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Invasive techniques can be used to reverse engineer gate-level circuit functions. Invasive reverse engineering works by decapsulating the chip and imaging and removing each layer in succession to reveal the layers below for imaging.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - invasive%20reverse%20engineering

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Reverse engineering of an integrated circuit(IC) aims to reconstruct a behavioral model of the design implemented in the IC. Destructive reverse engineering is an expensive and tedious process which leaves the IC under test unusable …  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - invasive%20reverse%20engineering

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Invasive reverse engineering involves the destruction of the integrated circuit and causes irreversible damage.  5, fiche 1, Anglais, - invasive%20reverse%20engineering

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Les étapes de la rétro-ingénierie invasive sont les suivantes : suppression du boîtier (package removal) et extraction de la puce par abrasion chimique et/ou thermique, découpage hiérarchique des métallisations (delayering), analyse par traitement d'image (imaging), annotation, création du schéma de câblage des transistors (schematic read-back), analyse finale.  2, fiche 1, Français, - r%C3%A9tro%2Ding%C3%A9nierie%20invasive

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La rétro-ingénierie invasive entraîne la destruction des circuits intégrés et cause des dommages irréversibles.  3, fiche 1, Français, - r%C3%A9tro%2Ding%C3%A9nierie%20invasive

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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La ingeniería inversa invasiva implica la destrucción del circuito integrado y causa daños irreversibles.  1, fiche 1, Espagnol, - ingenier%C3%ADa%20inversa%20invasiva

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Reverse engineering of an integrated circuit(IC) aims to reconstruct a behavioral model of the design implemented in the IC. Destructive reverse engineering is an expensive and tedious process which leaves the IC under test unusable … In recent years, non-destructive reverse engineering to recover the functionality of a given IC has gained much interest … Non-destructive techniques based on reconstructing the device layer models … have been proposed …  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - non%2Dinvasive%20reverse%20engineering

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Non-invasive reverse engineering keeps the integrated circuit intact and in working order.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - non%2Dinvasive%20reverse%20engineering

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Les techniques de rétro-ingénierie peuvent s'appliquer à toutes les parties d'un système aussi bien matérielles que logicielles [...] Dans [un] cadre [qui s'intéresse à la partie matérielle des circuits intégrés], la rétro-ingénierie peut être effectuée de manière invasive (avec la destruction du circuit) ou non invasive (sans destruction du circuit). Une première méthode de rétro-ingénierie non invasive consiste à analyser le comportement des entrées/sorties d'un circuit afin de comprendre son fonctionnement.  2, fiche 2, Français, - r%C3%A9tro%2Ding%C3%A9nierie%20non%20invasive

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La rétro-ingénierie non invasive permet de conserver le circuit intégré intact et en état de fonctionnement.  3, fiche 2, Français, - r%C3%A9tro%2Ding%C3%A9nierie%20non%20invasive

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La ingeniería inversa no invasiva mantiene el circuito integrado intacto y en buen estado de funcionamiento.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - ingenier%C3%ADa%20inversa%20no%20invasiva

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... acceptance trees... provide a simple yet powerful behavioral model for non-deterministic systems.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - acceptance%20tree

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A core concept in psychoanalytic theory denoting the process through which the subject assimilates aspects of others (objects) and constitutes its personality from the resulting products.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - identification

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Identification refers to a modification in various aspects of one's subjective self so as to increase one's ressemblance to another person taken as a model. It is possible to identify with animals or machines, but the term is usually applied to situations in which one individual' s beliefs, values, and behavioral style are adopted by another. Identification may be either partial or total.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - identification

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Processus interne, inconscient, par lequel une personne rend conforme une part de sa personnalité à celle d'un autre qui lui sert de modèle.  2, fiche 4, Français, - identification

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Concept relatif à la psychanalyse.  3, fiche 4, Français, - identification

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Proceso por el cual un individuo se vuelve semejante a otro, en su totalidad o en parte.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - identificaci%C3%B3n

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El psiquiatra, a su vez, a través de la identificación proyectiva, puede identificarse con los ataques del paciente hacia la psicoterapia o mostrarse ambivalente hacia ella.  3, fiche 4, Espagnol, - identificaci%C3%B3n

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Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Care Use provides an appropriate structure for the examination of those factors that describes health care utilization...  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - behavioral%20model%20of%20health%20care%20use

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The job component method is a statistically developed job evaluation method which relies on scored questionnaires, multiple regression analysis and factor analysis. Employees complete a standardized questionnaire which either identifies the behavioral components of the job or the task based components of the job. The incumbent indicates for each task or behavior, the importance of the category and the frequency of perfomance. The questionnaire is input into a computerized mathematical model and a job score is determined.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - job%20component%20method

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The behavioral model is a synthesis of the student's behavior. Therefore, it takes into account the whole set of the student's answers, regardless of whether they are correct or not. So, by definition, it models the student's misconceptions.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - behavioral%20model

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En EIAO [Environnements Interactifs d'Apprentissage avec Ordinateur], représentation des comportements typiques de l'apprenant qui permet d'inférer les intentions de celui-ci à partir de la séquence de ses commandes.  1, fiche 7, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20comportemental

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Théorie des modèles comportementaux  1, fiche 7, Français, - mod%C3%A8le%20comportemental

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Several studies are planned, using an attitude-behavior model that addresses the influence of sex, age and personality variables on attitudes and beliefs, the subsequent influence of these factors on behavioral intentions, and the ultimate influence of these intentions on behavior.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - attitude%2Dbehavior%20model

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In epistemic diagnosis by direct assignment of credit or blame, a modeling method for extracting information from behavior that follows observable behavior.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - model%20tracing

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The idea behind model tracing is to create a close correspondence between units of the internal model and single steps of observable behavior. The required tuning of granularity can affect the design of the interface as well as that of the internal model. In ACT theory, knowledge compilation transforms declarative knowledge into a rule format that is directly usable for performance. As a consequence, compiled problem-solving knowledge, though it is a form of knowledge, maps directly onto behavior, unlike a concept or a principle, which must be interpreted before it can manifest itself in behavior. Thus knowledge compilation is really the core principle of the model-tracing paradigm. It can summarize claims of reasoning of arbitrary complexity as more coarsely grained rules. Model tracing is, in this sense, at the border between behavioral and epistemic diagnosis.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - model%20tracing

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The model-tracing method operates in the context of intelligent tutoring systems which monitor students’ problem-solving activity. In that context, the diagnostic component need not compute the student’s solution path, because it can observe what the student does, step by step.  2, fiche 9, Anglais, - model%20tracing

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