TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Swallowing the redpill" refers to a man waking up to the real world, where women are better off than men, female oppression is a myth, and women actually desire traditional gender roles. If a man is aware of these "truths" of redpill ideology, he can manipulate women to his advantage and access sex and power. The term "redpill" is not exclusive to incels and is used by other parts of the manosphere, as well as the far-right and violent far-right.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - red%20pill%20ideology

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

redpill: Something that causes someone to become aware of or recognize the truth or facts ...  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - red%20pill%20ideology

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'idéologie de la pilule rouge fait partie de la «manosphère» et tourne autour du sentiment que les hommes sont opprimés, que le féminisme est toxique et que le sexisme est un mensonge [...]  3, fiche 1, Français, - id%C3%A9ologie%20de%20la%20pilule%20rouge

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) [supports] employers that are hardest hit by the pandemic, and protect the jobs Canadians depend on.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - Canada%20Emergency%20Wage%20Subsidy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This wage subsidy aims to prevent further job losses, encourage employers to re-hire workers previously laid off as a result of COVID-19, and help better position Canadian companies and other employers to more easily resume normal operations following the crisis.  4, fiche 2, Anglais, - Canada%20Emergency%20Wage%20Subsidy

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La Subvention salariale d'urgence du Canada] consiste à appuyer les employeurs les plus touchés par la pandémie de COVID-19 et [à] protéger les emplois dont les Canadiens dépendent pendant cette période difficile.  3, fiche 2, Français, - Subvention%20salariale%20d%27urgence%20du%20Canada

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette subvention salariale vise à prévenir d'autres pertes d'emplois, à encourager les employeurs à réembaucher les travailleurs qu'ils ont dû mettre à pied à cause de la COVID-19 et à aider les entreprises canadiennes et d'autres employeurs à mieux se positionner pour reprendre plus facilement leurs activités régulières après la crise.  4, fiche 2, Français, - Subvention%20salariale%20d%27urgence%20du%20Canada

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evaluative mediation is non-binding in the sense that the disputants need not accept the mediator's evaluation of the merits of the case. Disputants can conclude, as they often do, that the mediator has misconstrued the facts, misapplied the law or just missed the point, and that the disputants will be better off going to court and taking their chances with a judge.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - evaluative%20mediation

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

médiation par l'évaluation : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 3, Français, - m%C3%A9diation%20par%20l%27%C3%A9valuation

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organized mass of thunderstorms with a slight cyclonic wind circulation of less than 20 knots.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - tropical%20disturbance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first sign of hurricane genesis(development) is the appearance of a cluster of thunderstorms over the tropical oceans, called a tropical disturbance. Tropical disturbances most commonly form in one of three different ways, all of which involve the convergence of surface winds. Near the equator, the easterly trade winds converge(come together) to trigger numerous thunderstorms in a region called the Intertropical Convergence Zone(ITCZ). Occasionally, a cluster of thunderstorms will break away from the ITCZ and become better organized. Another mechanism is the convergence of air that occurs along a mid-latitude frontal boundary that has made its way into the Gulf of Mexico or off the East Coast of Florida. The last mechanism is the easterly wave, a tropical disturbance that travels from east to west in the region of the tropical easterlies. Converging winds on the east side of the easterly wave trigger the development of thunderstorms. In fact, most Atlantic hurricanes can be traced to easterly waves that form over Western Africa.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - tropical%20disturbance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tropical disturbance: light surface winds with indications of cyclonic circulation.  4, fiche 4, Anglais, - tropical%20disturbance

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone dépressionnaire présentant une convection renforcée et une circulation tourbillonnaire dans laquelle les vents n'excèdent pas 50 km/h (force 6 Beaufort).  2, fiche 4, Français, - perturbation%20tropicale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un sens beaucoup plus précis, il arrive qu'une perturbation atmosphérique dénomme les conditions météorologiques régnant sur une région où apparaissent les signes de développement d'une circulation du vent associée à une faible dépression. En particulier, une perturbation tropicale (qui ne s'accompagne en surface que de vents faibles) s'oppose à une dépression tropicale (où le vent s'inscrit déjà dans une circulation bien caractérisée et où sa vitesse moyenne peut aller jusqu'à 33 nœuds, soit 61 km/h), à une tempête tropicale (où le maximum de cette vitesse moyenne se place entre 34 et 63 nœuds, soit un intervalle de 62 à 117 km/h) et à un cyclone tropical (où ce maximum est au moins de 64 nœuds, soit 118 km/h).  3, fiche 4, Français, - perturbation%20tropicale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perturbation tropicale : vents de surface légers et indices de circulation cyclonique.  4, fiche 4, Français, - perturbation%20tropicale

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Perturbación tropical: Vientos de superficie ligeros con indicios de circulación ciclónica.  1, fiche 4, Espagnol, - perturbaci%C3%B3n%20tropical

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where high-speed or heavy-load driving tends to burn the electrodes and insulators, a cold plug gives better service because it can carry off the heat faster.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - cold%20plug

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cold plug: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - cold%20plug

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Celle capable de résister à une haute température de combustion causée [...] par une forte compression ou par l'emploi d'une carburation pauvre.  2, fiche 5, Français, - bougie%20froide

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bougie froide : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, fiche 5, Français, - bougie%20froide

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Choosing a creep feed that contains complex, highly digestible ingredients and that tastes and smells like sow's milk helps create eaters by encouraging pigs to eat... When it's time to move on to the nursery, using a starter feed with a similar taste and smell as their creep feed will help pigs transition more quickly. The sooner they take those first bites after weaning, the better chance they have to get off to a good start.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - creep%20feed

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est communément reconnu que les porcelets au pis consomment très peu, sinon pas du tout, d’aliments solides avant l’âge d’environ 2 à 3 semaines. Toutefois, il est recommandé de fournir aux porcelets au pis destinés au SP [sevrage précoce] un aliment complémentaire très savoureux ou un supplément liquide dès l’âge de sept jours.  1, fiche 6, Français, - aliment%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since 2006, all Canadians have benefited from significant tax relief, including a 2‑percentage-point reduction in the GST [goods and services tax], broad-based personal income tax relief, the introduction of the tax-free savings account to help Canadians save, and the introduction of the working income tax benefit to help ensure that more low-income Canadians are financially better off as a result of getting a job.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - personal%20income%20tax%20relief

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 2006, tous les Canadiens ont bénéficié d’importants allègements fiscaux, notamment une réduction de 2 points de pourcentage du taux de la TPS [taxe sur les produits et services], des allègements d’impôt sur le revenu des particuliers de portée générale, l’instauration du compte d’épargne libre d’impôt pour aider les Canadiens à épargner, et la mise en place de la prestation fiscale pour le revenu de travail qui fait en sorte qu’un plus grand nombre de Canadiens à faible revenu tirent un intérêt financier en occupant un emploi.  2, fiche 7, Français, - all%C3%A8gement%20d%27imp%C3%B4t%20sur%20le%20revenu%20des%20particuliers

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the language of welfare economics, a change that makes at least one member of a community better off and makes none worse off is a Pareto improvement.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - Pareto%20improvement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Resources are allocated efficiently when it is not possible to change the allocation of resources... without making someone worse off. If it is possible to reallocate resources and make some people better off... while making no one else worse off, then the existing pattern of resource allocation is not efficient. This criterion of efficiency is called the Pareto criterion...  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - Pareto%20improvement

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le critère de Pareto est à la fois l'un des critères les plus simples et des plus applicables. Il postule que «tout changement qui ne nuit à personne et qui améliore la situation de certains individus (selon leur estimation) doit être considéré comme une amélioration» [...]  2, fiche 8, Français, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20Pareto

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A test of whether or not social welfare is increased by some economic change.... the compensation principle... states that, if the gainers from a change could fully compensate the losers from the change, and still be better off than they were before the change, then the change can be deemed desirable, even if the compensation is not actually paid.  6, fiche 9, Anglais, - compensation%20principle

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] [le] principe de compensation [...] peut se formuler ainsi : si une opération a un surplus global positif, on peut trouver un système de transferts compensatoires tel que le surplus de chaque individu soit positif, c'est-à-dire tel que la situation de chacun soit améliorée. Dans la réalité toutefois, on ne met pas en œuvre à chaque instant de tels systèmes de transferts compensatoires [...]  6, fiche 9, Français, - principe%20de%20compensation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Additional assistant referees may be appointed under the competition rules. They must be active referees of the highest category available.... Where appointed, the additional assistant referees, subject to the decision of the referee, are to indicate : when the whole of the ball leaves the field of play over the goal line; which team is entitled to a corner kick or goal kick; when misconduct or any other incident occurs out of the view of the referee; when offences have been committed whenever the additional assistant referees have a better view than the referee, particularly inside the penalty area; whether, at penalty kicks, the goalkeeper moves off the goal line before the ball is kicked and if the ball crosses the line.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - additional%20assistant%20referee

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arbitres assistants supplémentaires. Innovation qui a fait ses preuves et qui fait désormais partie des Lois du jeu, le système des arbitres assistants supplémentaires aide l'arbitre dans son processus de prise de décision. D'après ce nouveau dispositif, l'arbitre, les deux arbitres assistants et le quatrième arbitre sont épaulés par deux arbitres assistants supplémentaires postés à côté de chaque cage. Leur tâche principale est de veiller sur tous les incidents pouvant se produire dans la surface (tirage de maillot, fautes, etc).  2, fiche 10, Français, - arbitre%20assistant%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Árbitros Asistentes Adicionales. Una innovación que ha sido probada y que ahora es parte de las Reglas del Juego es que el sistema del árbitro asistente adicional (AAR) está ayudando al colegiado en el proceso de toma de decisiones. En el sistema, el árbitro, los dos asistentes y el cuarto árbitro cuentan con dos árbitros asistentes adicionales colocados uno en cada lado, con la misión especial de observar los incidentes en el área de penalti tales como empujones o agarrones.  2, fiche 10, Espagnol, - %C3%A1rbitro%20asistente%20adicional

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of equity-related compensation measures include local purchasing and hiring policies (sometimes include employee training provisions), tax subsidies (e.g., payment of all or part of the property taxes of local residents, involving either only those most directly affected or the community as a whole), tipping fees (i.e., a tax on the material disposed of at the facility, either on a volume or gross receipt basis, with the funds earmarked for use by the local community), co-use of the facility (e.g., incorporating into the facility a landfill to dispose of municipal waste), bonus services (e.g., the provision of infrastructure such as schools, hospitals or other amenities which would enhance the community’s development potential), and bonus facilities (e.g., construction of a research and/or educational centre focussed on some specific aspect of the proposed facility such as the waste itself or the technology required to manage it).  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much of the talk these days is about the right string gauge for different styles of player. Heavy hitters, who use lots of topspin, are usually better off with a thick gauge(usually 15 or 140 mm. thick). Less powerful players who use more touch and feel in their game, are probably better off with 16 gauge(130 mm) or 17 gauge(120 mm) strings.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - heavyhitter

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de joueur de tennis qui possède une excellente frappe de balle et par conséquent manque souvent de «touche» et de précision. Cette catégorie de joueur oblige son adversaire à se défendre et à contre-attaquer.  5, fiche 12, Français, - frappe%2Dfort

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cordages pour tous types de jeu [...] Polyester, Kevlar pour «Casseurs» [...]  4, fiche 12, Français, - frappe%2Dfort

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En épousant la défaite, il a perdu sa réputation de cogneur laborieux.  6, fiche 12, Français, - frappe%2Dfort

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

laborieux cogneur de fond de court.  5, fiche 12, Français, - frappe%2Dfort

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jugador pegador es aquel que golpea la pelota siempre, no suele dar tregua ni descanso a su oponente y su máxima es: «La mejor defensa es el ataque.». En el tenis moderno, o de actualidad, los jugadores adoptan cada vez más este estilo de juego.  1, fiche 12, Espagnol, - jugador%20pegador

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Types of Plastic Coverings... Polyvinyl chloride film has very high emissivity for long-wave radiation, which creates slightly higher air temperatures in the greenhouse at night. UV inhibitors can increase the life of the film. It is more expensive than polyethylene film and tends to accumulate dirt, which must be washed off in winter for better light transmission.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - polyvinyl%20chloride%20film

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polyvinyl chloride film; PVC film: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - polyvinyl%20chloride%20film

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Feutre tendu vinyl [MD]. Feutre en laine de verre (fibres de verre, liées par une résine synthétique thermodurcissable) revêtu sur une face d'un complexe pare-vapeur contrecollé formé d'une grille de verre, d'une feuille d'aluminium et d'un film de polychlorure de vinyle apparent de couleur blanche. Épaisseurs des feutres : 50 et 120 mm.  2, fiche 13, Français, - pellicule%20de%20polychlorure%20de%20vinyle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pellicule de polychlorure de vinyle; pellicule de PVC : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, fiche 13, Français, - pellicule%20de%20polychlorure%20de%20vinyle

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability to hit a variety of controlled, precision shots, including drop volleys, successfully into the opposing court.  2, fiche 14, Anglais, - touch

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much of the talk these days is about the right string gauge for different styles of player. Heavy hitters, who use lots of topspin, are usually better off with a thick gauge(usually 15 or 140 mm. thick). Less powerful players who use more touch and feel in their game, are probably better off with 16 gauge(130 mm) or 17 gauge(120 mm) strings.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - touch

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Swing soft and the frame plays with more flexibility for the softest touch possible.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - touch

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Delicate, excellent touch.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - touch

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité de contrôler la balle en absorbant toute la vitesse de celle-ci pour la diriger où l'on veut, à très courte distance de l'autre côté du filet.  4, fiche 14, Français, - touche

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un bon joueur, un peu négligent sur l'équipement, qui s'achète une raquette peu puissante et dont les réactions sont lentes devra «forcer» tous ses coups s'il veut maintenir une bonne cadence, sans compter qu'il perdra beaucoup au niveau de la touche.  5, fiche 14, Français, - touche

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le cordage synthétique est nettement moins cher et insensible à l'humidité, donc plus résistant. Mais, en jeu, il est loin d'avoir les mêmes qualités que le boyau naturel, plus souple, donnant un meilleur toucher, mais moins solide et plus cher [...]  3, fiche 14, Français, - touche

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] amateurs de ces échanges faits d'amourettes avec le filet, de ces caresses que l'on appelle le toucher de balle.  2, fiche 14, Français, - touche

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Avoir une belle touche.  6, fiche 14, Français, - touche

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Rejouer en touche la balle.  6, fiche 14, Français, - touche

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dejada es un golpe muy delicado que sólo pueden ejecutar tenistas poseedores de un buen toque.  1, fiche 14, Espagnol, - toque

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Law of comparative advantage. Given the freedom to respond to market forces, countries will tend to export goods for which they have comparative advantage and import goods for which they have comparative disadvantage, and that they will experience gains from trade by doing so.  2, fiche 15, Anglais, - law%20of%20comparative%20advantage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The law of comparative advantage not only predicts the geographical pattern of specialization and direction of trade; it also demonstrates that both countries are made better off and that the real wages... are improved by trade and the resulting enlarged totals of world production.  3, fiche 15, Anglais, - law%20of%20comparative%20advantage

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Loi qui établi que,] quand un pays dispose de plusieurs avantages absolus, il doit se spécialiser là où son avantage est comparativement le plus grand, et quand un pays ne dispose d'aucun avantage absolu, il doit se spécialiser là ou son désavantage est comparativement le plus petit.  3, fiche 15, Français, - loi%20des%20avantages%20comparatifs

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ley [que] establece que un país debe especializarse en la producción y la exportación de las mercancías que puede producir con un costo relativamente más bajo y debe importar aquellas otras en las que es un productor de costos relativamente elevados.  2, fiche 15, Espagnol, - ley%20de%20la%20ventaja%20comparativa

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Así pues, no es la ventaja absoluta sino la ventaja comparativa la que debe dictar y decidir los patrones de comercio.  2, fiche 15, Espagnol, - ley%20de%20la%20ventaja%20comparativa

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much of the talk these days is about the right string gauge for different styles of player. Heavy hitters, who use lots of topspin, are usually better off with a thick gauge(usually 15 or 140 mm. thick). Less powerful players who use more touch and feel in their game, are probably better off with 16 gauge(130 mm) or 17 gauge(120 mm) strings.  2, fiche 16, Anglais, - gauge

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Heavy, thin gauge.  3, fiche 16, Anglais, - gauge

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diamètre de la corde. Plus la corde est mince, plus le chiffre est élevé (ex.: 16-17). Plus la corde est grosse, plus le chiffre est bas (14-15). La lettre «L» accolée à la jauge (15L) signifie que la corde est légèrement plus mince que le chiffre indiqué.  2, fiche 16, Français, - jauge

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On retrouve [...] sur le marché des monofilaments recouverts à jauge très mince conçus pour les moyens et grands tamis.  2, fiche 16, Français, - jauge

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a framework for impact management ... consists of four basic components: - mitigation measures which aim to prevent or reduce potential negative effects; - compensation measures which aim to redress or offset unavoidable negative effects; - contingency measures which aim to aid in the detection and timely response to potential problems and unanticipated effects; and - community relations measures which aim to ensure effective two-way communication and joint problem-solving to resolve concerns and issues on an on-going basis.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - compensatory%20measure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  2, fiche 17, Anglais, - compensatory%20measure

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure en faveur de l'environnement permettant de contrebalancer les dommages qui lui sont causés par un projet et qui n'ont pu être évités ou limités par d'autres moyens.  2, fiche 17, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette mesure est généralement obligatoire, en ce sens qu'il s'agit de respecter un droit, une règle, une coutume.  4, fiche 17, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mesure compensatoire : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 4 février 2010.  5, fiche 17, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In traditional cartography, the attachment of type in the form of stripping film on to a registered map overlay in proper relationship to linework and other map symbology.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - type%20affixing

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An adhesive, usually a coating of wax is applied to the emulsion side of a wrong reading image positive stripping film. A sharp but delicate knife is used to cut around the type image and using a pair of tweezers, the thin emulsion layer is peeled off and positioned on a clear map overlay. Finally, by using a burnishing tool, the thin emulsion layer containing the type image and coated with wax, is rubbed down thereby ensuring better adhesion. The same process may be done using negative stripping film and a map negative overlay.  3, fiche 18, Anglais, - type%20affixing

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

type affixing; type positioning: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, fiche 18, Anglais, - type%20affixing

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le positionnement des écritures sur une carte mérite une attention particulière, et c'est là que réside l'art du cartographe. En cartographie interactive pour le Web, il faut généralement suivre les règles d'utilisation du logiciel : celui-ci positionne habituellement les caractères en ligne droite, soit à l'horizontale, soit à un angle prédéterminé. Aussi, la plupart des logiciels permettent de positionner le toponyme par rapport au symbole du lieu qu'il désigne.  3, fiche 18, Français, - positionnement%20des%20%C3%A9critures

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le placement des écritures demande une compétence particulière. La lisibilité conjointe de l'écriture et de la symbolisation nécessite souvent qu'on éloigne quelque peu l'écriture de son point d'attache le plus naturel. La difficulté s'accroît quand la densité des écritures augmente, ainsi que le nombre de thèmes concernés.  4, fiche 18, Français, - positionnement%20des%20%C3%A9critures

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

positionnement des écritures : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, fiche 18, Français, - positionnement%20des%20%C3%A9critures

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to avoid creating an unsafe condition, when the signal is taken "Off" for an approaching train and crank handle is also available for the operation of the points, it is necessary that the crank handle be kept in safe custody. The experience has shown that the better arrangement is to lock the crank handle by an electric lock whenever the concerned signal is taken Off so that it is not possible for anybody to use the crank handle for operation of the points. Alternatively, if crank handle is out, the signal should not be allowed to go to Off position. The phenomenon is called "reciprocal interlocking" and it is achieved by providing reciprocal interlocking arrangement by means of circuitry and the electric lock fixed on the crank handle. In all modern signalling installations this feature is a must in order to achieve safe train operation.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - reciprocal%20interlocking

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enclenchements réciprocques. L'enclenchement mécanique, par pièces rigides, entraîne toujours la réciprocité d'action.  1, fiche 19, Français, - enclenchement%20r%C3%A9ciprocque

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A few years ago, modularization was heralded as the next transformative innovation for the auto industry. Early interest in modularization focused on these areas : potential for cost savings, from volume production of standardized modules;... better management of complexity in the assembly plant, due to sequenced deliveries of modules; and potentially lower labor costs from outsourcing production to suppliers.... The absence of a clear cost advantage for modules, combined with the inherent technical difficulties of changing the highly integral product architecture of an automobile, has taken the shine off modularization.  2, fiche 20, Anglais, - modularization

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Fiche 20,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Budget 2007 proposes several measures that help parents to be better off and more secure through a new Working Families Tax Plan.  1, fiche 21, Anglais, - Working%20Families%20Tax%20Plan

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le budget de 2007 prévoit plusieurs mesures qui permettront aux parents d'améliorer leur situation et de renforcer leur sentiment de sécurité grâce à un nouveau plan fiscal pour les familles de travailleurs.  1, fiche 21, Français, - Plan%20fiscal%20pour%20les%20familles%20de%20travailleurs

Fiche 21,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The economist’s concept of "optimum allocation of resources" is a social optimum. That is, the idea is to maximize the net benefits for everybody in society, regardless of who enjoys the benefits or pays the cost.  2, fiche 22, Anglais, - social%20optimum

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A social optimum occurs when the country's resources are used in such a way that it is not possible to make anyone better off without making somebody else worse off. This situation is described as being allocatively efficient, and is known as a Pareto optimum.  3, fiche 22, Anglais, - social%20optimum

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des optimums ou des optima.  2, fiche 22, Français, - optimum%20social

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

optimums (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, fiche 22, Français, - optimum%20social

Fiche 22,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wrong committed by a person who sells goods or carries on business, etc., under such a name, mark, description or otherwise in such a manner as to mislead the public into believing that the goods or business, etc., are those of another person.  5, fiche 23, Anglais, - passing%2Doff

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One large area of unfair competition is what may be called, for lack of a better generic name, false marketing, which used to be called "passing off", and still quite often goes by that designation. It consists of the making of some false misrepresentation to the public, or to third persons, likely to induce them to believe that the goods or services of another are those of the plaintiff.  6, fiche 23, Anglais, - passing%2Doff

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 23,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area established, by public or private agency, specifically to preserve a representative sample of an ecological community, primarily for scientific and educational purposes ...  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - nature%20reserve

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cities will need high flood walls, whereas marginal farmland might be better off as a nature reserve.  3, fiche 24, Anglais, - nature%20reserve

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A nature reserve differs from a national park in that the latter protects land and wildlife for public enjoyment, whereas a nature reserve protects animals for their own sake.  4, fiche 24, Anglais, - nature%20reserve

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

preservation plot: term used in India.  2, fiche 24, Anglais, - nature%20reserve

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone constituée par une autorité publique ou privée afin d'abriter un spécimen représentatif d'une communauté biologique (biocénose), pour des raisons principalement scientifiques et éducatives.  2, fiche 24, Français, - r%C3%A9serve%20naturelle

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réserves naturelles ayant pour objet la protection d'espèces menacées de disparition ou de biotopes remarquables [...] l'accès du public y est presque toujours limité, quitte à ce que soit annexé à la réserve un centre d'information et d'initiative à la nature. À la différence du parc naturel régional, la réserve naturelle n'a pas une fonction récréative.  3, fiche 24, Français, - r%C3%A9serve%20naturelle

Fiche 24,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Área natural en la que el uso económico está restringido o prohibido.  2, fiche 24, Espagnol, - reserva%20natural

Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Through the study of gelotology, the science of laughter(from the Greek "gelos, "or laughter) the researchers are confirming what we’ve always suspected : that we’re all better off with laughter in our lives.  1, fiche 25, Anglais, - gelotology

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Fiche 25,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A state of the economy in which all economic resources are allocated and used efficiently, such that it is impossible to make anyone economically better off without making someone else economically worse off.  5, fiche 26, Anglais, - Pareto%20optimum

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic starting point of much of welfare economics is the theorem that the result of a system of perfect competition under ideal conditions is a "Pareto optimum." A Pareto optimum is a state of affairs which cannot be altered to the advantage of one participant without at least some disadvantage to some other person. In general, for any state which is not a Pareto optimum, there will exist another feasible state which would be preferred to the original one by all concerned.  6, fiche 26, Anglais, - Pareto%20optimum

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État de l'économie où, étant donné la répartition des ressources, nul ne peut améliorer sa position sans détériorer celle d'un autre.  4, fiche 26, Français, - optimum%20de%20Pareto

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'optimum de Pareto comporte la réalisation de deux groupes de conditions définissant respectivement, l'optimalité des productions et celle des échanges. Un optimum de production est atteint lorsque, avec des ressources données, il est impossible d'augmenter la production d'un bien, sans diminuer celle d'au moins un autre bien. [...] Un optimum de l'échange est une situation telle, que l'on ne peut, avec des quantités de biens données, augmenter la satisfaction d'un consommateur sans diminuer celle d'au moins un autre individu.  3, fiche 26, Français, - optimum%20de%20Pareto

Fiche 26,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situación en la cual ninguna redistribución admisible de los productos o factores podría aumentar el nivel de utilidad de una economía sin disminuir el nivel de otras.  3, fiche 26, Espagnol, - %C3%B3ptimo%20de%20Pareto

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Why is the sky blue?... Scattering, simply defined, is when light hitting a volume of air is reflected out of the air, as opposed to being absorbed or just passing through. The light bounces off of individual air particles in random directions, scattering, and making that air appear the color of the light being scattered. Preferential light scattering means that some colors of light scatter better, while other colors tend only to pass through. Lord Rayleigh, a 19th century British physicist, first explained preferential light scattering.(Sir Isaac Newton first established the phenomenon's existence.) Common air particle diameters are 1 micron(micrometer),. 1 micron, and. 01 micron.... "Rayleigh's Law indicates that the light energy scattered per unit volume of air containing particles smaller than. 1 micron is inversely proportional to the 4th power of the wavelength of the illuminating radiation(Schaeffer 155) "... More simply stated, the amount of light that bounces around in our air increases as the wavelength(which is related to color) of the light decreases.  2, fiche 27, Anglais, - Rayleigh%20Law

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la loi de Rayleigh, la diffusion moléculaire est proportionnelle à l'inverse de la quatrième puissance de la longueur d'onde [...]; la couleur bleue du ciel est due à ce phénomène.  2, fiche 27, Français, - loi%20de%20Rayleigh

Fiche 27,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Term used when netlag gets really bad, and delays between servers exceed a certain threshold so that the IRC network effectively becomes partitioned for a period of time, and large numbers of people seem to be signing off at the same time and then signing back on again when things get better. An instance of this is called a "netburp"(or, sometimes, netsplit).  1, fiche 28, Anglais, - netburp

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 28,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition that occurs when the delays in the IRC network or on a MUD become severe enough that servers briefly lose and then re-establish contact, causing messages to be delivered in bursts, often with delays of up to a minute.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - netlag

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When netlag gets really bad, and delays between servers exceed a certain treshold, the IRC network effectively becomes partitioned for a period of time, and large numbers of people seem to be signing off at the same time an then signing back on again when things get better.  1, fiche 29, Anglais, - netlag

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lenteur d'une connexion à un serveur (vous recevez et envoyez des messages avec un temps de retard sur les autres).  2, fiche 29, Français, - pi%C3%A9tinement

Fiche 29,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lawsuit brought by a handicapped child who claims it would have been better off not being born.  1, fiche 30, Anglais, - wrongful%20life%20case

Fiche 30,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] réparation du préjudice qui lui cause sa vie préjudiciable.  2, fiche 30, Français, - action%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20une%20vie%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

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Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

World wheat area has stabilized at just over 228 million hectares. Yield per hectare has increased markedly in many countries over the past 25 years. For the United States, yield has increased by almost 60% and in China it has more than doubled. These increases are in distinct contrast to what is seen in a few other areas of the world where yields remain low. Improves soil and water management, fertilizer use, pest control, improved varieties, better choice of land, power machinery and other technological improvements have been major factors in increased yield. In recent years, yields in most countries have levelled off. In contrast, yields in India, Mexico, Pakistan and some other developing countries continue to rise. There is reason to believe that yields can be raised in nearly all countries by using modern agronomic practices based on agricultural research.  1, fiche 31, Anglais, - world%20wheat%20area

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les emblavures mondiales se sont stabilisées à un peu plus de 228 millions d'hectares. Au cours des 25 dernières années, les rendements par hectare ont sensiblement augmenté dans de nombreux pays. Aux Etats-Unis, les rendements se sont accrus de près de 60% et, en Chine, ils ont plus que doublé. Ces augmentations contrastent singulièrement avec ce que l'on observe dans quelques autres régions du monde où les rendements demeurent faibles. Parmi les facteurs qui ont le plus contribué à l'accroissement des rendements, il faut mentionner l'amélioration des sols cultivés et l'irrigation, l'emploi d'engrais chimiques, de pesticides et de variétés améliorées, un meilleur choix de terre, la mécanisation de l'agriculture et d'autres progrès techniques. Au cours des dernières années, les rendements se sont stabilisés dans la plupart des pays. Toutefois, dans des pays comme l'Inde, le Mexique, le Pakistan et d'autres pays en voie de développement, ils continuent de croître. Il y a lieu de croire que l'on peut augmenter les rendements dans presque tous les pays en recouvrant aux méthodes agronomiques modernes fondées sur la recherche agricole.  1, fiche 31, Français, - emblavures%20mondiales

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme emblavure est surtout employé au pluriel.  2, fiche 31, Français, - emblavures%20mondiales

Fiche 31,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Molecular Dynamics Sarastro 2000 has a simple light path that makes it ideal for conversion to a 2-photon scope. We retained the ability to use the microscope in the 1-photon, confocal mode by replacing mirror 2 with a beamsplitter that passes IR from the Mira 900 or reflects visible excitation from the on-board 25 mW argon-ion laser. Mirror 3 and the two scanning mirrors were replaced with broad-band mirrors for better IR throughput. We installed a plate that blocks the IR laser beam whenever the lid is opened to change filters, for safety. That is it--No more modifications necessary! To use in the 2-Photon mode, the on-board laser is turned off, the Mira 900 IR laser is turned on, the primary dichroic wheel is rotated to a 680 SP(Chroma) mirror, and the excitation filter and aperture wheels are rotated to the "open" settings. To improve rejection of excitation light, a barrier filter(680 SP, Chroma) is used in the detector housing.  3, fiche 32, Anglais, - 2%2Dphoton%20imaging

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deux photons peuvent combiner leurs énergies pour provoquer le passage vers un état excité plus élevé du fluorochrome [Gu and Sheppard 1995], (références, exemple de transformation d'un confocal pour (l'imagerie 2-photons): deux photons situés dans le Rouge peuvent exciter un fluorochrome dont la gamme d'onde correspond aux UV. Les dommages opérés généralement par les rayons UV sont donc évités. En outre, cette technique minimise le phénomène d'évanescence (photobleaching) de la sonde et autorise une meilleure pénétration dans le tissu. Enfin, les dommages du laser sont très réduits dans le cas de l'imagerie multi-photons en raison d'une faible émission du signal laser au niveau des plans non focaux.  1, fiche 32, Français, - imagerie%20multi%2Dphotons

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Caractéristique du microscope confocal.  2, fiche 32, Français, - imagerie%20multi%2Dphotons

Fiche 32,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What makes automatic molding automatic is the mold. There are a number of requirements for automatic molding. The machine must be capable of consistent, repetitive action. The mold must clear itself automatically. This means that all the parts have to be ejected using a runnerless mold, or that the runner and the parts have to be ejected in a conventional mold. There may be some method for assisting in the removal of the pieces, usually in the form of a wiper mechanism, air blast, or robot. All machines used automatically must have a low-pressure closing system to prevent the machine from closing under full pressure if there is any obstruction between the dies. The machine shuts itself off and/or an alarm is sounded. Automatic molding does not necessarily eliminate the operator. Many times, an operator is present to pack the parts and perform secondary operations. Automatic molding gives a better quality piece and more rapid cycle. In automatic molding an experienced person usually attends several machines. Unless the powder feed and part removal are automated, this person takes care of those operations.  1, fiche 33, Anglais, - automatic%20molding

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automatic mold: A mold for injection, compression, or transfer molding that repeatedly goes through the entire molding cycle, including ejection, without human assistance.  2, fiche 33, Anglais, - automatic%20molding

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Fiche 33,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 34,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - impact%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of impact-related compensation measures include in-kind compensation (i.e., replacement of what is lost), service subsidies (to support any expansion of services that may be required to offset the effect of increased demand), property tax abatement (to offset any potential increase in property taxes), property value protection (guarantee of payment of fair market value as protection against a real decline in property value due to the construction and operation of the facility), and property buy out (for those residents who are likely to suffer significant levels of unavoidable impacts for an extended period of time). Payments-in-lieu of taxes, which have become a convention in public facility development, are not regarded as a component of impact management.  1, fiche 34, Anglais, - impact%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

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Fiche 35,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is because our average citizen, who is so much better off, falls in a higher income bracket that our lower income-tax rates actually are able to produce relatively more revenues.  1, fiche 35, Anglais, - income%2Dtax%20rate

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Fiche 36,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other changes include wing leading-edge root extensions, more wing flap and a fuselage stretch, giving better manoeuvrability and the ability to take off and land on a 2, 500ft runway.  1, fiche 36, Anglais, - wing%20leading%2Dedge%20root

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Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Would your company be better off producing intermediate products for "downstream" customers... ? Or should it follow the strategy of electronics companies... and integrate forward to produce finished products?  1, fiche 37, Anglais, - downstream%20customer

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Fiche 37,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 38,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) while an increased amount of money in the hands of one person will make him better off, doubling the money in the hands of everybody in a full-employment economy will only serve to raise prices.  1, fiche 38, Anglais, - full%2Demployment%20economy

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Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you intend to use fog effects seriously, you might be better off with a whole set [of fog filters], to enable you to produce just about any degree of fog effect you might need(although you can produce quite a few degrees of fog effect with just a No. 3 fog filter by varying exposure and development and lighting, if possible).  1, fiche 39, Anglais, - fog%20effect

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La firme Duhé] fabrique (...) des lentilles pour effet de brouillard (existant en 4 intensités dans les dimensions 76 x 76 et en 63 mm de diamètre).  2, fiche 39, Français, - effet%20de%20brouillard

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Les lentilles de flou] estompent plus ou moins le piqué, créent un effet de brouillard.  3, fiche 39, Français, - effet%20de%20brouillard

Fiche 39,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... she is certainly better off than when she domestically transforms...  1, fiche 40, Anglais, - better%20off

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] elle se trouve certainement placée dans une situation plus avantageuse que quand elle convertit chez elle 10 unités [...]  1, fiche 40, Français, - situation%20plus%20avantageuse

Fiche 40,  Justifications,  Espagnol