TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Traditionally part of the military jargon, TTPs are a key concept in cybersecurity and describe how cyber-attackers orchestrate, execute and manage operational attacks. "Tactics" define what a cyber-attacker's goal is, and the general strategies used to gain access to an organization's systems and information(e. g., social engineering or physical infiltration) ;"techniques" explain how the cyber-attack is conducted(e. g., phishing users via email attachments) ;and "procedures" are a step-by-step orchestration of the attack, and often the best way to build an attacker's profile.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - tactics%2C%20techniques%20and%20procedures

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Les TTP, qui relèvent traditionnellement du jargon militaire, sont un aspect fondamental de la cybersécurité dans la mesure où elles décrivent la manière dont les auteurs de cyberattaques orchestrent, exécutent et gèrent leurs attaques sur le plan opérationnel. Les tactiques définissent l'objectif des auteurs d'une cyberattaque et les stratégies globales mises en œuvre pour avoir accès aux systèmes et aux informations d'une organisation (par ex., l'ingénierie sociale ou l'infiltration physique). Les techniques expliquent le déroulement d'une cyberattaque (par ex., l'hameçonnage d'utilisateurs au moyen de pièces jointes envoyées par [courriel]). Enfin, les procédures décrivent étape par étape le déroulement de l'attaque et sont généralement le meilleur moyen d'établir le profil des auteurs de l'attaque.  2, fiche 1, Français, - tactiques%2C%20techniques%20et%20proc%C3%A9dures

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The production of artificial snow.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - snowmaking

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Snowmaking is the process of creating snow by dispersing minute water particles and air under pressure into freezing ambient air. This produces a snowflake lattice structure that is similar to natural snow. By regulating flake water content, snow can be deliberately made from light powder to wet base snow, and to withstand higher temperatures before melting.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - snowmaking

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artificial snowmaking : Although the term "artificial snowmaking" exists, "snowmaking" is the term that best designates this concept. The adjective "artificial" is redundant.  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - snowmaking

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Neige fabriquée artificiellement : Le principe de base de la fabrication de neige est assez simple et ressemble au processus naturel dans les nuages. Il s'agit en fait de pulvériser de l'eau en particules très fermes et de les mettre en contact avec de l'air très froid. Les particules doivent geler avant de retomber au sol.  4, fiche 2, Français, - fabrication%20de%20neige

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fabrication de neige artificielle : Bien que le terme «fabrication de neige artificielle» existe, «fabrication de neige» suffit pour désigner la notion. L'adjectif «artificiel» est redondant.  5, fiche 2, Français, - fabrication%20de%20neige

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Red light meetings can have multiple goals, including making decisions, prioritizing initiatives, or operationalizing a solution. These meetings typically take a look at one or two premeditated ideas layer by layer in order to choose which concept will best solve the problem at hand. Constructive criticism in red light meetings is welcome and new ideas should be kept to a minimum.  1, fiche 3, Anglais, - red%20light%20meeting

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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While the concept of disruptive coloration has been standard textbook material... with applications ranging from military uniforms and equipment to art..., empirical verification of the functional mechanism underlying disruptive coloration has remained elusive for two main reasons. First, disruptive coloration invariably occurs in conjunction with background matching, so disentangling their individual contributions to camouflage is therefore challenging... Second, disruptive coloration is best defined in terms of its function(impairing recognition) rather than its appearance...  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - disruptive%20coloration

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... parathion was formulated with DDT and rosin in an effort to get a longer residual action .... The effectiveness of the combination as a residual ... was found greatly superior to equivalent dosages of DDT or parathion alone.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - combination

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The general, "umbrella" French concept of "association" is best rendered in English by "combination" : it is, however, common to find more specific references in EN describing the combinations as either containing both insecticide and fungicide, for example, or 2 or more insecticides, or herbicides, etc. Combinations may be sold as such, e. g. AMIZINE(a combination of the herbicides amitrole and simazine), or may be made as tank mixtures just prior to application.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - combination

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Préparation comprenant plusieurs matières actives, présentée par le fabricant sous une forme prête à l'emploi.  3, fiche 5, Français, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

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Les associations les plus courantes comprennent un ou deux insecticides et un fongicide minéral (cuivre ou soufre) ou organique (manèbe ou zinèbe).  4, fiche 5, Français, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

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Lorsque deux ou plusieurs matières actives augmentent l'efficacité d'un composé phytopharmaceutique, on parle d'association [...] de produits.  1, fiche 5, Français, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

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Une association (de produits phytopharmaceutiques) [...] a pour but d'économiser la main d'œuvre lors de l'application et de lutter, en un seul traitement, contre plusieurs espèces de parasites. On dit parfois mélange de produits phytopharmaceutiques.  1, fiche 5, Français, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

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[...] il y a intérêt à fabriquer un mélange lequel est présenté à l'utilisateur prêt à l'usage. Cette façon de procéder facilite les opérations de mise en œuvre et diminue les risques d'erreur. C'est par pure convention que le mot «association» a été choisi pour désigner de telles préparations, par opposition à «mélange».  5, fiche 5, Français, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Up to 1970, stream quality standards in the United States were largely the responsibility of individual states. The federal government became dominant in 1970 through passage of the National Environmental Policy Act which instituted the concept of environmental impact statements and established the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA). In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments were passed which provided effluent limitation guidelines and authority to levy fines for noncompliance. This act stipulated a step-wise schedule for meeting conventional discharge criteria, the first target level by 1977 being equivalent to "best practical technology"(BPT), and the second target level by 1983 being equivalent to "best available technology economically achievable"(BAT).  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - best%20available%20technology

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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En 1972, les pouvoirs publics fédéraux modifièrent la loi en vigueur sur la pollution de l'eau pour que des limites soient imposées à la charge polluante des effluents et que les contrevenants deviennent passibles d'amendes. Il était stipulé qu'à partir de 1977, la pollution industrielle ne devait pas être supérieure à celle qu'occasionnent des rejets préalablement soumis à un traitement secondaire. Il s'agissait là d'une réduction maximale de la pollution d'un point de vue technique («Best Practical Technology - BPT»). L'étape suivante, à réaliser pour 1983, visait une réduction supplémentaire de la pollution par suite de la mise en œuvre de toutes les techniques mises au point et économiquement viables («Best Available Technology Economically Achievable - BAT»).  2, fiche 6, Français, - meilleures%20techniques%20existantes

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Terme tiré d'un lexique des sigles préparé par la section de traduction Environnement le 1er janvier 1985.  1, fiche 6, Français, - meilleures%20techniques%20existantes

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A question that actually asks two questions in one is called a double-barrelled question. These questions generally deal with more than one concept. For example :"Do you plan to leave your car at home and take the bus to work during the coming year?" This question may be very difficult for some respondents to answer since their personal situation may not fit into a simple yes or no.... The question really asks two questions :"Do you plan to leave your car at home during the coming year?" and "Do you plan to take the bus to work during the coming year?" The best solution may be to split the question into these two questions.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - double%2Dbarrelled%20question

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Une question à deux volets est en fait une question qui en pose deux. Elle couvre plus d'un concept en général, par exemple : «Prévoyez-vous laisser votre automobile à la maison et emprunter l'autobus pour aller au travail l'année prochaine?». Certaines personnes auront de la difficulté à répondre à cette question parce que leur situation personnelle ne correspond peut-être pas simplement à une réponse par oui ou non. [...] La question est réellement double : «Prévoyez-vous laisser l'automobile à la maison l'année prochaine?» et «Prévoyez-vous emprunter l'autobus pour aller au travail l'année prochaine?». La meilleure solution peut être de formuler deux questions.  1, fiche 7, Français, - question%20%C3%A0%20deux%20volets

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Most major property owners know of corrective measures for isolated problems, but none has an integrated, comprehensive solution to address the needs for maintaining an asset efficiently and cost-effectively over its service life. BELCAM addresses this situation by :-establishing the links between laboratory and field evaluations-developing information structures to integrate cost, performance and service-life models-implementing information technology tools to transfer technology to those in the industry. NRCC [National Research Council of Canada] and PWGSC [Public Works and Government Services] have agreed that a pilot project in a well-defined, well-understood asset domain would be the best approach for reaching their goals. The Building Envelope Life Cycle Asset Management(BELCAM) is a "proof of concept" project to initiate their plan. More specifically, BELCAM is a three-year research project concentrating on service life and asset management issues dealing with low-slope and flat roofing systems.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - Building%20Envelope%20Life%20Cycle%20Asset%20Management

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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La plupart des propriétaires de bâtiment savent quelles mesures prendre pour corriger des problèmes isolés, mais il leur manque une approche globale et intégrée pour assurer la gestion des biens et des bâtiments de manière efficace et économique tout au long de leur cycle de vie. Le projet BELCAM a précisément pour but de fournir une telle approche : -en corrélant les évaluations effectuées en laboratoire et sur le terrain; -en développant des systèmes d'information qui intègrent des modèles des coûts, de la performance et de la vie en service des bâtiments; -en utilisant des outils informatisés pour transférer cette technologie aux membres de l'industrie.  2, fiche 8, Français, - Gestion%20des%20biens%20au%20cours%20du%20cycle%20de%20vie%20de%20l%27enveloppe%20du%20b%C3%A2timent

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The lender is limited to a foreclosure(a quick private sale or a judicial foreclosure along with a deficiency judgment). This is the one authorized action that a secured lender may properly take, and the entire concept is referred to as the one-action rule. If the lender violates the rule, it might find itself unable to proceed against the borrower at all, or at best it will become an unsecured creditor.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - authorized%20action

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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On demandera des ordonnances pour [...] j) ordonner que, dans les cas où une poursuite autorisée en vertu du sous-alinéa 4.06 i) est intentée, la quittance réputée prévue au paragraphe 11.01 est modifiée de façon à permettre que la poursuite se continue uniquement dans le cas de réclamations non éteintes.  1, fiche 9, Français, - poursuite%20autoris%C3%A9e

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The concept of open marriage was popularised by Nena and George O’Neill in their best selling book "Open Marriage"(1972). The central theme of their new model for marriage is a concern for personal growth and independence in the marital relationship which suits individual needs, but which are also mutually agreed upon... Despite the fact that a small part of [the] book concerned extramarital sex, this characteristic mistakenly has been seized upon as the major feature of open marriage.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - open%20marriage

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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L'expression «mariage ouvert», utilisée pour la première fois par Nena et George O'Neill dans leur best-seller (1972), prête particulièrement à confusion. Souvent mal interprétée, leur description du mariage s'attachait surtout à l'égalité et à la flexibilité des rôles [...] et à la possibilité laissée à chacun de s'épanouir séparément, sans toutefois encourager l'ouverture sur le plan sexuel.  2, fiche 10, Français, - mariage%20ouvert

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[A] new project in manufacturing, in which autonomous and "intelligent" units called "holons" cooperate together to provide a flexible environment for manufacturing.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - holonism

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In short, a "holon" is an agent, as understood in cooperative knowledge-based systems(CKBS). The holonic concept has been proposed as the basis for highly flexible and dynamic manufacturing systems. It's considered the best concept for the next generation of manufacturing systems.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - holonism

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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[...] nouveau projet au niveau de la fabrication, dans lequel des éléments intelligents et autonomes appelés «holons» coopèrent ensemble pour fournir un environnement flexible pour la fabrication.  1, fiche 11, Français, - holonisme

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Holonism is a new project in manufacturing, in which autonomous and "intelligent" units called "holons" cooperate together to provide a flexible environment for manufacturing. In short, a holon is an agent, as understood in cooperative knowledge-based systems(CKBS). The holonic concept has been proposed as the basis for highly flexible and dynamic manufacturing systems. It's considered as the best concept for the next generation of manufacturing systems.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - holon

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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L'holonisme est un nouveau projet au niveau de la fabrication, dans lequel des éléments intelligents et autonomes appelés «holons» coopèrent ensemble pour fournir un environnement flexible pour la fabrication.  1, fiche 12, Français, - holon

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... the best way to maximize the shareholder value, or more accurately, the value added through the next management decision, is to systematically analyse that decision's effects on cash flow and on risk of all businesses. The interdependence of most business decisions may be the true challenge of orientating an enterprise towards the shareholder value concept.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - shareholder%20value

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create, evaluate, increase, maximize, unlock shareholder value.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - shareholder%20value

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creation, destruction of shareholder value.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - shareholder%20value

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driver of shareholder value; shareholder value determination; shareholder value decision; shareholder-value-maximizing investment decision; value driver.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - shareholder%20value

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Différence entre le prix de vente et le prix d'achat d'une action augmenté des dividendes reçus au cours d'une période donnée.  1, fiche 13, Français, - valeur%20actionnariale

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Pero, ¿cómo cuantificar si una empresa está creando valor o destruyéndolo? Tradicionalmente, medidas como la Rentabilidad de Fondos Propios (ROE) o los Beneficios por Acción (EPS) han sido los ratios de gestión más utilizados por los analistas y servían, por extensión, como medidores del valor de los accionistas de la empresa. Sin embargo, como veremos no existe en la práctica una correlación inmediata entre la mejora de estos ratios y la creación de valor.  1, fiche 13, Espagnol, - valor%20de%20los%20accionistas

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Inferring a general concept description from examples and optionally, counterexamples, of that concept. A form of inductive learning.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - learning%20by%20examples

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Example-driven Learning. Alternatively, students can be presented with tutorial demonstrations for solving example problems by simply asking the system to reason out loud about a given circuit using its present, qualitative, causal mode. Students can thus hear explanations of how to solve each type of problem in the series, followed by opportunities to solve similar problems. Since the focus is on presenting examples together with explanations prior to practice in problem solving, we term this learning strategy "example-driven".  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - learning%20by%20examples

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Teachers and students alike agree that one of the best kinds of learning is learning by example. The best teachers do not present more facts and directions to students, but motivate their presentations by supplying illustrative examples for each concept to be learned.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - learning%20by%20examples

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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Stratégie d'apprentissage dans laquelle le système présente d'abord à l'apprenant des exemples de problèmes et la façon de les résoudre, avant de le laisser se mesurer à des exercices.  6, fiche 14, Français, - apprentissage%20par%20les%20exemples

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L'apprentissage empirique de concept par exemples consiste à élaborer une caractérisation générale d'un concept à partir de descriptions d'exemples et de contre-exemples de ce concept, en appliquant des règles d'inférence inductive et sans utiliser de connaissances spécifiques au domaine.  4, fiche 14, Français, - apprentissage%20par%20les%20exemples

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L'apprentissage par des exemples [...]. Celui qui apprend doit généraliser à partir d'exemples, qui sont d'habitude préparés par un enseignant. C'est la forme la plus activement étudiée d'apprentissage automatique.  2, fiche 14, Français, - apprentissage%20par%20les%20exemples

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Existen varios métodos para realizar aprendizaje mecánico; como son: el aprendizaje basado en ejemplos (a partir de muchos ejemplos se obtiene la capacidad de decidir cuándo un caso es o no un ejemplo del concepto aprendido) y el aprendizaje basado en generalización (con un ejemplo y usando conocimiento sobre el dominio se induce una regla general, o sea, se construye una formulación general del concepto a aprender).  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - aprendizaje%20basado%20en%20ejemplos

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Traditional medical paternalism is based on a parent-child concept of the doctor-patient relationship. The doctor carries authority and wisdom based on professional training and knowledge. The patient should entrust decisions to the doctor who has a duty to act in his or her best interests.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - medical%20paternalism

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Patients are increasingly refusing to consider the doctor as a sort of miracle worker, or to rely simply on what some have described as medical paternalism.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - medical%20paternalism

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L'expression «paternalisme médicale» représente l'état d'esprit et l'attitude du médecin qui choisit d'intervenir contre la volonté de son patient ou sans rechercher cette volonté pour les motifs que le médecin sait ce qu'est le bien du patient alors que celui-ci manque d'objectivité rationnelle, d'instruction ou que son équilibre psychique est précaire.  2, fiche 15, Français, - paternalisme%20m%C3%A9dical

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Language achievement is made up of a variety of different skills, and each skill may require a different method of teaching. Some aspects of language – cognition and concept development – are best learned by storytelling. Other aspects--such as spelling and, sometimes, vocabulary – are best learned by study and memorization. Reading comprehension requires more general skills in understanding and summarizing ideas.  5, fiche 16, Anglais, - language%20achievement

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The time of intervention is the most significant factor for language achievement and it has been demonstrated through research that intervention is much more effective when initiated in the first six months of life.  6, fiche 16, Anglais, - language%20achievement

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En proposant une variété d'activités d'apprentissage, tant à l'oral qu'à l'écrit, les enseignantes et enseignants de toutes les disciplines jouent donc un rôle complémentaire mais essentiel dans le développement langagier de l'élève.  5, fiche 16, Français, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20langagier

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Just-in-time learning. A concept gaining popularity in many professions is that learning "sticks" best when it takes place as needed. This just-in-time learning differs from traditional scheduled learning in that it causes minimal interruption or loss in efficiency during work and can be practiced when and as often as necessary.  3, fiche 17, Anglais, - just%2Din%2Dtime%20learning

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Les fournisseurs d'apprentissage en ligne se positionnent en général pour répondre aux besoins des «salariés-apprenants», en leur fournissant de l'apprentissage «juste à temps» et «auto-dirigé» par opposition à de l'apprentissage «pour le cas où» et «obligatoire». Les tenants de cette formule affirment que l'apprentissage en ligne est axé sur l'apprenant, personnalisé, continu, adapté aux besoins et qu'il améliore l'accès à l'éducation.  4, fiche 17, Français, - apprentissage%20juste%20%C3%A0%20temps

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L'utilisation des technologies de l'Internet accélère certaines tendances comme l'apprentissage à la demande ou «juste à temps».  5, fiche 17, Français, - apprentissage%20juste%20%C3%A0%20temps

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El aprendizaje justo a tiempo tiene un impacto muy positivo en la capacitación de personas que trabajan. Los que aprenden están más motivados, aprenden de manera más eficiente y quedan más satisfechos cuando el aprendizaje lo hacen en el momento correcto y para problemas auténticos.  2, fiche 17, Espagnol, - aprendizaje%20justo%20a%20tiempo

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An unmanned earth orbiting satellite equipped to scan the surface of the earth and obtain many kinds of information relating to natural resources and the global environment.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - LANDSAT

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The Landsat program, first known as the Earth Resources Technology Satellite(ERTS) Program, is a development of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) in association with NOAA, USGS, and the Space Imaging. The activities of these combined groups led to the concept of dedicated Earth-orbiting satellites, the defining of spectral and spatial requirements for their instruments, and the fostering of research to determine the best means of extracting and using information from the data.  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - LANDSAT

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Satellite conçu principalement pour mesurer les ressources naturelles de la Terre.  3, fiche 18, Français, - LANDSAT

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Satélite destinado fundamentalmente a medir los recursos naturales de la Tierra.  1, fiche 18, Espagnol, - LANDSAT

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Ethical consumption, also known as socially responsible consumption, is a trend where consumers ask questions about the company that produced the goods -- choosing to patronize the companies which have "positive" profiles and avoiding those with "negative" profiles.  3, fiche 19, Anglais, - ethical%20consumption

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The very name of "ethical consumption" is still an open issue, and varies from ethical consumption to consumption in solidarity, responsible consumption, and fair consumption.... The idea of "ethical consumption" should initially be based on a definition of ethics. For those who understand the concept of Ethics as the definition of criteria to identify Good and Evil, it is important for the concept of Ethical Consumption to include another idea of consumption that is not based on individualism. The word that best defines this relationship with the rest of the world is "solidarity. "It qualifies it and defines the importance of others in the ethical values on which consumption is based. In this case we are talking about "ethical consumption in solidarity. "There is also a simplified version called "consumption in solidarity", which appears in the literature referring to consumption that not only considers our personal welfare but also considers general welfare. This is a consumption in which production is completed, generating an impact on the ecosystem and society in general. Under this idea, the choice of type of consumption can benefit or hinder the creation or maintenance of the productive jobs in a specific society, the preservation of ecosystems and the promotion of the general welfare of communities, countries and the entire planet. "Responsible consumption"(an expression used in Europe, particularly in France), appears where there is an awareness of the power of consumers, which become economic units with an important role to play, just as important as businesses and market regulatory boards. It implies an idea of economy that wishes to provide answers to citizens who belong to an economic and political world that considers man as a mere consumer. In this respect, consuming in a different way represents paying attention to what the money that we give to buy goods and services is financing, thus bringing economic pressure to bear from below that compensates  4, fiche 19, Anglais, - ethical%20consumption

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The CSI [Clark Sustainability Initiative] shall be approached as a process of continuous learning and innovation open to all members of the university community. The concepts and means of measuring "sustainability" and "socially and ecologically responsible consumption practices" shall be subject to regular reassessment and reconsideration in light of new experiences and understandings.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - ethical%20consumption

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mode de consommation durable est fondé sur des modes de production et de consommation pouvant durer sans dégrader l'environnement humain ou naturel. C'est favoriser la consommation responsable, par le choix de produits sains, favorables à l'environnement et produits dans des conditions sociales respectueuses des droits de l'homme.  3, fiche 19, Français, - consommation%20responsable

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

United Nations Committee of Experts on Salary, Allowances and Leave Systems, the Flemming Committee, decided in 1949 that "Salaries and wages for locally engaged staff should be fixed and paid in local currency and should be sufficiently high to recruit and retain staff of high quality and standing. This means that, generally speaking, a local salary and wage scale should be equivalent to the best prevailing local rates". This concept has come to be known as the Flemming Principle.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - Flemming%20principle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Salaries of staff in the General Service category are determined in accordance with the Flemming principle by reference to the best prevailing conditions of service in the duty station concerned.  3, fiche 20, Anglais, - Flemming%20principle

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Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Site planning must be thought of as the organization of the total land area and air space of the site for best use by the people who will occupy it. This means an integrated concept in which buildings, engineering construction, open space and natural materials are planned together at one time....  2, fiche 21, Anglais, - site%20planning

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Site planning is the process whereby the requirements of the program are provided, located, and connected to each other and to the outside world with minimum destruction of the site (if it has physical attributes), with imagination, and with sensitivity to the implications of the site analysis. The result must be, not only workable, but also easily maintained and serviced and (not the least) attractive to look at and be in.  3, fiche 21, Anglais, - site%20planning

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Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Excerpt : The Breaking Barriers project committee was established to serve as a catalyst to facilitate the breaking of departmental and central agency barriers and to encourage a results focus within the Public Service. The mandate of this committee is to : facilitate identifying and breaking departmental and central agency irritants and barriers; promote among departments and central agencies the concept of breaking barriers; share best practices; provide explanatory information for departmental and agency policies and procedures that are reasonable and useful; and, report to the Public Service progress on Breaking Barriers.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - Breaking%20Barriers%20in%20the%20Federal%20Public%20Service%20%2D%20Progress%20Report

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait : Le comité du projet d'Élimination des obstacles a été établi pour agir comme catalyseur, pour faciliter la suppression des obstacles auxquels font face les ministères et organismes centraux et encourager les fonctionnaires à se préoccuper primordialement des résultats dans l'administration fédérale. Le comité a pour mandat de : faciliter l'identification et l'élimination des irritants et des obstacles auxquels font face les ministères et les organismes centraux; promouvoir le concept de l'élimination des obstacles parmi les ministères et les organismes centraux; partager les pratiques exemplaires; expliquer pourquoi les politiques et les procédures des ministères et des organismes sont raisonnables et utiles; faire rapport à la fonction publique sur les progrès accomplis dans l'Élimination des obstacles.  2, fiche 22, Français, - L%27%C3%A9limination%20des%20obstacles%20dans%20la%20fonction%20publique%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale%20%2D%20Rapport%20d%27%C3%A9tape

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Once a statement of concept is made by the PF, the PNF or backup manager, must either(a) affirm the PF's concept, or(b) challenge the PF's concept and state their own concept. If affirmed, both crewmembers must ask, "why shouldn’t we proceed as agreed?" This is the judgment process. Its purpose is to ensure the best possible decision is arrived at by forcing an identification of the risks associated with an agreed upon strategy and subsequently developing a plan for addressing these risks.  1, fiche 23, Anglais, - judgment%20process

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Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NDHQ 97 is the largest accommodation project ever undertaken by the Department of National Defence or the government. It's more than just moving people from building to building. It's refitting buildings and general office space, using a new design concept called the universal footprint. It's adapting accommodation to re-engineered organizations. It's also purchasing and installing furniture best suited to a modern, dynamic organization. The headquarters will have a new look. In the four buildings... corridors will run along the windows. Offices will be clustered at the centre of each floor. Major traffic will flow outside work areas, not through them. People working in teams will have work areas designed for teams. Offices will have more natural light, better air conditioning and better ventilation. Some screens will have glazed windows to allow natural light to spill through. Each workstation will include large, well-lit work surfaces for computers and overall, will have more usable workspace. Plenty of storage space will be located above and below work surfaces. But employees will be encouraged to make the most of their space by storing information on diskette, rather than in filing cabinets. The look will be cleaner and less cluttered. And whether people are tall or short, they’ll be able to adjust their desks, chairs and computers to the height that's right for them.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - universal%20footprint

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

QGDN 97 est le plus gros projet d'aménagement de locaux entrepris par le ministère de la Défense nationale ou le gouvernement. Il ne s'agit pas seulement de déménager des gens d'un édifice à un autre, mais plutôt de réorganiser les édifices et l'espace disponible en appliquant un nouveau concept d'aménagement appelé plan universel, d'adapter les locaux à des organisations restructurées, d'acheter et d'installer de l'ameublement qui convient mieux à une organisation moderne et dynamique. Le quartier général aura une nouvelle allure. Dans les quatre édifices [...] les couloirs vont longer les fenêtres, et les bureaux seront regroupés au centre de chaque étage. Le gros de la circulation se fera à l'extérieur des aires de travail, et non à travers celles-ci. Les gens qui travaillent en équipe auront des locaux conçus spécialement pour les équipes. Il y aura davantage de lumière naturelle dans les bureaux, et la climatisation ainsi que la ventilation seront meilleures. Certaines cloisons auront des fenêtres vitrées pour permettre la diffusion de la lumière naturelle. Chaque poste de travail comprendra de grandes surfaces bien éclairées pour les ordinateurs et offriront, dans l'ensemble, un plus grand espace utilisable. Il y aura en outre beaucoup de rangement au-dessus et au-dessous des surfaces de travail. Les employés seront toutefois encouragés à maximiser leur espace en emmagasinant l'information sur disquette plutôt que dans des classeurs. Les locaux auront ainsi l'air plus propres et plus dégagés. Peu importe la taille des occupants, les bureaux, les chaises, et les ordinateurs pourront être réglés à la bonne hauteur.  4, fiche 24, Français, - plan%20universel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TPSGC privilégie «concept de plans universels», mais on voit aussi «planification des bureaux normalisés» et «concept des empreintes universelles». Le guide indiquant aux gestionnaires comment appliquer ce concept s'intitule «Guide pour l'utilisation des empreintes universelles».  1, fiche 24, Français, - plan%20universel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il s'agit d'une méthode selon laquelle les bureaux sont aménagés d'après les dimensions et les formes «normales» pour le genre de travail effectué.  3, fiche 24, Français, - plan%20universel

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At Jocotal, Benitz found as many as 80 whistler eggs in a single nest box. He and other biologists calculated that one hen could incubate 30 eggs at best, so any excess could be harvested. The scientists taught the guards the concept of "optimum clutch size" and the guards in turn spread the message throughout the neighborhood.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - optimum%20clutch%20size

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Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the difference between reproduction cost new or replacement cost new of the improvements and the present worth of those improvements, both measured as of the date of the appraisal. In measuring accrued depreciation, the appraiser is interested in identifying and measuring the loss in utility experienced by the subject structure in its present condition, as compared to the utility it would have as a new improvement representing the highest and best use of the site. The expression "accrued depreciation" is by far the most frequently used of these two terms. The concept represented by it is sometimes closely related to "depreciation" and this is why "accrued depreciation" is also said to be function of physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence.  1, fiche 26, Anglais, - accrued%20depreciation

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Différence entre le coût de remplacement neuf et la valeur actuelle. C'est la dévalorisation déjà (subie). La dépréciation accumulée se rapproche souvent de la notion représentée par le terme "dépréciation" employé seul.  1, fiche 26, Français, - d%C3%A9pr%C3%A9ciation%20accumul%C3%A9e

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This concept serves as a summary of the decision-making process. It consists of taking into consideration the most desirable, long-term goals, setting up means-end staircases for achieving those goals, examining the steps on the staircase to discover missing or weak steps, creating ideas for new and better alternatives for those weak or missing steps, and choosing the best alternatives after uncovering most of the premises, both factual and value, germane to each, and testing these premises for reliability(validity), then weighting them. To be as rational as possible, a man would have to take into consideration all the goals, all the alternatives, and all the premises germane to those alternatives and goals-all, that is, that he could encompass within the time he has available to made up his mind.  1, fiche 27, Anglais, - rationality

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Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol