TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Black Executives Network was established in July 2020 to support Black executives in the federal public service, while working with the Government of Canada to address issues of systemic and anti-Black racism with a view to making the Canadian public service an institution that is representative at all levels, recognizes talent and leverages it to better serve all Canadians.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - Black%20Executives%20Network

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Réseau des exécutifs noirs (REN) a été créé en juillet 2020 pour soutenir les cadres noirs de la fonction publique fédérale tout en travaillant avec le gouvernement du Canada pour résoudre les problèmes de racisme systémique et anti-Noir en vue de faire de la fonction publique canadienne une institution représentative à tous les niveaux, qui reconnaît le talent et en tire parti pour mieux servir tous les Canadiens.  1, fiche 1, Français, - R%C3%A9seau%20des%20ex%C3%A9cutifs%20noirs

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objective of the International Friendship League is to promote a spirit of friendship and mutual respect among the people of the world with a view to peaceful co-operation in international affairs and better world-wide understanding.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - International%20Friendship%20League

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One’s view or concept of oneself.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - self%2Dimage

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Self-image is a crucial aspect of an individual’s personality that can determine the success of relationships and a sense of general well-being.  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - self%2Dimage

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A collaborative interaction may... help the student develop a more favourable self-image and a better view of how knowledge is acquired.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - self%2Dimage

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'image de soi repose en partie sur des représentations, mais l'être humain s'attache continuellement à préserver ces représentations positives de lui-même en particulier dans ses confrontations au monde extérieur.  2, fiche 3, Français, - image%20de%20soi

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of twin-conductor cables(as microphone cables) is referred to as balanced line working, to distinguish it from the single-core screened cable which uses the screen as the return wire of the circuit and is called unbalanced.... While the screen in either case will give some protection against induced signals from stray magnetic fields, the balanced line is much better from this point of view...  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - balanced%20line

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une ligne de liaison B.F. blindée, comportant, outre une gaine blindée (qui sert uniquement de masse) deux conducteurs (aller-retour). Type de liaison professionnelle [...]  1, fiche 4, Français, - ligne%20sym%C3%A9trique

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The forward path for the public service is the Blueprint 2020 vision. It will lead us towards a culture of innovation, with a view to better serving Canadians.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - culture%20of%20innovation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture of innovation: term used in the context of the Blueprint 2020 vision of the Government of Canada.  2, fiche 5, Anglais, - culture%20of%20innovation

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vision pour Objectif 2020 énonce la voie à suivre pour la fonction publique. Elle nous permettra de créer une culture d’innovation afin de mieux servir les Canadiens.  1, fiche 5, Français, - culture%20d%27innovation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture d'innovation : terme utilisé dans le contexte de la vision pour Objectif 2020 du gouvernement du Canada.  2, fiche 5, Français, - culture%20d%27innovation

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The system is based on a work-study format and is accessible to students after Secondary III. General education courses are given at school, and responsibility for specialized training is entrusted to business and industry. Approval of the skills taught in the program and certification are the responsibility of the MEQ [Ministère de l'éducation du Québec] and are identical to those for the school-based program.... In our view, the apprenticeship system is a valid response to the need to diversify training methods by introducing a less academically oriented approach that better reflects students’ interests.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - apprenticeship%20system

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme facultatif d'apprentissage pour les jeunes menant à l'obtention d'un diplôme d'études professionnelles institué en vertu de la Loi favorisant le développement de la formation de la main-d'œuvre.  2, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27apprentissage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est un régime de formation alternée (école-entreprise), qui est accessible aux élèves ayant réussi leur 3e secondaire et qui comprend des cours de formation générale donnés par l'école et des cours dans une spécialité donnés par l'entreprise. L'approbation des compétences prévues aux programmes et la sanction décernée relèvent du ministère de l'Éducation et sont les mêmes que celles prévues pour la formation reçue dans un établissement scolaire, [...] Nous y voyons une façon de répondre à la nécessité de diversifier les modes de formation en faisant une place à des modes moins exclusivement scolaires pouvant mieux répondre aux élèves que la formation professionnelle intéresse.  3, fiche 6, Français, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27apprentissage

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Additional assistant referees may be appointed under the competition rules. They must be active referees of the highest category available.... Where appointed, the additional assistant referees, subject to the decision of the referee, are to indicate : when the whole of the ball leaves the field of play over the goal line; which team is entitled to a corner kick or goal kick; when misconduct or any other incident occurs out of the view of the referee; when offences have been committed whenever the additional assistant referees have a better view than the referee, particularly inside the penalty area; whether, at penalty kicks, the goalkeeper moves off the goal line before the ball is kicked and if the ball crosses the line.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - additional%20assistant%20referee

