccale ou de la température ambiante.  2, fiche 14, Français, - temps%20de%20prise%20effectif

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temps de prise effectif : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, fiche 14, Français, - temps%20de%20prise%20effectif

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Although the element … has its maximum efficiency at 800 [nanometres(nm) ], this wavelength can be changed during the recording step, so it is possible to construct holographic elements adapted to a particular region of the spectrum.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - holographic%20element

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Several finishes may be applied to wool, depending on its end use. For washable wools, the finish reduces friction and fiber entanglement... Wool can also be treated to make it highly resistant to moths, stains, moisture, and fire. The finishing process is the final step in wool processing, which takes the wool from the sheep's back to woven or knitted fabric.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - wool%20processing

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La transformation de la laine débute avec la tonte. Chaque printemps en avril-mai les moutons sont soulagés de leur épaisse toison de laine qu'ils ont porté tout l'hiver.  1, fiche 16, Français, - transformation%20de%20la%20laine

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The identification of stock structure is a necessary step for the effective management of multistock fisheries. As stocks are reproductively isolated from other members of the population, disregard of individual stock dynamics may alter genetic diversity of a population if one or more stocks are lost due to overexploitation or other causes... The knowledge of individual stock dynamics allows managers to assess fish population stability and set sustainable harvest limits. Monitoring inidividual stock dynamics within a population provides the opportunity to assess differential survival and contribution to the fishery. Once stock structure is uncovered, patterns in stock contribution can be managed by setting up measures to enhance or sustain stocks when annual production is lower than desired.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - multistock%20fishery

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Plyometric boxes, also known as plyo boxes, can be used to conduct plyometric exercises, which are high-impact exercises that focus on your stretch reflexes. They come in a variety of sizes and styles and are adjustable to meet your different jump or step goals.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - plyometric%20box

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Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

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It is essential that the highest standards of safety be achieved during all air weapons systems operations and that potentially hazardous situations be detected and rectified at the earliest possible stage. The first step in achieving this standard is through an effective and sound Air Weapons Safety Program, which is governed by the Director of Flight Safety(DFS).  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - Air%20Weapons%20Safety%20Program

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Il est essentiel de parvenir aux normes de sécurité les plus élevées durant toutes les opérations relatives aux systèmes d'armement aérien et que les situations potentiellement dangereuses soient détectées et corrigées le plus tôt possible. La première étape de l'atteinte de cette norme consiste à satisfaire aux exigences efficaces et sensées du Programme de sécurité de l'armement aérien, qui est régi par le Directeur – Sécurité des vols (DSV).  2, fiche 19, Français, - Programme%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27armement%20a%C3%A9rien

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In a portal axle, the axle shaft is above the wheel hub. At the ends of the axle is a more complex system of gears that translate motion downward to the wheel hub — an added step that allows the axle shaft to be higher than the center of the wheels. Essentially, the axle rotates on a higher plane than the wheels, which allows, among other things, for higher overall ground clearance.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - portal%20axle

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front portal axle, rear portal axle  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - portal%20axle

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pont portique arrière, pont portique avant  2, fiche 20, Français, - pont%20portique

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Los ejes pórtico [...] son una tecnología utilizada para aumentar la altura libre sobre el suelo en algunos tipos de ejes motrices.  1, fiche 20, Espagnol, - eje%20p%C3%B3rtico

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During the data pre-processing step, it is important to document all data cleansing and transformation steps, this will help identify sources of bias such as exclusion of certain features(exclusion bias) and incorrect labelling of data(label bias). Exclusion bias can also be prevented by investigating each feature before discarding them.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - exclusion%20bias

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biais d'exclusion : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduite avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, fiche 21, Français, - biais%20d%27exclusion

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The Fourier-Fraunhofer hologram, in which the object and the reference source are at infinity in the recording step, is the only practical case where an aberration-free image may be reconstructed from a plane hologram when the reconstruction source is not at the same place as the reference source relative to the hologram.  4, fiche 22, Anglais, - Fourier%20hologram

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binary Fourier hologram  5, fiche 22, Anglais, - Fourier%20hologram

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Hologramme formé par un objet plat situé dans le point focal d'une lentille.  3, fiche 22, Français, - hologramme%20de%20Fourier

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A major step forward has now been made, whereby aerosol holograms can be measured automatically by interfacing the Quantimet 720 Image Analysing Computer with a new holographic reconstruction configuration.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - aerosol%20hologram

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A point or step in a food process at which control can be applied and, as a result, a food-safety hazard can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - critical%20control%20point

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critical control point: designation usually used in the plural.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - critical%20control%20point

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critical control point; CCP: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  5, fiche 24, Anglais, - critical%20control%20point

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Point ou étape au sein d'un processus alimentaire où l'on applique une mesure pour maîtriser un danger pour la sécurité sanitaire des aliments afin de prévenir ou d'éliminer ce danger ou de réduire celui-ci à un niveau acceptable.  8, fiche 24, Français, - point%20critique%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise

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point critique de maîtrise : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  9, fiche 24, Français, - point%20critique%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise

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point critique de maîtrise : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  10, fiche 24, Français, - point%20critique%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise

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El Codex define un punto crítico de control (PCC) como "una etapa donde se puede aplicar un control y que sea esencial para evitar o eliminar un peligro a la inocuidad del alimento o para reducirlo a un nivel aceptable".  1, fiche 24, Espagnol, - punto%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20control

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punto crítico de control: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.  2, fiche 24, Espagnol, - punto%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20control

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A test in which [a] heat processed product is kept at a specific temperature for a specified period of time in order to determine if outgrowth of microorganisms [or other problems occur] under these conditions.  2, fiche 25, Anglais, - incubation%20test

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The incubation test alone cannot be relied [upon] for product safety or replace close control of each processing step; however, incubation of cans after processing provides a simple means to routinely check for processing defects.  3, fiche 25, Anglais, - incubation%20test

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tests d'incubation : tests au cours desquels les produits stérilisés sont maintenus à une température donnée pendant un temps déterminé afin de savoir si les bactéries prolifèrent dans ces conditions ou si d'autres problèmes apparaissent.  3, fiche 25, Français, - test%20d%27incubation

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The reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation of the whole.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - data%20abstraction

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Data abstraction is usually the first step in database design. A complete database is much too complex a system to be developed without first creating a simplified framework. Data abstraction makes it possible for the developer to start from essential elements – data abstractions – and incrementally add data detail to create the final system.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - data%20abstraction

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L'abstraction de données fait référence à la réduction d'un ensemble de données spécifique en une représentation simplifiée.  2, fiche 26, Français, - abstraction%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'abstraction de données constitue généralement la première étape dans la conception d'une base de données. En effet, compte tenu de l'extrême complexité d'une base de données complète, son développement requiert avant tout la création d'une structure simplifiée. L'abstraction de données permet ainsi au développeur de commencer par les éléments essentiels (les abstractions de données), puis d'ajouter au fur et à mesure des données plus détaillées pour aboutir au système final.  2, fiche 26, Français, - abstraction%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

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Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data collection, data capture, and at least some data editing can be combined into a single process before the data leave the field. Survey data entered on paper forms may use computer assisted data input(CADI), also called computer assisted data entry(CADE), to capture and edit the data in a single integrated step, case by case...  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - computer%2Dassisted%20data%20entry

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un programme IDAO est un système intelligent et interactif destiné à la saisie et au contrôle des données recueillies à l'aide de formulaires.  1, fiche 27, Français, - introduction%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An important step in dependability validation of a dependable computing system is to inject faults into hardware in order to validate the error handling mechanisms in the system. Dependability validation... can be divided into two different activities[ :] error removal and error forecasting.  2, fiche 28, Anglais, - dependability%20validation

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthodes et techniques destinées à [inspirer] confiance dans l'aptitude du système à délivrer un service conforme à la spécification. [Définition reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  2, fiche 28, Français, - validation%20de%20la%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20de%20fonctionnement

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cette notion comprend l'élimination] des fautes et [la] prévision des fautes. [Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  2, fiche 28, Français, - validation%20de%20la%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20de%20fonctionnement

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El propósito de las pruebas de validación de la fiabilidad es descubrir los posibles problemas de la configuración del sistema y, en definitiva, ofrecer la garantía a nuestro cliente de que el sistema satisface sus requerimientos de fiabilidad.  1, fiche 28, Espagnol, - validaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20fiabilidad

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA [comparative safety assessment] is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  2, fiche 29, Anglais, - compositional%20analysis

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  3, fiche 30, Anglais, - comparative%20safety%20assessment

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point, step or procedure at which control can be applied and a defect can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to acceptable level, or a fraud risk eliminated...  3, fiche 31, Anglais, - defect%20action%20point

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Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Having ascertained the relevant market, the next step is to ascertain what is the competitive effect on that market of the agreement in question. This is often referred to as the de minimis question. Agreements where the parties are below certain market share thresholds(10 to 15 per cent) will generally be regarded as de minimis...  2, fiche 32, Anglais, - de%20minimis%20question

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuestión previa: la cuestión de minimis. La sentencia recurrida no aplica correctamente la doctrina del TJUE [Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea] porque, además de a la cuota de mercado, hay que atender a la duración de la exclusiva, y esta nunca podría exceder de cinco años según el artículo 5.  2, fiche 32, Espagnol, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20de%20minimis

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

de minimis: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la locución "de minimis" se aplica [...] a lo que no tiene la suficiente importancia para que la ley le preste atención.  3, fiche 32, Espagnol, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20de%20minimis

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

de minimis: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la locución latina "de minimis", propia del lenguaje jurídico, se escribe en letra cursiva y sin tilde en minimis.  3, fiche 32, Espagnol, - cuesti%C3%B3n%20de%20minimis

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Landowner and/or airport authority authorization shall be sought(as a step in ensuring the drops are carried out with due diligence) before airdrops are done to ensure hazards to persons or property are minimized.  3, fiche 33, Anglais, - landowner

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Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step is to define the minimum marketable product, which means defining the absolute minimum set of features that you would [need] to [be able to] launch the product...  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - minimum%20marketable%20product

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Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Removing Scratches in Auto Body Finish.... After the scratches had been sanded out and the surface rinsed clean, the car was ready to be buffed with rubbing compound. There are two buffing procedures : Rubbing compound and polishing compound. Rubbing compound has a coarser grit than polishing compound, so rubbing compound is applied first.... The rubbing compound leaves an invisible residue, which needs to be either washed off or wiped off immediately with a good quality automotive polishing cloth. DO NOT use paper towels because most paper is too abrasive. All of the excess compound needs to be removed before going on to the polishing step or else the coarser grit particles will get mixed in with the polishing compound.  3, fiche 35, Anglais, - polishing%20compound

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polishing compound; buffing compound: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, fiche 35, Anglais, - polishing%20compound

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pâte à polir : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, fiche 35, Français, - p%C3%A2te%20%C3%A0%20polir

Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step towards building a cohesive team is frequent and clear communication... Regular communication allows not only for clear expectations to be disseminated to the team, but also opens the door for two-way interaction. Empowering the team to ask questions, raise objections, and make suggestions will reinforce a collaborative feeling and a sense of ownership of the project.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - sense%20of%20ownership

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour mobiliser [les] employés, [la gestion] leur octroie un maximum d’autonomie selon leur champ d’expertise, leur permettant ainsi d’être partie prenante du projet auquel ils sont associés.  2, fiche 36, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20partie%20prenante

Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cookie stored by an advertiser or other party that places content on [websites visited by the user].  3, fiche 37, Anglais, - third%2Dparty%20cookie

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usually, websites let advertising networks place ads within their pages. If you click on an ad, another cookie is sent to your browser by the advertiser – that's the third-party cookie. While this type of cookie doesn’t pose an internet security threat, there's a privacy issue involved. With every new site you visit that's related to that particular advertiser, the third-party cookie can be traced. This way, the advertiser learns about your online habits and can build up a consumer profile of you... Next step : it shows you specific ads matching your interests.  4, fiche 37, Anglais, - third%2Dparty%20cookie

Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Témoin [enregistré] dans un ordinateur par un publicitaire ou d'autres parties qui fournissent le contenu d'un site Web visité par l'utilisateur.  3, fiche 37, Français, - t%C3%A9moin%20de%20tierce%20partie

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Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a professional group, CAVEWAS promotes and advances the field of vocational evaluation and work adjustment as a professional discipline within the field of vocational rehabilitation in Canada. The services provided by... members are key to determining suitable training programs or areas of study or employment goals. It can be the first step in a return-to-work process, laying the foundation for selecting attainable goals and appropriate services.  5, fiche 38, Anglais, - Canadian%20Assessment%2C%20Vocational%20Evaluation%20and%20Work%20Adjustment%20Society

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CAVEWAS’ mission from day one, and to this day, continues to be dedicated to promoting throughout Canada that vocational evaluation and work adjustment/placement practitioners are both unique as well as significant contributors to the vocational rehabilitation process.  5, fiche 38, Anglais, - Canadian%20Assessment%2C%20Vocational%20Evaluation%20and%20Work%20Adjustment%20Society

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Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Abstract.... Pressurised light Water Reactor(PWR) are the most common nuclear reactors used today. It is necessary for each neutronic code to be validated for this type of reactor. The goal of this work is to create a complete calculation scheme which can be applied to the evolution of the core of a pressurised light water nuclear reactor using the lattice code DRAGON and the reactor code DONJON. Each step of this scheme will be validated by comparisons with other codes or with experimental results. The unit cell calculation will be computed for a benchmark … The assembly calculations will be used to compare the results given by DRAGON, APOLLO2 and MCNP [codes] for an assembly used by EDF [Électricité de France] for code testing. The core calculations will show that the codes DRAGON and DONJON can produce accurate macroscopic results for a real core.  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - assembly%20calculation

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La seule chose qui différencie encore les codes nodaux, c’est le lien entre le calcul de cœur et les calculs d’assemblages, c’est-à-dire la modélisation des contre-réactions. Ces contre-réactions permettent au calcul de déterminer les grandeurs d’assemblages dont il a besoin (sections efficaces, distribution de puissance, etc.) pour représenter au mieux les grandeurs correspondantes pour chaque maille de la géométrie du cœur.  2, fiche 39, Français, - calcul%20d%26rsquo%3Bassemblages

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step in money laundering is the physical disposal of cash. Traditionally, placement might be accomplished by depositing the cash in domestic banks or other kinds of financial insitutions. Or the cash might be smuggled across borders for deposit in foreign accounts, or used in high-value goods, such as artwork, airplanes, or precious metals and gems, that can then be resold with payment by cheque or bank transfer.  2, fiche 40, Anglais, - placement

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La première étape du blanchiment d'argent est l'écoulement de l'argent liquide (le placement). L'argent peut être déposé dans une banque ou une autre institution financière au pays. Il peut aussi être introduit clandestinement dans d'autres pays en vue d'y être déposé dans des comptes. Il peut aussi être utilisé pour acheter des biens de grande valeur, comme des œuvres d'art, des avions, des métaux précieux ou des pierres précieuses qui peuvent être revendus et payés par chèque ou par virement bancaire.  2, fiche 40, Français, - placement

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second step is to create a downlink schedule. Each SAR data acquisition must either be downlinked to a ground receiving station as it is being acquired or saved to the onboard data recorder for later downlink. The duration and start times of the downlink windows vary from orbit to orbit, and all the recorded data must be downlinked within a single window(the recorder is effectively erased after each downlink). The downlink schedule specifies for each acquisition whether it will be downlinked in real time or stored to the data recorder and specifies the downlink window in which the recorded data will be transmitted.  2, fiche 41, Anglais, - SAR%20data%20acquisition

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SAR data acquisition: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, fiche 41, Anglais, - SAR%20data%20acquisition

Fiche 41,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mission RADARSAT exigeait la mise en œuvre d'un système bout en bout, les demandes étant formulées par les utilisateurs à un bout du système et les produits SAR correspondants étant offerts à l'autre bout. Le système devait donc comporter un secteur spatial et un secteur terrestre, de même que des installations permettant de programmer l'acquisition des données SAR et d'assurer les fonctions de réception, de traitement, d'étalonnage, de catalogage, d'archivage et de distribution des données, ainsi que la régie des comptoirs de commandes assurant l'interaction avec les utilisateurs.  3, fiche 41, Français, - acquisition%20des%20donn%C3%A9es%20SAR

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquisition des données SAR : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, fiche 41, Français, - acquisition%20des%20donn%C3%A9es%20SAR

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Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SAR: Synthetic aperture radar.  2, fiche 41, Espagnol, - obtenci%C3%B3n%20de%20datos%20SAR

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Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a need or knowledge gap has been identified the next step is to address what type of a gap it is, learning or performance. Once you understand what causes the gap there are several things you can do. For example a performance gap can be dealt with through a coaching session or one on one training session.  1, fiche 42, Anglais, - performance%20gap

Fiche 42,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coaching nécessite quatre étapes essentielles : 1. Identifier l'écart de performance, en décrivant la différence entre la performance requise et la performance actuelle. 2. Identifier la cause de l'écart de performance. 3. Décider de l'opportunité de la mise en œuvre d'une action correctrice et identifier son impact sur l'écart de performance. 4. Déterminer le plan d'action.  1, fiche 42, Français, - %C3%A9cart%20de%20performance

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Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La brecha de rendimiento se mide por las diferencias en los rendimientos promedios de diferentes grupos.  1, fiche 42, Espagnol, - brecha%20de%20rendimiento

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Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step in developing a winter feeding program is to examine the feed balance. That is, how does supply and demand balance on an individual farm? What feedstuffs are in inventory or will be harvested, i. e. hay silage, corn stalk grazing, late-season grazing? Compare these supplies to feed requirements based on animal inventories.  3, fiche 43, Anglais, - feed%20balance

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feed balance; feed estimate: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, fiche 43, Anglais, - feed%20balance

Fiche 43,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bilan fourrager : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, fiche 43, Français, - bilan%20fourrager

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Fiche 44,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Diafiltration is an additional step in milk processing that is sometimes done to achieve a higher protein concentration. For many milk protein concentrates, the process begins and ends with ultrafiltration-without the addition of any diluent. Due to the fact that the milk protein concentrate is so thick after undergoing ultrafiltration, it has to be diluted to achieve a further level of protein concentration. At which point it is filtered a second time. This second filtration after the retentate of the ultrafiltration has been diluted is known as diafiltration.  1, fiche 44, Anglais, - diafiltered%20milk

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Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Filtré à plusieurs reprises, le lait diafiltré est un produit hyperprotéiné qui remplace de plus en plus le lait frais dans la fabrication de fromage et de yogourt.  1, fiche 44, Français, - lait%20diafiltr%C3%A9

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Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The horizontal distance from front to back of the upper surface of a step in a stair, including the run and the nosing.  4, fiche 45, Anglais, - tread%20depth

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tread width : confusing term that can be viewed as meaning the horizontal dimension from side to side of the upper surface of a step in a stair.  4, fiche 45, Anglais, - tread%20depth

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tread width: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, fiche 45, Anglais, - tread%20depth

Fiche 45,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profondeur totale d'une marche d'escalier, mesurée au niveau de la ligne de foulée, et comprenant son giron et son nez.  4, fiche 45, Français, - profondeur%20de%20marche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

largeur de marche : terme prêtant à confusion parce qu'on peut penser qu'il désigne la dimension horizontale parallèle à la ligne des épaules de l'observateur.  5, fiche 45, Français, - profondeur%20de%20marche

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

profondeur de marche : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, fiche 45, Français, - profondeur%20de%20marche

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Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data format... or STEP format is used to transfer solid models between high-end CAD [computer-aided design] packages. The advantages of the STEP format are that it includes not only the geometrical features that make up the model but it also includes the history tree-that is, the list of operations or construction stages that led to the model. This enables a model developed in one CAD package to be edited, revised or redesigned in another CAD package.  1, fiche 46, Anglais, - Standard%20for%20the%20Exchange%20of%20Product%20Model%20Data%20format

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Fiche 46,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 47,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bush described the Memex as "a sort of mechanized private file and library" and as "a device in which an individual stores his books, records, and communications, and which is mechanized so that it may be consulted with exceeding speed and flexibility. "The Memex would store this information on microfilm, which would be kept in the user's desk.... After having described his various ideas for microfilm and projection equipment, he stated that All this is conventional, except for the projection forward of present-day mechanisms and gadgetry. It affords an immediate step, however, to associative indexing, the basic idea of which is a provision whereby any item may be caused at will to select immediately and automatically another. This is the essential feature of the Memex. The process of tying two items together is the important thing. Hypertext, in other words!  2, fiche 47, Anglais, - associative%20indexing

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Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Memex est une «espèce d'archive, de bibliothèque personnelle mécanisée», un dispositif où «stocker ses livres, ses documents, ses informations, de manière à pouvoir y accéder rapidement et souplement». Le dispositif comprend des écrans sur lesquels projeter et lire des informations de tout genre, d'un clavier et d'un tableau de manettes et de boutons qui en règle le fonctionnement. [...] L'indexation associative des matériaux stockés en mémoire constitue la caractéristique fondamentale qui rapproche MEMEX des systèmes hypertextuels. Chaque élément d'information peut en sélectionner un autre de manière immédiate et automatique. Il appartient à l'utilisateur de relier les informations, d'enregistrer les chemins qu'il a définis et de leur donner un nom qui les identifie. L'utilisateur peut non seulement se déplacer à travers les informations selon ses besoins en suivant les parcours les plus utiles, mais aussi ajouter des annotations et des commentaires aux matériaux consultés.  1, fiche 47, Français, - indexation%20associative

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Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de indización en el cual se utiliza un computador que registra asociaciones entre los términos, sin que necesariamente exista una relación funcional entre ellos.  1, fiche 47, Espagnol, - indizaci%C3%B3n%20por%20asociaci%C3%B3n

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Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first step in the development method is to lay out the most economically feasible subdivision plan and estimate the gross income from the sale of the lots, as if the tract were fully subdivided and sold. From the anticipated gross revenues, the next step is to deduct the total cost of development : the cost of installing streets and utilities, the expense of marketing the lots, interest charges on money borrowed, the cost of administration; professional fees, taxes, overhead, and the developer's profit for undertaking the venture. The balance is presumed to be the value of the raw land-the price which a developer would likely pay for the tract "as is", to be used for subdivision purposes.  1, fiche 48, Anglais, - development%20method

Fiche 48,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La méthode du lotissement. Elle consiste à projeter une subdivision hypothétique de lots sur l'emplacement. On évalue le prix de vente brut de tous les lots, puis on soustrait les coûts d'aménagement. Le reste constituera la valeur du terrain, y compris les profits. Le profit qu'exige les promoteurs est alors déduit et le solde constitue la valeur s'il n'y a pas eu de retard majeur dans la mise en marché des lots (...) La mesure de la valeur définitive constitue réellement le prix que paierait le promoteur pour le terrain en tenant compte de la possibilité d'utilisation de l'emplacement.  1, fiche 48, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20lotissement

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Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

XSL is a [stylesheet] language that can be used for displaying [Extensible Markup Language(XML) ] documents. Using XSL is a two-step process, the first step being a transformation of the XML document using [Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations], and the second step being the rendering of the result of the transformation, which is done using [Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects].  6, fiche 49, Anglais, - Extensible%20Stylesheet%20Language

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Fiche 49,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The alteration in the chemical structure of a substance, brought about by biological action, resulting in the loss of a specific property of that substance.  2, fiche 50, Anglais, - primary%20biodegradation

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary degradation occurs when the molecule has been oxidized, or otherwise altered by bacterial action to such an extent that its characteristic properties are no longer evident or when it no longer responds to analytical procedures more or less specific for detecting the original surfactant.  3, fiche 50, Anglais, - primary%20biodegradation

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In relation to surfactant biodegradability, it is important to distinguish between primary and ultimate biodegradation. For example, the loss of the ester sulphate groups from surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulphate or sodium dodecyltriethoxy sulphate would be a primary biodegradation step that would lead to an immediate loss of susfactant properties.... For the most part, industry and water and sewage authorities have been content to ensure that new surfactant products do undergo reasonably rapid primary and ultimate biodegradation and a variety of laboratory tests have been developed specifically since the advent of synthetic surfactants.  4, fiche 50, Anglais, - primary%20biodegradation

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La biodégradation primaire est [...] dite « primaire » parce qu'il s'agit de la première phase du processus de biodégradation [des] composants [des détergents]. Cette première phase correspond à la disparition des propriétés tensioactives, ce qui élimine simultanément la toxicité du composant.  1, fiche 50, Français, - biod%C3%A9gradation%20primaire

Fiche 50,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio estructural (transformación) de un compuesto químico por microorganismos, lo que provoca la pérdida de una propiedad específica.  1, fiche 50, Espagnol, - biodegradaci%C3%B3n%20primaria

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mandatory step in the security screening of a person whose duties require accessing sensitive information.  2, fiche 51, Anglais, - security%20investigation

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

security screening : While the term "security screening" is often used as a synonym of "security investigation, "it should be used to designate the broader concept defined as "a process whereby information provided by a person or company is verified in order to determine whether that person or company meets the security requirements. "At the Government of Canada, the first step of the security screening of a person or company is the "reliability check" and it is followed, when required only, by a "security investigation. "  3, fiche 51, Anglais, - security%20investigation

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

security assessment: term used by the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.  3, fiche 51, Anglais, - security%20investigation

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étape du processus de filtrage de sécurité nécessaire pour une personne qui doit accéder à des documents de nature délicate dans le cadre de ses fonctions.  2, fiche 51, Français, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au gouvernement du Canada, la première étape du processus de filtrage de sécurité pour une personne ou une entreprise est la «vérification de fiabilité». Le filtrage de sécurité peut comprendre, si nécessaire, une deuxième étape : «l’enquête de sécurité».  4, fiche 51, Français, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

évaluation de sécurité : terme en usage au Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada.  4, fiche 51, Français, - enqu%C3%AAte%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Fiche 51,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Las] indagaciones de seguridad [están] reservadas generalmente a las funciones de confianza y a los puestos delicados desde el punto de vista de la seguridad del Estado […] A la luz de la información disponible parecería no obstante que, en ciertos países, estas indagaciones de seguridad puedan aplicarse indistintamente al conjunto de los puestos administrativos. Estas investigaciones sólo deberían ser autorizadas y emprendidas cuando lo justifica una exigencia profesional inherente a la naturaleza del puesto.  1, fiche 51, Espagnol, - indagaci%C3%B3n%20de%20seguridad

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En el Gobierno de Canadá, la verificación de seguridad de una persona o empresa comprende dos fases: la primera es la "verificación de confiabilidad" y la segunda, que se realiza solo cuando se considera necesario, es la "indagación de seguridad".  2, fiche 51, Espagnol, - indagaci%C3%B3n%20de%20seguridad

Fiche 52,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The conference "Converging Technologies for a Diverse Europe" on September 14 and 15, 2004 in Brussels marked an important step in exploring the impacts and opportunities of the "new technology wave. "... However, the Report from the Expert Group had integrated the social sciences in NBIC [nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information technologies and cognitive sciences], and the key concept was CTEKS, ’Converging Technologies for the European Knowledge Society, ’with whose convergence and its impact on Europe and the world at large were to be analysed.  3, fiche 52, Anglais, - Converging%20Technologies%20for%20the%20European%20Knowledge%20Society