TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Collection experience. This section reflects the experience of EDC(Export Development Corporation) and other creditors in receiving payment. The experience of individual Canadian exporters with an individual buyer in the foreign country may not follow the general pattern; on an individual basis, the situation could be better or worse.  2, fiche 1, Anglais, - collection%20experience

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antécédents de recouvrement. Cette section indique si la SEE (Société pour l'Expansion des Exportations) et d'autres créanciers sont en général bien remboursés. Les exportateurs canadiens dans un pays donné n'auront pas nécessairement la même expérience en matière de recouvrement avec tous les acheteurs dans ce pays, celle-ci pouvant être meilleure ou pire selon l'acheteur en question.  2, fiche 1, Français, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dents%20de%20recouvrement

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are four main styles of communication : passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. [They are] tools that [one] can use to communicate. In general, assertive communication is most likely to lead to respectful and longer-term relationships, so [that is] the style to strive for in most situations. However, passive and aggressive communication might work better on some occasions. For example, if [a person is] feeling fearful that [he or she is] about to be harmed, passive communication may help to defuse the situation[, ] and aggressive communication might prevent the problem from getting worse.  1, fiche 2, Anglais, - communication%20style

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our discovery of super-recognizers demonstrates that people can not only be much worse than average at face recognition(as in developmental prosopagnosia), but also much better than average.  3, fiche 3, Anglais, - super%2Drecognizer

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les superphysionomistes, eux, n'oublient jamais un visage rencontré ne fût-ce qu'une fois. Ils reconnaissent une personne des années plus tard, même après l'avoir vue seulement une ou deux fois très brièvement. [...] Ces superphysionomistes semblent avoir le don de traiter les visages inconnus avec la même efficacité que la plupart des gens avec leurs proches. Par ailleurs, ces surdoués des visages sont souvent en mesure de reconnaître quelqu'un à partir de quelques fragments d'images.  1, fiche 3, Français, - superphysionomiste

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some tricks can be employed to make the point stronger(and worse at piercing) or sharper(and weaker). A false edge can be ground into a point to make it pierce better, for example.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - false%20edge

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Sur une lame], partie opposée au tranchant.  3, fiche 4, Français, - contretranchant

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contretranchant : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  4, fiche 4, Français, - contretranchant

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Herd rebuilding(holding cows longer and retaining heifers) results initially in reduced supplies on the market, making a good price situation better. Likewise, herd liquidation makes bad prices even worse as more cows are sent to slaughter and heifers are sent to feedlots. Thus, herd rebuilding and liquidation tends to accentuate the high and low price periods.  1, fiche 5, Anglais, - herd%20rebuilding

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En matière d'élevage et de production de viandes rouges les délais sont incompressibles et sont particulièrement longs, surtout en matière d'élevage bovin. En effet, au cycle biologique spécifique - 9 mois sont nécessaires à une génisse pour mettre bas, 18 mois pour que le veau atteigne le poids de 150 kgs, minimal pour l'abattage - s'ajoutent les impondérables naturels : année pluvieuse ou sécheresse qui conditionne la disponibilité ou non des pâturages et des fourrages; le prix des fourrages en dépend étroitement. Cela peut introduire un décalage dans les délais de reconstitution du cheptel bovin destiné à l'embouche : de 27 mois on peut aller jusqu'à 36 mois, soit trois ans, dans la mesure où au départ on dispose déjà d'une vache bien nourrie, en bonne santé, de race pure ou croisée, en âge et en état de procréer.  2, fiche 5, Français, - reconstitution%20du%20troupeau

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reconstitution du troupeau : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, fiche 5, Français, - reconstitution%20du%20troupeau

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the language of welfare economics, a change that makes at least one member of a community better off and makes none worse off is a Pareto improvement.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - Pareto%20improvement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Resources are allocated efficiently when it is not possible to change the allocation of resources... without making someone worse off. If it is possible to reallocate resources and make some people better off... while making no one else worse off, then the existing pattern of resource allocation is not efficient. This criterion of efficiency is called the Pareto criterion...  4, fiche 6, Anglais, - Pareto%20improvement

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le critère de Pareto est à la fois l'un des critères les plus simples et des plus applicables. Il postule que «tout changement qui ne nuit à personne et qui améliore la situation de certains individus (selon leur estimation) doit être considéré comme une amélioration» [...]  2, fiche 6, Français, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20Pareto

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... A number of "transition" variables for changes in health status between Time 1 and Time 2 were assessed at Time 2. These included physician and advocate rated change in patient "physical health"; advocate rated change in patient "mental functioning", "ability to care for self, "and "ability to interact" since Time 1 evaluation. The transition variables were global ratings based on single-item responses for each variable, and were scored on a 7-point Likert scale(much worse(1), moderately worse(2), slightly worse(3), unchanged(4), slightly better(5)...  1, fiche 7, Anglais, - transition%20variable

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variable dont les changements de valeurs sont directement mesurés, ou qui prend place dans un changement plus général.  1, fiche 7, Français, - variable%20de%20transition

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A homeopathic term signifying a condition which modifies drug action; a condition under which symptoms develop, becoming better or worse.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - modality

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term modality is usually used in the plural.  2, fiche 8, Anglais, - modality

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Drug modality, multiple drug modalities.  3, fiche 8, Anglais, - modality

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «modalité» est, le plus souvent, utilisé au pluriel.  2, fiche 8, Français, - modalit%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Modalité médicamenteuse, d'un médicament.  1, fiche 8, Français, - modalit%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 PHR

modalités médicamenteuses multiples, modalités multiples d'un médicament, modalités multiples médicamenteuses.  1, fiche 8, Français, - modalit%C3%A9

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technically, waste consists of any act which alters the nature of the land, whether for the better or for the worse, "e. g. ", the conversion of arable land into a woodland or vice versa. Four types of waste must be considered : ameliorating, permissive, voluntary and equitable.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 103-4).  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - waste

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dégradation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, fiche 9, Français, - d%C3%A9gradation

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of equity-related compensation measures include local purchasing and hiring policies (sometimes include employee training provisions), tax subsidies (e.g., payment of all or part of the property taxes of local residents, involving either only those most directly affected or the community as a whole), tipping fees (i.e., a tax on the material disposed of at the facility, either on a volume or gross receipt basis, with the funds earmarked for use by the local community), co-use of the facility (e.g., incorporating into the facility a landfill to dispose of municipal waste), bonus services (e.g., the provision of infrastructure such as schools, hospitals or other amenities which would enhance the community’s development potential), and bonus facilities (e.g., construction of a research and/or educational centre focussed on some specific aspect of the proposed facility such as the waste itself or the technology required to manage it).  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - equity%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a framework for impact management ... consists of four basic components: - mitigation measures which aim to prevent or reduce potential negative effects; - compensation measures which aim to redress or offset unavoidable negative effects; - contingency measures which aim to aid in the detection and timely response to potential problems and unanticipated effects; and - community relations measures which aim to ensure effective two-way communication and joint problem-solving to resolve concerns and issues on an on-going basis.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - compensatory%20measure

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  2, fiche 11, Anglais, - compensatory%20measure

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure en faveur de l'environnement permettant de contrebalancer les dommages qui lui sont causés par un projet et qui n'ont pu être évités ou limités par d'autres moyens.  2, fiche 11, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette mesure est généralement obligatoire, en ce sens qu'il s'agit de respecter un droit, une règle, une coutume.  4, fiche 11, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mesure compensatoire : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 4 février 2010.  5, fiche 11, Français, - mesure%20de%20compensation

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

River sands are often deposited over considerable areas during floods... The sphericity and roundness of sand particles might be expected to increase downstream but modern studies show that this is not necessarily true. Some grains become a little better rounded, others worse and yet others remain constant during transport.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - river%20sand

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sables fluviatiles sont caractérisés par des éléments de forme anguleuse, non usés, d'aspect peu luisant. Ils sont souvent mal classés. Dans le haut cours d'une rivière, les grains sont très anguleux, d'aspect très fruste; ils deviennent progressivement plus émoussés.  2, fiche 12, Français, - sable%20fluviatile

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The economist’s concept of "optimum allocation of resources" is a social optimum. That is, the idea is to maximize the net benefits for everybody in society, regardless of who enjoys the benefits or pays the cost.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - social%20optimum

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A social optimum occurs when the country's resources are used in such a way that it is not possible to make anyone better off without making somebody else worse off. This situation is described as being allocatively efficient, and is known as a Pareto optimum.  3, fiche 13, Anglais, - social%20optimum

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des optimums ou des optima.  2, fiche 13, Français, - optimum%20social

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

optimums (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, fiche 13, Français, - optimum%20social

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A state of the economy in which all economic resources are allocated and used efficiently, such that it is impossible to make anyone economically better off without making someone else economically worse off.  5, fiche 14, Anglais, - Pareto%20optimum

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic starting point of much of welfare economics is the theorem that the result of a system of perfect competition under ideal conditions is a "Pareto optimum." A Pareto optimum is a state of affairs which cannot be altered to the advantage of one participant without at least some disadvantage to some other person. In general, for any state which is not a Pareto optimum, there will exist another feasible state which would be preferred to the original one by all concerned.  6, fiche 14, Anglais, - Pareto%20optimum

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État de l'économie où, étant donné la répartition des ressources, nul ne peut améliorer sa position sans détériorer celle d'un autre.  4, fiche 14, Français, - optimum%20de%20Pareto

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'optimum de Pareto comporte la réalisation de deux groupes de conditions définissant respectivement, l'optimalité des productions et celle des échanges. Un optimum de production est atteint lorsque, avec des ressources données, il est impossible d'augmenter la production d'un bien, sans diminuer celle d'au moins un autre bien. [...] Un optimum de l'échange est une situation telle, que l'on ne peut, avec des quantités de biens données, augmenter la satisfaction d'un consommateur sans diminuer celle d'au moins un autre individu.  3, fiche 14, Français, - optimum%20de%20Pareto

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situación en la cual ninguna redistribución admisible de los productos o factores podría aumentar el nivel de utilidad de una economía sin disminuir el nivel de otras.  3, fiche 14, Espagnol, - %C3%B3ptimo%20de%20Pareto

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infectious pathogens are winning the war against antibiotics and experts are placing the blame on both doctors and their patients. Many doctors tend to prescribe antibiotics for minor infections where they are not needed or to prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic when a narrow-spectrum agent would have been just as effective. Both practices promote bacterial resistance. To make matters worse, many patients stop taking their medication when they feel better. The mutating bacteria that became stronger to fight the antibiotic are thus allowed to survive when the medication is stopped. As a result of these practices, antibiotic resistance has been growing in recent years and has now reached alarming proportions.  1, fiche 15, Anglais, - mutating%20bacteria

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines bactéries peuvent avoir un taux de mutation jusqu'à 10 000 fois plus élevé que les autres. Elles sont dites mutatrices. Cette caractéristique leur permet de générer facilement des résistances aux antibiotiques. Elle provient le plus souvent, de l'inactivation de gènes impliqués dans la réparation de l'ADN.  1, fiche 15, Français, - bact%C3%A9rie%20mutatrice

Fiche 15,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensation measures, in the context of facility siting,... fall into two broad categories :(a) those which are impact-related, that is, they aim to offset unavoidable adverse residual impacts or damages thereby leaving the community no worse off than it was before the facility was sited there; and(b) those which are equity-related, that is, they aim to redress the unfair distribution of costs and benefits by ensuring that the local community derives benefit from the siting decision such that it is better off than it was before the facility was sited there.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - impact%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Examples of impact-related compensation measures include in-kind compensation (i.e., replacement of what is lost), service subsidies (to support any expansion of services that may be required to offset the effect of increased demand), property tax abatement (to offset any potential increase in property taxes), property value protection (guarantee of payment of fair market value as protection against a real decline in property value due to the construction and operation of the facility), and property buy out (for those residents who are likely to suffer significant levels of unavoidable impacts for an extended period of time). Payments-in-lieu of taxes, which have become a convention in public facility development, are not regarded as a component of impact management.  1, fiche 16, Anglais, - impact%2Drelated%20compensation%20measure

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 16,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for better, for worse  1, fiche 17, Anglais, - better%20die%20as%20free%20men%20than%20live%20as%20slaves

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Français

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pour le meilleur et pour le pire (Har. sup.)  1, fiche 17, Français, - plut%C3%B4t%20mourir%20debout%20que%20vivre%20%C3%A0%20genoux

Fiche 17,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If formal strategic planning vanishes in a few years, it will be because wherever it is undertaken it either gets better or it gets worse, depending on how well it's done.  1, fiche 18, Anglais, - formal%20strategic%20planning

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 18,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Anglais

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If Marxians wait for capitalism to collapse in a final crisis, they wait in vain. We have eaten of the Fruit of the Tree of Knowledge and, for better or worse, there is no returning to laissez-faire capitalism.  1, fiche 19, Anglais, - laissez%20faire%20capitalism

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 19,  Justifications,  Espagnol