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arbitres assistants supplémentaires. Innovation qui a fait ses preuves et qui fait désormais partie des Lois du jeu, le système des arbitres assistants supplémentaires aide l'arbitre dans son processus de prise de décision. D'après ce nouveau dispositif, l'arbitre, les deux arbitres assistants et le quatrième arbitre sont épaulés par deux arbitres assistants supplémentaires postés à côté de chaque cage. Leur tâche principale est de veiller sur tous les incidents pouvant se produire dans la surface (tirage de maillot, fautes, etc).  2, fiche 7, Français, - arbitre%20assistant%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Árbitros Asistentes Adicionales. Una innovación que ha sido probada y que ahora es parte de las Reglas del Juego es que el sistema del árbitro asistente adicional (AAR) está ayudando al colegiado en el proceso de toma de decisiones. En el sistema, el árbitro, los dos asistentes y el cuarto árbitro cuentan con dos árbitros asistentes adicionales colocados uno en cada lado, con la misión especial de observar los incidentes en el área de penalti tales como empujones o agarrones.  2, fiche 7, Espagnol, - %C3%A1rbitro%20asistente%20adicional

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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[The necessity for a binding collaboration with centrally coordinated enterprise architecture in public administration has long been recognised], regardless of whether the background is a vision of e-government with better service or the comprehensive reform of the structure of the public sector. [There] is widespread unanimity concerning the goal : an efficient and coherent public administration. From the point of view of architecture, it is above all a question of breaking down traditional administrative silos...  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - administrative%20silo

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[Narrow] administrative silos are not a good way of responding effectively to people’s needs. A more joined-up approach is required and that will be helped by reducing the number of bodies involved in delivering public services.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - administrative%20silo

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il fallait un leadership fort, en particulier pour aider les ministères et les organismes à délaisser une orientation fondée exclusivement sur les cloisonnements administratifs et à adopter une approche d'entreprise qui répondrait mieux aux besoins des clients communs et permettrait la collaboration horizontale, l'intégration et le partage des solutions.  3, fiche 8, Français, - cloisonnement%20administratif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'État a besoin, en matière de sécurité civile, d'une autorité unique et clairement identifiée. Le Préfet peut seul l'assurer, en transcendant dans l'intérêt général tous les cloisonnements administratifs.  4, fiche 8, Français, - cloisonnement%20administratif

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The better view appears to be that the question(whether the effect of divorce on a will is governed by the law which determines whether the divorce will be recognized) should be regarded as one of testamentary law and in the absence of statutes should be governed by the law of the testator's domicile at the date of the divorce in the case of moveables and by the law of the "situs" in the case of immoveables.(Hull & Cullity, "Macdonell, Sheard and Hull on Probate Practice". 3rd ed., 1981, p. 301)  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - testamentary%20law

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit des successions testamentaires : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - droit%20des%20successions%20testamentaires

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term, as applied to an occupant of real estate holding adversely, is not construed as implying actual enmity or ill will, but merely means that he claims to hold the possession in the character of an owner, and therefore denies all validity to claims set up by any and all other persons. (Black, 5th, p. 1048)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - hostile%20possession

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Hostility" is the very marrow of adverse possession; it has even redundantly been called adversity. To say that possession is hostile should mean nothing more than that it is without permission of the one legally empowered to give possession, usually the owner. Any kind of permissive use, as by a tenant, licensee, contract purchaser in possession, or easement holder is rightful, not hostile. The better view is that unexplained possession is presumed hostile, so that it is up to the one who wished to do so to establish that it is rightful.(Cunningham, Stoebuck, Whitman, 1984, p. 760)  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - hostile%20possession

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession contradictoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 10, Français, - possession%20contradictoire

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrary to the general rule regarding the interpretation of the term "issue", the better view of the law is that the term, as used in the antilapse sections, does not include a child en ventre sa mère at the time of the death of the donee or beneficiary. By legislation in all provinces it does include an adopted child and a legitimated child. In some provinces, by more recent legislation, "issue" also includes an illegitimate child.(Feeney, 2nd, vol. I, p. 114)  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - child%20en%20ventre%20sa%20m%C3%A8re

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enfant conçu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 11, Français, - enfant%20con%C3%A7u

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plea discussions: term usually used in the plural in this context.  4, fiche 12, Anglais, - plea%20bargaining

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plea bargaining. ... Crown counsel and defence counsel negotiate out of court, and reach an agreement. Without purporting rigidly to limit the area on which agreements may be made, we say that usually such agreements are: 1. That Crown counsel will, if the accused pleads guilty to a lesser charge, withdraw a major charge. ... 2. That Crown counsel, in return for a plea of guilty by the accused to a charge, will recommend to the Court the imposition of some lenient form of sentence, say probation. Or there may be a bargain which embraces both the above factors.  5, fiche 12, Anglais, - plea%20bargaining

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

People in the business like to call it plea negotiation.  6, fiche 12, Anglais, - plea%20bargaining

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS

For reasons that will become evident in the course of this working paper,... we prefer to abandon the expression "plea bargaining"(which, to some, has an inherently negative connotation) in favour of more neutral terminology. In our view, the process with which we are concerned(though unquestionably flawed) may better be described as that of "plea negotiation", or the holding of "plea discussions". The object of that process is to reach a satisfactory agreement, not to give the accused a "bargain. "Accordingly, our recommendations eschew the expression "plea bargain" and replace it with "plea agreement". We define that expression(again, in neutral terms) as "any agreement by the accused to plead guilty in return for the prosecutor's agreeing to take or refrain from taking a particular course of action".  7, fiche 12, Anglais, - plea%20bargaining

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le marchandage de plaidoyers est une entente intervenue hors de cour entre d'une part un procureur de la Couronne, - qui cherche à régler la cause avec un minimum de temps et de frais, - et, d'autre part, l'accusé qui espère voir réduire le nombre ou la gravité des accusations portées ou obtenir le choix d'un procès sommaire ou une réduction de peine. Par une telle entente le procureur de la Couronne promet à l'accusé, en échange de son consentement à plaider coupable, de recommander au juge d'entériner cette promesse.  3, fiche 12, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyers

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les spécialistes préfèrent parler de négociation de plaidoyers.  1, fiche 12, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyers

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plea bargaining (en italique) : Cette expression anglaise est consacrée par la pratique.  4, fiche 12, Français, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20plaidoyers

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Práctica judicial [...] mediante la cual la procuraduría puede optar por reducir los cargos que pesan sobre un inculpado, si éste denuncia a otros culpables.  2, fiche 12, Espagnol, - negociaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pena

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A raised milking area or platform where the cow stands perpendicular to the operator and milking units are attached between the rear legs.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - abreast%20milking%20parlour

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cows stand side-by-side and exit forwards through individual gates into an internal corridor. The cows are usually stepped up onto platforms 355 to 450 mm high, to reduce bending by the operators. Suitable for herds of 10 to 60 cows... This type of milking parlour is becoming less popular, in view of its many disadvantages and on account of the move to post-feeding. Small herring-bone or tandem-side-gate milking parlours are a better proposition.  4, fiche 13, Anglais, - abreast%20milking%20parlour

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La salle de traite parallèle DeLaval présente une capacité de traite élevée, ce qui signifie qu'il est possible d'augmenter le débit des vaches. Lorsque la contention avant est en position d'entrée, les larges couloirs et l'espace supplémentaire accélèrent les déplacements et permettent aux vaches de tourner facilement et d'entrer aisément dans les stalles. Les portillons de séparation en cascade assurent un remplissage rapide et régulier de la salle de traite, permettant ainsi aux vaches de se placer correctement sans hésitation. Le système d'indexation fait reculer la vache en position idéale pour la traite. Une fois la traite achevée, la contention avant s'ouvre et les vaches sont rapidement libérées. Les portillons se ferment automatiquement lorsque les vaches quittent la stalle - le groupe suivant faisant sortir le premier.  3, fiche 13, Français, - salle%20de%20traite%20parall%C3%A8le

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A licence where only the licensee and licensor have the right to exploit the licensed intellectual property.  3, fiche 14, Anglais, - sole%20license

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sole licence is one in which the patentee does not himself abstain from manufacture. Such licences are not therefore very common since the patentee will usually either wish to maintain his monopoly and satisfy the market by his own manufacture or get out and leave it to his licensee. On the other hand a licensee is often not interested in paying an entrance fee to be one of a crowd, so to speak, but is prepared to pay for the privilege of running in double harness with the patentee and from the patentee's point of view discretion may be the better part of valour if he is confronted by a powerful and reluctant competitor who is prepared to settle on this basis. For these and other reasons the sole licence is rare but is sometimes a way out of a difficulty.  4, fiche 14, Anglais, - sole%20license

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A sole license allows you and only one licensee to make, use or sell your idea, and prohibits you from granting any other licenses for that idea.  5, fiche 14, Anglais, - sole%20license

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une licence peut également être unique (sole licence). Une licence unique, tout comme une licence exclusive, empêche le propriétaire d'accorder d'autres licences, mais ce propriétaire conserve le droit d'intenter des recours à l'encontre des tiers contrefacteurs.  3, fiche 14, Français, - licence%20unique

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For reasons that will become evident in the course of this working paper,... we prefer to abandon the expression "plea bargaining"(which, to some, has an inherently negative connotation) in favour of more neutral terminology. In our view, the process with which we are concerned(though unquestionably flawed) may better be described as that of "plea negotiation", or the holding of "plea discussions". The object of that process is to reach a satisfactory agreement, not to give the accused a "bargain". Accordingly, our recommendations eschew the expression "plea bargain" and replace it with "plea agreement". We define that expression(again, in neutral terms) as "any agreement by the accused to plead guilty in return for the prosecutor's agreeing to take or refrain from taking a particular course of action".  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - plea%20agreement

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] une transaction intervenue entre le coupable et des représentants de la société.  1, fiche 15, Français, - transaction%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20p%C3%A9nale

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ambler or cross-walker? Most mammals, including humans, are cross-walkers. When they put their right foot forward, the left arm moves forward. But some animals, for example, giraffes, always move both legs of one side at the same time. They are amblers. The gazelle is both. When taking slow steps, they amble. When they run, they change into cross-walk. When escaping, they often carry out bruising jumps. They shoot up into the air on all four legs, as if they could get a better view of the area this way.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - ambler

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Animal se déplaçant à l'amble, allure naturelle chez le dromadaire, la girafe, l'éléphant, mais acquise après dressage chez le cheval.  1, fiche 16, Français, - ambleur

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Human Resources Development Canada is helping to fund this Industry Canada's project, which is sponsoring a large-scale study of the market potential for certain technology products including computer-based training and interactive video. The project identifies how the training needs of Canadian companies and the capabilities of technology producers can be better matched. Results of the initiative have been made widely available to firms and entrepreneurs, with a view both to creating new employment opportunities for Canadians, and to ensuring that those in workplace can benefit from leading-edge training opportunities.  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - New%20Media%20Learning%20Materials

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Développement des ressources humaines Canada aide à financer ce projet d'Industrie Canada, qui parraine une étude de grande envergure sur les possibilités de commercialisation de certains produits technologiques, dont la formation assistée par ordinateur et la vidéo interactive. Le but du projet est de déterminer comment mieux faire concorder les besoins de formation des employeurs canadiens et les capacités des producteurs de technologie. Les résultats de cette initiative ont été mis à la disposition de toutes les entreprises et de tous les entrepreneurs, dans le but de créer de nouveaux débouchés d'emploi pour les Canadiens tout en veillant à ce que les personnes qui ont déjà un emploi puissent avoir accès à des possibilités de formation fondée sur les toutes dernières découvertes.  1, fiche 17, Français, - Nouveaux%20m%C3%A9dias%20d%27apprentissage

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objectives of this organization, which is established in Medicine Hat, Alberta, are to create a climate in which the sharing of cultures can be experienced and where vital global issues are discussed with openness; to provide a place for all peoples to develop as informed world citizens through sharing of ideas, experiences and friendship; to identify and develop sensitive awareness to the values of all cultures through dialogue, with a view to cross-cultural enrichment; to work towards a better understanding of the essential inter-relatedness, culturally and economically, of all nations; to "think globally, act locally".  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - Unisphere%20Global%20Resource%20Centre

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme établi à Medicine Hat (Alberta).  1, fiche 18, Français, - Unisphere%20Global%20Resource%20Centre

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

...)=from the health point of view, however, it is better to locate the ozonization process at the end of the treatment sequence, particularly when viruses have to be destroyed.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - treatment%20sequence

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est plus raisonnable au point de vue de l'hygiène de placer l'ozonation à la fin de la chaîne de traitement en particulier lorsqu'on recherche une stérilisation virulicide.  1, fiche 19, Français, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20traitement

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol