TERMIUM Plus^®

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Anglais

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... a relationship between exactly two classes.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - binary%20association

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You can add name and stereotype properties to a binary association. The point where a binary association connects to a class is an association end or role.  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - binary%20association

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The binary search algorithm stops at this point, since it has found the answer.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - binary%20research%20algorithm

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Les algorithmes de recherche binaire sur les valeurs des préfixes servent à proposer des arbres sans nœuds vides, [c'est-à-dire] tous les nœuds de l'arbre stockent des données utiles.  2, fiche 2, Français, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20binaire

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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El algoritmo de búsqueda binaria o también llamado dicotómica es eficiente para encontrar un elemento en una lista ya ordenada y es un ejemplo de la técnica divide y conquista.  1, fiche 2, Espagnol, - algoritmo%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda%20binaria

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The network outputs a data packet for each curve segment detected. The packet consists of the starting point of the curve segment, the number of pixels along the curve and a binary string which encodes the curve segment using 1-bit chain code...  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - curve%20segment

Fiche 3,  Justifications,  Français

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Portion de courbe limitée en deux points.  2, fiche 3, Français, - segment%20de%20courbe

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The analysis of a binary mixture of miscible liquids by titrating with a third liquid that is miscible with only one of the components, the ternary phase diagram server to determine the end point.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - phase%20titration

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Titrage d'une espèce dans un système à deux phases (liquides), le système biphasé devenant monophase au voisinage du point d'équivalence.  1, fiche 4, Français, - titrage%20en%20pr%C3%A9sence%20de%20plusieurs%20phases

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L'expression s'applique également au titrage réalisé dans une phase unique contenant deux composés miscibles qui se séparent en deux phases lors de l'addition d'un troisième composé.  1, fiche 4, Français, - titrage%20en%20pr%C3%A9sence%20de%20plusieurs%20phases

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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In a binary two-phase heteroazeotropic system at constant pressure, that point up to which the boiling point has remained constant until one of the phases has boiled away.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - peritectic%20point

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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Le point [qui] représente la composition de la phase liquide en équilibre avec deux phases solides à la température à laquelle apparaissent les premiers cristaux de l'espèce intermédiaire. On l'appelle «péritectique».  2, fiche 5, Français, - point%20p%C3%A9ritectique

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Elastic collision law. An important detail which has not been discussed carefully enough in the literature is the collision law for particle–particle and particle–wall collisions in the presence of a deforming particle shape or deforming wall. The collision law that we use is an elastic one, in the following sense : linear andangular momentum are conserved, and the direction of the relative normal surface-to-surface velocityv[ cross-radial] at the point ofcontact is reversed upon collision(but the magnitude is unchanged). It is most convenient to consider binary collisions only and then just take the limit that the ‘‘mass’’ of a hard wall goes to infinity.  1, fiche 6, Anglais, - elastic%20collision%20law

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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On appelle «élastique» un processus dans lequel l’énergie cinétique est conservée. Par choc élastique, un neutron est néanmoins ralenti (sauf éventuellement dans le domaine thermique) car le noyau cible, pratiquement immobile initialement, encaisse un certain recul au cours du choc; nous verrons que le ralentissement élastique est surtout efficace si les collisions ont lieu sur les noyaux légers.  1, fiche 6, Français, - %20loi%20du%20choc%20%C3%A9lastique

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3 is an Exploration Systems’ transition flight experiment in the Human System Research and Technology area. BCAT-3 provides a unique opportunity to explore fundamental physics and simultaneously develop important future technology, including computers operating on light, complex biomolecular pharmaceuticals, clean sources of geothermal power, and novel rocket engines for interplanetary travel. These studies depend entirely on the microgravity environment provided by the International Space Station(ISS) ;in all other locations accessible to science, gravity dominates and precludes investigation of any other effects of interest. The experiment itself [consists of] photographing samples of colloidal particles with a digital camera onboard the ISS. Colloids are tiny nanoscale spheres of plexiglass a thousand times smaller than the width of a human hair(submicron radius) that are suspended in a fluid. They are ubiquitous(e. g., milk, smoke, and paint) and therefore interesting to study directly. Colloids are also small enough that they behave much like atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The 10 samples in BCAT-3 are made from the same ingredients, each a recipe with different proportions, and are grouped into three experiments : critical point, binary alloy, and surface crystallization. [Text followed by an illustration of a BCAT-3 sample holder. ]  4, fiche 7, Anglais, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

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BCAT-3 is comprised of three separate experiments, which are individually referred to as a binary alloy(BCAT-3-BA), surface crystallization(BCAT-3-SC) and critical point(BCAT-3-CP). The critical point investigation is continuing with additional samples on future ISS [International Space Station] expeditions and will be referred to as Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-4. BCAT-4 will consist of two sets of samples referred to as BCAT-3 and 4 : Critical Point(BCAT-3-4-CP) and BCAT-4 : Polydisperse(BCAT-4-Poly).... The Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-3(BCAT-3) hardware supported three investigations in which ISS crews photographed samples of colloidal particles(tiny nanoscale spheres suspended in liquid) to document liquid/gas phase changes, growth of binary crystals, and the formation of colloidal crystals confined to a surface. Colloids are small enough that in a microgravity environment without sedimentation and convection, they behave much as atoms and so can be used to model all sorts of phenomena because their size, shape, and interactions can be controlled. The BCAT-3 payload consists of ten small samples of colloid alloys in which the microscopic colloid particles are mixed together into a liquid. These ten samples are contained within a small case that is the size of a school textbook. At the start of an experiment run, all ten samples are shaken to completely remix the colloid samples, much in the same way that salad dressing must be shaken to remix oil and vinegar. After the samples are mixed, what remains is periodically photographed using a digital camera until the colloid and liquid components of those samples have separated or the polymers have formed crystals. The samples can be remixed to repeat the experiment. The ten samples in BCAT-3 were selected as part of three separate experiments examining different physical processes : critical point, binary alloys, and surface crystallization.  5, fiche 7, Anglais, - binary%20alloy%20colloidal%20test

Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Français

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Contexte: recherches en microgravité sur les structures colloïdales; test avec alliages binaires (c'est-à-dire composés de deux éléments) mis à l'état colloïdal.  2, fiche 7, Français, - test%20BACT

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test BACT (croissance d'alliages binaires à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension) : il faut articuler le syntagme pour rendre compte de la réalité du texte où il est question de la croissance de cristaux binaires qui se développent à partir de particules colloïdales en suspension dans un liquide.  1, fiche 7, Français, - test%20BACT

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The theoretical advantages of the binary cycle are : It enables more heat to be extracted from geothermal fluids by rejecting them at a lower temperature... It uses higher vapour pressures that enable a very compact self-starting turbine to be used, and avoids the occurrence of sub-atmospheric pressures at any point in the cycle... It enables use tube made of geothermal fluids that are chemically hostile or that contain high proportions of non-condensible gases, [and] it can accept water/stream mixtures without separation.  4, fiche 8, Anglais, - binary%20fluid%20cycle

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... binary fluid cycle... In several hot-water geothermal systems attention is being given to using a heat-exchange system(binary system) in which the reservoir fluid is brought to the surface in a closed system and passed through a heat exchanger using a low-boiling point fluid, such as freon or isobutane, which flashes to a vapour to provide turbine power.  5, fiche 8, Anglais, - binary%20fluid%20cycle

Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Français

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Les avantages théoriques du cycle binaire sont les suivants : Il permet l'extraction de plus de chaleur à partir des fluides géothermiques, en les évacuant à une température plus basse [...] Il emploie des pressions de vapeur plus élevées permettant l'utilisation de turbine à autodémarrage très compacte, et évite l'apparition de pressions subatmosphériques en n'importe quel point du cycle. [...] Il permet l'utilisation de fluides géothermiques [qui sont] chimiquement hostiles et qui contiennent de fortes proportions de gaz non condensables. Il peut accepter des mélanges eau/vapeur sans séparation.  4, fiche 8, Français, - cycle%20binaire

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Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Among the classes of mass-transport phenomena in liquids, thermal diffusion(the Soret effect) is... characterized by the existence of a spontaneous matter flux in an inhomogeneously heated fluid mixture, this flux tending to separate the constituents.... From a more industrial point of view, whenever multiconstituent liquids are submitted to long-lasting temperature gradients, they are liable to experience thermal diffusive flows, modifying the distribution of the species concentration. Among the cases where this effect has been emphasized, we can mention the elaboration of high technology materials(solidification of semiconductors), the production or purification of light metals... and the optimization of petroleum extraction(by modelling of the hydrocarbon distribution in the reservoirs). So, knowledge of quantitative values of the Soret coefficient(which is the parameter characteristic of the phenomenon) for a wide domain of materials, in various thermodynamic conditions and physical configurations is needed for the above-mentioned basic and applied purposes.... The experimental determination of Soret coefficients in binary mixtures, denoted S_T, is obtained by measuring the steady concentration gradient produced by the imposition of a constant and uniform temperature gradient. This concentration gradient achieves a stationary state when thermal diffusion and interdiffusion(which tends to rehomogenize the mixture) exactly compensate each other.  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - Soret%20coefficient

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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M. Daguenet, Calcul du flux limite de diffusion en présence d'un gradient thermique sur une surface réactionnelle plane immergée dans une solution en mouvement laminaire. Application à la mesure du coefficient de Soret dans les liquides. C.R.A.S., Paris, 267, pp. 665-668 (1968).  1, fiche 9, Français, - coefficient%20de%20Soret

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Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Recurring at equal intervals of time.  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - periodic

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A subset P of X is periodic of period m if it coincides with the set obtained by adding m to each of its elements.  3, fiche 10, Anglais, - periodic

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periodic binary number, crystal, function, motion, orbit, point, solution, window.  4, fiche 10, Anglais, - periodic

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Se dit de ce qui revient à des moments déterminés, à intervalles réguliers; cyclique, alternatif.  2, fiche 10, Français, - p%C3%A9riodique

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Un sous-ensemble X de Z est appelé périodique de période m, s'il coïncide avec l'ensemble obtenu en ajoutant m à chacun de ses éléments.  3, fiche 10, Français, - p%C3%A9riodique

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The code modulated onto the GPS L1 signal.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - course%2FAcquisition

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This code is a sequence of 1023 pseudorandom binary biphase modulations on the GPS carrier at a chipping rate of 1. 023 MHz, thus having a code repetition period of one millisecond. This code was selected to provide good acquisition properties. Code emitted from the satellite on the L1 frequency available to civilian users. Point positioning using C-Code will give positions accurate to within 100 metres.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - course%2FAcquisition

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Term and definition provided by the Canadian Hydrographic Service.  1, fiche 11, Anglais, - course%2FAcquisition

Fiche 11,  Justifications,  Français

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Code modulé sur la porteuse L1 du GPS.  1, fiche 11, Français, - code%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20libre

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Ce code consiste en une séquence de 1023 modulations biphases binaires pseudo-aléatoires sur la porteuse du GPS à un débit des éléments de 1,023 MHz, ce qui donne une période de répétition du code d'une milliseconde. Ce code a été retenu afin d'assurer de bonnes propriétés d'acquisition. Le code émis par les satellites sur la fréquence L1 est disponible pour les utilisateurs civils. Le positionnement de points au moyen du code-C est précis à 100 mètres près.  1, fiche 11, Français, - code%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20libre

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Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Anglais

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All coordinate operands are interpreted as signed, two's complement numbers, i. e., binary decimals where the MSB(Most Significant Bit of Operant) represents the digit just to right of the decimal point.  1, fiche 12, Anglais, - coordinate%20operand

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Français

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Tous les opérandes de coordonnées sont interprétés comme des nombres affectés d'un signe et exprimés sous forme de complément à deux, c'est-à-dire comme des décimales binaires dont le bit de poids fort (MSB) représente le chiffre situé juste à la droite du point décimal.  1, fiche 12, Français, - op%C3%A9rande%20de%20coordonn%C3%A9e

Fiche 12,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A system in which the user may select a point of interest by touching it on the display. When an array of infrared light beams projected directly above the display surface is interrupted by a user's finger, they signal digital logic to generate the coordinates of the touch point as binary data.  2, fiche 13, Anglais, - touch%2Dinput%20system

Fiche 13,  Justifications,  Français

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Différents appareils servent à visualiser l'information. Certains envoient leurs informations à l'ordinateur, d'autres les reçoivent de lui : - Appareil d'entrée des données : la grille tactile (...)  2, fiche 13, Français, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20grille%20tactile

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Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Anglais

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X-ray binary. The most common type of luminous galactic x-ray source, involving a close binary system in which gas flows(via the inner Lagrangian point) or blows(by a strong stellar wind) from a normal nondegenerate star on to a compact companion. For the most luminous sources,... this companion is probably a neutron star or black hole;...  1, fiche 14, Anglais, - compact%20companion

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Français

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Ultérieurement, l'étoile à neutrons n'est quasiment pas détectable. De pareils systèmes d'étoiles brillantes avec un compagnon compact sont appelés des "systèmes dormants".  1, fiche 14, Français, - compagnon%20compact

Fiche 14,  Justifications,  Espagnol