TERMIUM Plus^®

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Qualitative and quantitative studies show that people who consult complementary practitioners usually have longstanding conditions for which conventional medicine has not provided a satisfactory solution, either because it is insufficiently effective or because it causes adverse effects. They have generally already consulted a conventional healthcare practitioner for the problem, and many continue to use the two systems concurrently. Some "pick and mix" between complementary and conventional care, claiming that there are certain problems for which their general practitioner has the best approach and others for which a complementary practitioner is more appropriate. Most find their complementary practitioners through personal recommendation.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - complementary%20practitioner

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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Les praticiens de médecine complémentaire cherchent souvent à personnaliser les traitements en fonction des besoins spécifiques de chaque patient, en utilisant des méthodes adaptées à leur physiologie et à leur mode de vie.  4, fiche 1, Français, - praticien%20de%20m%C3%A9decine%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

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Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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High aspect ratio, or fiber-shaped, nanoparticles(HARNs), represent a growth area in nanotechnology as their useful properties become more apparent. Carbon nanotubes, the best known and studied of the HARNs, are handled on an increasingly large scale, with subsequent potential for human inhalation exposure. Their resemblance to asbestos fibers precipitated fears that they might show the same type of pathology as that caused by asbestos and there is emerging evidence to support this possibility. The large number of other HARNs, including nanorods, nanowires and other nanofibers, require similar toxicological scrutiny. In this article, we describe the unusual hazard associated with fibers, with special reference to asbestos, and address the features of fibers that dictate their pathogenicity as developed in the fiber pathogenicity paradigm. This paradigm is a robust structure-toxicity model that identifies thin, long, biopersistent fibers as the effective dose for fiber-type pathogenic effects. It is likely that HARNs will in general conform to the paradigm and such an understanding of the features that make fibers pathogenic should enable us to design safer HARNs.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

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(Nanowerk News) A UK consortium of scientists, led by the Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, has published a key report examining whether high aspect ratio nanoparticles (HARN) should raise the same concerns as asbestos fibres. HARN includes materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNT) and metal nanowires. The review, which was published by DEFRA [Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs] this week, identified many similarities between HARN and asbestos with regard to their physico-chemical properties and toxicological effects, and it concluded that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that HARN, which have the same characteristics (diameter, length and biopersitance) as pathogenic fibres such as asbestos, are likely to have similar pathology.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

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HARNs: plural.  2, fiche 2, Anglais, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Les nano-objets sont des structures fabriquées volontairement dont une, deux ou trois dimensions extérieures sont de l’ordre nanométrique (entre 1 et 100 nm environ). Les nanoparticules et les nanofibres (respectivement trois et deux dimensions extérieures nanométriques) sont deux catégories importantes de nano-objets. Les nanoparticules sont obtenues par réduction de grosses particules ou par synthèse. Les nanofibres peuvent également avoir une forme tubulaire, tels les nanotubes de carbone; ces derniers peuvent être monoparoi (ou monofeuillet, SWCNT en anglais pour Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes) ou multiparois (ou multifeuillets, MWCNT en anglais pour Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes). Pour les nanofibres, lorsque le rapport entre la longueur et le diamètre est élevé, on parle de nanoparticules à fort aspect ratio (HARN en anglais pour High Aspect Ratio Nanoparticles).  2, fiche 2, Français, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

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Le diamètre des nanoparticules varie du nanomètre à quelques dizaines de nanomètres, et leur longueur, du micromètre à plusieurs millimètres. Ces dimensions leur confèrent un rapport d'élongation (longueur sur diamètre) élevé, ainsi que des propriétés toxicologiques similaires à celles de l'amiante.  1, fiche 2, Français, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

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Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Designation for [the] best dog at an all-breed show.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - Best%20in%20Show

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Designation for best dog/bitch of each breed at an all-breed show.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - Best%20of%20Breed

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Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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With a [dress including a] high neckline, [one] will want to show off the details of the neckline by wearing an updo.... the important thing to take away is that an updo is the best hairstyle for dresses with high necklines.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - high%20neck

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high neck; high neckline; high collar: These designations are used to refer to the same concept even though the terms "neck," "neckline" and "collar" are not synonymous.  5, fiche 5, Anglais, - high%20neck

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encolure montante; col montant : Ces désignations sont utilisées pour faire référence à la même notion, bien que les termes «encolure» et «col» ne soient pas synonymes.  3, fiche 5, Français, - encolure%20montante

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A patient with dyspnea due to chronic congestive pulmonary disease but with adequate oxygenation.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - pink%20puffer

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Individuals in this category [of severe COPD] tend to have the following features : intense dyspnoea often with purse-lip breathing; thin and often elderly; small sputum volume; rarely develop oedema or overt heart failure. Investigations may show : near-normal blood gas values(until terminally) ;very severe airways obstruction; increased total lung capacity; radiological evidence of emphysema; impairment of transfer factor. In simple terms, the "pink puffer" can be regarded as ’doing his best’ to breathe enough tokeep the PCO2 down often in the face of great difficulties...  2, fiche 6, Anglais, - pink%20puffer

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An informal term.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - pink%20puffer

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Le terme anglais «pink puffer» est souvent non traduit en français puisqu'il s'agit d'un terme non technique [informal]. Dans ce contexte, on peut parler d'obstruction chronique des voies respiratoires avec dyspnée à l'effort, d'insuffisance respiratoire chronique avec dyspnée pendant l'effort ou de broncho-pneumopathie obstructive chronique avec dyspnée à l'effort, pour décrire le concept.  2, fiche 6, Français, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20pulmonaire%20chronique%20avec%20dyspn%C3%A9e%20d%27effort

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A very informal title, the term zigzag graph is descriptive(...) It is also commonly known as a slope-curve chart(...) A simple zigzag [or sawtooth] curve is made by drawing a line directly from each plotted point to the next. This curve suggests that changes from point to point are gradual or continuous and it is usually the best way to show that data have "carryover" from one time to the next.  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - zigzag%20graph

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Graphiques en dents de scie. S'appliquent à l'étude de phénomènes dont la valeur ou le niveau résulte de variations de sens inverses intervenues entre deux mesures, variations dont on veut connaître la valeur. L'application type est l'étude d'un stock par rapport aux entrées et aux sorties.  1, fiche 7, Français, - graphique%20en%20dents%20de%20scie

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La notion GRAPHIQUE EN DENTS DE SCIE est d'un emploi rare dans les sources anglaises, alors qu'on y fait couramment appel dans les sources françaises.  2, fiche 7, Français, - graphique%20en%20dents%20de%20scie

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The best coating for a deck is a non-film-forming product such as a semi-transparent stain or penetrating finish. These finishes allow the grain of the wood to show, while still offering protection.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - non%2Dfilm%2Dforming%20product

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non film forming coating.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - non%2Dfilm%2Dforming%20product

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Produit exclusivement utilisé sur bois, le pénétrant profondément et ne donnant pas le feuil habituel des peintures et vernis; il vieillit sans écaillage.  2, fiche 8, Français, - produit%20non%20filmog%C3%A8ne

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Hydrofuge incolore [...] Produit non filmogène, conserve l'aspect du support.  3, fiche 8, Français, - produit%20non%20filmog%C3%A8ne

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The format of what would become the Shearwater International Air Show or SIAS began to crystallize in 1981. Obviously, it could not compete with bigger shows playing to larger population centres. So, if the biggest was not possible, SIAS aimed to be the best. The show's search for excellence was rewarded by many successes; air displays equaling any in the country and over 75 different static aircraft from as many as seven countries. In addition, over 80 high-quality ground exhibits were displayed, including such as an Iraqi Scud missile and the weapon which brought it down, the US Army's Patriot System. Efforts to raise the Nova Scotia International Air Show(NSIAS) from the ashes were unsuccessful in 1996, but a few dedicated believers took on the task to try again for 1997 and were more than rewarded for their efforts. NSIAS 97 was a co-production of the three levels of government, the private sector and the military in the Atlantic Region. A lot of hard work, negotiations and good will produced a first class show that had all the trade marks of past SIAS events and then some. With a superb two-day attendance and an overall economic impact exceeding 14 million dollars, Shearwater and Nova Scotia were clearly on the air show map.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - Nova%20Scotia%20International%20Air%20Show

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Pioneer Home Theater. The new look, sound and feel of home entertainment. Imagine. No more worries about being late for the show. Or what to wear. You get the best seats in the house. And you don’t have to sit in the dark with people you don’t even know. Your choice of great movies, spectacular theatrical performances, fantastic shows, memorable sports events, plus the latest home entertainment karaoke! All in your home...  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - home%20theater

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Installation permettant de visionner et d'écouter chez soi un film dans des conditions proches de celles d'une salle de cinéma.  6, fiche 10, Français, - cin%C3%A9ma%20%C3%A0%20domicile

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Divertissement à domicile maintenant possible grâce à des téléviseurs dotés d'écrans de 40 à 55 pouces. Ces téléviseurs, dotés d'un amplificateur à cinq voies et de plusieurs haut-parleurs pour la stéréophonie, permettent de recréer l'ambiance des salles de cinéma.  4, fiche 10, Français, - cin%C3%A9ma%20%C3%A0%20domicile

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Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Canadian Western Agribition is one of North America's largest and best known agricultural marketplaces. Annually, over 4, 000 head of livestock including purebread beef, commercial and dairy cattle, heavy and light horses, sheep, goats, and bison are on display during the six day show. Agribition also hosts over 450 trade show exhibits(spanning 186, 000 square feet) featuring agri-business & technology products and services, western arts and crafts, home and lifestyle products, as well as food products and samples.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - Canadian%20Western%20Agribition

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Title confirmed by the association.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - Canadian%20Western%20Agribition

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Appellation confirmée par l'organisme.  2, fiche 11, Français, - Canadian%20Western%20Agribition

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The mission of the NWT Liquor Licensing Board is to conduct business to the best of our abilities(including hearing of application and Show Cause Hearings) in accordance with the Liquor Act and the principles of Natural Justice.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - Northwest%20Territories%20Liquor%20Licensing%20Board

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Licensing Board established under the Liquor Act.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - Northwest%20Territories%20Liquor%20Licensing%20Board

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La Commission des licences d'alcool constituée en vertu de la Loi sur les boissons alcoolisées.  2, fiche 12, Français, - Commission%20des%20licences%20d%27alcool%20des%20Territoires%20du%20Nord%2DOuest

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Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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For the past 20 years, METRO has administered the Gala MetroStar's entire nomination and public voting process, in addition to co-producing the show. METRO has always acted fairly with all Québec television broadcasters by insisting on impartiality among them and by serving the best interests of Québec' s viewing public, for whom the MetroStar Gala is the television highlight of the season, year after year.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - MetroStar

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Prix donné lors de l'événement consacrant les artistes les plus populaires de la télévision tels que désignés par les téléspectateurs qui est le Gala Metrostar. Les listes présentées illustrent la variété et la diversité de la communauté télévisuelle québécoise.  2, fiche 13, Français, - MetroStar

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METRO administre depuis 20 ans tout le processus relié à la mise en nomination et à la gestion du vote du public, en plus de toujours agir à titre de co-producteur de l'émission. METRO a toujours agi dans ce dossier dans l'intérêt de tous les diffuseurs de la télévision québécoise en prônant l'impartialité entre ceux-ci en plus de l'intérêt du public québécois, pour qui le Gala MetroStar est le rendez-vous télévisuel de l'année au Québec, année après année.  3, fiche 13, Français, - MetroStar

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Canadian Idol is a reality television show on the Canadian television network CTV, based on the popular British show Pop Idol and its American counterpart American Idol. The show is a competition to find the best young signer in Canada. It is hosted by Ben Mulroney. The show begins with a cross Canada tour in which singers audition in front of four judges. Eventually the performers are narrowed down to 10 finalists, with each competitor performing live. Viewers have two hours following the broadcast of the show to phone in their votes for their favorite competitor. On the following night's episode(live again), the competitor with the fewest votes is sent home.  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - Canadian%20Idol

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Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Probably the best way to learn to color grade is to ask your jeweler to show you how. He or she will have some loose diamonds, a paper or plastic white grading tray, possibly a set of graded comparison diamonds called master stones and a good diffused(not bare) light source such as a neutral fluorescent light.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - loose%20diamond

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Lot de diamants sur papier comprenant 9 diamants taillés en rose et un diamant rond taille brillant pesant un carat.  3, fiche 15, Français, - diamant%20sur%20papier

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Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Probably the best way to learn to color grade is to ask your jeweler to show you how. He or she will have some loose diamonds, a paper or plastic white grading tray, possibly a set of graded comparison diamonds called master stones and a good diffused(not bare) light source such as a neutral fluorescent light.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - grading%20tray

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Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A set of rough or polished diamonds of known bodycolour to which other diamonds are compared to judge their colour grade.  4, fiche 17, Anglais, - master%20stone

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Master diamonds typically range from colorless through gradually deepening tints of yellow and brown.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - master%20stone

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Probably the best way to learn to color grade is to ask your jeweler to show you how. He or she will have some loose diamonds, a paper or plastic white grading tray, possibly a set of graded comparison diamonds called master stones and a good diffused(not bare) light source such as a neutral fluorescent light.  5, fiche 17, Anglais, - master%20stone

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Jeu de diamants bruts ou taillés dont la couleur est connue, utilisé pour classer d'autres diamants selon leur couleur.  2, fiche 17, Français, - pierre%2D%C3%A9talon

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Il ne fait aucun doute que la meilleure façon d'apprendre à déterminer la couleur consiste à demander à votre bijoutier de vous l'enseigner. Pour ce faire, il aura probablement à sa disposition : des diamants non montés; un support de papier ou de plastique de couleur blanche; un ensemble de pierres-étalons (diamants de comparaison dont la couleur est connue) et une bonne source lumineuse (fluorescente) qui produit une lumière neutre et diffuse.  3, fiche 17, Français, - pierre%2D%C3%A9talon

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Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Conclusion as to proper purpose... the most important issue is whether the directors, in adopting the defensive tactics culminating in the issuer bid, met the onus upon them to show that they acted in the best interests of the corporation as a whole.  2, fiche 18, Anglais, - proper%20purpose

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... courts tended to overcome the difficulty of determining a "proper purpose" by applying the general limitation applicable to fiduciaries: that they exercise their powers in the best interests of the beneficiaries.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - proper%20purpose

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Les devoirs des administrateurs. Le devoir de se servir de leurs pouvoirs dans une fin légitime (proper purpose).  1, fiche 18, Français, - fin%20l%C3%A9gitime

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A thoroughbred for one of the various types of horse shows.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

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It could be a horse registered in a contest to determine the best of a horse type or a horse participating in any equestrian event in which thoroughbreds are racing : dressage, show jumping, three-day event, cross-country(cross races), or mounted horse races(flat races).  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

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A thoroughbred is a purebred but other types of horses can be purebreds.  2, fiche 19, Anglais, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

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Cheval pur-sang pour l'une ou l'autre des épreuves dites «concours hippique».  2, fiche 19, Français, - pur%2Dsang%20de%20concours%20hippique

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Il peut s'agir d'un cheval participant au concours pour déterminer la bête représentant le mieux sa race, ou du cheval inscrit à toute épreuve de sports équestres dans laquelle des pur-sang prennent le départ : dressage, saut d'obstacles, concours complet, cross-country (courses de cross), courses montées (courses sur le plat).  2, fiche 19, Français, - pur%2Dsang%20de%20concours%20hippique

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Fleaker :(Corning) Versatile laboratory item combines the best features of the flask and the beaker. Wide-fluted rim facilitates easy pouring, mixing, and use of filters and funnels. Graduated to show approximate content.  1, fiche 20, Anglais, - fleaker

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From Canlab catalog 1991-92, p. 152. Probably a trademark.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - fleaker

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"Fleaker" : (Corning) Se prête à de nombreux usages. Réunit les meilleures caractéristiques de la fiole et du bécher. Large ouverture pour verser et mélanger facilement et recevoir un filtre ou un entonnoir. Graduation approximative.  1, fiche 20, Français, - fleaker

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Tiré du répertoire 1991-92 de Canlab, p. 171. Probablement une marque de commerce pour une fiole ou un bêcher en verre Pyrex.  2, fiche 20, Français, - fleaker

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In stock judging, the best animal of the entire show selected from the junior and senior champions.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - grand%20champion

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Terme attesté par le Ministère d'Agriculture Canada.  1, fiche 21, Français, - grand%20champion

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Interlining. The foreparts of the jacket shall be interlined with the best quality woven canvas... or with a fine quality woven fusible... When fusible interlining is used, the fused jackets shall show no colour migration, delamination...  1, fiche 22, Anglais, - fusible%20interlining

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Organized empirical science provides the most impressive result of human rationality and is one of the best accredited candidates for knowledge. The philosophy of science seeks to show wherein this rationality lies;(...)  2, fiche 23, Anglais, - empirical%20science

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empirical: pert. to methods or conclusions based on observation or experiment.  3, fiche 23, Anglais, - empirical%20science

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On peut alors décider d'écarter, comme extérieures à l'épistémologie, l'histoire de la science et la psychologie de la découverte scientifique, puisqu'elles appartiennent à des sciences empiriques, attachées à la connaissance de faits s'inscrivant dans le cadre spatio-temporel, alors que l'analyse logique de la science est d'une autre nature.  1, fiche 23, Français, - science%20empirique

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empirique: fondé sur l'expérience et l'observation (...)  2, fiche 23, Français, - science%20empirique

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