TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If subsidized imports cause injury to a domestic industry in the territory of the importing member, the provided subsidies may be subject to countervailing action by the importing member, under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - injury

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si les importations de produits subventionnés causent un dommage à une branche de production établie sur le territoire du membre importateur, les subventions accordées peuvent être contestées par le membre importateur au moyen de mesures compensatoires, au titre de l'Accord sur les subventions et les mesures compensatoires.  2, fiche 1, Français, - dommage

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A culture] where errors and unsafe acts are not punished if the error was unintentional.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - just%20culture

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

However, those who act recklessly or take deliberate and unjustifiable risks will be subject to disciplinary action.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - just%20culture

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

just culture: designation officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - just%20culture

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture dans laquelle les erreurs et les actes imprudents ne sont pas sanctionnés dans la mesure où ils sont involontaires.  2, fiche 2, Français, - culture%20d%27%C3%A9quit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cependant, les personnes qui agissent avec trop de hardiesse et prennent des risques délibérés et injustifiés font l'objet de mesures disciplinaires.  2, fiche 2, Français, - culture%20d%27%C3%A9quit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culture d'équité : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.  3, fiche 2, Français, - culture%20d%27%C3%A9quit%C3%A9

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An immigration policy established in June 2012 by the United States Department of Homeland Security. DACA allows certain illegal immigrants who entered the United States as children and meet several key guidelines to request consideration of deferred action for a period of two years, subject to renewal, and would then be eligible for work authorization.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Deferred%20Action%20for%20Childhood%20Arrivals

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Politique migratoire mise en place en juin 2012 par le département de la Sécurité intérieure des États-Unis. DACA permet à certains immigrants mineurs entrés illégalement sur le territoire américain qui respectent des exigences clés, de bénéficier d'un moratoire de deux ans sur leur expulsion, lequel peut être renouvelé, et d'obtenir un permis de travail.  3, fiche 3, Français, - Deferred%20Action%20for%20Childhood%20Arrivals

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A defendant may cross-claim against a co-defendant who is, or may be, liable to him for... any other relief relating to the subject matter of the main action.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - cross%2Dclaim

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout défendeur peut introduire une demande entre défendeurs contre un codéfendeur qui lui est redevable ou qui est susceptible de le devenir [...] à l'égard de toute autre mesure de redressement reliée à l'objet de la demande principale.  4, fiche 4, Français, - d%C3%A9poser%20une%20demande%20entre%20d%C3%A9fendeurs

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defamation can be divided into the two broad categories of libel and slander. The former has basically been associated with the written word but also extends to pictures, statues, films and even conduct implying a defamatory meaning. It is actionable without proof of damage, as general damages are presumed. It may even be the subject of a criminal prosecution. Slander, on the other hand, is generally conveyed by the spoken word and is not actionable per se, so that, no matter how offensive the language used is, an action lies only if special damages are pleaded and proved subject to certain exceptions.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - conduct%20implying%20a%20defamatory%20meaning

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Claims for loss of or damage to cargo carried on a ship by the fault of another ship may be the subject of an Admiralty action against the colliding ship...  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - colliding%20ship

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Navire qui en aborde un autre. S'emploie, en général, dans le cas de heurt accidentel.  3, fiche 6, Français, - abordeur

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who submits a grievance for arbitration.  7, fiche 7, Anglais, - grievor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subject to subsections(3) and(4), a complaint under subsection(1) must be made to the Board not later than 90 days after the date on which the complainant knew, or in the Board's opinion ought to have known, of the action or circumstances giving rise to the complaint [Public Service Modernization Act, 2003].  8, fiche 7, Anglais, - grievor

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui réclame le redressement d'un dommage, d'un tort ou de ce qu'elle considère être une injustice ou un abus de droit commis à son endroit.  3, fiche 7, Français, - plaignant

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les intéressés tiennent au besoin des réunions pour étudier les griefs déposés. À ces réunions, auxquelles peuvent participer [...] les plaignants, le comité des griefs [s'emploie] à régler [...] les griefs en instance.  3, fiche 7, Français, - plaignant

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaignant : terme utilisé dans la Loi sur la modernisation de la fonction publique, 2003.  4, fiche 7, Français, - plaignant

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to be ’aggrieved’ a party must have : 1) a substantial interest in the subject matter of the litigation;... 3) the interest must be immediate and not a remote consequence of the action...  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - remote%20consequence

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conséquence éloignée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 8, Français, - cons%C3%A9quence%20%C3%A9loign%C3%A9e

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the absence of specific legislative authority to determine a question of law does not mean the tribunal is barred from considering the Charter.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - determine%20a%20question%20of%20law

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Court may, upon application, if it deems it expedient so to do, determine any question of law that may be relevant to the decision of a matter... and any such(a) determination shall be final and conclusive for the purposes of the action subject to being varied upon appeal.  3, fiche 9, Anglais, - determine%20a%20question%20of%20law

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour pourra, sur demande, si elle juge opportun de le faire, a) statuer sur un point de droit qui peut être pertinent pour la décision d'une question [...] et une telle décision est finale et péremptoire aux fins de l'action sous réserve de modification en appel.  4, fiche 9, Français, - trancher%20sur%20un%20point%20de%20droit

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

lis pendens(L. "a pending lawsuit") … is a useful LATINISM that has given its name to a notice required in some jurisdictions to warn all persons that certain property is the subject matter of litigation, and that any interests acquired during the pendency of the suit must be subject to the outcome of the litigation. Traditionally this notice was called the notice of lis pendens, but 20th century American lawyers have shortened the phrase to merely lis pendens. E. g., "The defendant says that the plaintiff's harsh conduct in holding up a whole subdivision by the lis pendens in this action disentitles him to relief. "(Garner, A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage, 1995, 2nd ed., p. 530)  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - lis%20pendens

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avis d'affaire en instance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - avis%20d%27affaire%20en%20instance

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a person begins a civil action under subsection(b) of this section to enforce an order of the Board requiring the payment of damages by a rail carrier providing transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Board under this part, the text of the order of the Board must be included in the complaint.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - enforce%20an%20order

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An order of the court may be enforced in the same way that a judgment to the same effect might be enforced.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - enforce%20an%20order

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A law suit.  2, fiche 12, Anglais, - litigation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Though it may seem unidiomatic to make litigation a count noun(hence a plural), the usage is old and is today common. "E. g. ", "[The] first and second parties now have certain litigations pending in the Mercer Circuit Court. "... "a single automobile litigation... consumed sixty-three trial days". "The firm engages in general civil practice with emphasis on business litigations". "No court in which a litigation to that end might be brought... This word is best not used, however, as an equivalent of action or suit :"Whether such claims are just need not be decided to determine the rights of the parties to this litigation [read suit]". Properly, litigation=the action or process of carrying on a suit in law or equity("OED") ;thus it does not refer to the suit itself, but to the maintenance of it. Here it seems to be used for trial :"As the rules became more numerous and more nicely distinguished, they became also less easily understood and applied by the great mass of people, until finally no one who had not given the subject particular attention could safely assume to conduct a litigation [read trial]".  3, fiche 12, Anglais, - litigation

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désaccord entre deux ou plusieurs personnes porté devant un tribunal.  2, fiche 12, Français, - litige

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Claims for loss of or damage to cargo carried on a ship by the fault of another ship may be the subject of an Admiralty action against the colliding ship...  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - admiralty%20action

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parties to a litigation are said to be adverse in interest where they have some pecuniary interest or some other substantial interest in the subject matter of the litigation which interests require to be adjusted between them in the action.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - parties%20adverse%20in%20interest

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jurisdiction that might be exercised simultaneously by more than one court over the same subject matter and within the same territory, a litigant having the right to choose the court in which to file the action.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - concurrent%20jurisdiction

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The committee was provided with updates on the recently issued Internet acceptable use policy, concurrent jurisdiction, and the military judiciary.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - concurrent%20jurisdiction

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le comité a reçu des mises à jour sur la politique nouvellement émise quant à l'utilisation acceptable d'Internet, la juridiction concurrente et la magistrature militaire.  2, fiche 15, Français, - juridiction%20concurrente

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A distinction has to be made between legal choses in action such as debts, and equitable choses in action such as pecuniary legacies or rights under a trust. Equitable choses in action are such things as were not the subject of action at common law but which could be recovered in a Court of Equity....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 13).  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - equitable%20chose%20in%20action

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chose non possessoire en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 16, Français, - chose%20non%20possessoire%20en%20equity

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chose in action which is of such nature as to be subject to transfer to another, so as to give ownership to the latter.(Ballentine, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 100)  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - assignable%20chose%20in%20action

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chose non possessoire cessible : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 17, Français, - chose%20non%20possessoire%20cessible

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prohibited conduct. – The following acts, conduct or practices are prohibited, and any licensee found guilty after a hearing shall be subject to disciplinary action...  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - prohibited%20conduct

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Comportement ou pratique d'un commerçant susceptible d'entraîner des poursuites judiciaires.  2, fiche 18, Français, - comportement%20interdit

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est le Code pénal qui définit les comportements constitutifs d'une infraction pénale et donc susceptibles de poursuites judiciaires. Il définit également les peines qui sanctionnent chaque infraction.  1, fiche 18, Français, - comportement%20interdit

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

agissements illégaux : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, fiche 18, Français, - comportement%20interdit

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

International Residents will be deemed to be subject to the Approval Order of the Superior Court of Justice for Ontario.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - be%20deemed%20to%20be%20subject%20to

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Cloud Class Action Approval Order and each Approval Order will constitute approval of this Agreement in respect of all Class Members and Cloud Class Members residing in the province or territory of the Court which made the Approval Order, or who are deemed to be subject to such Approval Order...  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - be%20deemed%20to%20be%20subject%20to

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les personnes résidant à l'étranger seront réputées être visées par l'ordonnance d'approbation de la Cour supérieure de justice de l'Ontario.  1, fiche 19, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20r%C3%A9put%C3%A9%20%C3%AAtre%20vis%C3%A9%20par

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Toutes les ordonnances d'approbation, y compris celle du recours collectif Cloud, viendront confirmer l'application des présentes pour toutes les personnes faisant partie d'un recours collectif et du recours collectif Cloud qui résident dans la province ou le territoire du tribunal qui a rendu l'ordonnance d'approbation ou qui sont considérées liées par ladite ordonnance [...]  1, fiche 19, Français, - %C3%AAtre%20r%C3%A9put%C3%A9%20%C3%AAtre%20vis%C3%A9%20par

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principle that appears to follow from Liver Alkali Co. v. Johnson is that there is a class of public carriers by water, such as lightermen, who carry subject to the liabilities of common carriers but who must be distinguished from them because they are not liable to indictment or action for refusing to accept goods for carriage as common carriers are, and that that class includes shipowners who let their ships under charter.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - public%20carrier

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transport public : tout transport qui n'est pas privé, c.-à-d. qui ne se fait pas dans un intérêt strictement individuel et à l'aide de ses moyens propres, en propriété ou en location.  2, fiche 20, Français, - transporteur%20public

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the company, occupational risk prevention demands more than just complying with regulations or correcting situations which led to work injuries. Prevention must start at the project planning stage and be based on risk evaluation which, in turn, must be subject to periodic updating. These functions are complemented by preventative and protection measures, jointly with worker information, training and query systems. This is the new philosophy of preventative action which must in all manners be coupled with the production process.  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - occupational%20risk%20prevention

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Several different terminologies have been used to describe physiological acceleration. Since the terminology may be based either on the action of the accelerating vehicle or the reaction of the passenger, the terms used are often confusing to a reader without prior knowledge of the system of terminology used. Probably the most easily understood system is the eyeballs in, eyeballs out, eyeballs down, eyeballs up, etc., terminology used by test pilots, which refers to the sensations experienced by the person being accelerated. Thus, the acceleration experienced in an aircraft pullout or inside loop is eyeballs down. Note that, in the NASA vehicle(center of gravity displacement) terminology, this is-az acceleration. Some physiological-acceleration terminologies designate accelerations in terms of the equivalent displacement acceleration of the subject as if he were starting from rest. In such terminologies a man standing up or sitting down on the surface of the earth is experiencing 1 g of headward acceleration because of gravity. Other descriptive terms used in this way are footward, forward(the acceleration experienced by a man pressed into the seat back by an accelerating vehicle), rearward, leftward, rightward, spineward, sternumward, and tailward. One terminology based on reaction uses the terms head-to-foot(the acceleration generated by a pullout in an aircraft), chest-to-back, foot-to-head, and back-to-chest.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - chest%2Dto%2Dback%20acceleration

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acceleration of the body in the direction from back to the chest.  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - back%2Dto%2Dchest%20acceleration

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Several different terminologies have been used to describe physiological acceleration. Since the terminology may be based either on the action of the accelerating vehicle or the reaction of the passenger, the terms used are often confusing to a reader without prior knowledge of the system of terminology used. Probably the most easily understood system is the eyeballs in, eyeballs out, eyeballs down, eyeballs up, etc., terminology used by test pilots, which refers to the sensations experienced by the person being accelerated. Thus, the acceleration experienced in an aircraft pullout or inside loop is eyeballs down. Note that, in the NASA vehicle(center of gravity displacement) terminology, this is-az acceleration. Some physiological-acceleration terminologies designate accelerations in terms of the equivalent displacement acceleration of the subject as if he were starting from rest. In such terminologies a man standing up or sitting down on the surface of the earth is experiencing 1 g of headward acceleration because of gravity. Other descriptive terms used in this way are footward, forward(the acceleration experienced by a man pressed into the seat back by an accelerating vehicle), rearward, leftward, rightward, spineward, sternumward, and tailward. One terminology based on reaction uses the terms head-to-foot(the acceleration generated by a pullout in an aircraft), chest-to-back, foot-to-head, and back-to-chest.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - back%2Dto%2Dchest%20acceleration

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(H)aving the quality necessary to lawful assignment.... (Cartwright, 1972, p. 89)  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - assignability

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subject to certain exceptions, all choses in action can now be freely assigned, and therefore the old distinction between choses in possession and choses in action which rested on assignability has gone.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed. 1973, p. 13)  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - assignability

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait du vocabulaire bilingue de la Common law - Droit des biens - (Terminologie française normalisée dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles).  2, fiche 24, Français, - cessibilit%C3%A9

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

À distinguer de : transferability, negotiability.  2, fiche 24, Français, - cessibilit%C3%A9

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Termes qui présentent un complément d'information utile ou un apparentement avec le terme en vedette : assignment, assign (v.).  2, fiche 24, Français, - cessibilit%C3%A9

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Antonyme : non-assignability.  2, fiche 24, Français, - cessibilit%C3%A9

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The foundations for a temporary installation of a dormant machine, such as a portable vehicle scale used during road construction and commonly referred to as a contractor's scale, may be made of substantial timbers if they provide the necessary strength, rigidity and access for inspection and adjustment and if an installation that is subject to distortion due to frost action is not used during periods of the fall and spring when the foundation would not provide a stable support.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - contractor%27s%20scale

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consolidation of the Weights and Measures Regulations, March 1990, s. 199.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - contractor%27s%20scale

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consolidation des Règlements sur les poids et mesures, mars 1990, art. 199.  1, fiche 25, Français, - balance%20%C3%A0%20v%C3%A9hicule%20portative

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(a) Project means the whole of an action, which has a potential for resulting in a physical change in the environment, directly or ultimately, that is any of the following :(1) An activity directly undertaken by any public agency including, but not limited to, public works construction and related activities, clearing or grading of land, improvements to existing public structures, enactment and amendment of zoning ordinances, and the adoption and amendment of local General Plans or elements thereof pursuant to Government Code Sections 65100-65700.(2) An activity undertaken by a person which is supported in whole or in part through public agency contracts, grants, subsidies, loans, or other forms of assistance from one or more public agencies.(3) An activity involving the issuance to a person of a lease, permit, license, certificate, or other entitlement for use by one or more public agencies....(c) The term "project" refers to the activity which is being approved and which may be subject to several discretionary approvals by governmental agencies. The term "project" does not mean each separate governmental approval.  2, fiche 26, Anglais, - project

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aux termes de la loi [sur la qualité de l'environnement, L.R.Q., ch. Q-2, art. 22 et 166), ouvrage, activité de mise en valeur ou d'utilisation du territoire, mise en application d'un procédé industriel, exploitation d'une industrie, augmentation de la production d'un bien ou d'un service susceptible de modifier la qualité de l'environnement ou de résulter en une émission, ou dépôt, ou dégagement ou un rejet de contaminants, et pour lesquels un certificat d'autorisation accompagné ou non d'une étude d'impact est exigé.  2, fiche 26, Français, - projet

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Éviter de donner au terme projet les sens du terme anglais "project", soit : 1) objet à construire (bâtiment, pont, route, etc.), sens qu'exprime le terme "ouvrage", 2) emplacement où un ouvrage est en voie de construction, sens qu'exprime le terme "chantier" et 3) un sens plus large qui correspond au sens donné plus haut dans la loi et qu'exprime le terme "travaux".  2, fiche 26, Français, - projet

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a much disputed question in the teaching of legal authorities and in the jurisprudence of the principal countries whether the doctrine of litispendance, the object of which is to prevent the possibility of conflicting judgments, can be invoked in international relations, in the sense that the judges of one State should, in the absence of a treaty, refuse to entertain any suit already pending before the courts of another State, exactly as they would be found to do if an action on the same subject had at some previous time been brought in due form before another court of their own country.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - litispendance

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation qui se présente quand le différend porté devant un tribunal compétent pour en connaître est pendant devant un autre tribunal également compétent.  1, fiche 27, Français, - litispendance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"C'est une question vivement controversée dans la doctrine des auteurs et dans la jurisprudence des principaux Etats, que celle de savoir si la litispendance, qui a pour objet de prévenir un conflit de choses jugées, peut être invoquée dans les rapports internationaux, en ce sens que les juges d'un État devraient refuser de connaître, en l'absence d'un traité, de toute affaire déjà pendante devant un tribunal étranger, exactement comme ils auraient le devoir de le faire si un tribunal national avait été, à une époque antérieure, régulièrement saisi de la même affaire.  1, fiche 27, Français, - litispendance

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol