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The section of the mass spectrometer in which the beam of ions emerging from the ion source is separated into a series of beams, according to the mass-to-charge ratios.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - mass%20analyser

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Mass spectrometers, which operate under high vacuum, consist of four basic parts : a handling system... ;an ionization chamber... ;an analyzer, in which the particles in the beam are separated according to mass; and a detector...  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - mass%20analyser

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Mass analyzers are systems designed to identify and measure materials according to their molecular weights. The technique has been adapted for many other applications ranging from physics research and the identification of complex molecular structure to assuring the integrity of the fuel systems on the space shuttle and routine helium leak detection. While the uses of mass analyzers in the microelectronics industry include some exotic applications, such as SIMS, the greatest number of systems are used for various types of gas analysis. Applications for mass analyzers include process monitoring, process engineering and control in such areas as evaporation, MBE, sputter etch and deposition, plasma etch and deposition, ion, implantation, LPCVD, CVD, and diffusion furnaces. Another important application is high purity gas certification and electronic gas mixture verification.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - mass%20analyser

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Un spectromètre de masse comprend quatre éléments essentiels : 1. un système de prélèvement et de transport de l'échantillon vers la source d'ions; 2. une source d'ions [...] 3. un analyseur qui, au moyen de combinaisons variées de champs électriques et magnétiques, sépare les espèces ioniques en faisceaux distincts qu'il filtre, selon le rapport m/e de leur masse à leur charge; 4. un détecteur [...]  3, fiche 1, Français, - analyseur

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Lithography in which the radiation-sensitive film or resist is placed in the vacuum chamber of a scanning beam electron microscope and exposed by an electron beam under digital computer control. After exposure, the film undergoes conventional development and other production processes.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - electron%2Dbeam%20lithography

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Ensemble de procédés utilisant un faisceau d'électrons qui agit sur des résines électrosensibles pour dessiner les motifs d'un circuit sur des masques ou par écriture directe.  3, fiche 2, Français, - lithographie%20par%20faisceau%20%C3%A9lectronique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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[…] técnica especializada para crear plantillas extremadamente finas, fundamentales para la fabricación de los modernos circuitos electrónicos.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - litograf%C3%ADa%20por%20haz%20de%20electrones

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La técnica consiste en cubrir la oblea sobre la que se quiere trabajar con una película sensible a los electrones. Mediante una fuente de electrones se "dibuja" sobre la película la plantilla que se pretende crear. La zona bombardeada con electrones sufre ciertos cambios estructurales. Posteriormente se somete el conjunto a la acción de una solución líquida que o bien disolverá la película protectora sólo en la zona expuesta a los electrones (litografía positiva) o bien la no expuesta (litografía negativa), dejando al descubierto la oblea sólo en las zonas que nos interesan para su posterior procesado.  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - litograf%C3%ADa%20por%20haz%20de%20electrones

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The scintillator-photomultiplier detector applied especially in scanning electron microscopy equipment.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - Everhart%2DThornley%20detector

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Electron beam lithography requires a flat sample close to the objective lens, making secondary electron imaging difficult with an ordinary Everhart-Thornley detector(a scintillator-photomultiplier in the chamber). A few high end SEMs are equipped with a detector above the objective lens or can be equipped with a microchannel plate on the pole-piece. These types of detectors are a great advantage for lithography since they alloy the operator to decrease the working distance, and thus the spot size, while keeping the sample flat and in focus.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - Everhart%2DThornley%20detector

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A single laser system whose beam is split into twenty separate beams, each of which is amplified several hundredfold before being focused into a chamber in a spherical array of light that converges upon the tiny target.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - Shiva%20laser

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The 20-beam laser, completed in 1977, provided more power, better control over conditions, higher temperature, and greater fuel compression than previous lasers, including delivering 10 kilojoules of energy in a billionth of a second.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - Shiva%20laser

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It is called Shiva, after the multiarmed Hindu god of both creation and destruction.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - Shiva%20laser

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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An ionization chamber in which a delimited beam of radiation passes between the electrodes without striking them or other internal parts of the equipment.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - free%2Dair%20ionization%20chamber

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The electric field is maintained perpendicular to the electrodes in the collecting region; as a result the ionized volume can be accurately determined from the dimensions of the collecting electrode and limiting diaphragm. This is the basic standard instrument for dosimetry within the range of 5 to 400 kV.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - free%2Dair%20ionization%20chamber

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Chambre d'ionisation à air non fermée, dans laquelle un faisceau délimité de rayonnements passe entre les électrodes de telle façon que ni le faisceau ni les électrons secondaires produits par lui ne frappent les électrodes.  1, fiche 5, Français, - chambre%20d%27ionisation%20%C3%A0%20air%20libre

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A fission ionization chamber has been designed to monitor neutron fluxes produced by the proton beam of the Van de Graaf accelerator...  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - fission%20ionization%20chamber

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Light is passed through a square cell divided into two chambers by a diagonal transparent partition; reference solvent is passed through one chamber and solvent from the column through the other chamber; if the composition of the column solvent is changed due to a solute then the altered refractive index causes the beam to be deflected.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - deflection%20refractometer

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Les réfractomètres sont de trois types: - le réfractomètre de Fresnel (basé sur la réflexion de Fresnel: la fraction de lumière réfléchie ou transmise par une interface verre-liquide est proportionnelle aux indices de réfraction des deux substances); - le réfractomètre à déviation [...]; - le réfractomètre interférométrique [...]  2, fiche 7, Français, - r%C3%A9fractom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9viation

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Rocket Assembly/Checkout Facility... The facility consists of six contiguous laboratory modules subdivided into a storage area, a gray room area, and a clean room. The storage area houses spare instrument components and intermittently used ground support equipment. The gray room area contains facilities to clean components before they enter the clean room and equipment used to ship the instrument to WSMR [White Sands Mission Range]. The Class 100 cross-flow clean room is separated from the gray room by an air shower. The clean room contains three major stations : a clean bench for assembly of subsystems; a 12x14-ft optical bench for instrument assembly and electronic test of the instrument subsystems; and a vacuum chamber for vacuum focus and spectroradiometric calibration. The cryogenically pumped vacuum chamber is designed with a 30-cm diameter ultraviolet collimator at one end and a roll-off section that accommodates the entire flight instrument centered in the collimated beam at the other end.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - clean%20bench

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The refractory photocell uses a beam of light that passes through a small chamber at a point away from the light source. Normally, the light does not strike the photocell, and no current is produced. This allows the switch to remain open. When smoke enters the chamber, it causes the light beam to be refracted... in all directions. A portion of the scattered light strikes the photocell causing the current to flow.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - refractory%20photocell

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Dans le cas de la photocellule à réfraction, le faisceau lumineux traverse une petite chambre à un point à l'écart de la source de lumière. En règle générale, la lumière ne touche pas la photocellule et aucun courant n'est produit. En l'absence de courant, l'interrupteur demeure ouvert. La présence de fumée dans la chambre provoque la réfraction (dispersion)du faisceau lumineux dont une partie atteint la photocellule. Le courant ainsi produit provoque la fermeture de l'interrupteur et déclenche le signal d'alarme [...]  1, fiche 9, Français, - photocellule%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9fraction

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A tagged gamma beam was used [and] the pions were momentum analyzed in a spark chamber and identified in a counter array.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - tagged%20gamma%20beam

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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smoke chamber test : This method assesses the smoke generating characteristics of a sample due to pyrolysis and combustion by measuring the attenuation of a light beam by smoke accumulating in a closed chamber under controlled conditions. Results are expressed in terms of specific optical density.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - specific%20optical%20density

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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smoke chamber test : This method assesses the smoke generating characteristics of a sample due to pyrolysis and combustion by measuring the attenuation of a light beam by smoke accumulating in a closed chamber under controlled conditions.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - closed%20chamber

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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smoke chamber test : This method assesses the smoke generating characteristics of a sample due to pyrolysis and combustion by measuring the attenuation of a light beam by smoke accumulating in a closed chamber under controlled conditions.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - light%20beam

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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smoke chamber test : This method assesses the smoke generating characteristics of a sample due to pyrolysis and combustion by measuring the attenuation of a light beam by smoke accumulating in a closed chamber under controlled conditions.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - under%20controlled%20conditions

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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smoke chamber test : This method assesses the smoke generating characteristics of a sample due to pyrolysis and combustion by measuring the attenuation of a light beam by smoke accumulating in a closed chamber under controlled conditions.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - smoke%20accumulating

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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This method assesses the smoke generating characteristics of a sample due to pyrolysis and combustion by measuring the attenuation of a light beam by smoke accumulating in a closed chamber under controlled conditions. Results are expressed in terms of specific optical density.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - smoke%20chamber%20test

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A plotter-like device that records graphic images on film by exposing a special electron-sensitive film in a vacuum chamber directly to a beam of electrons(as used in a CRT). This technique results in very high resolution drawings(about 3 microns line width) at very high speeds on standard roll film formats which are then enlarged for printing.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - electron%20beam%20recorder

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

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Dispositif apparenté à un traceur, qui enregistre des images graphiques sur un film spécial sensible au flux d'électrons. Ce film est directement exposé à un faisceau d'électrons dans une chambre à vide (assimilable à un tube cathodique). On obtient ainsi, avec un très haut niveau de résolution, des dessins extrêmement fins (largeur de trait d'environ 3 micromètres) à des vitesses très élevées, sur des rouleaux de film de formats standards que l'on agrandit pour impression.  1, fiche 18, Français, - enregistreur%20%C3%A0%20faisceau%20d%27%C3%A9lectrons

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol