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Developed as a response to behaviorism, cognitivism asserts that learning by an individual happens when they process the information and stimulus they receive. Rather than simply responding to stimuli and responding through conditioning, learners think about and analyze their responses.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - cognitivism

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Tendance théorique qui met l'accent sur les activités supérieures humaines (la cognition), et qui accepte l'idée qu'une connaissance scientifique de ces activités est possible.  1, fiche 1, Français, - cognitivisme

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The audiolingual method was based on the theories of structural linguistics and behaviorist psychology. Structuralism provided an explanation of the nature of language and behaviorism offered a theory of how language is acquired.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - audiolingual%20method

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Méthode pédagogique combinant des textes et des enregistrements.  3, fiche 2, Français, - m%C3%A9thode%20audio%2Dorale

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Clinical behavior analysis represents a movement in behavior therapy away from cognitivism and back toward radical behaviorism and other forms of behaviorism, in particular functional analysis(psychology) and behavioral models of verbal behavior.  5, fiche 3, Anglais, - clinical%20behaviour%20analysis

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[Courant fondé sur] l'application des hypothèses, principes et méthodes du béhaviorisme radical [...] à des problèmes, questions et milieux touchant des populations cliniques.  2, fiche 3, Français, - analyse%20clinique%20du%20comportement

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A viewpoint,... that considered introspection and behaviorism too atomistic and emphasized the importance of configuration in perception and insight in learning.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - Gestalt%20psychology

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Learning was regarded by the Gestaltists, not as associations between stimuli and responses (as the behaviorists maintained), but as a restructuring or reorganizing of the whole situation, often involving insight as a critical feature ...  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - Gestalt%20psychology

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Form psychology.  5, fiche 4, Anglais, - Gestalt%20psychology

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Théorie fondant la psychologie sur la notion de structure, envisagée comme un tout significatif de relations entre les stimulus et les réponses.  3, fiche 4, Français, - Gestaltisme

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An alternative to introspection and Watsonian behaviorism was Gestalt psychology in which thought was seen as an organizational process by which a problem was reorganized or solved. Solfgang Köehler's use of the "Unweg" or detour problem is an example. In it, an animal or child must secure a desirable object by taking an indirect route, the direct route having been blocked.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - detour%20problem

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Of or connected with behaviorism.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - behavioristic

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Dans les vestiaires, les entraîneurs aux techniques, disons «behaviorales», engueulent allègrement les joueurs, étayant leurs jurons d'allusions racistes.  2, fiche 6, Français, - behavioriste

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The instrumental dimension contains mentor behaviour that expose a protégé to activities that permit or lead to view behaviorism by the protégé.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - instrumental%20dimension

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Dimension: The term has become increasingly common with reference to non-quantitative aspects of complex stimuli, so that references to semantic dimension or social dimensions are often seen.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - instrumental%20dimension

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Terme formé par analogie avec conditionnement instrumental.  1, fiche 7, Français, - dimension%20fonctionnelle

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A viewpoint taking the middle course among structuralism, behaviorism and gestalt psychology. Functionalists proposed that all activities serving some adaptive function, including both behavior and experience, be studied by psychologists.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - functionalism

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