TERMIUM Plus^®

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Cetyl alcohol. Obtained from spermaceti by saponification... White crystals... sol. in alcohol, chloroform, ether.... Use : In cosmetics as emollient, emulsion modifier, coupling agent.  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

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The hexadecyl alcohol developed by Esso Res. & Eng. Co. for cosmetics is a liquid, primary, branched chain C16 alcohol, made up of an array of isomeric compounds maintained in constant proportion by a complex manufacturing process (not from spermaceti).  3, fiche 1, Anglais, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

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hexadecan-1-ol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, fiche 1, Anglais, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

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Chemical formulas: C₁₆H₃₃OH or CH₃-(CH₂)₁₄-CH₂OH  4, fiche 1, Anglais, - hexadecan%2D1%2Dol

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Français

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alcool cétylique : Dénomination courante de l'hexadécanol-1, [...] qui se rencontre sous forme d'ester palmitique dans le blanc de baleine, et qui, appliqué sur la peau, lui confère un certain velouté.  5, fiche 1, Français, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

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hexadécan-1-ol : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, fiche 1, Français, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

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hexadécanol : Nom générique des alcools C16H34O.  6, fiche 1, Français, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

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éthal : Désignation impropre condamnée par la pharmacopée française.  7, fiche 1, Français, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

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Formules chimiques : C₁₆H₃₃OH ou CH₃-(CH₂)₁₄-CH₂OH  7, fiche 1, Français, - hexad%C3%A9can%2D1%2Dol

Fiche 1,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Fórmulas químicas : C₁₆H₃₃OH o CH₃-(CH₂)₁₄-CH₂OH  2, fiche 1, Espagnol, - alcohol%20cet%C3%ADlico

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Unctuous white flakes or granules.... USE : Substitute for cetyl alc in pharmaceutical dispensing, in cosmetic creams, for emulsions, textile oils and finishes, as antifoam agent, lubricant, and chemical raw material.  3, fiche 2, Anglais, - stearyl%20alcohol

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Chemical formula: C₁₈H₃₈O or CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CH₂OH  5, fiche 2, Anglais, - stearyl%20alcohol

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Français

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Usages : Cosmétique, émulsions, matières plastiques, résines, lubrifiant, détergent, industrie textile, cuirs.  4, fiche 2, Français, - alcool%20st%C3%A9arylique

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Formule chimique : C₁₈H₃₈O ou CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CH₂OH  5, fiche 2, Français, - alcool%20st%C3%A9arylique

Fiche 2,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Fórmula química: C₁₈H₃₈O o CH₃(CH₂)₁₆CH₂OH  2, fiche 2, Espagnol, - alcohol%20estear%C3%ADlico

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Examples of lipid matrices which can be used... are glycerides(mono-, di-or triglycerides : stearin, palmitin, laurin, myristin, hydrogenated castor or cottonseed oils, precirol and the like), fatty acids and alcohols(stearic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid; stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohols, and the like), fatty acid esters(monostearates of propylene glycol and of sucrose, sucrose distearate and the like) and waxes(white wax and the like).  2, fiche 3, Anglais, - lipid%20matrix

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Matrices lipidiques. Il s'agit de matrices dont le véhicule est constitué de glycérides, de cires, d'alcools, d'acides gras ou de dérivés lipidiques plus complexes. [...] les matrices lipidiques peuvent subir une érosion enzymatiques due à l'action des lipases, plus ou moins prononcée selon la nature de l'excipient.  1, fiche 3, Français, - matrice%20lipidique

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Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Anglais

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A primary alcohol (from C[subscript 8 to C[subscript 20), usually straight chain.  2, fiche 4, Anglais, - fatty%20alcohol

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High molecular weight alcohols are produced synthetically by the Oxo and Ziegler processes. Those from C₈ to C₁₁ are oily liquids; those greater than C₁₁ are solids. Other methods of production are(1) reduction of vegetable seed oils and their fatty acids with sodium,(2) catalytic hydrogenation at elevated temperatures and pressures, and(3) hydrolysis of spermaceti and sperm oil by saponification and vacuum fractional distillation. The more important commercial saturated alcohols are octyl, decyl, laluryl, myristyl, cetyl, and stearyl. The commercially important unsaturated alcohols, such as oleyl, linoleyl, and linolenyl, are also normally included in this group. The odor tends to disappear as the chain length increases. Uses : Solvent for fats, waxes, gums, and resins; pharmaceutical salves and lotions; lubricating-oil additives; detergents and emulsifiers; textile antistatic and finishing agents; plasticizers; nonionic surfactants; cosmetics.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - fatty%20alcohol

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... widely used in hand creams and lotions.  3, fiche 4, Anglais, - fatty%20alcohol

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Français

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Nom générique des alcools primaires de formule générale CH3-[CH2]indice n-CH2OH, «n» ayant la valeur 2 à 26. [D'après le «Compendium de terminologie chimique» de Jean-Claude Richer.]  4, fiche 4, Français, - alcool%20gras

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Nom générique des alcools acycliques saturés de formule générale C_nH_2n+2O.  3, fiche 4, Français, - alcool%20gras

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La lettre «n» en indice, dans la définition ci-haut, est en italique.  5, fiche 4, Français, - alcool%20gras

Fiche 4,  Justifications,  Espagnol

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Alcohol primario, de C₈ a C₂₀, generalmente de cadena líneal. Desde C₈ a C₁₁ son líquidos aceitosos; por encima de C₁₁ son sólidos.  2, fiche 4, Espagnol, - alcohol%20graso

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Ingredients [of a facial cream] Deionized water, propylene glycol, tocopheryl acetate, stearic acid, mineral oil, cetyl alcohol, oat flour, retinyl palmitate, cholecalciferol, propylparaben, triethanolamine, methylparaben, potassium sorbate, allantoin, imidazoldinyl urea, panthenol, carbomer.  3, fiche 5, Anglais, - imidazolidinyl%20urea

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... a very commonly used cosmetic preservative and very often can cause contact dermatitis.  4, fiche 5, Anglais, - imidazolidinyl%20urea

Fiche 5,  Justifications,  Français

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imidazolidinyl urée : Substance inscrite à l'inventaire européen des ingrédients cosmétiques (INCI).  2, fiche 5, Français, - imidazolidinyl%20ur%C3%A9e

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Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Anglais

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The activity of the traditional active compounds commonly used in oral health care products and topical antiseptics Triclosan, chlorohexidene and cetyl pyridinium chloride against three common oral streptococci were compared using flow cytometry.  3, fiche 6, Anglais, - hexadecyl%20pyridinium%20chloride

Fiche 6,  Justifications,  Français

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Produit ophtalmologique antiinfectieux. [...] Le cétylpyridinium est un antiseptique cationique appartenant à la classe des ammoniums quaternaires.  3, fiche 6, Français, - chlorure%20d%27hexad%C3%A9cylpyridinium

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Identification et dosage de deux ammonium quaternaires associés (cétylpyridinium et déqualinium) dans un collutoire.  4, fiche 6, Français, - chlorure%20d%27hexad%C3%A9cylpyridinium

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Fiche 7,  Justifications,  Anglais

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"polyoxyethylene alcohols; "polyethylene glycol fatty alcohol ethers".... Compounds with a broad range of properties can be prepared by varying the fatty alcohol(lipophile) used... CFTA-assigned names based on fatty alcohol segment include ceteth(cetyl alc), laureth(lauryl alc), myreth(myristyl alc), oleth(oleyl alc), steareth(stearyl alc), trideth(tridecyl alc). The average number of ethylene oxide units in the polyethylene glycol segment is indicated by an appended number(e. g. ceteth-20).  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - ceteth%2D20

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Used as emulsifiers, wetting agents, antistats, solubilizers, defoamers, detergents, lubricants in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and other industrial applications.  2, fiche 7, Anglais, - ceteth%2D20

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Emollient and emulsifier from cetyl alcohol and ethylene oxide.  1, fiche 8, Anglais, - ceteareth%2D5

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Fiche 8,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Usually a liquid, it is used to remove nail polish. It contains acetone, toluene, alcohol, amyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzene, ethyl acetate. It also contains castor oil, lanolin, cetyl alcohol, olive oil, perfume, spermaceti, synthetic oil(ethyl oleate, butyl stearate)...  1, fiche 9, Anglais, - nail%20polish%20remover

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Français

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Produit pour ôter le vernis à ongles.  4, fiche 9, Français, - dissolvant

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Les dissolvants sont obligatoirement volatils. L'alcool éthylique, isopropylique ou n butylique ne dissout pas la nitrocellulose mais favorise la solubilisation par les solvants vrais.  5, fiche 9, Français, - dissolvant

Fiche 9,  Justifications,  Espagnol

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Anglais

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Shampoo ingredients.  1, fiche 10, Anglais, - sodium%20laureth%20sulfate

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CFTA-assigned names based on fatty alcohol segment include ceteth(cetyl alc.), laureth(lauryl alc.).... The average number of ethylene oxide units in the polyethylene glycol segment is indicated by an appended number(e. g. ceteth-20).  2, fiche 10, Anglais, - sodium%20laureth%20sulfate

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Français

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Équivalent proposé par Michel Laliberté, chimiste, section Environnement.  1, fiche 10, Français, - laurethsulfate%20de%20sodium

Fiche 10,  Justifications,  Espagnol