TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The systematic observation of one's own behavior.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - self%2Dmonitoring

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'auto-observation est un moyen efficace de stimuler et de motiver l'enfant en lui faisant prendre conscience de son comportement. Souvent, le simple fait de prendre en note son comportement encourage l'enfant ou l'adolescent à s'améliorer.  2, fiche 1, Français, - auto%2Dobservation

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autoobservación implica el grado más elevado de participación en la observación, ya que el observador es a la vez sujeto y objeto. Observa y es un elemento del conjunto observado. [...] La autoobservación es la técnica utilizada cuando un observador estudia la realidad social a través de su propia conciencia. [...] La autoobservación suprime intermediarios.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - autoobservaci%C3%B3n

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A restrictive condition, force or influence.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution :"restraint" and "constraint" are only synonyms if they are used figuratively to denote the means of preventing one from doing something, such as in the expressions "social constraints" or "social restraints". In other instances, because of the quirks of usage, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Restraint", in particular, is a highly polysemous term. It can denote a device that restricts movement(=restraining device) ;it can denote the control over one's expression, emotions or urges, i. e. moderation(DE : Mäßigung) in addition to the figurative definition already cited in this observation. "Constraint" is strictly an abstract term and can have the same figurative meaning as "restraint" cited above or it can have the slightly stronger meaning of repressing(and not simply controlling) one's own feelings, behavior, or actions.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Deindividuation is] the process whereby social restraints are weakened, and impulsive and aggressive tendencies released ....  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... conflict between what a counselor wants or needs to do in order to help the client and what he or she is limited to do by external constraints.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Legal, social constraints.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - constraint

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle obligatoire.  1, fiche 2, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mise en garde : le terme «contrainte» a une plus grande portée sémantique que sa contrepartie anglaise «constraint». Le terme français peut revêtir un sens tant abstrait que concret, ce qui n'est pas possible en anglais (abstrait seulement).  2, fiche 2, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Contrainte double, morale, sociale. Les contraintes de la vie familiale.  2, fiche 2, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Agir sous la contrainte. Être soumis à des contraintes.  2, fiche 2, Français, - contrainte

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Repression of one’s own feelings, behavior, or actions.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution :"restraint" and "constraint" are only synonyms if they are used figuratively to denote the means of preventing one from doing something, such as in the expressions "social constraints" or "social restraints". In other instances, because of the quirks of usage, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Restraint", in particular, is a highly polysemous term. It can denote a device that restricts movement(=restraining device) ;it can denote the control over one's expression, emotions or urges, i. e. moderation(DE : Mäßigung) in addition to the figurative definition already cited above in this observation. "Constraint" is strictly an abstract term and can have the same figurative meaning as "restraint" cited above or it can have the slightly stronger meaning of repressing(and not simply controlling) one's own feelings, behavior, or actions.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Creativity is] the ability to originate something new and appropriate by transcending common thought constraints.  4, fiche 3, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Biomechanical constraint. End-state stability constraint.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - constraint

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le fait de se contraindre, de se retenir ou de se forcer à agir contre sa volonté.  2, fiche 3, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Contrainte biomécanique, double.  2, fiche 3, Français, - contrainte

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of forcing by imposed stricture, restriction, or limitation.  1, fiche 4, Anglais, - constraint

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution :"restraint" and "constraint" are only synonyms if they are used figuratively to denote the means of preventing one from doing something, such as in the expressions "social constraints" or "social restraints". In other instances, because of the quirks of usage, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Restraint", in particular, is a highly polysemous term. It can denote a device that restricts movement(=restraining device) ;it can denote the control over one's expression, emotions or urges, i. e. moderation(DE : Mäßigung) in addition to the figurative definition already cited in this observation. "Constraint" is strictly an abstract term and can have the same figurative meaning as "restraint" cited above or it can have the slightly stronger meaning of repressing(and not simply controlling) one's own feelings, behavior, or actions.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - constraint

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de toutes les attitudes, de toutes les méthodes et techniques par lesquelles on impose à un malade, contre sa liberté et sa volonté, une hospitalisation, un traitement, une alimentation, une limitation de son activité.  1, fiche 4, Français, - contrainte

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

User de contrainte contre quelqu'un/à l'égard de quelqu'un. User de contrainte pour forcer quelqu'un à faire quelque chose. Empêcher quelqu'un d'agir par la contrainte.  2, fiche 4, Français, - contrainte

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Observation of one's own behavior, motives, traits or attitudes.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - self%2Dobservation

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The observation and measurement of forces acting at the surfaces of gases, liquids, and solids or at the interfaces between them. This includes the surface tension of liquids(vapor pressure, solubility) ;emulsions(liquid/liquid interfaces) ;finely divided solid particles(adsorption, catalysis) ;permeable membranes and microsporous materials; and biochemical phenomena such as osmosis, cell function and metabolic mechanisms in plants and animals. Surface chemistry has many industrial applications, a few of which are air pollution, soaps and synthetic detergents; reinforcement of rubber and plastics; behavior of catalysts; color and optical properties of paints; aerosol sprays of all types; monolayers and thin films, both metallic and organic.  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - surface%20chemistry

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude et mesure des forces et opérations qui agissent à la surface des fluides et solides ou à l'interface séparant deux phases.  4, fiche 6, Français, - chimie%20de%20surface

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chimie de la surface : Terme mal formé, l'article «la» est superflu.  3, fiche 6, Français, - chimie%20de%20surface

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Observación y medida de las fuerzas actuantes en las superficies de los gases, líquidos y sólidos o en las interfases de ellas.  1, fiche 6, Espagnol, - qu%C3%ADmica%20de%20superficies

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sensitivity is one’s observing and being aware of the behavior of other persons and appropriately responding to those behaviors.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - sensitivity

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For convenience, sensitivity is divided into observation and responding. When a supervisor is sensitive to his employees, he is aware of the employees’ normal patterns of behavior, observes changes from these normal behaviors, and responds to them in a manner that benefits the employee. Sensitivity results in the ability to socially reinforce an employee, to communicate effectively, and to create an atmosphere in which employees feel comfortable and enjoy their work.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - sensitivity

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude à adapter son comportement aux besoins des autres. Aptitude à se rendre utile en fournissant des informations et en prenant le temps d'expliquer les procédures, etc. (Glossaire des qualités personnelles).  3, fiche 7, Français, - sensibilit%C3%A9

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This recording technique is similar to time interval recording, but it does not require continuous observation. The observation time period is divided into equal intervals, but the behavior is recorded only during the selected segment of each interval. The time sampling techniques of recording allow the observer to engage in other activities while at the same time allowing for an accurate estimate of the prevalence or frequency of a behavior.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - time%20sampling

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'observation du comportement qui consiste à noter ce que fait un individu ou un groupe d'individus pendant des périodes de temps déterminées.  2, fiche 8, Français, - %C3%A9chantillonnage%20temporel

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single point on a chart or graph that represents the value, rate, frequency, duration, or other measure of a behavior. Usually represents one observation or measure during a simple interval of time.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - data%20point

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a kind of learning by observation of problem solving behavior  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - acquisition%2Dbased%20schema%20acquisition

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Models can be classified in three ways : (i) Empirical, based on correlations and observations (ii) Theoretical, based on fundamental principles ... Semi-empirical, a combination of (i) and (ii).  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - empirical%20model

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Model where operational behavior is predicted from ad hoc relationships based on evidence from direct observation of natural phenomena or experimental data.  3, fiche 11, Anglais, - empirical%20model

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les modèles empiriques concurrencent les modèles mathématiques en se proposant d'obtenir des informations quantitatives au moyen d'une représentation visualisée de l'évolution d'un panache depuis son point d'émission jusqu'à ses divers points de contact avec le sol, le site étant simulé par une maquette réalisée à une certaine échelle.  1, fiche 11, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20empirique

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of observation based on the use of a prepared schedule of categories designated to assure the deliberate and controlled observation of important aspects of behavior.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - systematic%20observation

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) méthode scientifique comprenant un ensemble de techniques et règles pour mesurer et quantifier les événements. En psychologie, l'observation systématique porte généralement sur le comportement et les circonstances de celui-ci.  1, fiche 12, Français, - observation%20syst%C3%A9matique

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The polarizing microscope may be assembled either for orthoscopic or conoscopic observation.(...) Conoscopic observation yields interference figures which represent an optical effect caused by the behavior of light in individual crystals.  1, fiche 13, Anglais, - conoscopic%20observation

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le tube du microscope est montée la "lentille de Bertrand", qui peut être intercalée pour permettre l'observation des figures d'interférence. Il faut, dans ce cas, que le condensateur envoie, à travers la lame cristalline, un faisceau de rayons convergents, permettant ainsi l'"examen conoscopique".  1, fiche 13, Français, - examen%20conoscopique

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol